(1)

Directive 91/496/EEC lays down the principles of veterinary checks on animals entering the Union from third countries. It lays down the measures which can be adopted by the Commission, if a disease liable to present a serious threat to animal or public health manifests itself or spreads in the territory of a third country.

(2)

Directive 97/78/EC lays down the principles of veterinary checks on products entering the Union from third countries. It lays down the measures which can be adopted by the Commission, if a disease liable to present a serious threat to animal or public health manifests itself or spreads in the territory of a third country.

(3)

Foot-and-mouth disease is one of the most contagious diseases of cattle, sheep, goats and pigs. The virus causing the disease has the potential for rapid spread, notably through products obtained from infected animals and contaminated inanimated objects including means of transport like livestock vehicles. The virus can also persist in a contaminated environment outside the host animal for several weeks depending on the temperature.

(4)

Commission Implementing Decision (EU) 2017/675 (3) was adopted following outbreaks of Foot-and-mouth disease in Algeria and established protection measures at Union level which take into account the survival of the foot-and-mouth disease virus in the environment and potential transmission routes of that virus.

(5)

Those measures provided for appropriate cleansing and disinfection of livestock vehicles and vessels from Algeria entering the Union territory either directly or transiting through Morocco or Tunisia, as this is the most appropriate way to reduce the risk of rapid virus transmission over large distances.

(6)

Tunisia notified on 28 April 2017 the confirmation of an outbreak of Foot-and-mouth disease serotype A in its territory. The same protective measures applied to Algeria should therefore be applied also to Tunisia.

(7)

Any livestock vehicle from Algeria and Tunisia should be covered by the measures even if they reach the Union territory transiting through any third country.

(8)

Implementing Decision (EU) 2017/675 should be amended accordingly.

(9)

The measures provided for by this Decision should apply for a period of time which allows a full evaluation of the evolution of the foot-and-mouth disease in the affected areas.

(10)

The measures provided for in this Decision are in accordance with the opinion of the Standing Committee on Plants, Animals, Food and Feed,

(1)

the title is replaced by the following:

‘on measures to prevent the introduction into the Union of the foot-and-mouth disease virus from Algeria and Tunisia’;

(2)

in Articles 2(1) and 3(1), the words:

‘from Algeria, either directly or after transiting through Morocco or Tunisia’,

are replaced by the words:

‘from Algeria and Tunisia either directly or transiting through any other third country’;

(3)

in Article 3(2) and Article 4, the word ‘Algeria’ is replaced by ‘Algeria and Tunisia’;

(4)

in the title of Annex I and the title of Annex II the words:

‘from Algeria and from Algeria passing through Morocco or Tunisia’,

are replaced by the words:

‘from Algeria and Tunisia either directly or transiting through any other third country’.