18.12.2008 |
EN |
Official Journal of the European Union |
L 339/3 |
COMMISSION REGULATION (EC) No 1274/2008
of 17 December 2008
amending Regulation (EC) No 1126/2008 adopting certain international accounting standards in accordance with Regulation (EC) No 1606/2002 of the European Parliament and of the Council as regards International Accounting Standard (IAS) 1
(Text with EEA relevance)
THE COMMISSION OF THE EUROPEAN COMMUNITIES,
Having regard to the Treaty establishing the European Community,
Having regard to Regulation (EC) No 1606/2002 of the European Parliament and of the Council of 19 July 2002 on the application of international accounting standards (1), and in particular Article 3(1) thereof,
Whereas:
(1) |
By Commission Regulation (EC) No 1126/2008 (2) certain international standards and interpretations that were extant at 15 October 2008 were adopted. |
(2) |
On 6 September 2007, the International Accounting Standards Board (IASB) published the revision of International Accounting Standard (IAS) 1 Presentation of Financial Statements, hereinafter ‘revised IAS 1’. The revised IAS 1 amends some of the requirements for the presentation of the financial statements and requires some additional information in certain circumstances; it also amends some other accounting standards. The revised IAS 1 replaces International Accounting Standard (IAS) 1 Presentation of Financial Statements revised in 2003, as amended in 2005. |
(3) |
The consultation with the Technical Expert Group (TEG) of the European Financial Reporting Advisory Group (EFRAG) confirms that the revised IAS 1 meets the technical criteria for adoption set out in Article 3(2) of Regulation (EC) No 1606/2002. In accordance with Commission Decision 2006/505/EC of 14 July 2006 setting up a Standards Advice Review Group to advise the Commission on the objectivity and neutrality of the European Financial Reporting Advisory Group’s (EFRAG’s) opinions (3), the Standards Advice Review Group considered EFRAG’s opinion on endorsement and advised the European Commission that it is well-balanced and objective. |
(4) |
Regulation (EC) No 1126/2008 should therefore be amended accordingly. |
(5) |
The measures provided for in this Regulation are in accordance with the opinion of the Accounting Regulatory Committee, |
HAS ADOPTED THIS REGULATION:
Article 1
In the Annex to Regulation (EC) No 1126/2008, International Accounting Standard (IAS) 1 Presentation of Financial Statements (revised in 2003), as amended in 2005, is replaced by the International Accounting Standard (IAS) 1 Presentation of Financial Statements (revised in 2007) in the Annex to this Regulation.
Article 2
Each company shall apply IAS 1 (revised in 2007), as set out in the Annex to this Regulation, at the latest, as from the commencement date of its first financial year starting after 31 December 2008.
Article 3
This Regulation shall enter into force on the third day following its publication in the Official Journal of the European Union.
This Regulation shall be binding in its entirety and directly applicable in all Member States.
Done at Brussels, 17 December 2008.
For the Commission
Charlie McCREEVY
Member of the Commission
(1) OJ L 243, 11.9.2002, p. 1.
ANNEX
INTERNATIONAL ACCOUNTING STANDARDS
IAS 1 |
IAS 1 Presentation of Financial Statements (Revised 2007) |
Reproduction allowed within the European Economic Area. All existing rights reserved outside the EEA, with the exception of the right to reproduce for the purposes of personal use or other fair dealing. Further information can be obtained from the IASB at www.iasb.org
INTERNATIONAL ACCOUNTING STANDARD 1
Presentation of Financial Statements
OBJECTIVE
1 |
This Standard prescribes the basis for presentation of general purpose financial statements to ensure comparability both with the entity’s financial statements of previous periods and with the financial statements of other entities. It sets out overall requirements for the presentation of financial statements, guidelines for their structure and minimum requirements for their content. |
SCOPE
2 |
An entity shall apply this Standard in preparing and presenting general purpose financial statements in accordance with International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRSs). |
3 |
Other IFRSs set out the recognition, measurement and disclosure requirements for specific transactions and other events. |
4 |
This Standard does not apply to the structure and content of condensed interim financial statements prepared in accordance with IAS 34 Interim Financial Reporting. However, paragraphs 15–35 apply to such financial statements. This Standard applies equally to all entities, including those that present consolidated financial statements and those that present separate financial statements as defined in IAS 27 Consolidated and Separate Financial Statements. |
5 |
This Standard uses terminology that is suitable for profit-oriented entities, including public sector business entities. If entities with not-for-profit activities in the private sector or the public sector apply this Standard, they may need to amend the descriptions used for particular line items in the financial statements and for the financial statements themselves. |
6 |
Similarly, entities that do not have equity as defined in IAS 32 Financial Instruments: Presentation (e.g. some mutual funds) and entities whose share capital is not equity (e.g. some co-operative entities) may need to adapt the financial statement presentation of members’ or unitholders’ interests. |
DEFINITIONS
7 |
The following terms are used in this Standard with the meanings specified:
General purpose financial statements (referred to as financial statements) are those intended to meet the needs of users who are not in a position to require an entity to prepare reports tailored to their particular information needs. Impracticable Applying a requirement is impracticable when the entity cannot apply it after making every reasonable effort to do so. International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRSs) are Standards and Interpretations adopted by the International Accounting Standards Board (IASB). They comprise:
Material Omissions or misstatements of items are material if they could, individually or collectively, influence the economic decisions that users make on the basis of the financial statements. Materiality depends on the size and nature of the omission or misstatement judged in the surrounding circumstances. The size or nature of the item, or a combination of both, could be the determining factor. Assessing whether an omission or misstatement could influence economic decisions of users, and so be material, requires consideration of the characteristics of those users. The Framework for the Preparation and Presentation of Financial Statements states in paragraph 25 that ‘users are assumed to have a reasonable knowledge of business and economic activities and accounting and a willingness to study the information with reasonable diligence.’ Therefore, the assessment needs to take into account how users with such attributes could reasonably be expected to be influenced in making economic decisions. Notes contain information in addition to that presented in the statement of financial position, statement of comprehensive income, separate income statement (if presented), statement of changes in equity and statement of cash flows. Notes provide narrative descriptions or disaggregations of items presented in those statements and information about items that do not qualify for recognition in those statements. Other comprehensive income comprises items of income and expense (including reclassification adjustments) that are not recognised in profit or loss as required or permitted by other IFRSs. The components of other comprehensive income include:
Owners are holders of instruments classified as equity. Profit or loss is the total of income less expenses, excluding the components of other comprehensive income. Reclassification adjustments are amounts reclassified to profit or loss in the current period that were recognised in other comprehensive income in the current or previous periods. Total comprehensive income is the change in equity during a period resulting from transactions and other events, other than those changes resulting from transactions with owners in their capacity as owners. Total comprehensive income comprises all components of ‘profit or loss’ and of ‘other comprehensive income’. |
8 |
Although this Standard uses the terms ‘other comprehensive income’, ‘profit or loss’ and ‘total comprehensive income’, an entity may use other terms to describe the totals as long as the meaning is clear. For example, an entity may use the term ‘net income’ to describe profit or loss. |
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
Purpose of financial statements
9 |
Financial statements are a structured representation of the financial position and financial performance of an entity. The objective of financial statements is to provide information about the financial position, financial performance and cash flows of an entity that is useful to a wide range of users in making economic decisions. Financial statements also show the results of the management’s stewardship of the resources entrusted to it. To meet this objective, financial statements provide information about an entity’s:
This information, along with other information in the notes, assists users of financial statements in predicting the entity’s future cash flows and, in particular, their timing and certainty. |
Complete set of financial statements
10 |
A complete set of financial statements comprises:
An entity may use titles for the statements other than those used in this Standard. |
11 |
An entity shall present with equal prominence all of the financial statements in a complete set of financial statements. |
12 |
As permitted by paragraph 81, an entity may present the components of profit or loss either as part of a single statement of comprehensive income or in a separate income statement. When an income statement is presented it is part of a complete set of financial statements and shall be displayed immediately before the statement of comprehensive income. |
13 |
Many entities present, outside the financial statements, a financial review by management that describes and explains the main features of the entity’s financial performance and financial position, and the principal uncertainties it faces. Such a report may include a review of:
|
14 |
Many entities also present, outside the financial statements, reports and statements such as environmental reports and value added statements, particularly in industries in which environmental factors are significant and when employees are regarded as an important user group. Reports and statements presented outside financial statements are outside the scope of IFRSs. |
General features
Fair presentation and compliance with IFRSs
15 |
Financial statements shall present fairly the financial position, financial performance and cash flows of an entity. Fair presentation requires the faithful representation of the effects of transactions, other events and conditions in accordance with the definitions and recognition criteria for assets, liabilities, income and expenses set out in the Framework. The application of IFRSs, with additional disclosure when necessary, is presumed to result in financial statements that achieve a fair presentation. |
16 |
An entity whose financial statements comply with IFRSs shall make an explicit and unreserved statement of such compliance in the notes. An entity shall not describe financial statements as complying with IFRSs unless they comply with all the requirements of IFRSs. |
17 |
In virtually all circumstances, an entity achieves a fair presentation by compliance with applicable IFRSs. A fair presentation also requires an entity:
|
18 |
An entity cannot rectify inappropriate accounting policies either by disclosure of the accounting policies used or by notes or explanatory material. |
19 |
In the extremely rare circumstances in which management concludes that compliance with a requirement in an IFRS would be so misleading that it would conflict with the objective of financial statements set out in the Framework, the entity shall depart from that requirement in the manner set out in paragraph 20 if the relevant regulatory framework requires, or otherwise does not prohibit, such a departure. |
20 |
When an entity departs from a requirement of an IFRS in accordance with paragraph 19, it shall disclose:
|
21 |
When an entity has departed from a requirement of an IFRS in a prior period, and that departure affects the amounts recognised in the financial statements for the current period, it shall make the disclosures set out in paragraph 20(c) and (d). |
22 |
Paragraph 21 applies, for example, when an entity departed in a prior period from a requirement in an IFRS for the measurement of assets or liabilities and that departure affects the measurement of changes in assets and liabilities recognised in the current period’s financial statements. |
23 |
In the extremely rare circumstances in which management concludes that compliance with a requirement in an IFRS would be so misleading that it would conflict with the objective of financial statements set out in the Framework, but the relevant regulatory framework prohibits departure from the requirement, the entity shall, to the maximum extent possible, reduce the perceived misleading aspects of compliance by disclosing:
|
24 |
For the purpose of paragraphs 19–23, an item of information would conflict with the objective of financial statements when it does not represent faithfully the transactions, other events and conditions that it either purports to represent or could reasonably be expected to represent and, consequently, it would be likely to influence economic decisions made by users of financial statements. When assessing whether complying with a specific requirement in an IFRS would be so misleading that it would conflict with the objective of financial statements set out in the Framework, management considers:
|
Going concern
25 |
When preparing financial statements, management shall make an assessment of an entity’s ability to continue as a going concern. An entity shall prepare financial statements on a going concern basis unless management either intends to liquidate the entity or to cease trading, or has no realistic alternative but to do so. When management is aware, in making its assessment, of material uncertainties related to events or conditions that may cast significant doubt upon the entity’s ability to continue as a going concern, the entity shall disclose those uncertainties. When an entity does not prepare financial statements on a going concern basis, it shall disclose that fact, together with the basis on which it prepared the financial statements and the reason why the entity is not regarded as a going concern. |
26 |
In assessing whether the going concern assumption is appropriate, management takes into account all available information about the future, which is at least, but is not limited to, twelve months from the end of the reporting period. The degree of consideration depends on the facts in each case. When an entity has a history of profitable operations and ready access to financial resources, the entity may reach a conclusion that the going concern basis of accounting is appropriate without detailed analysis. In other cases, management may need to consider a wide range of factors relating to current and expected profitability, debt repayment schedules and potential sources of replacement financing before it can satisfy itself that the going concern basis is appropriate. |
Accrual basis of accounting
27 |
An entity shall prepare its financial statements, except for cash flow information, using the accrual basis of accounting. |
28 |
When the accrual basis of accounting is used, an entity recognises items as assets, liabilities, equity, income and expenses (the elements of financial statements) when they satisfy the definitions and recognition criteria for those elements in the Framework. |
Materiality and aggregation
29 |
An entity shall present separately each material class of similar items. An entity shall present separately items of a dissimilar nature or function unless they are immaterial. |
30 |
Financial statements result from processing large numbers of transactions or other events that are aggregated into classes according to their nature or function. The final stage in the process of aggregation and classification is the presentation of condensed and classified data, which form line items in the financial statements. If a line item is not individually material, it is aggregated with other items either in those statements or in the notes. An item that is not sufficiently material to warrant separate presentation in those statements may warrant separate presentation in the notes. |
31 |
An entity need not provide a specific disclosure required by an IFRS if the information is not material. |
Offsetting
32 |
An entity shall not offset assets and liabilities or income and expenses, unless required or permitted by an IFRS. |
33 |
An entity reports separately both assets and liabilities, and income and expenses. Offsetting in the statements of comprehensive income or financial position or in the separate income statement (if presented), except when offsetting reflects the substance of the transaction or other event, detracts from the ability of users both to understand the transactions, other events and conditions that have occurred and to assess the entity’s future cash flows. Measuring assets net of valuation allowances — for example, obsolescence allowances on inventories and doubtful debts allowances on receivables — is not offsetting. |
34 |
IAS 18 Revenue defines revenue and requires an entity to measure it at the fair value of the consideration received or receivable, taking into account the amount of any trade discounts and volume rebates the entity allows. An entity undertakes, in the course of its ordinary activities, other transactions that do not generate revenue but are incidental to the main revenue-generating activities. An entity presents the results of such transactions, when this presentation reflects the substance of the transaction or other event, by netting any income with related expenses arising on the same transaction. For example:
|
35 |
In addition, an entity presents on a net basis gains and losses arising from a group of similar transactions, for example, foreign exchange gains and losses or gains and losses arising on financial instruments held for trading. However, an entity presents such gains and losses separately if they are material. |
Frequency of reporting
36 |
An entity shall present a complete set of financial statements (including comparative information) at least annually. When an entity changes the end of its reporting period and presents financial statements for a period longer or shorter than one year, an entity shall disclose, in addition to the period covered by the financial statements:
|
37 |
Normally, an entity consistently prepares financial statements for a one-year period. However, for practical reasons, some entities prefer to report, for example, for a 52-week period. This Standard does not preclude this practice. |
Comparative information
38 |
Except when IFRSs permit or require otherwise, an entity shall disclose comparative information in respect of the previous period for all amounts reported in the current period’s financial statements. An entity shall include comparative information for narrative and descriptive information when it is relevant to an understanding of the current period’s financial statements. |
39 |
An entity disclosing comparative information shall present, as a minimum, two statements of financial position, two of each of the other statements, and related notes. When an entity applies an accounting policy retrospectively or makes a retrospective restatement of items in its financial statements or when it reclassifies items in its financial statements, it shall present, as a minimum, three statements of financial position, two of each of the other statements, and related notes. An entity presents statements of financial position as at:
|
40 |
In some cases, narrative information provided in the financial statements for the previous period(s) continues to be relevant in the current period. For example, an entity discloses in the current period details of a legal dispute whose outcome was uncertain at the end of the immediately preceding reporting period and that is yet to be resolved. Users benefit from information that the uncertainty existed at the end of the immediately preceding reporting period, and about the steps that have been taken during the period to resolve the uncertainty. |
41 |
When the entity changes the presentation or classification of items in its financial statements, the entity shall reclassify comparative amounts unless reclassification is impracticable. When the entity reclassifies comparative amounts, the entity shall disclose:
|
42 |
When it is impracticable to reclassify comparative amounts, an entity shall disclose:
|
43 |
Enhancing the inter-period comparability of information assists users in making economic decisions, especially by allowing the assessment of trends in financial information for predictive purposes. In some circumstances, it is impracticable to reclassify comparative information for a particular prior period to achieve comparability with the current period. For example, an entity may not have collected data in the prior period(s) in a way that allows reclassification, and it may be impracticable to recreate the information. |
44 |
IAS 8 sets out the adjustments to comparative information required when an entity changes an accounting policy or corrects an error. |
Consistency of presentation
45 |
An entity shall retain the presentation and classification of items in the financial statements from one period to the next unless:
|
46 |
For example, a significant acquisition or disposal, or a review of the presentation of the financial statements, might suggest that the financial statements need to be presented differently. An entity changes the presentation of its financial statements only if the changed presentation provides information that is reliable and more relevant to users of the financial statements and the revised structure is likely to continue, so that comparability is not impaired. When making such changes in presentation, an entity reclassifies its comparative information in accordance with paragraphs 41 and 42. |
STRUCTURE AND CONTENT
Introduction
47 |
This Standard requires particular disclosures in the statement of financial position or of comprehensive income, in the separate income statement (if presented), or in the statement of changes in equity and requires disclosure of other line items either in those statements or in the notes. IAS 7 Statement of Cash Flows sets out requirements for the presentation of cash flow information. |
48 |
This Standard sometimes uses the term ‘disclosure’ in a broad sense, encompassing items presented in the financial statements. Disclosures are also required by other IFRSs. Unless specified to the contrary elsewhere in this Standard or in another IFRS, such disclosures may be made in the financial statements. |
Identification of the financial statements
49 |
An entity shall clearly identify the financial statements and distinguish them from other information in the same published document. |
50 |
IFRSs apply only to financial statements, and not necessarily to other information presented in an annual report, a regulatory filing, or another document. Therefore, it is important that users can distinguish information that is prepared using IFRSs from other information that may be useful to users but is not the subject of those requirements. |
51 |
An entity shall clearly identify each financial statement and the notes. In addition, an entity shall display the following information prominently, and repeat it when necessary for the information presented to be understandable:
|
52 |
An entity meets the requirements in paragraph 51 by presenting appropriate headings for pages, statements, notes, columns and the like. Judgement is required in determining the best way of presenting such information. For example, when an entity presents the financial statements electronically, separate pages are not always used; an entity then presents the above items to ensure that the information included in the financial statements can be understood. |
53 |
An entity often makes financial statements more understandable by presenting information in thousands or millions of units of the presentation currency. This is acceptable as long as the entity discloses the level of rounding and does not omit material information. |
Statement of financial position
Information to be presented in the statement of financial position
54 |
As a minimum, the statement of financial position shall include line items that present the following amounts:
|
55 |
An entity shall present additional line items, headings and subtotals in the statement of financial position when such presentation is relevant to an understanding of the entity’s financial position. |
56 |
When an entity presents current and non-current assets, and current and non-current liabilities, as separate classifications in its statement of financial position, it shall not classify deferred tax assets (liabilities) as current assets (liabilities). |
57 |
This Standard does not prescribe the order or format in which an entity presents items. Paragraph 54 simply lists items that are sufficiently different in nature or function to warrant separate presentation in the statement of financial position. In addition:
|
58 |
An entity makes the judgement about whether to present additional items separately on the basis of an assessment of:
|
59 |
The use of different measurement bases for different classes of assets suggests that their nature or function differs and, therefore, that an entity presents them as separate line items. For example, different classes of property, plant and equipment can be carried at cost or at revalued amounts in accordance with IAS 16. |
Current/non-current distinction
60 |
An entity shall present current and non-current assets, and current and non-current liabilities, as separate classifications in its statement of financial position in accordance with paragraphs 66–76 except when a presentation based on liquidity provides information that is reliable and more relevant. When that exception applies, an entity shall present all assets and liabilities in order of liquidity. |
61 |
Whichever method of presentation is adopted, an entity shall disclose the amount expected to be recovered or settled after more than twelve months for each asset and liability line item that combines amounts expected to be recovered or settled:
|
62 |
When an entity supplies goods or services within a clearly identifiable operating cycle, separate classification of current and non-current assets and liabilities in the statement of financial position provides useful information by distinguishing the net assets that are continuously circulating as working capital from those used in the entity’s long-term operations. It also highlights assets that are expected to be realised within the current operating cycle, and liabilities that are due for settlement within the same period. |
63 |
For some entities, such as financial institutions, a presentation of assets and liabilities in increasing or decreasing order of liquidity provides information that is reliable and more relevant than a current/non-current presentation because the entity does not supply goods or services within a clearly identifiable operating cycle. |
64 |
In applying paragraph 60, an entity is permitted to present some of its assets and liabilities using a current/non-current classification and others in order of liquidity when this provides information that is reliable and more relevant. The need for a mixed basis of presentation might arise when an entity has diverse operations. |
65 |
Information about expected dates of realisation of assets and liabilities is useful in assessing the liquidity and solvency of an entity. IFRS 7 Financial Instruments: Disclosures requires disclosure of the maturity dates of financial assets and financial liabilities. Financial assets include trade and other receivables, and financial liabilities include trade and other payables. Information on the expected date of recovery of non-monetary assets such as inventories and expected date of settlement for liabilities such as provisions is also useful, whether assets and liabilities are classified as current or as non-current. For example, an entity discloses the amount of inventories that are expected to be recovered more than twelve months after the reporting period. |
Current assets
66 |
An entity shall classify an asset as current when:
An entity shall classify all other assets as non-current. |
67 |
This Standard uses the term ‘non-current’ to include tangible, intangible and financial assets of a long-term nature. It does not prohibit the use of alternative descriptions as long as the meaning is clear. |
68 |
The operating cycle of an entity is the time between the acquisition of assets for processing and their realisation in cash or cash equivalents. When the entity’s normal operating cycle is not clearly identifiable, it is assumed to be twelve months. Current assets include assets (such as inventories and trade receivables) that are sold, consumed or realised as part of the normal operating cycle even when they are not expected to be realised within twelve months after the reporting period. Current assets also include assets held primarily for the purpose of trading (financial assets within this category are classified as held for trading in accordance with IAS 39) and the current portion of non-current financial assets. |
Current liabilities
69 |
An entity shall classify a liability as current when:
An entity shall classify all other liabilities as non-current. |
70 |
Some current liabilities, such as trade payables and some accruals for employee and other operating costs, are part of the working capital used in the entity’s normal operating cycle. An entity classifies such operating items as current liabilities even if they are due to be settled more than twelve months after the reporting period. The same normal operating cycle applies to the classification of an entity’s assets and liabilities. When the entity’s normal operating cycle is not clearly identifiable, it is assumed to be twelve months. |
71 |
Other current liabilities are not settled as part of the normal operating cycle, but are due for settlement within twelve months after the reporting period or held primarily for the purpose of trading. Examples are financial liabilities classified as held for trading in accordance with IAS 39, bank overdrafts, and the current portion of non-current financial liabilities, dividends payable, income taxes and other non-trade payables. Financial liabilities that provide financing on a long-term basis (i.e. are not part of the working capital used in the entity’s normal operating cycle) and are not due for settlement within twelve months after the reporting period are non-current liabilities, subject to paragraphs 74 and 75. |
72 |
An entity classifies its financial liabilities as current when they are due to be settled within twelve months after the reporting period, even if:
|
73 |
If an entity expects, and has the discretion, to refinance or roll over an obligation for at least twelve months after the reporting period under an existing loan facility, it classifies the obligation as non-current, even if it would otherwise be due within a shorter period. However, when refinancing or rolling over the obligation is not at the discretion of the entity (for example, there is no arrangement for refinancing), the entity does not consider the potential to refinance the obligation and classifies the obligation as current. |
74 |
When an entity breaches a provision of a long-term loan arrangement on or before the end of the reporting period with the effect that the liability becomes payable on demand, it classifies the liability as current, even if the lender agreed, after the reporting period and before the authorisation of the financial statements for issue, not to demand payment as a consequence of the breach. An entity classifies the liability as current because, at the end of the reporting period, it does not have an unconditional right to defer its settlement for at least twelve months after that date. |
75 |
However, an entity classifies the liability as non-current if the lender agreed by the end of the reporting period to provide a period of grace ending at least twelve months after the reporting period, within which the entity can rectify the breach and during which the lender cannot demand immediate repayment. |
76 |
In respect of loans classified as current liabilities, if the following events occur between the end of the reporting period and the date the financial statements are authorised for issue, those events are disclosed as non-adjusting events in accordance with IAS 10 Events after the Reporting Period:
|
Information to be presented either in the statement of financial position or in the notes
77 |
An entity shall disclose, either in the statement of financial position or in the notes, further subclassifications of the line items presented, classified in a manner appropriate to the entity’s operations. |
78 |
The detail provided in subclassifications depends on the requirements of IFRSs and on the size, nature and function of the amounts involved. An entity also uses the factors set out in paragraph 58 to decide the basis of subclassification. The disclosures vary for each item, for example:
|
79 |
An entity shall disclose the following, either in the statement of financial position or the statement of changes in equity, or in the notes:
|
80 |
An entity without share capital, such as a partnership or trust, shall disclose information equivalent to that required by paragraph 79(a), showing changes during the period in each category of equity interest, and the rights, preferences and restrictions attaching to each category of equity interest. |
Statement of comprehensive income
81 |
An entity shall present all items of income and expense recognised in a period:
|
Information to be presented in the statement of comprehensive income
82 |
As a minimum, the statement of comprehensive income shall include line items that present the following amounts for the period:
|
83 |
An entity shall disclose the following items in the statement of comprehensive income as allocations of profit or loss for the period:
|
84 |
An entity may present in a separate income statement (see paragraph 81) the line items in paragraph 82(a)–(f) and the disclosures in paragraph 83(a). |
85 |
An entity shall present additional line items, headings and subtotals in the statement of comprehensive income and the separate income statement (if presented), when such presentation is relevant to an understanding of the entity’s financial performance. |
86 |
Because the effects of an entity’s various activities, transactions and other events differ in frequency, potential for gain or loss and predictability, disclosing the components of financial performance assists users in understanding the financial performance achieved and in making projections of future financial performance. An entity includes additional line items in the statement of comprehensive income and in the separate income statement (if presented), and it amends the descriptions used and the ordering of items when this is necessary to explain the elements of financial performance. An entity considers factors including materiality and the nature and function of the items of income and expense. For example, a financial institution may amend the descriptions to provide information that is relevant to the operations of a financial institution. An entity does not offset income and expense items unless the criteria in paragraph 32 are met. |
87 |
An entity shall not present any items of income or expense as extraordinary items, in the statement of comprehensive income or the separate income statement (if presented), or in the notes. |
Profit or loss for the period
88 |
An entity shall recognise all items of income and expense in a period in profit or loss unless an IFRS requires or permits otherwise. |
89 |
Some IFRSs specify circumstances when an entity recognises particular items outside profit or loss in the current period. IAS 8 specifies two such circumstances: the correction of errors and the effect of changes in accounting policies. Other IFRSs require or permit components of other comprehensive income that meet the Framework’s definition of income or expense to be excluded from profit or loss (see paragraph 7). |
Other comprehensive income for the period
90 |
An entity shall disclose the amount of income tax relating to each component of other comprehensive income, including reclassification adjustments, either in the statement of comprehensive income or in the notes. |
91 |
An entity may present components of other comprehensive income either:
|
92 |
An entity shall disclose reclassification adjustments relating to components of other comprehensive income. |
93 |
Other IFRSs specify whether and when amounts previously recognised in other comprehensive income are reclassified to profit or loss. Such reclassifications are referred to in this Standard as reclassification adjustments. A reclassification adjustment is included with the related component of other comprehensive income in the period that the adjustment is reclassified to profit or loss. For example, gains realised on the disposal of available-for-sale financial assets are included in profit or loss of the current period. These amounts may have been recognised in other comprehensive income as unrealised gains in the current or previous periods. Those unrealised gains must be deducted from other comprehensive income in the period in which the realised gains are reclassified to profit or loss to avoid including them in total comprehensive income twice. |
94 |
An entity may present reclassification adjustments in the statement of comprehensive income or in the notes. An entity presenting reclassification adjustments in the notes presents the components of other comprehensive income after any related reclassification adjustments. |
95 |
Reclassification adjustments arise, for example, on disposal of a foreign operation (see IAS 21), on derecognition of available-for-sale financial assets (see IAS 39) and when a hedged forecast transaction affects profit or loss (see paragraph 100 of IAS 39 in relation to cash flow hedges). |
96 |
Reclassification adjustments do not arise on changes in revaluation surplus recognised in accordance with IAS 16 or IAS 38 or on actuarial gains and losses on defined benefit plans recognised in accordance with paragraph 93A of IAS 19. These components are recognised in other comprehensive income and are not reclassified to profit or loss in subsequent periods. Changes in revaluation surplus may be transferred to retained earnings in subsequent periods as the asset is used or when it is derecognised (see IAS 16 and IAS 38). Actuarial gains and losses are reported in retained earnings in the period that they are recognised as other comprehensive income (see IAS 19). |
Information to be presented in the statement of comprehensive income or in the notes
97 |
When items of income or expense are material, an entity shall disclose their nature and amount separately. |
98 |
Circumstances that would give rise to the separate disclosure of items of income and expense include:
|
99 |
An entity shall present an analysis of expenses recognised in profit or loss using a classification based on either their nature or their function within the entity, whichever provides information that is reliable and more relevant. |
100 |
Entities are encouraged to present the analysis in paragraph 99 in the statement of comprehensive income or in the separate income statement (if presented). |
101 |
Expenses are subclassified to highlight components of financial performance that may differ in terms of frequency, potential for gain or loss and predictability. This analysis is provided in one of two forms. |
102 |
The first form of analysis is the ‘nature of expense’ method. An entity aggregates expenses within profit or loss according to their nature (for example, depreciation, purchases of materials, transport costs, employee benefits and advertising costs), and does not reallocate them among functions within the entity. This method may be simple to apply because no allocations of expenses to functional classifications are necessary. An example of a classification using the nature of expense method is as follows:
|
103 |
The second form of analysis is the ‘function of expense’ or ‘cost of sales’ method and classifies expenses according to their function as part of cost of sales or, for example, the costs of distribution or administrative activities. At a minimum, an entity discloses its cost of sales under this method separately from other expenses. This method can provide more relevant information to users than the classification of expenses by nature, but allocating costs to functions may require arbitrary allocations and involve considerable judgement. An example of a classification using the function of expense method is as follows:
|
104 |
An entity classifying expenses by function shall disclose additional information on the nature of expenses, including depreciation and amortisation expense and employee benefits expense. |
105 |
The choice between the function of expense method and the nature of expense method depends on historical and industry factors and the nature of the entity. Both methods provide an indication of those costs that might vary, directly or indirectly, with the level of sales or production of the entity. Because each method of presentation has merit for different types of entities, this Standard requires management to select the presentation that is reliable and more relevant. However, because information on the nature of expenses is useful in predicting future cash flows, additional disclosure is required when the function of expense classification is used. In paragraph 104, ‘employee benefits’ has the same meaning as in IAS 19. |
Statement of changes in equity
106 |
An entity shall present a statement of changes in equity showing in the statement:
|
107 |
An entity shall present, either in the statement of changes in equity or in the notes, the amount of dividends recognised as distributions to owners during the period, and the related amount per share. |
108 |
In paragraph 106, the components of equity include, for example, each class of contributed equity, the accumulated balance of each class of other comprehensive income and retained earnings. |
109 |
Changes in an entity’s equity between the beginning and the end of the reporting period reflect the increase or decrease in its net assets during the period. Except for changes resulting from transactions with owners in their capacity as owners (such as equity contributions, reacquisitions of the entity’s own equity instruments and dividends) and transaction costs directly related to such transactions, the overall change in equity during a period represents the total amount of income and expense, including gains and losses, generated by the entity’s activities during that period. |
110 |
IAS 8 requires retrospective adjustments to effect changes in accounting policies, to the extent practicable, except when the transition provisions in another IFRS require otherwise. IAS 8 also requires restatements to correct errors to be made retrospectively, to the extent practicable. Retrospective adjustments and retrospective restatements are not changes in equity but they are adjustments to the opening balance of retained earnings, except when an IFRS requires retrospective adjustment of another component of equity. Paragraph 106(b) requires disclosure in the statement of changes in equity of the total adjustment to each component of equity resulting from changes in accounting policies and, separately, from corrections of errors. These adjustments are disclosed for each prior period and the beginning of the period. |
Statement of cash flows
111 |
Cash flow information provides users of financial statements with a basis to assess the ability of the entity to generate cash and cash equivalents and the needs of the entity to utilise those cash flows. IAS 7 sets out requirements for the presentation and disclosure of cash flow information. |
Notes
Structure
112 |
The notes shall:
|
113 |
An entity shall, as far as practicable, present notes in a systematic manner. An entity shall cross-reference each item in the statements of financial position and of comprehensive income, in the separate income statement (if presented), and in the statements of changes in equity and of cash flows to any related information in the notes. |
114 |
An entity normally presents notes in the following order, to assist users to understand the financial statements and to compare them with financial statements of other entities:
|
115 |
In some circumstances, it may be necessary or desirable to vary the order of specific items within the notes. For example, an entity may combine information on changes in fair value recognised in profit or loss with information on maturities of financial instruments, although the former disclosures relate to the statement of comprehensive income or separate income statement (if presented) and the latter relate to the statement of financial position. Nevertheless, an entity retains a systematic structure for the notes as far as practicable. |
116 |
An entity may present notes providing information about the basis of preparation of the financial statements and specific accounting policies as a separate section of the financial statements. |
Disclosure of accounting policies
117 |
An entity shall disclose in the summary of significant accounting policies:
|
118 |
It is important for an entity to inform users of the measurement basis or bases used in the financial statements (for example, historical cost, current cost, net realisable value, fair value or recoverable amount) because the basis on which an entity prepares the financial statements significantly affects users’ analysis. When an entity uses more than one measurement basis in the financial statements, for example when particular classes of assets are revalued, it is sufficient to provide an indication of the categories of assets and liabilities to which each measurement basis is applied. |
119 |
In deciding whether a particular accounting policy should be disclosed, management considers whether disclosure would assist users in understanding how transactions, other events and conditions are reflected in reported financial performance and financial position. Disclosure of particular accounting policies is especially useful to users when those policies are selected from alternatives allowed in IFRSs. An example is disclosure of whether a venturer recognises its interest in a jointly controlled entity using proportionate consolidation or the equity method (see IAS 31 Interests in Joint Ventures). Some IFRSs specifically require disclosure of particular accounting policies, including choices made by management between different policies they allow. For example, IAS 16 requires disclosure of the measurement bases used for classes of property, plant and equipment. |
120 |
Each entity considers the nature of its operations and the policies that the users of its financial statements would expect to be disclosed for that type of entity. For example, users would expect an entity subject to income taxes to disclose its accounting policies for income taxes, including those applicable to deferred tax liabilities and assets. When an entity has significant foreign operations or transactions in foreign currencies, users would expect disclosure of accounting policies for the recognition of foreign exchange gains and losses. |
121 |
An accounting policy may be significant because of the nature of the entity’s operations even if amounts for current and prior periods are not material. It is also appropriate to disclose each significant accounting policy that is not specifically required by IFRSs but the entity selects and applies in accordance with IAS 8. |
122 |
An entity shall disclose, in the summary of significant accounting policies or other notes, the judgements, apart from those involving estimations (see paragraph 125), that management has made in the process of applying the entity’s accounting policies and that have the most significant effect on the amounts recognised in the financial statements. |
123 |
In the process of applying the entity’s accounting policies, management makes various judgements, apart from those involving estimations, that can significantly affect the amounts it recognises in the financial statements. For example, management makes judgements in determining:
|
124 |
Some of the disclosures made in accordance with paragraph 122 are required by other IFRSs. For example, IAS 27 requires an entity to disclose the reasons why the entity’s ownership interest does not constitute control, in respect of an investee that is not a subsidiary even though more than half of its voting or potential voting power is owned directly or indirectly through subsidiaries. IAS 40 Investment Property requires disclosure of the criteria developed by the entity to distinguish investment property from owner-occupied property and from property held for sale in the ordinary course of business, when classification of the property is difficult. |
Sources of estimation uncertainty
125 |
An entity shall disclose information about the assumptions it makes about the future, and other major sources of estimation uncertainty at the end of the reporting period, that have a significant risk of resulting in a material adjustment to the carrying amounts of assets and liabilities within the next financial year. In respect of those assets and liabilities, the notes shall include details of:
|
126 |
Determining the carrying amounts of some assets and liabilities requires estimation of the effects of uncertain future events on those assets and liabilities at the end of the reporting period. For example, in the absence of recently observed market prices, future-oriented estimates are necessary to measure the recoverable amount of classes of property, plant and equipment, the effect of technological obsolescence on inventories, provisions subject to the future outcome of litigation in progress, and long-term employee benefit liabilities such as pension obligations. These estimates involve assumptions about such items as the risk adjustment to cash flows or discount rates, future changes in salaries and future changes in prices affecting other costs. |
127 |
The assumptions and other sources of estimation uncertainty disclosed in accordance with paragraph 125 relate to the estimates that require management’s most difficult, subjective or complex judgements. As the number of variables and assumptions affecting the possible future resolution of the uncertainties increases, those judgements become more subjective and complex, and the potential for a consequential material adjustment to the carrying amounts of assets and liabilities normally increases accordingly. |
128 |
The disclosures in paragraph 125 are not required for assets and liabilities with a significant risk that their carrying amounts might change materially within the next financial year if, at the end of the reporting period, they are measured at fair value based on recently observed market prices. Such fair values might change materially within the next financial year but these changes would not arise from assumptions or other sources of estimation uncertainty at the end of the reporting period. |
129 |
An entity presents the disclosures in paragraph 125 in a manner that helps users of financial statements to understand the judgements that management makes about the future and about other sources of estimation uncertainty. The nature and extent of the information provided vary according to the nature of the assumption and other circumstances. Examples of the types of disclosures an entity makes are:
|
130 |
This Standard does not require an entity to disclose budget information or forecasts in making the disclosures in paragraph 125. |
131 |
Sometimes it is impracticable to disclose the extent of the possible effects of an assumption or another source of estimation uncertainty at the end of the reporting period. In such cases, the entity discloses that it is reasonably possible, on the basis of existing knowledge, that outcomes within the next financial year that are different from the assumption could require a material adjustment to the carrying amount of the asset or liability affected. In all cases, the entity discloses the nature and carrying amount of the specific asset or liability (or class of assets or liabilities) affected by the assumption. |
132 |
The disclosures in paragraph 122 of particular judgements that management made in the process of applying the entity’s accounting policies do not relate to the disclosures of sources of estimation uncertainty in paragraph 125. |
133 |
Other IFRSs require the disclosure of some of the assumptions that would otherwise be required in accordance with paragraph 125. For example, IAS 37 requires disclosure, in specified circumstances, of major assumptions concerning future events affecting classes of provisions. IFRS 7 requires disclosure of significant assumptions the entity uses in estimating the fair values of financial assets and financial liabilities that are carried at fair value. IAS 16 requires disclosure of significant assumptions that the entity uses in estimating the fair values of revalued items of property, plant and equipment. |
Capital
134 |
An entity shall disclose information that enables users of its financial statements to evaluate the entity’s objectives, policies and processes for managing capital. |
135 |
To comply with paragraph 134, the entity discloses the following:
The entity bases these disclosures on the information provided internally to key management personnel. |
136 |
An entity may manage capital in a number of ways and be subject to a number of different capital requirements. For example, a conglomerate may include entities that undertake insurance activities and banking activities and those entities may operate in several jurisdictions. When an aggregate disclosure of capital requirements and how capital is managed would not provide useful information or distorts a financial statement user’s understanding of an entity’s capital resources, the entity shall disclose separate information for each capital requirement to which the entity is subject. |
Other disclosures
137 |
An entity shall disclose in the notes:
|
138 |
An entity shall disclose the following, if not disclosed elsewhere in information published with the financial statements:
|
TRANSITION AND EFFECTIVE DATE
139 |
An entity shall apply this Standard for annual periods beginning on or after 1 January 2009. Earlier application is permitted. If an entity adopts this Standard for an earlier period, it shall disclose that fact. |
WITHDRAWAL OF IAS 1 (REVISED 2003)
140 |
This Standard supersedes IAS 1 Presentation of Financial Statements revised in 2003, as amended in 2005. |
Appendix
Amendments to other pronouncements
The amendments in this appendix shall be applied for annual periods beginning on or after 1 January 2009. If an entity applies this Standard for an earlier period, these amendments shall be applied for that earlier period.
A1 [Amendment not applicable to bare, numbered Standards]
A2 [Amendment not applicable to bare, numbered Standards]
A3 In International Financial Reporting Standards (including International Accounting Standards and Interpretations), and the introductions to IFRSs, the following references are amended as described below, unless otherwise stated in this appendix.
— |
‘on the face of’ is amended to ‘in’. |
— |
‘income statement’ is amended to ‘statement of comprehensive income’. |
— |
‘balance sheet’ is amended to ‘statement of financial position’. |
— |
‘cash flow statement’ is amended to ‘statement of cash flows’. |
— |
‘balance sheet date’ is amended to ‘end of the reporting period’.
|
— |
‘reporting date’ is amended to ‘end of the reporting period’.
|
— |
‘equity holders’ is amended to ‘owners’ (except in IA 33 Earnings per Share). |
— |
‘removed from equity and recognised in profit or loss’ and ‘removed from equity and included in profit or loss’ are amended to ‘reclassified from equity to profit or loss as a reclassification adjustment’. |
— |
‘Standard or Interpretation’ is amended to ‘IFRS’.
|
— |
References to the current version of IAS 7 Cash Flow Statements are amended to IAS 7 Statement of Cash Flows. |
— |
References to the current version of IAS 10 Events after the Balance Sheet Date are amended to IAS 10 Events after the Reporting Period. |
IFRS 1 First-time Adoption of International Financial Reporting Standards
A4 IFRS 1 is amended as described below.
Paragraphs 6 and 7 are amended as follows:
‘6 |
An entity shall prepare and present an opening IFRS statement of financial position at the date of transition to IFRSs. This is the starting point for its accounting under IFRSs. |
7 |
An entity … Those accounting policies shall comply with each IFRS effective at the end of its first IFRS reporting period, except as specified in paragraphs 13–34B and 37.’ |
The Example after paragraph 8 is amended as described below.
References to the years ‘2003’ to ‘2005’ are amended to ‘20X3’ to ‘20X5’ respectively.
The paragraphs Background and Application of requirements are amended as follows:
‘Background
The end of entity A’s first IFRS reporting period is 31 December 20X5. Entity A decides to present comparative information in those financial statements for one year only (see paragraph 36) …
Application of requirements
Entity A … in:
(a) |
preparing and presenting its opening IFRS statement of financial position at 1 January 20X4; and …’ |
Paragraphs 10, 12(a) and 21 are amended as follows:
‘10 |
Except as described in paragraphs 13–34B, an entity shall, in its opening IFRS statement of financial position: … |
12 |
This IFRS establishes two categories of exceptions to the principle that an entity’s opening IFRS statement of financial position shall comply with each IFRS:
|
21 |
IAS 21 The Effects of Changes in Foreign Exchange Rates requires an entity:
|
In paragraph 32, references to the years ‘2003’ and ‘2004’ are amended to ‘20X4’ and ‘20X5’ respectively.
Paragraphs 32, 35 and 36 are amended as follows:
‘32 |
An entity … Instead, the entity shall reflect that new information in profit or loss (or, if appropriate, other comprehensive income ) for the year ended 31 December 20X4. |
35 |
Except as described in paragraph 37, this IFRS does not provide exemptions from the presentation and disclosure requirements in other IFRSs. |
36 |
To comply with IAS 1, an entity’s first IFRS financial statements shall include at least three statements of financial position, two statements of comprehensive income, two separate income statements (if presented), two statements of cash flows and two statements of changes in equity and related notes, including comparative information.’ |
Paragraphs 36A–36C and the headings above them are deleted.
Paragraphs 39 and 45(a) are amended as follows:
‘39 |
To comply with paragraph 38, an entity’s first IFRS financial statements shall include: …
|
45 |
To comply with …
|
Paragraph 47C is deleted.
Paragraph 47H is added as follows:
‘47H |
IAS 1 (as revised in 2007) amended the terminology used throughout IFRSs. In addition it amended paragraphs 6, 7, 8 (Example), 10, 12(a), 21, 32, 35, 36, 39(b) and 45(a), Appendix A and paragraph B2(i) in Appendix B, and deleted paragraphs 36A–36C and 47C. An entity shall apply those amendments for annual periods beginning on or after 1 January 2009. If an entity applies IAS 1 (revised 2007) for an earlier period, the amendments shall be applied for that earlier period.’ |
In Appendix A, the defined terms are amended as follows:
‘first IFRS reporting period |
The latest reporting period covered by an entity’s first IFRS financial statements. |
||||||
International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRSs) |
Standards and Interpretations adopted by the International Accounting Standards Board (IASB). They comprise:
|
In Appendix A, the definition of opening IFRS balance sheet is amended as follows:
‘opening IFRS statement of financial position |
An entity’s statement of financial position at the date of transition to IFRSs.’ |
In Appendix A, the definition of reporting date is deleted.
In Appendix B, paragraph B2(i) is amended as follows:
‘B2 |
If a first-time adopter …
|
IFRS 4 Insurance Contracts
A5 In IFRS 4, paragraphs 30 and 39A(a) are amended as follows:
‘30 |
In some accounting models … The related adjustment to the insurance liability (or deferred acquisition costs or intangible assets) shall be recognised in other comprehensive income if, and only if, the unrealised gains or losses are recognised in other comprehensive income. This practice … |
39A |
To comply with …
|
Paragraph 41B is added as follows:
‘41B |
IAS 1 (as revised in 2007) amended the terminology used throughout IFRSs. In addition it amended paragraph 30. An entity shall apply those amendments for annual periods beginning on or after 1 January 2009. If an entity applies IAS 1 (revised 2007) for an earlier period, the amendments shall be applied for that earlier period.’ |
IFRS 5 Non-current Assets Held for Sale and Discontinued Operations
A6 IFRS 5 is amended as described below.
In paragraph 3, ‘(as revised in 2003)’ is deleted.
In paragraph 28, ‘in the same income statement caption’ is amended to ‘in the same caption in the statement of comprehensive income’.
Paragraph 33A is added as follows:
‘33A |
If an entity presents the components of profit or loss in a separate income statement as described in paragraph 81 of IAS 1 (as revised in 2007), a section identified as relating to discontinued operations is presented in that separate statement.’ |
In paragraph 38, ‘recognised directly in equity’ is amended to ‘recognised in other comprehensive income’.
Paragraph 44A is added as follows:
‘44A |
IAS 1 (as revised in 2007) amended the terminology used throughout IFRSs. In addition it amended paragraphs 3 and 38, and added paragraph 33A. An entity shall apply those amendments for annual periods beginning on or after 1 January 2009. If an entity applies IAS 1 (revised 2007) for an earlier period, the amendments shall be applied for that earlier period.’ |
In Appendix A, the definition of current asset is amended as follows:
‘An entity shall classify an asset as current when:
(a) |
it expects to realise the asset, or intends to sell or consume it, in its normal operating cycle; |
(b) |
it holds the asset primarily for the purpose of trading; |
(c) |
it expects to realise the asset within twelve months after the reporting period; or |
(d) |
the asset is cash or a cash equivalent (as defined in IAS 7) unless the asset is restricted from being exchanged or used to settle a liability for at least twelve months after the reporting period.’ |
IFRS 7 Financial Instruments: Disclosures
A7 IFRS 7 is amended as described below.
The heading above paragraph 20 is amended as follows:
‘Statement of comprehensive income’
Paragraph 20 is amended as follows:
‘20 |
An entity shall disclose the following items of income, expense, gains or losses either in the statement of comprehensive income or in the notes:
|
Paragraph 21 is amended as follows:
‘21 |
In accordance with paragraph 117 of IAS 1 Presentation of Financial Statements (as revised in 2007), an entity discloses, in the summary of significant accounting policies, the measurement basis (or bases) used in preparing the financial statements and the other accounting policies used that are relevant to an understanding of the financial statements.’ |
Paragraph 23(c) and (d) is amended as follows:
‘23 |
For cash flow hedges, an entity shall disclose: …
|
In paragraph 27(c), ‘in equity’ is amended to ‘in other comprehensive income’.
Paragraph 44A is added as follows:
‘44A |
IAS 1 (as revised in 2007) amended the terminology used throughout IFRSs. In addition it amended paragraphs 20, 21, 23(c) and (d), 27(c) and B5 of Appendix B. An entity shall apply those amendments for annual periods beginning on or after 1 January 2009. If an entity applies IAS 1 (revised 2007) for an earlier period, the amendments shall be applied for that earlier period.’ |
Paragraph B5 is amended as follows:
‘B5 |
… Paragraph 122 of IAS 1 (as revised in 2007) also requires entities to disclose, in the summary of significant accounting policies or other notes, the judgments, apart from those involving estimations, that management has made in the process of applying the entity’s accounting policies and that have the most significant effect on the amounts recognised in the financial statements.’ |
In paragraph B14 of Appendix B, ‘balance sheet amount’ is amended to ‘amount in the statement of financial position’.
IFRS 8 Operating Segments
A8 In IFRS 8, paragraphs 21 and 23(f) are amended as follows:
‘21 |
To give … Reconciliations of the amounts in the statement of financial position for reportable segments to the amounts in the entity’s statement of financial position are required for each date at which a statement of financial position is presented. Information for prior periods shall be restated as described in paragraphs 29 and 30. |
23 |
An entity shall …
|
Paragraph 36A is added as follows:
‘36A |
IAS 1 (as revised in 2007) amended the terminology used throughout IFRSs. In addition it amended paragraph 23(f). An entity shall apply those amendments for annual periods beginning on or after 1 January 2009. If an entity applies IAS 1 (revised 2007) for an earlier period, the amendments shall be applied for that earlier period.’ |
IAS 7 Statement of Cash Flows
A9 IAS 7 is amended as described below.
The title is amended to ‘ Statement of Cash Flows ’.
The title (as amended) above the Objective is footnoted as follows: ‘In September 2007 the IASB amended the title of IAS 7 from Cash Flow Statements to Statement of Cash Flows as a consequence of the revision of IAS 1 Presentation of Financial Statements in 2007.’
In paragraph 32, ‘the income statement’ is amended to ‘profit or loss’.
IAS 8 Accounting Policies, Changes in Accounting Estimates and Errors
A10 IAS 8 is amended as described below.
Paragraph 5 is amended as follows:
— |
in the definition of International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRSs), ‘originated’ is amended to ‘developed’. |
— |
in the definition of Material, ‘of users taken’ is amended to ‘that users make’. |
IAS 10 Events after the Reporting Period
A11 IAS 10 is amended as described below.
The title is amended to ‘ Events after the Reporting Period ’.
In paragraph 21, ‘of users taken’ is amended to ‘that users make’.
IAS 11 Construction Contracts
A12 In IAS 11, in paragraphs 26, 28 and 38, ‘the income statement’ is amended to ‘profit or loss’.
IAS 12 Income Taxes
A13 IAS 12 is amended as described below.
The third paragraph of the ‘Objective’ in IAS 12 is amended as follows:
‘… For transactions and other events recognised outside profit or loss (either in other comprehensive income or directly in equity), any related tax effects are also recognised outside profit or loss (either in other comprehensive income or directly in equity, respectively).’
In paragraphs 22(b), 59, 60 and 65, ‘the income statement’ is amended to ‘profit or loss’, and in paragraph 81(g)(ii) ‘the income statement’ is amended to ‘profit or loss’.
Paragraph 23 is amended as follows:
‘23 |
… In accordance with paragraph 61A, the deferred tax is charged directly to the carrying amount of the equity component. In accordance with paragraph 58, subsequent changes in the deferred tax liability are recognised in profit or loss as deferred tax expense (income).’ |
In paragraph 52, in the notes at the end of Example B and Example C, ‘ paragraph 61 ’ is amended to ‘ paragraph 61A ’ and ‘ charged directly to equity ’ is amended to ‘ recognised in other comprehensive income ’.
The heading above paragraph 58 and paragraph 58 are amended as follows:
‘Items recognised in profit or loss
58 |
Current and deferred tax shall be recognised as income or an expense and included in profit or loss for the period, except to the extent that the tax arises from:
|
In paragraph 60, ‘charged or credited to equity’ is amended to ‘recognised outside profit or loss’.
In the heading above paragraph 61, ‘credited or charged directly to equity’ is amended to ‘recognised outside profit or loss’.
Paragraph 61 is deleted and paragraph 61A is added as follows:
‘61A |
Current tax and deferred tax shall be recognised outside profit or loss if the tax relates to items that are recognised, in the same or a different period, outside profit or loss. Therefore, current tax and deferred tax that relates to items that are recognised, in the same or a different period:
|
Paragraphs 62 and 63 are amended and paragraph 62A is added as follows:
‘62 |
International Financial Reporting Standards require or permit particular items to be recognised in other comprehensive income. Examples of such items are:
|
62A |
International Financial Reporting Standards require or permit particular items to be credited or charged directly to equity. Examples of such items are:
|
63 |
In exceptional circumstances it may be difficult to determine the amount of current and deferred tax that relates to items recognised outside profit or loss (either in other comprehensive income or directly in equity). This may be the case, for example, when:
In such cases, the current and deferred tax related to items that are recognised outside profit or loss are based on a reasonable pro rata allocation of the current and deferred tax of the entity in the tax jurisdiction concerned, or other method that achieves a more appropriate allocation in the circumstances.’ |
In paragraph 65, ‘credited or charged to equity’ is amended to ‘recognised in other comprehensive income’.
Paragraph 68C is amended as follows:
‘68C |
As noted … (a) a transaction or event that is recognised, in the same or a different period, outside profit or loss, or (b) a business combination. …’ |
Paragraph 77 is amended and paragraph 77A is added as follows:
‘77 |
The tax expense (income) related to profit or loss from ordinary activities shall be presented in the statement of comprehensive income. |
77A |
If an entity presents the components of profit or loss in a separate income statement as described in paragraph 81 of IAS 1 Presentation of Financial Statements (as revised in 2007), it presents the tax expense (income) related to profit or loss from ordinary activities in that separate statement.’ |
Paragraph 81 is amended as follows:
‘81 |
The following shall also be disclosed separately:
|
Paragraph 92 is added as follows:
‘92 |
IAS 1 (as revised in 2007) amended the terminology used throughout IFRSs. In addition it amended paragraphs 23, 52, 58, 60, 62, 63, 65, 68C, 77 and 81, deleted paragraph 61 and added paragraphs 61A, 62A and 77A. An entity shall apply those amendments for annual periods beginning on or after 1 January 2009. If an entity applies IAS 1 (revised 2007) for an earlier period, the amendments shall be applied for that earlier period.’ |
IAS 14 Segment Reporting
A14 IAS 14 is amended as described below.
Paragraphs 2, 52A and 54 are amended as follows:
‘2 |
A complete set of financial statements includes a statement of financial position, a statement of comprehensive income, a statement of cash flows, a statement of changes in equity, and notes, as provided in IAS 1 Presentation of Financial Statements (as revised in 2007). When a separate income statement is presented in accordance with IAS 1, it is part of that complete set. |
52A |
An entity…all operations that had been classified as discontinued at the end of the latest reporting period presented. |
54 |
An example of a measure of segment performance above segment result in the statement of comprehensive income is gross margin on sales. Examples of measures of segment performance below segment result in the statement of comprehensive income are profit or loss from ordinary activities (either before or after income taxes) and profit or loss.’ |
Paragraph 85 is added as follows:
‘85 |
IAS 1 (as revised in 2007) amended the terminology used throughout IFRSs. In addition it amended paragraph 2. An entity shall apply IAS 1 (revised 2007) for annual periods beginning on or after 1 January 2009. If an entity applies IAS 1 (revised 2007) for an earlier period, the amendments shall be applied for that earlier period.’ |
IAS 16 Property, Plant and Equipment
A15 IAS 16 is amended as described below.
Paragraphs 39 and 40 are amended as follows:
‘39 |
If an asset’s carrying amount is increased as a result of a revaluation, the increase shall be recognised in other comprehensive income and accumulated in equity under the heading of revaluation surplus. However … |
40 |
If an asset’s … However, the decrease shall be recognised in other comprehensive income to the extent of any credit balance existing in the revaluation surplus in respect of that asset. The decrease recognised in other comprehensive income reduces the amount accumulated in equity under the heading of revaluation surplus.’ |
In paragraph 73(e)(iv), ‘recognised or reversed directly in equity’ is amended to ‘recognised or reversed in other comprehensive income’.
Paragraph 81B is added as follows:
‘81B |
IAS 1 Presentation of Financial Statements (as revised in 2007) amended the terminology used throughout IFRSs. In addition it amended paragraphs 39, 40 and 73(e)(iv). An entity shall apply those amendments for annual periods beginning on or after 1 January 2009. If an entity applies IAS 1 (revised 2007) for an earlier period, the amendments shall be applied for that earlier period.’ |
IAS 19 Employee Benefits
A16 IAS 19 is amended as described below.
In paragraph 69, ‘at each successive balance sheet date’ is amended to ‘at the end of each successive reporting period’.
Paragraphs 93A–93D are amended as follows:
‘93A |
If, as permitted by paragraph 93, an entity adopts a policy of recognising actuarial gains and losses in the period in which they occur, it may recognise them in other comprehensive income, in accordance with paragraphs 93B–93D, providing … |
93B |
Actuarial gains and losses recognised in other comprehensive income as permitted by paragraph 93A shall be presented in the statement of comprehensive income. |
93C |
An entity that recognises actuarial gains and losses in accordance with paragraph 93A shall also recognise any adjustments arising from the limit in paragraph 58(b) in other comprehensive income. |
93D |
Actuarial gains and losses and adjustments arising from the limit in paragraph 58(b) that have been recognised in other comprehensive income shall be recognised immediately in retained earnings. They shall not be reclassified to profit or loss in a subsequent period.’ |
In paragraph 105 and in the third paragraph of the Example illustrating paragraph 106, ‘the income statement’ is amended to ‘profit or loss’.
Paragraph 120A is amended as follows:
‘120A |
An entity shall disclose the following information about defined benefit plans: …
|
Paragraph 161 is added as follows:
‘161 |
IAS 1 (as revised in 2007) amended the terminology used throughout IFRSs. In addition it amended paragraphs 93A–93D, 106 (Example) and 120A. An entity shall apply those amendments for annual periods beginning on or after 1 January 2009. If an entity applies IAS 1 (revised 2007) for an earlier period, the amendments shall be applied for that earlier period.’ |
IAS 20 Accounting for Government Grants and Disclosure of Government Assistance
A17 IAS 20 is amended as described below.
In paragraphs 14 and 15, ‘the income statement’ is amended to ‘profit or loss’.
In paragraph 28, ‘for the purpose of balance sheet presentation’ is amended to ‘for presentation purposes in the statement of financial position’.
Paragraph 29A is added as follows:
‘29A |
If an entity presents the components of profit or loss in a separate income statement as described in paragraph 81 of IAS 1 (as revised in 2007), it presents grants related to income as required in paragraph 29 in that separate statement.’ |
Paragraph 42 is added as follows:
‘42 |
IAS 1 (as revised in 2007) amended the terminology used throughout IFRSs. In addition it added paragraph 29A. An entity shall apply those amendments for annual periods beginning on or after 1 January 2009. If an entity applies IAS 1 (revised 2007) for an earlier period, the amendments shall be applied for that earlier period.’ |
IAS 21 The Effects of Changes in Foreign Exchange Rates
A18 IAS 21 is amended as described below.
In paragraph 7, ‘… a cash flow statement of cash flows arising …’ is amended to ‘… a statement of cash flows of the cash flows arising …’
In the heading above paragraph 23, ‘Reporting at subsequent balance sheet dates’ is amended to ‘Reporting at the ends of subsequent reporting periods’.
In paragraph 27, ‘reported initially in equity’ is amended to ‘recognised initially in other comprehensive income’.
In paragraphs 30 and 31, ‘recognised directly in equity’ and ‘recognised in equity’ are amended to ‘recognised in other comprehensive income’.
In paragraph 32, ‘recognised initially in a separate component of equity and recognised in profit or loss’ is amended to ‘recognised initially in other comprehensive income and reclassified from equity to profit or loss’.
In paragraph 33, ‘reclassified to the separate component of equity’ is amended to ‘recognised in other comprehensive income’.
Paragraph 37 is amended as follows:
‘37 |
The effect … Exchange differences arising from the translation of a foreign operation previously recognised in other comprehensive income in accordance with paragraphs 32 and 39(c) are not reclassified from equity to profit or loss until the disposal of the operation.’ |
In paragraph 39(a), ‘at the closing rate at the date of that balance sheet’ is amended to ‘at the closing rate at the date of that statement of financial position’.
In paragraph 39(b), ‘each income statement’ is amended to ‘each statement of comprehensive income or separate income statement presented’.
In paragraph 39(c), ‘as a separate component of equity’ is amended to ‘in other comprehensive income’.
Paragraphs 41, 45, 46, 48 and 52 are amended as follows:
‘41 |
The exchange differences referred to in paragraph 39(c) result from:
|
45 |
The incorporation … Accordingly, in the consolidated financial statements of the reporting entity, such an exchange difference is recognised in profit or loss or, if it arises from the circumstances described in paragraph 32, it is recognised in other comprehensive income and accumulated in a separate component of equity until the disposal of the foreign operation. |
46 |
When … IAS 27 allows the use of a different date provided that the difference is no greater than three months and adjustments are made for the effects of any significant transactions or other events that occur between the different dates. … |
48 |
On the disposal of a foreign operation, the cumulative amount of the exchange differences relating to that foreign operation, recognised in other comprehensive income and accumulated in a separate component of equity, shall be reclassified from equity to profit or loss (as a reclassification adjustment) when the gain or loss on disposal is recognised (see IAS 1 Presentation of Financial Statements (as revised in 2007)). |
52 |
An entity shall disclose: …
|
Paragraph 60A is added as follows:
‘60A |
IAS 1 (as revised in 2007) amended the terminology used throughout IFRSs. In addition it amended paragraphs 27, 30–33, 37, 39, 41, 45, 48 and 52. An entity shall apply those amendments for annual periods beginning on or after 1 January 2009. If an entity applies IAS 1 (revised 2007) for an earlier period, the amendments shall be applied for that earlier period.’ |
IAS 24 Related Party Disclosures
A19 In IAS 24, in paragraph 19, ‘on the balance sheet’ is amended to ‘in the statement of financial position’.
IAS 27 Consolidated and Separate Financial Statements
A20 IAS 27 is amended as described below.
In paragraph 4, in the definition of the cost method, ‘accumulated profits’ is amended to ‘retained earnings’.
Paragraphs 26, 27, 30 and 40(e) are amended as follows:
‘26 |
The financial statements of the parent and its subsidiaries used in the preparation of the consolidated financial statements shall be prepared as of the same date. When the end of the reporting period of the parent is different from that of a subsidiary, the subsidiary prepares, for consolidation purposes, additional financial statements as of the same date as the financial statements of the parent unless it is impracticable to do so. |
27 |
When … the financial statements of a subsidiary used in the preparation of consolidated financial statements are prepared as of a date different from that of the parent, adjustments shall be made for the effects of significant transactions or events that occur between that date and the date of the parent’s financial statements. In any case, the difference between the end of the reporting period of the subsidiary and that of the parent shall be no more than three months. The length of the reporting periods and any difference between the ends of the reporting periods shall be the same from period to period. |
30 |
The income … recognised in other comprehensive income in accordance with IAS 21 The Effects of Changes in Foreign Exchange Rates, is reclassified to consolidated profit or loss as a reclassification adjustment as the gain or loss on the disposal of the subsidiary. |
40 |
The following disclosures …
|
Paragraph 43A is added as follows:
‘43A |
IAS 1 Presentation of Financial Statements (as revised in 2007) amended the terminology used throughout IFRSs. In addition it amended paragraph 30. An entity shall apply those amendments for annual periods beginning on or after 1 January 2009. If an entity applies IAS 1 (revised 2007) for an earlier period, the amendments shall be applied for that earlier period.’ |
IAS 28 Investments in Associates
A21 IAS 28 is amended as described below.
Paragraphs 11, 24, 25, 37(e) and 39 are amended as follows:
‘11 |
Under the equity method … Adjustments to the carrying amount may also be necessary for changes in the investor’s proportionate interest in the investee arising from changes in the investee’s other comprehensive income. Such changes include those arising from the revaluation of property, plant and equipment and from foreign exchange translation differences. The investor’s share of those changes is recognised in other comprehensive income of the investor (see IAS 1 Presentation of Financial Statements (as revised in 2007)). |
24 |
The most recent … When the end of the reporting period of the investor is different from that of the associate, the associate prepares, for the use of the investor, financial statements as of the same date as the financial statements of the investor unless it is impracticable to do so. |
25 |
When … the financial statements of an associate used in applying the equity method are prepared as of a different date from that of the investor … In any case, the difference between the end of the reporting period of the associate and that of the investor shall be no more than three months. The length of the reporting periods and any difference between the ends of the reporting periods shall be the same from period to period. |
37 |
The following disclosures …
|
39 |
The investor’s share of changes recognised in other comprehensive income by the associate shall be recognised by the investor in other comprehensive income.’ |
Paragraph 41A is added as follows:
‘41A |
IAS 1 (as revised in 2007) amended the terminology used throughout IFRSs. In addition it amended paragraphs 11 and 39. An entity shall apply those amendments for annual periods beginning on or after 1 January 2009. If an entity applies IAS 1 (revised 2007) for an earlier period, the amendments shall be applied for that earlier period.’ |
IAS 29 Financial Reporting in Hyperinflationary Economies
A22 IAS 29 is amended as described below.
In paragraph 27, ‘income statement items’ is amended to ‘items in the statement of comprehensive income’.
In paragraph 28, ‘income statement items’ is amended to ‘income and expense items’.
In paragraph 36, ‘reporting dates’ is amended to ‘ends of the reporting periods’.
IAS 32 Financial Instruments: Presentation
A23 IAS 32 is amended as described below.
In paragraph 18, ‘on the entity’s balance sheet’ is amended to ‘in the entity’s statement of financial position’.
In paragraph 29, last sentence, ‘on its balance sheet’ is amended to ‘in its statement of financial position’.
In paragraph 40, ‘income statement’ is amended to ‘statement of comprehensive income or separate income statement (if presented)’ (twice).
Paragraph 97A is added as follows:
‘97A |
IAS 1 (as revised in 2007) amended the terminology used throughout IFRSs. In addition it amended paragraph 40. An entity shall apply those amendments for annual periods beginning on or after 1 January 2009. If an entity applies IAS 1 (revised 2007) for an earlier period, the amendments shall be applied for that earlier period.’ |
The Application Guidance is amended as described below.
In paragraph AG31, ‘on the balance sheet’ is amended to ‘in the statement of financial position’.
In paragraph AG39, ‘on an entity’s balance sheet’ is amended to ‘in an entity’s statement of financial position’.
IAS 33 Earnings per Share
A24 IAS 33 is amended as described below.
In paragraph 4, ‘on the face of its separate income statement’ is amended to ‘in its statement of comprehensive income’.
Paragraph 4A is added as follows:
‘4A |
If an entity presents the components of profit or loss in a separate income statement as described in paragraph 81 of IAS 1 Presentation of Financial Statements (as revised in 2007), it presents earnings per share only in that separate statement.’ |
In paragraph 13, ‘ Presentation of Financial Statements ’ is deleted.
Paragraph 67 is amended as follows: ‘… dual presentation can be accomplished in one line in the statement of comprehensive income.’
Paragraphs 67A, 68A, 73A and 74A are added as follows:
‘67A |
If an entity presents the components of profit or loss in a separate income statement as described in paragraph 81 of IAS 1 (as revised in 2007), it presents basic and diluted earnings per share, as required in paragraphs 66 and 67, in that separate statement. |
68A |
If an entity presents the components of profit or loss in a separate income statement as described in paragraph 81 of IAS 1 (as revised in 2007), it presents basic and diluted earnings per share for the discontinued operation, as required in paragraph 68, in that separate statement or in the notes. |
73A |
Paragraph 73 applies also to an entity that discloses, in addition to basic and diluted earnings per share, amounts per share using a reported component of the separate income statement (as described in paragraph 81 of IAS 1 (as revised in 2007)), other than one required by this Standard. |
74A |
IAS 1 (as revised in 2007) amended the terminology used throughout IFRSs. In addition it added paragraphs 4A, 67A, 68A and 73A. An entity shall apply those amendments for annual periods beginning on or after 1 January 2009. If an entity applies IAS 1 (revised 2007) for an earlier period, those amendments shall be applied for that earlier period.’ |
IAS 34 Interim Financial Reporting
A25 IAS 34 is amended as described below.
Paragraphs 4, 5 and 8 are amended as follows:
‘4 |
…
Interim financial report means a financial report containing either a complete set of financial statements (as described in IAS 1 Presentation of Financial Statements (as revised in 2007)) or a set of condensed financial statements (as described in this Standard) for an interim period. |
5 |
IAS 1 (as revised in 2007) defines a complete set of financial statements as including the following components:
|
8 |
An interim financial report shall include …
|
Paragraph 8A is added as follows:
‘8A |
If an entity presents the components of profit or loss in a separate income statement as described in paragraph 81 of IAS 1 (as revised in 2007), it presents interim condensed information from that separate statement.’ |
Paragraph 11 is amended as follows:
‘11 |
In the statement that presents the components of profit or loss for an interim period, an entity shall present basic and diluted earnings per share for that period.’ |
Paragraph 11A is added as follows:
‘11A |
If an entity presents the components of profit or loss in a separate income statement as described in paragraph 81 of IAS 1 (as revised in 2007), it presents basic and diluted earnings per share in that separate statement.’ |
Paragraph 12 is amended as follows:
‘12 |
IAS 1 (as revised in 2007) provides guidance on the structure of financial statements. …’ |
Paragraph 13 is deleted.
In paragraph 16(j), ‘last annual balance sheet date’ is amended to ‘end of the last annual reporting period’.
Paragraph 20 is amended as follows:
‘20 |
Interim reports shall …
|
In paragraph 21, ‘ending on the interim reporting date’ is amended to ‘up to the end of the interim period’.
In paragraph 30(b), ‘on the balance sheet’ is amended to ‘in the statement of financial position’.
In paragraph 31, ‘both at annual and interim financial reporting dates’ is amended to ‘at the end of both annual and interim financial reporting periods’.
In paragraph 32, ‘at an interim reporting date’ is amended to ‘at the end of an interim reporting period’ and ‘at an annual reporting date’ is amended to ‘at the end of an annual reporting period’.
Paragraph 47 is added as follows:
‘47 |
IAS 1 (as revised in 2007) amended the terminology used throughout IFRSs. In addition it amended paragraphs 4, 5, 8, 11, 12 and 20, deleted paragraph 13 and added paragraphs 8A and 11A. An entity shall apply those amendments for annual periods beginning on or after 1 January 2009. If an entity applies IAS 1 (revised 2007) for an earlier period, the amendments shall be applied for that earlier period.’ |
IAS 36 Impairment of Assets
A26 IAS 36 is amended as described below.
Paragraphs 61 and 120 are amended as follows:
‘61 |
An impairment loss on a non-revalued asset is recognised in profit or loss. However, an impairment loss on a revalued asset is recognised in other comprehensive income to the extent that the impairment loss does not exceed the amount in the revaluation surplus for that same asset. Such an impairment loss on a revalued asset reduces the revaluation surplus for that asset. |
120 |
A reversal of an impairment loss on a revalued asset is recognised in other comprehensive income and increases the revaluation surplus for that asset. However, …’ |
In paragraphs 126 and 129, ‘directly in equity’ is amended to ‘in other comprehensive income’.
Paragraph 140A is added as follows:
‘140A |
IAS 1 Presentation of Financial Statements (as revised in 2007) amended the terminology used throughout IFRSs. In addition it amended paragraphs 61, 120, 126 and 129. An entity shall apply those amendments for annual periods beginning on or after 1 January 2009. If an entity applies IAS 1 (revised 2007) for an earlier period, the amendments shall be applied for that earlier period.’ |
IAS 37 Provisions, Contingent Liabilities and Contingent Assets
A27 IAS 37 is amended as described below.
In paragraph 25, ‘balance sheet items’ is amended to ‘items in the statement of financial position’.
In paragraph 75, ‘of users taken’ is amended to ‘that users make’.
IAS 38 Intangible Assets
A28 IAS 38 is amended as described below.
Paragraphs 85 and 86 are amended as follows:
‘85 |
If an intangible asset’s carrying amount is increased as a result of a revaluation, the increase shall be recognised in other comprehensive income and accumulated in equity under the heading of revaluation surplus. However, … |
86 |
If an intangible … However, the decrease shall be recognised in other comprehensive income to the extent of any credit balance in the revaluation surplus in respect of that asset. The decrease recognised in other comprehensive income reduces the amount accumulated in equity under the heading of revaluation surplus.’ |
In paragraph 87, ‘through the income statement’ is amended to ‘through profit or loss’.
In paragraph 118(e)(iii), ‘directly in equity’ is amended to ‘in other comprehensive income’.
Paragraph 130B is added as follows:
‘130B |
IAS 1 Presentation of Financial Statements (as revised in 2007) amended the terminology used throughout IFRSs. In addition it amended paragraphs 85, 86 and 118(e)(iii). An entity shall apply those amendments for annual periods beginning on or after 1 January 2009. If an entity applies IAS 1 (revised 2007) for an earlier period, the amendments shall be applied for that earlier period.’ |
IAS 39 Financial Instruments: Recognition and Measurement
A29 IAS 39 is amended as described below.
References to:
— |
‘recognised in equity’ and ‘recognised directly in equity’ are amended to ‘recognised in other comprehensive income’. |
— |
‘separate balance sheet line item’ are amended to ‘separate line item in the statement of financial position’. |
In the last sentence of paragraph 11, ‘on the face of the financial statements’ is amended to ‘in the statement of financial position’.
In paragraph 12, ‘at a subsequent financial reporting date’ is amended to ‘at the end of a subsequent financial reporting period’.
In paragraph 14, ‘on its balance sheet’ is amended to ‘in its statement of financial position’.
Paragraphs 54 and 55 are amended as follows:
‘54 |
If, as a result … Any previous gain or loss on that asset that has been recognised in other comprehensive income in accordance with paragraph 55(b) shall be accounted for as follows:
|
55 |
A gain or loss … shall be recognised, as follows.
|
In paragraph 68, ‘removed from equity and recognised in profit or loss’ is amended to ‘reclassified from equity to profit or loss’.
In paragraph 95(a), ‘recognised directly in equity through the statement of changes in equity (see IAS 1)’ is amended to ‘recognised in other comprehensive income’.
In paragraph 97, ‘reclassified into profit or loss’ is amended to ‘reclassified from equity to profit or loss as a reclassification adjustment (see IAS 1 (as revised in 2007))’.
Paragraphs 98 and 100 are amended as follows:
‘98 |
If a hedge …
|
100 |
For cash flow hedges other than those covered by paragraphs 97 and 98, amounts that had been recognised in other comprehensive income shall be reclassified from equity to profit or loss as a reclassification adjustment (see IAS 1 (revised 2007)) in the same period or periods during which the hedged forecast transaction affects profit or loss (for example, when a forecast sale occurs).’ |
In paragraph 101, ‘remains recognised directly in equity’ is amended to ‘has been recognised in other comprehensive income’, ‘shall remain separately recognised in equity’ is amended to ‘shall remain separately in equity’ and ‘shall be recognised in profit or loss’ is amended to ‘shall be reclassified from equity to profit or loss as a reclassification adjustment’.
Paragraph 102 is amended as follows:
‘102 |
Hedges of a net investment …
The gain or loss on the hedging instrument relating to the effective portion of the hedge that has been recognised in other comprehensive income shall be reclassified from equity to profit or loss as a reclassification adjustment (see IAS 1 (revised 2007)) on disposal of the foreign operation.’ |
Paragraph 103C is added as follows:
‘103C |
IAS 1 (as revised in 2007) amended the terminology used throughout IFRSs. In addition it amended paragraphs 26, 27, 34, 54, 55, 57, 67, 68, 95(a), 97, 98, 100, 102, 105, 108, AG4D, AG4E(d)(i), AG56, AG67, AG83 and AG99B. An entity shall apply those amendments for annual periods beginning on or after 1 January 2009. If an entity applies IAS 1 (revised 2007) for an earlier period, the amendments shall be applied for that earlier period.’ |
Paragraphs 105 and 108 are amended as follows:
‘105 |
When … For any such financial asset, the entity shall recognise all cumulative changes in fair value in a separate component of equity until subsequent derecognition or impairment, when the entity shall reclassify that cumulative gain or loss from equity to profit or loss as a reclassification adjustment (see IAS 1 (revised 2007)). The entity … |
108 |
An entity shall not adjust the carrying amount of non-financial assets and non-financial liabilities to exclude gains and losses related to cash flow hedges that were included in the carrying amount before the beginning of the financial year in which this Standard is first applied. At the beginning of the financial period in which this Standard is first applied, any amount recognised outside profit or loss (in other comprehensive income or directly in equity) for a hedge of a firm commitment that under this Standard is accounted for as a fair value hedge shall be reclassified as an asset or liability, except for a hedge of foreign currency risk that continues to be treated as a cash flow hedge.’ |
Appendix A Application guidance is amended as described below.
In paragraph AG4E(d)(i), ‘changes reported in equity’ is amended to ‘changes recognised in other comprehensive income’.
In paragraph AG25, ‘each subsequent balance sheet date’ is amended to ‘the end of each subsequent reporting period’.
In paragraph AG51(a), ‘on its balance sheet’ is amended to ‘in its statement of financial position’.
In paragraph AG67, ‘The next financial reporting date’ is amended to ‘The end of the reporting period’.
Paragraph AG99B is amended as follows:
‘AG99B |
If a hedge of a forecast intragroup transaction qualifies for hedge accounting, any gain or loss that is recognised in other comprehensive income in accordance with paragraph 95(a) shall be reclassified from equity to profit or loss as a reclassification adjustment in the same period or periods during which the foreign currency risk of the hedged transaction affects consolidated profit or loss.’ |
In paragraph AG129, ‘on the balance sheet’ is amended to ‘in the statement of financial position’.
IAS 40 Investment Property
A30 In IAS 40, paragraph 62 is amended as follows:
‘62 |
Up to the date … In other words:
|
Paragraph 85A is added as follows:
‘85A |
IAS 1 Presentation of Financial Statements (as revised in 2007) amended the terminology used throughout IFRSs. In addition it amended paragraph 62. An entity shall apply those amendments for annual periods beginning on or after 1 January 2009. If an entity applies IAS 1 (revised 2007) for an earlier period, the amendments shall be applied for that earlier period.’ |
IAS 41 Agriculture
A31 In paragraph 24(a) of IAS 41, ‘a balance sheet date’ is amended to ‘the end of a reporting period’.
IFRIC 1 Changes in Existing Decommissioning, Restoration and Similar Liabilities
A32 IFRIC 1 is amended as described below.
In the ‘References’ section, ‘IAS 1 Presentation of Financial Statements (as revised in 2003)’ is amended to ‘IAS 1 Presentation of Financial Statements (as revised in 2007)’.
Paragraph 6 is amended as follows:
‘6 |
If the related asset is measured using the revaluation model:
|
Paragraph 9A is added as follows:
‘9A |
IAS 1 (as revised in 2007) amended the terminology used throughout IFRSs. In addition it amended paragraph 6. An entity shall apply those amendments for annual periods beginning on or after 1 January 2009. If an entity applies IAS 1 (revised 2007) for an earlier period, the amendments shall be applied for that earlier period.’ |
IFRIC 7 Applying the Restatement Approach under IAS 29 Financial Reporting in Hyperinflationary Economies
A33 IFRIC 7 is amended as described below.
In paragraph 3, ‘closing balance sheet date of the reporting period’ is amended to ‘end of the reporting period’.
In paragraph 4, ‘closing balance sheet date’ is amended to ‘end of the reporting period’ and ‘closing balance sheet date of that period’ is amended to ‘end of that reporting period’.
IFRIC 10 Interim Financial Reporting and Impairment
A34 IFRIC 10 is amended as described below.
In paragraph 1, ‘every reporting date’ is amended to ‘the end of each reporting period’, ‘every balance sheet date’ is amended to ‘the end of each reporting period’ and ‘a subsequent reporting or balance sheet date’ is amended to ‘the end of a subsequent reporting period’.
In paragraph 7, ‘a subsequent balance sheet date’ is amended to ‘at the end of a subsequent reporting period’.
IFRIC 14 IAS 19 — The Limit on a Defined Benefit Asset, Minimum Funding Requirements and their Interaction
A34A IFRIC 14 is amended as described below.
In paragraph 10, ‘net balance sheet asset or liability’ is amended to ‘net asset or liability recognised in the statement of financial position’.
In paragraph 26(b) ‘the statement of recognised income and expense’ is amended to ‘other comprehensive income’.
Paragraph 27A is added as follows:
‘27A |
IAS 1 (as revised in 2007) amended the terminology used throughout IFRSs. In addition it amended paragraph 26. An entity shall apply those amendments for annual periods beginning on or after 1 January 2009. If an entity applies IAS 1 (revised 2007) for an earlier period, the amendments shall be applied for that earlier period.’ |
SIC-7 Introduction of the Euro
A35 SIC-7 is amended as described below.
In the ‘References’ section, ‘IAS 1 Presentation of Financial Statements (as revised in 2007)’ is added.
Paragraph 4(b) is amended as follows:
‘4 |
This means that, in particular:
|
Under the heading ‘Effective date’ a new paragraph is added after ‘IAS 8’, as follows:
‘IAS 1 (as revised in 2007) amended the terminology used throughout IFRSs. In addition it amended paragraph 4. An entity shall apply those amendments for annual periods beginning on or after 1 January 2009. If an entity applies IAS 1 (revised 2007) for an earlier period, the amendments shall be applied for that earlier period.’
SIC-10 Government Assistance — No Specific Relation to Operating Activities
A36 In SIC-10, in paragraph 3, ‘equity’ is amended to ‘shareholders’ interests’.
SIC-13 Jointly Controlled Entities — Non-Monetary Contributions by Venturers
A37 In SIC-13, in paragraph 3(a), ‘the income statement’ is amended to ‘profit or loss’.
SIC-15 Operating Leases — Incentives
A38 In SIC-15, in the ‘References’ section, ‘IAS 1 Presentation of Financial Statements (as revised in 2003)’ is amended to ‘IAS 1 Presentation of Financial Statements (as revised in 2007)’.
SIC-25 Income Taxes — Changes in the Tax Status of an Entity or its Shareholders
A39 SIC-25 is amended as described below.
In the ‘References’ section, ‘IAS 1 Presentation of Financial Statements (as revised in 2007)’ is added.
Paragraph 4 is amended as follows:
‘4 |
A change in the tax status of an entity or its shareholders does not give rise to increases or decreases in amounts recognised outside profit or loss. The current and deferred tax consequences of a change in tax status shall be included in profit or loss for the period, unless those consequences relate to transactions and events that result, in the same or a different period, in a direct credit or charge to the recognised amount of equity or in amounts recognised in other comprehensive income. Those tax consequences that relate to changes in the recognised amount of equity, in the same or a different period (not included in profit or loss), shall be charged or credited directly to equity. Those tax consequences that relate to amounts recognised in other comprehensive income shall be recognised in other comprehensive income.’ |
Under the heading ‘Effective date’ a new paragraph is added after ‘IAS 8’ as follows:
‘IAS 1 (as revised in 2007) amended the terminology used throughout IFRSs. In addition it amended paragraph 4. An entity shall apply those amendments for annual periods beginning on or after 1 January 2009. If an entity applies IAS 1 (revised 2007) for an earlier period, the amendments shall be applied for that earlier period.’
SIC-29 Service Concession Arrangements: Disclosures
A40 In SIC-29, in the ‘References’ section, ‘IAS 1 Presentation of Financial Statements (as revised in 2003)’ is amended to ‘IAS 1 Presentation of Financial Statements (as revised in 2007)’.
SIC-32 Intangible Assets — Website Costs
A41 SIC-32 is amended as described below.
In the ‘References’ section, ‘IAS 1 Presentation of Financial Statements (as revised in 2003)’ is amended to ‘IAS 1 Presentation of Financial Statements (as revised in 2007)’.
Paragraph 5 is amended as follows:
‘5 |
This Interpretation … Additionally, when an entity incurs expenditure on an Internet service provider hosting the entity’s web site, the expenditure is recognised as an expense under IAS 1.88 and the Framework when the services are received.’ |
Under the heading ‘Effective date’ a second paragraph is added as follows:
‘IAS 1 (as revised in 2007) amended the terminology used throughout IFRSs. In addition it amended paragraph 5. An entity shall apply those amendments for annual periods beginning on or after 1 January 2009. If an entity applies IAS 1 (revised 2007) for an earlier period, the amendments shall be applied for that earlier period.’