(1)

The European Commission (‘the Commission’) has received a request pursuant to Articles 13(3) and 14(5) of Regulation (EU) 2016/1036 (‘the basic Regulation’) to investigate the possible circumvention of the anti-dumping measures imposed on imports of citric acid originating in the People's Republic of China and to make imports of citric acid consigned from Cambodia, whether declared as originating in Cambodia or not, subject to registration.

(2)

The request was lodged on 30 October 2017 by the European industry manufacturing citric acid.

(3)

The product concerned by the possible circumvention is citric acid (including trisodium citrate dihydrate), falling within CN ex codes 2918 14 00 (TARIC code 2918140090) and ex 2918 15 00 (TARIC code 2918150019) and originating in the People's Republic of China (‘the product concerned’).

(4)

The product under investigation is the same as that defined in the previous recital, but consigned from Cambodia, whether declared as originating in Cambodia or not, currently falling within the same CN codes as the product concerned (‘the product under investigation’).

(5)

The measures currently in force and possibly being circumvented are anti-dumping measures imposed by Commission Implementing Regulation (EU) 2015/82 (2) on the product concerned (‘the existing measures’).

(6)

The request contains sufficient evidence that the anti-dumping measures imposed on the product concerned are being circumvented by imports of the product under investigation consigned from Cambodia.

(7)

The evidence submitted is as follows:

(8)

The request shows that a significant change in the pattern of trade involving exports from the People's Republic of China and Cambodia to the Union has taken place following the imposition of measures on the product concerned, without sufficient due cause or economic justification for such a change other than the imposition of the duty.

(9)

This change appears to stem from the transhipment, with or without minor processing operations, of the product concerned originating in the People's Republic of China via Cambodia to the Union.

(10)

Furthermore, the request contains sufficient evidence that the remedial effects of the existing anti-dumping measures on the product concerned are being undermined both in terms of quantity and price. Significant volumes of imports of the product under investigation appear to have replaced imports of the product concerned. In addition, there is sufficient evidence that imports of the product under investigation are made at prices below the non-injurious price established in the investigation that led to the existing measures.

(11)

Finally, the request contains sufficient evidence that the prices of the product under investigation are dumped in relation to the normal value previously established for the product concerned.

(12)

Should circumvention practices via Cambodia covered by Article 13 of the basic Regulation, other than transhipment, be identified in the course of the investigation, the investigation may also cover these practices.

(13)

The request further explains that registration under Article 14(5) of the basic Regulation becomes necessary in order to ensure the effective protection of the anti-dumping in place is not unduly diminished.

(14)

In light of the above, the Commission has concluded that sufficient evidence exists to justify the initiation of an investigation pursuant to Article 13(3) of the basic Regulation and to make imports of the products under investigation subject to registration, in accordance with Article 14(5) of the basic Regulation.

(15)

In order to obtain information it deems necessary for its investigation, the Commission will send questionnaires to the known exporters/producers in Cambodia and to the known associations of exporters/producers in Cambodia, to the known importers and to the known associations of importers in the Union and to the authorities of Cambodia and the People's Republic of China. Information, as appropriate, may also be sought from the Union industry.

(16)

In any event, all interested parties should contact the Commission, but not later than the time limit set in Article 3 of this Regulation, and request a questionnaire within the time limit set in Article 3(1) of this Regulation, given that the time limit set in Article 3(2) of this Regulation applies to all interested parties.

(17)

The authorities of Cambodia and the People's Republic of China will be notified of the initiation of the investigation.

(18)

All interested parties are invited to make their views known in writing and to provide supporting evidence. Furthermore, the Commission may hear interested parties, provided that they make a request in writing and show that there are particular reasons why they should be heard.

(19)

In accordance with Article 13(4) of the basic Regulation, imports of the products under investigation may be exempted from registration or measures if the importation does not constitute circumvention.

(20)

Since the possible circumvention takes place outside the Union, exemptions may be granted, in accordance with Article 13(4) of the basic Regulation, to producers of the products under investigation in Cambodia that can show that they are not related (3) to any producer subject to the measures (4) and that are found not to be engaged in circumvention practices as defined in Article 13(1) and (2) of the basic Regulation. Producers wishing to obtain an exemption should submit a request duly supported by evidence within the time limit indicated in Article 3(3) of this Regulation.

(21)

Pursuant to Article 14(5) of the basic Regulation, imports of the product under investigation shall be made subject to registration in order to ensure that, should the investigation result in findings of circumvention, anti-dumping duties of an appropriate amount can be levied from the date on which registration of such imports was imposed.

(22)

In the interest of sound administration, time limits should be stated within which:

(23)

Attention is drawn to the fact that the exercise of most procedural rights set out in the basic Regulation depends on the party's making itself known within the time limits laid down in Article 3 of this Regulation.

(24)

In cases in which any interested party refuses access to or does not provide the necessary information within the time limits, or significantly impedes the investigation, findings, affirmative or negative, may be made in accordance with Article 18 of the basic Regulation, on the basis of the facts available.

(25)

Where it is found that any interested party has supplied false or misleading information, the information shall be disregarded and use may be made of facts available.

(26)

If an interested party does not cooperate or cooperates only partially and findings are therefore based on the facts available in accordance with Article 18 of the basic Regulation, the result may be less favourable to that party than if it had cooperated.

(27)

Failure to give a computerised response shall not be deemed to constitute non-cooperation, provided that the interested party shows that presenting the response as requested would result in an unreasonable extra burden or unreasonable additional cost. The interested party should immediately contact the Commission.

(28)

The investigation will be concluded, pursuant to Article 13(3) of the basic Regulation, within nine months of the date of entry into force of this Regulation.

(29)

It is noted that any personal data collected in this investigation will be treated in accordance with Regulation (EC) No 45/2001 of the European Parliament and of the Council (5).

(30)

Interested parties may request the intervention of the Hearing Officer in trade proceedings. The Hearing Officer acts as an interface between the interested parties and the Commission investigation services. The Hearing Officer reviews requests for access to the file, disputes regarding the confidentiality of documents, requests for extension of time limits and requests by third parties to be heard. The Hearing Officer may organise a hearing with an individual interested party and mediate to ensure that the interested parties' rights of defence are being fully exercised.

(31)

A request for a hearing with the Hearing Officer should be made in writing and should specify the reasons for the request.

(32)

For further information and contact details interested parties may consult the Hearing Officer's web pages on the Directorate-General for Trade's website: http://ec.europa.eu/trade/trade-policy-and-you/contacts/hearing-officer/