02014R0897 — EN — 27.06.2020 — 001.001
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COMMISSION IMPLEMENTING REGULATION (EU) No 897/2014 of 18 August 2014 (OJ L 244 19.8.2014, p. 12) |
Amended by:
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COMMISSION IMPLEMENTING REGULATION (EU) 2020/879 of 23 June 2020 |
L 203 |
59 |
26.6.2020 |
COMMISSION IMPLEMENTING REGULATION (EU) No 897/2014
of 18 August 2014
laying down specific provisions for the implementation of cross-border cooperation programmes financed under Regulation (EU) No 232/2014 of the European Parliament and the Council establishing a European Neighbourhood Instrument
PART ONE
SUBJECT MATTER AND DEFINITIONS
Article 1
Subject matter
This Regulation lays down detailed provisions for the implementation of cross-border cooperation programmes as set out in Article 12 of Regulation (EU) No 232/2014 and Article 6(2) of Regulation (EU) No 236/2014.
Article 2
Definitions
For the purposes of this Regulation the following definitions shall apply:
‘programme’ means a joint operational programme within the meaning of Article 10 of Regulation (EU) No 232/2014;
‘participating countries’ means all Member States, CBC partner countries and any European Economic Area country taking part in a programme;
‘programming document’ means the document which is referred to Article 9(1) of Regulation (EU) No 232/2014 and which establishes the strategic objectives, the list of programmes, their indicative multiannual allocation and geographical eligibility;
‘programme area’ means core regions, adjoining regions, the major social, economic or cultural centres and territorial units referred to in Article 8(3) and (4) of Regulation (EU) No 232/2014 respectively
‘core regions’ means the territorial units referred to in Article 8(1) of Regulation (EU) No 232/2014 and border areas in Instrument for Pre-Accession Assistance geographic entities and in European Economic Area countries as set out in the programming document;
‘adjoining regions’ means the territorial units referred to in Article 8(2) of Regulation (EU) No 232/2014 and those adjoining to core regions in Instrument for Pre-Accession Assistance geographic entities and in European Economic Area countries;
‘Joint Monitoring Committee’ means the joint committee responsible for monitoring the implementation of the programme;
‘Managing Authority’ means the authority or body appointed by the participating countries as responsible for managing the programme;
‘national authority’ means the entity appointed by each participating country bearing the ultimate responsibility for supporting the Managing Authority in the implementation of the programme on its own territory;
‘Joint Technical Secretariat’ means the body set up by the participating countries to assist the programme bodies;
‘financial instruments’ means Union measures of financial support provided on a complementary basis in order to address one or more specific policy objectives of the Union. Such instruments may take the form of equity or quasi-equity investments, loans or guarantees, or other risk-sharing instruments, and may, where appropriate, be combined with grants;
‘CBC partner countries’ means countries and territories listed in Annex I to Regulation (EU) No 232/2014, the Russian Federation and beneficiaries listed in Annex I to Regulation (EU) No 231/2014 when there is co-financing under the latter;
‘irregularities’ means any infringement of a financing agreement, a contract or of applicable law resulting from an act or omission by an economic operator involved in the implementation of the programme, which has, or would have, the effect of prejudicing the budget of the Union by charging an unjustified item of expenditure to the budget of the Union;
‘Union contribution’ means the part of the eligible expenditure of the programme or project which is financed by the Union;
‘contract’ means any procurement or grant contract concluded in the framework of a programme;
‘large infrastructure projects’ means projects comprising a set of works, activities or services intended to fulfil an indivisible function of a precise nature pursuing clearly identified objectives of common interest for the purposes of implementing investments delivering a cross-border impact and benefits and where a budget share of at least EUR 2,5 million is allocated to acquisition of infrastructure;
‘intermediate body’ means any public or private body which acts under the responsibility of a Managing Authority, or which carries out duties on behalf of such an in relation to beneficiaries implementing projects;
‘contractor’ means a natural or legal person with whom a procurement contract has been concluded;
‘beneficiary’ means a natural or legal person with whom a grant contract has been signed;
‘accounting year’ means the period from 1 July to 30 June, except for the first accounting year, in respect of which it means the period from the start date for eligibility of expenditure until 30 June 2015. The final accounting year shall be from 1 July 2023 to 30 September 2024. In case of indirect management with an international organisation in the sense of Article 80, the accounting year shall be the financial year;
‘financial year’ means the period from 1 January to 31 December.
PART TWO
COMMON PROVISIONS
TITLE I
GENERAL FRAMEWORK FOR IMPLEMENTATION
CHAPTER 1
Programmes
Article 3
Preparation
Each programme shall be prepared by a common agreement of all the participating countries, in accordance with Regulation (EU) No 232/2014, the programming document and this Regulation.
Article 4
Content
Each programme shall contain in particular the following information:
Introduction: a short description of the programme preparation steps including information on consultations and actions taken to involve the participating countries and other stakeholders in the preparation of the programme.
Description of the programme area:
core regions: a list of eligible territorial units as set out in the programming document and, where relevant, any extension in accordance with Article 8(4) of Regulation (EU) No 232/2014 and in line with the requirements set out in the programming document;
adjoining regions, where relevant: a list of adjoining regions, the justification for their inclusion in line with the requirements set out in the programming document and the conditions for their participation in the programme, as decided by the participating countries;
major social, economic or cultural centres referred to in Article 8(3) of Regulation (EU) No 232/2014, where relevant: a list of centres identified per priority, the justification for their inclusion in line with the requirements set out in the programming document and the conditions for their participation in the programme, as decided by the participating countries;
a map of the programme area, mentioning the name of each territorial unit and, where relevant, distinguishing between the territorial units referred to in (a), (b) and (c);
in addition to the description of the programme area, where relevant, the intention to make use of Article 10(5) of Regulation (EU) No 232/2014 under the conditions set out in the programming document shall be indicated in the programme.
Programme's strategy:
a description of the programme strategy including the choice of thematic objectives and corresponding priorities in line with the provisions of the programming document;
a justification for the chosen strategy based on:
a description of objectively verifiable indicators, in particular:
a description of ways to mainstream the following cross-cutting issues, where relevant: democracy and human rights, environmental sustainability, gender equality and HIV/AIDS.
Structures and appointment of the competent authorities and management bodies:
the composition of the Joint Monitoring Committee and tasks;
the Managing Authority and its designation process;
national authorities of all participating countries, in particular, the authority in each participating country referred to in Articles 20 and 31 and where relevant support structures, other than those referred to in points (e) and (f);
the procedure for setting up the Joint Technical Secretariat, and branch offices and tasks, where relevant;
the audit authority and the members of the group of auditors;
the body or bodies appointed as control contact points in all participating countries and its/their tasks pursuant to Article 32;
Programme implementation:
a summary description of the management and control systems in accordance with Article 30;
a time-frame for programme implementation;
a description of project selection procedures in accordance with Article 30;
a description per priority of nature of support in accordance with Article 38, including a list of projects to be selected through direct award procedure or contributions to financial instruments. It shall also include an indicative timetable for the selection of projects to be financed in accordance with Article 41;
a description of planned use of technical assistance and applicable contract award procedures;
a description of the monitoring and evaluation systems, together with an indicative monitoring and evaluation plan for the whole duration of the programme;
the communication strategy for the whole programme period and an indicative information and communication plan for the first year;
information on fulfilment of regulatory requirements laid down in Directive 2001/42/EC of the European Parliament and of the Council ( 1 );
an indicative financial plan containing two tables (without any division per participating country):
rules on eligibility of expenditure referred to in Articles 48 and 49;
the apportionment of liabilities among the participating countries in accordance with Article 74;
the rules of transfer, use and monitoring of co-financing;
a description of IT systems for the reporting and exchange of computerised data between the Managing Authority and the Commission;
language(s) adopted by the programme in conformity with Article 7.
Article 5
Adoption
The Commission shall verify that the programme contains all the elements referred to in Article 4. The Commission shall assess the consistency of the programme with Regulation (EU) No 232/2014, the programming document, this Regulation and any other relevant Union law. The assessment shall in particular address:
the quality of the analysis, its consistency with the proposed priorities and with other Union-financed programmes;
the accuracy of the financial plan;
the compliance with Directive 2001/42/EC.
Article 6
Adjustments and revision
Adjustments of the programme that do not significantly affect the nature and objectives of the programme shall be considered non substantial. In particular:
cumulative changes up to 20 % of the originally allocated Union contribution to each thematic objective or technical assistance or as amended pursuant to paragraph 2 involving transfer between thematic objectives or from technical assistance to thematic objectives;
cumulative changes up to 20 % of the originally allocated Union contribution to each thematic objective or as amended pursuant to paragraph 2 involving transfer from thematic objectives to technical assistance.
Changes of the programme financial plan referred to in point (a) may be directly made by the Managing Authority, with the prior approval of the Joint Monitoring Committee. The Managing Authority shall inform the Commission of any of these changes, at the latest in the next annual report, and provide the Commission with all necessary additional information.
In case of changes of the programme financial plan referred to in point (b), the Managing Authority shall seek the prior approval of both the Joint Monitoring Committee and the Commission.
Following a reasoned request from the Joint Monitoring Committee or at the initiative of the Commission after having consulted the Joint Monitoring Committee, programmes may be revised as a result of any of the following:
review of the programming document;
major socioeconomic changes or substantial changes in the programme's area;
implementation difficulties;
changes in the financial plan beyond the margin of flexibility referred to in paragraph 1 or any change significantly affecting the nature and objectives of the programme;
audits, monitoring and evaluations.
Article 7
Use of Languages
CHAPTER 2
Financing Agreements
Article 8
Financing agreements with CBC partner countries
Article 9
Financing agreements with CBC partner countries providing co-financing
That financing agreement shall contain provisions concerning the CBC partner country's co-financing, such as:
amount;
intended use and conditions for use, including conditions for applying;
modalities of payments;
financial management;
record keeping;
reporting obligations;
verifications and controls;
irregularities and recoveries.
CHAPTER 3
Other agreements or Memoranda of Understanding
Article 10
Content
The Managing Authority may conclude Memoranda of Understanding or any other agreement with participating countries outlining programme provisions, in particular national co-financing, specific financial responsibilities, audits and recoveries.
The content of those Memoranda of Understanding or any other agreement shall be in line with the provisions laid down in this Regulation and in the financing agreement(s).
CHAPTER 4
Implementation
Article 11
Methods of implementation
Programmes shall be usually implemented in shared management with Member States in accordance with Article 59 of Regulation (EU, Euratom) No 966/2012. Participating countries may propose implementation in indirect management by a CBC partner country or an international organisation in accordance with Article 60 of Regulation (EU, Euratom) No 966/2012.
Programmes implemented in indirect management shall be governed by Part Three of this Regulation.
TITLE II
CO-FINANCING
Article 12
Co-financing rate
Article 13
Co-financing sources
Article 14
Contributions in kind
TITLE III
PERIOD OF EXECUTION
Article 15
Period of execution
The period of execution of each programme shall start at the earliest on the date of the adoption of the programme by the Commission and end on ►M1 31 December 2025 ◄ at the latest.
Article 16
Starting phase of the programme
In addition, the following further preparatory actions required to start the programme may be undertaken:
the establishment of the Managing Authority and, where relevant, of the Joint Technical Secretariat;
the first meetings of the Joint Monitoring Committee, including also representatives of CBC partner countries that have not yet signed a financing agreement or where the financing agreement has not yet entered into force;
the preparation and launching of project selection or contract award procedures with a suspension clause linked to the entry into force of the financing agreements.
Article 17
Discontinuation of the programme
European Regional Development Fund annual instalments already committed shall remain available for their normal lifetime, but they may be used only for activities that take place exclusively in the Member States concerned and contracted before the Commission discontinuation decision. The Managing Authority shall transmit to the Commission the final report within three months from the closure of the contracts and the latter shall proceed in conformity with paragraphs 2 and 3.
As an alternative, it may be decided to reduce the programme budget allocation in accordance with point (c) of Article 6(2).
Support from Regulation (EU) No 232/2014 corresponding to annual instalments not yet committed or annual instalments committed and de-committed totally or partially during the same budgetary year shall be used to finance other programmes or projects eligible under Regulation (EU) No 232/2014.
Article 18
Projects
Article 19
Closure of the programme
A programme shall be considered closed when:
all contracts concluded under the programme have been closed;
the final balance has been paid or reimbursed;
remaining appropriations have been de-committed by the Commission.
TITLE IV
PROGRAMME STRUCTURES
Article 20
Appointment of authorities and management bodies
Each participating country shall appoint:
a national authority to support the Managing Authority in the management of the programme in accordance with the principle of sound financial management;
a control contact point to support the Managing Authority in its control of the programme obligations;
a representative to the group of auditors referred to in Article 28(2);
representatives to the Joint Monitoring Committee referred to in Article 21.
CHAPTER 1
Joint Monitoring Committee
Article 21
Joint Monitoring Committee
Within three months of the date of the adoption of the programme by the Commission, the participating countries shall set up the Joint Monitoring Committee.
Article 22
Composition of the Joint Monitoring Committee
Article 23
Functioning
Article 24
Functions of the Joint Monitoring Committee
The Joint Monitoring Committee shall in particular:
approve the Managing Authority's work programme and financial plan, including planned use of technical assistance;
monitor the implementation by the Managing Authority of the work programme and financial plan;
approve the criteria for selecting projects to be financed by the programme;
be responsible for the evaluation and selection procedure applicable to projects to be financed by the programme;
approve any proposal to revise the programme;
examine all reports submitted by the Managing Authority and, if necessary, take appropriate measures;
examine any contentious cases brought to its attention by the Managing Authority.
examine and approve the annual report referred to in Article 77;
examine and approve the annual monitoring and evaluation plan referred to in Article 78;
examine and approve the annual information and communication plans referred to in Article 79.
CHAPTER 2
Managing Authority
Article 25
Designation
The independent audit body shall be the Audit Authority, or another public or private law body with the necessary audit capacity, which is functionally independent of the Managing Authority. It shall carry out its work in accordance with internationally accepted audit standards.
Where the designated authority fails to implement the required remedial action within the period of probation determined by the Member State, the Member State, at an appropriate level, shall end its designation.
The Member State shall notify the Commission without delay when:
The notification that a designated body is put under probation by the Member State shall not, without prejudice to the application of Article 61, interrupt the handling of payment requests.
Where the designation of a Managing Authority is ended, the participating countries shall appoint a new authority or body, as referred to in Article 20(1), to take over the functions of the Managing Authority. That body or authority shall undergo the designation procedure foreseen in paragraph 2 and the Commission shall be notified thereof in conformity with paragraph 4. This change shall require a revision of the programme pursuant to Article 6.
Article 26
Functions of the Managing Authority
As regards the programme management, the Managing Authority shall:
support the work of the Joint Monitoring Committee and provide it with the information it requires to carry out its tasks, in particular data relating to the progress of the programme in achieving its expected results and targets;
draw up and, after approval by the Joint Monitoring Committee, submit the annual report and the final report to the Commission;
share information with intermediate bodies, the Joint Technical Secretariat, the Audit Authority and beneficiaries that is relevant to the execution of their tasks or project implementation;
establish and maintain a computerised system to record and store data on each project necessary for monitoring, evaluation, financial management, control and audit, including data on individual participants in projects, where applicable. In particular, it shall record and store technical and financial reports for each project. The system shall provide all data required for drawing up payment requests and annual accounts, including records of amounts recoverable, amounts recovered and amounts reduced following cancellation of all or part of the contribution for a project or programme;
carry out where relevant environmental impact assessment studies at programme level;
implement the information and communication plans in accordance with Article 79;
implement the monitoring and evaluation plans in accordance with Article 78.
As regards the selection and management of projects, the Managing Authority shall:
draw up and launch the selection procedures;
manage the project selection procedures;
provide the lead beneficiary with a document setting out the conditions for support for each project including the financing plan and execution deadlines;
sign contracts with beneficiaries;
manage projects.
As regards the technical assistance, the Managing Authority shall:
manage the contract award procedures;
sign contracts with contractors;
manage contracts.
As regards the financial management and control of the programme, the Managing Authority shall:
verify that services, supplies or works have been performed, delivered and/or installed and whether expenditure declared by the beneficiaries has been paid by them and that this complies with applicable law, programme rules and conditions for support of the projects;
ensure that beneficiaries involved in project implementation maintain either a separate accounting system or a suitable accounting code for all transactions relating to a project;
put in place effective and proportionate anti-fraud measures taking into account the risks identified;
set up procedures to ensure that all documents regarding expenditure and audits required to ensure a suitable audit trail are held in accordance with the requirements of Article 30;
draw up the management declaration and annual summary referred to in Article 68;
draw up and submit payment requests to the Commission in accordance with Article 60;
draw up the annual accounts;
take account of the results of all audits carried out by or under the responsibility of the Audit Authority when drawing up and submitting payment requests;
maintain computerised accounting records for expenditure declared to the Commission and for payments made to beneficiaries;
keep an account of amounts recoverable and of amounts reduced following cancellation of all or part of the grant.
Verifications pursuant to point (a) of paragraph 5 shall include the following procedures:
administrative verifications for each payment request by beneficiaries;
on-the-spot project verifications.
The frequency and coverage of the on-the-spot verifications shall be proportionate to the amount of the grant to a project and the level of risk identified by these verifications and audits by the Audit Authority for the management and control systems as a whole.
Article 27
Joint Technical Secretariat and branch offices
CHAPTER 3
Audit Authority
Article 28
Functions of the Audit Authority
The Audit Authority shall draw up in conformity with Article 68:
an audit opinion on the annual accounts for the preceding accounting year;
an annual audit report.
Where a common management and control system applies to more than one programme, the information required under point (b) may be covered by a single report.
Article 29
Cooperation with the Audit Authority
The Commission shall cooperate with the Audit Authority to coordinate its audit plans and methods and shall share the results of audits carried out on management and control systems of the concerned programme.
TITLE V
MANAGEMENT AND CONTROL SYSTEMS
Article 30
General principles of management and control systems
Management and control systems shall include:
the functions of each body involved in management and control, including division of functions within each body, their internal organisation in compliance with the principle of separation of functions between and within such bodies;
procedures for ensuring the correctness and regularity of expenditure declared;
electronic data systems for accounting, storage, monitoring and reporting;
systems for monitoring and reporting where the responsible body entrusts execution of tasks to another body;
arrangements for auditing the functioning of the management and control systems;
systems and procedures to ensure an adequate audit trail;
procedures for prevention, detection and correction of irregularities, including fraud and the recovery of amounts unduly paid, together with any interest;
contract award procedures for technical assistance and projects selection procedures
the role of national authorities and the responsibilities of the participating countries in accordance with Article 31.
Article 31
National authorities and responsibilities of participating countries
The national authority which has been appointed pursuant to point (a) of Article 20(6) shall inter alia:
be responsible for the set up and effective functioning of management and control systems at national level;
ensure the overall coordination of the institutions involved at national level in the programme implementation, including, inter alia, the institutions acting as control contact points and as member of the group of auditors;
represent its country in the Joint Monitoring Committee.
For CBC partner countries, the national authority is the ultimate responsible body for implementing the provisions set out in the financing agreement referred to in Articles 8 and 9.
Article 32
Audit and control Structures
This examination shall be performed on the basis of an agreed-upon procedure which will be undertaken in accordance with:
the International Standard on Related Services 4400 Engagements to perform Agreed-upon Procedures regarding Financial Information as promulgated by International Federation of Accountants (IFAC);
IFAC Code of Ethics for Professional Accountants, developed and issued by IFAC's International Ethics Standards Board for Accountants.
For public officers, those procedures and standards shall be laid down at national level taking account of international standards.
The auditor shall meet at least one of the following requirements:
be a member of a national accounting or auditing body or institution which in turn is member of IFAC;
be a member of a national accounting or auditing body or institution. Where this organisation is not a member of IFAC, the auditor shall commit to undertake the work in accordance with IFAC standards and ethics;
be registered as a statutory auditor in the public register of a public oversight body in a Member State in accordance with the principles of public oversight set out in Directive 2006/43/EC of the European Parliament and of the Council ( 3 );
be registered as a statutory auditor in the public register of a public oversight body in a CBC partner country, provided this register is subject to principles of public oversight as set out in the legislation of the country concerned.
The public officer shall have the necessary technical expertise in carrying out its examination work
The participating countries shall take all possible measures to support the Managing Authority in its control tasks.
Each participating country may authorise the Audit Authority to carry out directly its duties on its territory.
Article 33
Controls by the Union
TITLE VI
TECHNICAL ASSISTANCE
Article 34
Technical Assistance budget
Article 35
Purpose
Article 36
Eligibility
Article 37
Procurement rules
If the implementation of the annual plan for the use of the technical assistance budget requires procurement, the contract must be awarded according to the following rules:
where it is an entity established in a Member State it shall either apply national laws, regulations and administrative provisions adopted in connection with Union legislation applicable to public procurement or procurement rules set out in Title IV of Part Two of Regulation (EU, Euratom) No 966/2012 and Title II of Part Two of Delegated Regulation (EU) No 1268/2012;
in all other cases, the relevant procurement rules shall be described in the financing agreement referred to in Articles 8 and 9 or in the agreements referred to in Articles 81 and 82.
TITLE VII
PROJECTS
CHAPTER 1
General Provisions
Article 38
Nature of support
Article 39
Conditions for financing
Projects may receive financial contribution from a programme provided they meet all the following conditions:
they deliver a clear cross-border cooperation impact and benefits as described in the programming document and demonstrate added value to Union strategies and programmes;
they are implemented in the programme area;
they fall within one of the following categories:
integrated projects where each beneficiary implements a part of the activities of the project on its own territory;
symmetrical projects where similar activities are implemented in parallel in the participating countries;
single-country projects where projects are implemented mainly or entirely in one of the participating countries but for the benefit of all or some of the participating countries and where cross-border impacts and benefits are identified.
Projects meeting the criteria of paragraph 1 may be partially implemented outside the programme area, provided that all the following conditions are met:
the projects are necessary for achieving the programme's objectives and they benefit the programme area;
the total amount allocated under the programme to activities outside the programme area does not exceed 20 % of the Union contribution at programme level;
the obligations of the Managing and Audit authorities in relation to management, control and audit concerning the project are fulfilled either by the programme authorities or through agreements concluded with authorities in the countries where the activity is implemented.
Article 40
Calls for proposals
For each call for proposals the Managing Authority shall provide applicants with a document setting out the conditions for the participation in the call, selection and implementation of the project. This document shall also include the specific requirements concerning the deliverables under the project, the financial plan, and the time-limit for execution.
Article 41
Direct award
Projects may be awarded without a call for proposals only in the following cases and provided this is duly substantiated in the award decision:
the body to which a project is awarded enjoys a de jure or de facto monopoly;
the project relates to actions with specific characteristics that require a particular type of body based on its technical competence, high degree of specialisation or administrative power;
the project is implemented in order to foster crisis response capacities in the context of the COVID-19 pandemic.
Article 42
Contributions to financial instruments
Article 43
Content of projects
Project application documents shall contain at least:
an analysis of the problems and needs justifying the project, taking into account the programme strategy and its expected contribution to address the corresponding priority;
an assessment of its cross-border impact;
the logical framework;
an assessment of the sustainability of the project's expected results after project's completion;
objectively verifiable indicators;
information on the geographic coverage and target groups of the project;
the expected project implementation period and detailed work plan;
an analysis of the effects of the project on the cross-cutting issues referred to in point 3(d) of Article 4 where relevant;
the project implementation requirements, including the following:
identification of the beneficiaries and designation of the lead beneficiary, providing guarantees of its competence in the domain concerned as well as its administrative and financial management capacity;
description of the project management and implementation structure;
arrangements among beneficiaries in line with Article 46;
monitoring and evaluation arrangements;
information and communication plans, in particular, measures to acknowledge the Union support to the project;
detailed financial plan and budget.
Project applications for projects including an infrastructure component of at least EUR 1 million shall in addition contain:
a detailed description of the infrastructure investment and its location;
a detailed description of the capacity building component of the project, except in duly justified cases;
a full feasibility study or equivalent carried out, including the options analysis, the results, and independent quality review;
an assessment of its environmental impact in compliance with the Directive 2011/92/EU of the European Parliament and of the Council ( 4 ) and, for the participating countries which are parties to it, UN/ECE Espoo Convention on Environmental Impact Assessment in a Transboundary Context of 25 February 1991;
evidence of ownership by the beneficiaries or access to the land;
building permit.
Article 44
Publication of list of projects
The list shall contain the following information at least:
CHAPTER 2
Beneficiaries
Article 45
Participation in projects
Beneficiaries referred to in paragraph 1 must meet all the following conditions:
nationals of any of the participating countries, or legal persons who are effectively established in the programme area or international organisations with a base of operations in the programme area. A European grouping of territorial cooperation may be a beneficiary, regardless of its place of establishment, provided its geographic coverage is within the programme area;
comply with the eligibility criteria defined for each selection procedure;
not fall under any of the exclusion situations set out in Article 106(1) and Article 107 of Regulation (EU, Euratom) No 966/2012.
Beneficiaries that do not meet the criteria referred to in point (a) of paragraph 3 may participate in addition to beneficiaries referred to in paragraph 1, provided that all the following conditions are met:
they may participate in accordance with Articles 8 and 9 of Regulation (EU) No 236/2014;
their participation is required by the nature and by the objectives of the project and as necessary for its effective implementation;
the total amount allocated under the programme to beneficiaries that do not meet the criteria referred to in point (a) of paragraph 3 is within the limit indicated in point (b) of Article 39(2).
Article 46
Beneficiaries' obligations
The lead beneficiary shall:
receive the financial contribution from the Managing Authority for the implementation of project activities;
ensure that the beneficiaries receive the total amount of the grant as quickly as possible and in full in accordance with the arrangements referred to in (c). No amount shall be deducted or withheld and no specific charge with equivalent effect shall be levied that would reduce these amounts for the beneficiaries;
lay down the partnership arrangements with the beneficiaries in an agreement comprising, provisions that, inter alia, guarantee the sound financial management of the funds allocated to the project including the arrangements for recovery of funds unduly paid;
assume responsibility for ensuring implementation of the entire project;
ensure that the expenditure presented by the beneficiaries has been incurred for the purpose of implementing the project and corresponds to activities set in the contract and agreed between all beneficiaries;
verify that the expenditure presented by the beneficiaries has been examined pursuant Article 32(1).
CHAPTER 3
Eligibility of expenditure
Article 47
Forms of grants
Grants may take any of the following forms:
reimbursement of a specified proportion of the eligible costs referred to in Article 48 actually incurred;
flat-rate financing, determined by the application of a percentage to one or several defined categories of costs;
lump sums;
reimbursement on the basis of unit costs;
a combination of the forms referred to in points (a) to (d), only where each covers different categories of costs.
Article 48
Eligibility of costs
Eligible costs are costs actually incurred by the beneficiary which meet all of the following criteria:
they are incurred during the implementation period of the project. In particular:
costs relating to services and works shall relate to activities performed during the implementation period. Costs relating to supplies shall relate to delivery and installation of items during the implementation period. Signature of a contract, placing of an order, or entering into any commitment for expenditure within the implementation period for future delivery of services, works or supplies after expiry of the implementation period do not meet this requirement; cash transfers between the lead beneficiary and the other beneficiaries may not be considered as costs incurred;
costs incurred should be paid before the submission of the final project reports. They may be paid afterwards, provided they are listed in the final report together with the estimated date of payment;
an exception is made for costs relating to final project reports, including expenditure verification, audit and final evaluation of the project, which may be incurred after the implementation period of the project;
procedures to award contracts, as referred to in Article 52 and following, may have been initiated and contracts may be concluded by the beneficiary(ies) before the start of the implementation period of the project, provided the provisions of Article 52 and following have been respected;
they are indicated in the project's estimated overall budget;
they are necessary for the project implementation;
they are identifiable and verifiable, in particular being recorded in the accounting records of the beneficiary and determined according to the accounting standards and the usual cost accounting practices applicable to the beneficiary;
they comply with the requirements of applicable tax and social legislation;
they are reasonable, justified, and comply with the requirements of sound financial management, in particular regarding economy and efficiency;
they are supported by invoices or documents of equivalent probative value;
A grant may be awarded retroactively in the following cases:
where the applicant can demonstrate the need to start the project before the contract is signed. Costs eligible for financing shall however not have been incurred prior to the date of the submission of the grant application; or
for costs related to studies and documentation for projects including an infrastructure component.
No grant may be awarded retroactively for projects already completed.
To allow the preparation of strong partnerships, costs incurred before submission of the grant application by projects to which a grant has been awarded are eligible provided that the following conditions are also met:
they are incurred after the publication of the call for proposals;
they are limited to travel and subsistence costs of staff employed by the beneficiaries, provided they meet the conditions of point (b) of paragraph 5;
they do not exceed the maximum amount fixed at programme level.
Subject to paragraphs 1 and 2, the following direct costs of the beneficiary shall be eligible:
the costs of staff assigned to the project under the following cumulative conditions:
travel and subsistence costs of staff and other persons taking part in the project, provided they exceed neither the costs normally paid by the beneficiary according to its rules and regulations nor the rates published by the Commission at the time of the mission if reimbursed on the basis of lump sums, unit costs or flat rate financing;
purchase or rental costs for equipment (new or used) and supplies specifically for the purpose of the project, provided they correspond to market prices;
the cost of consumables specifically purchased for the project;
costs entailed by contracts awarded by the beneficiaries for the purposes of the project;
costs deriving directly from requirements imposed by this Regulation and the project (such as information and visibility operations, evaluations, external audits, translations) including financial service costs (such as costs of bank transfers and financial guarantees).
Article 49
Non-eligible costs
The following costs relating to the implementation of the project shall not be considered eligible:
debts and debt service charges (interest);
provisions for losses or liabilities;
costs declared by the beneficiary and already financed by the Union budget;
purchases of land or buildings for an amount exceeding 10 % of the eligible expenditure of the project concerned;
exchange-rate losses;
duties, taxes and charges, including VAT, except where non-recoverable under the relevant national tax legislation, unless otherwise provided in appropriate provisions negotiated with CBC partner countries;
loans to third parties;
fines, financial penalties and expenses of litigation;
contributions in kind as defined in Article 14(1).
Article 50
Lump sums, unit costs and flat-rate financing
The use of lump sums, unit-costs and flat-rate financing shall at least be supported by the following:
justification concerning the appropriateness of such forms of financing with regard to the nature of the projects as well as to the risks of irregularities and fraud and costs of control;
identification of the costs or categories of costs covered by lump sums, unit costs or flat-rate financing, which shall exclude ineligible costs as referred to in Article 49.
description of the methods for determining lump sums, unit costs or flat-rate financing, and of the conditions for reasonably ensuring that the no-profit rule and co-financing principles are complied with and that double financing is avoided. These methods shall be based on:
statistical data or similar objective means; or
a beneficiary-by-beneficiary approach, by reference to certified or auditable historical data of the beneficiary or to its usual cost accounting practices.
Article 51
Indirect costs
CHAPTER 4
Article 52
Applicable rules
If the implementation of a project requires procurement of goods, works or services by a beneficiary, the following rules shall apply:
where the beneficiary is a contracting authority or a contracting entity within the meaning of the Union legislation applicable to procurement procedures, it may apply national laws, regulations and administrative provisions adopted in connection with Union legislation or rules of paragraph 2;
where the beneficiary is an international organisation, it may apply its own procurement rules if they offer guarantees equivalent to internationally accepted standards;
where the beneficiary is a public authority of a CBC partner country whose co-financing is transferred to the Managing Authority, it may apply national laws, regulations and administrative provisions, provided that the financing agreement allows it and the general principles set out in point (a) of paragraph 2 are respected.
In all other cases the following obligations shall be complied with:
the contract is awarded to the tender offering best value for money, or as appropriate, to the tender offering the lowest price, while avoiding any conflict of interests;
for contracts with a value of more than EUR 60 000 , the following rules shall also apply:
an evaluation committee shall be set up to evaluate applications and/or tenders on the basis of the exclusion, selection and award criteria published by the beneficiary in advance in the tender documents. The committee must have an odd number of members with all the technical and administrative capacities necessary to give an informed opinion on the tenders/applications;
sufficient transparency, fair competition and adequate ex-ante publicity must be ensured;
equal treatment, proportionality and non-discrimination shall be ensured;
tender documents must be drafted according to best international practice;
deadlines for submitting applications or tenders must be long enough to give interested parties a reasonable period to prepare their tenders;
candidates or tenderers shall be excluded from participating in a procurement procedure if they fall within one of the situations described in Article 106(1) of Regulation (EU, Euratom) No 966/2012. Candidates or tenderers must certify that they are not in one of these situations. In addition, contracts may not be awarded to candidates or tenderers which, during the procurement procedure fall within one of the situations referred to in Article 107 of Regulation (EU, Euratom) No 966/2012;
procurement procedures set out in Articles 53 to 56 shall be followed.
Article 53
Procurement procedures for service contracts
Article 54
Procurement procedures for supply contracts
Article 55
Procurement procedures for works contracts
Article 56
Use of Negotiated Procedure
The beneficiary may decide to use negotiated procedure on the basis of a single tender in the cases referred to in Articles 266, 268, 270 of Delegated Regulation (EU) No 1268/2012.
Article 57
Financial support to third parties
If the project requires the award of financial support to third parties, it may be given on condition that:
each third party offers adequate guarantees as regards the recovery of amounts;
principles of proportionality, transparency, sound financial management, equal treatment and non-discrimination are complied with;
conflicts of interests are prevented;
financial support may not be cumulative or awarded retrospectively, it shall, in principle, involve co-financing and it may not have the purpose or the effect of producing a profit for each third party;
conditions for giving financial support are strictly defined in the contract to avoid the exercise of discretion by the beneficiary. In particular, the contract shall specify the categories of persons which are eligible for the support, the award criteria (including the criteria for determining the exact amount) and a fixed list of the different types of activity that may receive such financial support;
the maximum amount of financial support that can be paid does not exceed EUR 60 000 per third party, except where the financial support is the primary aim of the project.
TITLE VIII
PAYMENTS, PRESENTATION AND ACCEPTANCE OF ACCOUNTS, FINANCIAL CORRECTIONS AND RECOVERIES
CHAPTER 1
Payments
Article 58
Annual commitments
Article 59
Common rules for payments
Article 60
Common rules for calculating prefinancing
Article 61
Interruption of the payment deadline
The authorising officer by delegation within the meaning of Regulation (EU, Euratom) No 966/2012 may interrupt payment deadline for a payment request for a maximum period of six months in any of the following circumstances:
following information provided by a national or Union audit body, there is a clear evidence to suggest a significant deficiency in the functioning of the management and control system;
the authorising officer by delegation has to carry out additional verifications following information coming to his attention alerting him that expenditure is linked to an irregularity having serious financial consequences;
there is a failure to submit one of the documents required under Article 77;
there is a failure to submit one of the documents required under Articles 60 and 64.
The Managing Authority may agree to an extension of the interruption period for another three months.
Article 62
Suspension of payments
The Commission may suspend all or part of the payments in any of the following circumstances:
there is a serious deficiency in the effective functioning of the management and control systems of the programme which has put the Union contribution at risk and for which corrective measures have not been taken;
there is a serious breach by participating countries of their obligations under Article 31;
expenditure is linked to an irregularity which has not been corrected having serious financial consequences;
there is a serious deficiency in the quality and reliability of the evaluation and monitoring system;
there is evidence resulting from monitoring, evaluation or audit that the programme does not deliver in accordance with the time-frames indicated in Article 4 and as reported in accordance with Article 77.
Article 63
Payment to lead beneficiaries
Payments to lead beneficiaries can take one of the following forms:
prefinancing;
interim payment;
payment of the final balance.
Article 64
Payment of the final balance
The Union contribution through payment of the final balance in the final accounting year shall not exceed the total Union contribution to each programme as laid down in the Commission implementing decision approving the programme.
Article 65
Exception to the de-commitment
The amount concerned by de-commitment shall be reduced by the amounts that the Managing Authority has not been able to declare to the Commission because of:
projects suspended by a legal proceeding or by an administrative appeal having suspensory effect; or
reasons of force majeure seriously affecting the implementation of all or part of the programme;
application of Articles 61 or 62;
Article 66
De-commitment procedure
Article 67
Use of the euro
Expenditure incurred in a currency other than the euro shall be converted into euro by the Managing Authority and by the beneficiary using the monthly accounting exchange rate of the Commission of one of the following:
the month during which the expenditure was incurred;
the month during which the expenditure was submitted for examination in accordance with Article 32(1);
the month during which the expenditure was reported to the lead beneficiary.
CHAPTER 2
Presentation and acceptance of accounts
Article 68
Presentation of accounts
In its annual report, the Managing Authority shall, by 15 February, provide the Commission with the following financial information:
the accounts for the preceding accounting year;
a management declaration signed by the representative of the Managing Authority confirming that:
the information is properly presented, complete and accurate;
the expenditure was used for its intended purpose;
the control systems put in place give the necessary guarantees concerning the legality of the underlying transactions.
an annual summary of the controls carried out by the Managing Authority, including an analysis of the nature and extent of errors and weaknesses identified in systems, as well as corrective action taken or planned;
an audit opinion on the annual accounts;
an annual audit report drawn up by the Audit Authority providing a summary of audits carried out, including an analysis of the nature and extent of errors and weaknesses identified, both at system level and for projects, as well as the corrective actions taken or planned;
an estimate of costs incurred from 1 July to 31 December of the preceding year;
the list of projects closed during the accounting year.
The accounts referred to in point (a) of paragraph 2 shall be submitted for each programme and shall include at the level of each priority and technical assistance:
the expenditure incurred and paid and the revenue earned and received by the Managing Authority;
the amounts waived and recovered during the accounting year, the amounts to be recovered by the end of the accounting year and the unrecoverable amounts.
Article 69
Acceptance of accounts
Article 70
Period for record-keeping
CHAPTER 3
Financial corrections and Recoveries
Article 71
Financial corrections by the Managing Authority
The Managing Authority shall make the financial corrections required in connection with individual or systemic irregularities detected in projects, technical assistance or in the programme. Financial corrections shall consist of cancelling all or part of the Union contribution to a project or to technical assistance. The Managing Authority shall take into account the nature and gravity of the irregularities and the financial loss and shall apply a proportionate financial correction. Financial corrections shall be recorded in the annual accounts by the Managing Authority for the accounting year in which the cancellation is decided.
Article 72
Financial corrections by the Commission
A breach of applicable law shall lead to a financial correction only in relation to expenditure which has been declared to the Commission and where one of the following conditions is met:
the breach has affected the selection of a project or a technical assistance contract or in cases where, due to the nature of the breach, it is not possible to establish that impact but there is a substantiated risk that the breach has had such an effect;
the breach has affected the amount of expenditure declared by the programme or in cases where, due to the nature of the breach, it is not possible to quantify its financial impact but there is a substantiated risk that the breach has had such an effect.
In particular the Commission shall make financial corrections where, after carrying out the necessary examination, it draws any of the following conclusions:
there is a serious deficiency in the programme management and control systems of the programme which has put at risk the Union contribution already paid;
the Managing Authority has not complied with its obligations under Article 71 prior to the opening of the financial correction procedure under this paragraph;
the expenditure declared in the annual or final report is irregular and has not been corrected by the Managing Authority prior to the opening of the financial correction procedure under this paragraph.
The Commission shall base its financial corrections on individual cases of irregularity identified and shall take account of whether an irregularity is systemic. When it is not possible to quantify precisely the amount of irregular expenditure, the Commission shall apply a flat rate or extrapolated financial correction.
Article 73
Procedure
The first subparagraph shall not apply in the case of a serious deficiency in the effective functioning of management and control systems which, prior to the date of detection by the Commission or the European Court of Auditors:
had been identified in the management declaration, annual control report or the audit opinion submitted to the Commission in accordance with Article 68, or in other audit reports of the Audit Authority submitted to the Commission and appropriate measures taken; or
had been the subject of appropriate remedial measures by the Managing Authority.
The assessment of serious deficiencies in the effective functioning of management and control systems shall be based on the applicable law when the relevant management declarations, annual control reports and audit opinions were submitted.
When deciding on a financial correction the Commission shall:
respect the principle of proportionality by taking account of the nature and gravity of the serious deficiency in the effective functioning of a management and control system and its financial implications for the budget of the Union;
for the purpose of applying a flat rate or extrapolated correction, exclude irregular expenditure previously detected by the Managing Authority which has been the subject of an adjustment in the accounts and expenditure subject to an ongoing assessment of its legality and regularity;
take into account flat rate or extrapolated corrections applied to the expenditure by the Managing Authority for other serious deficiencies detected by the Managing Authority when determining the residual risk for the budget of the Union.
Article 74
Financial responsibilities and Recoveries
Article 75
Repayment to the Managing Authority
Article 76
Repayment to the Commission
TITLE IX
REPORTING, MONITORING AND EVALUATION
Article 77
Annual reports of the Managing Authority
The technical part shall describe:
the progress achieved in implementing the programme and its priorities;
the detailed list of signed contracts as well as the list of selected projects not yet contracted, including reserve lists;
the technical assistance activities carried out;
the measures undertaken to monitor and evaluate projects, their results and actions undertaken to remedy the problems identified;
the implemented information and communication activities.
In addition, the annual report shall contain the forecast of activities to be implemented in the following accounting year. It shall include:
an updated audit strategy;
the work programme, financial plan and planned use of technical assistance;
the annual monitoring and evaluation plan in accordance with Article 78(2);
the annual information and communication plan in accordance with Article 79(4).
Article 78
Monitoring and Evaluation
TITLE X
VISIBILITY
Article 79
Visibility
PART THREE
SPECIAL PROVISIONS
TITLE I
INDIRECT MANAGEMENT WITH INTERNATIONAL ORGANISATIONS
Article 80
International organisations as Managing Authority
Article 81
Rules applicable to programmes managed by an international organisation
TITLE II
INDIRECT MANAGEMENT WITH A CBC PARTNER COUNTRY
Article 82
CBC partner countries as Managing Authority
PART FOUR
FINAL PROVISIONS
Article 83
Transitional provisions
Commission Regulation (EC) No 951/2007 ( 7 ) shall continue to apply for legal acts and commitments implementing the budget years preceding 2014.
Article 84
Entry into force
This Regulation shall enter into force on the third day following that of its publication in the Official Journal of the European Union.
It shall apply from 1 January 2014.
This Regulation shall be binding in its entirety and directly applicable in all Member States.
ANNEX
Designation Criteria for the Managing Authority
The designation procedure shall be based on the following components of internal control:
1. Internal control environment
An organisational structure covering the functions of managing authority and the allocation of functions between and within each body as described in Chapter 2 of Title IV of Part Two, ensuring that the principle of segregation of functions, where appropriate, is respected.
If delegation of tasks to intermediate bodies, a framework for ensuring the definition of their respective responsibilities and obligations, verification of their capacities to carry out delegated tasks and the existence of reporting procedures.
Reporting and monitoring procedures for preventing, detecting and correcting irregularities and for recovering amounts unduly paid.
Plan for allocation of appropriate human resources with necessary skills, at different levels and for different functions in the organisation.
2. Risk management
Taking into account the principle of proportionality, a system for ensuring that an appropriate risk management exercise is conducted at least once per year, and in particular, in the event of major modifications of the activities.
3. Management and control activities
Project selection procedures, ensuring the principles of transparency, equal treatment, non-discrimination, objectivity and fair competition. With a view to respect these principles:
the projects shall be selected and awarded on the basis of pre-announced selection and award criteria which are defined in the evaluation grid. The selection criteria serve to assess the applicant's ability to complete the proposed action or work programme. The award criteria are used to assess the quality of the project's proposal against the set objectives and priorities;
the grants shall be subject to ex ante and ex post publicity rules;
the applicants shall be informed in writing about the evaluation results. If the grant requested is not awarded, the Managing Authority shall provide the reasons for the rejection of the application with reference to the selection and award criteria that are not met by the application;
any conflict of interest shall be avoided;
the same rules and conditions shall be applied to all applicants.
Contract management procedures.
Verification procedures including administrative verifications in respect of each payment request by beneficiaries and the on-the-spot verifications of projects.
Procedures for processing and authorising payments.
Procedures for establishing a system to collect, record and store electronically data on each project and for ensuring that the IT systems are secured in line with internationally accepted standards.
Procedures established by the managing authority to ensure that beneficiaries maintain either a separate accounting system or an adequate accounting code for all transactions relating to a project.
Procedures for putting in place effective and proportionate anti-fraud measures.
Procedures for drawing up the accounts and ensure that they are true, complete and accurate and that the expenditure complies with applicable rules.
Procedures to ensure an adequate audit trail and archiving system.
Procedures to draw up the management declaration of assurance, report on the controls carried out and weaknesses identified, and the annual summary of final audits and controls.
Where tasks are delegated to intermediate bodies, the designation criteria should include an assessment of the procedures in place to ensure that the Managing Authority verifies the capacity of the intermediate bodies to carry out tasks and to monitor that these tasks are being properly implemented.
4. Information and communication
The Managing Authority obtains or generates and uses relevant information to support the functioning of other components of the internal control.
The Managing Authority internally disseminates information, including objectives and responsibilities for internal control, necessary to support the functioning of other components of the internal control.
The Managing Authority communicates with external parties regarding matters affecting the functioning of other components of internal control.
5. Monitoring
Documented procedures, verifications and evaluations performed to ascertain that the components of internal control exist and function.
( 1 ) Directive 2001/42/EC of the European Parliament and of the Council of 27 June 2001 on the assessment of the effects of certain plans and programmes on the environment (OJ L 197, 21.7.2001, p. 30).
( 2 ) Council Regulation (EC) No 659/1999 of 22 March 1999 laying down detailed rules for the application of Article 93 of the EC Treaty (OJ L 83, 27.3.1999, p. 1).
( 3 ) Directive 2006/43/EC of the European Parliament and of the Council of 17 May 2006 on statutory audits of annual accounts and consolidated accounts, amending Council Directives 78/660/EEC and 83/349/EEC and repealing Council Directive 84/253/EEC (OJ L 157, 9.6.2006, p. 87).
( 4 ) Directive 2011/92/EU of the European Parliament and of the Council of 13 December 2011 on the assessment of the effects of certain public and private projects on the environment (OJ L 26, 28.1.2012, p. 1).
( 5 ) Regulation (EU) No 1303/2013 of the European Parliament and of the Council of 17 December 2013 laying down common provisions on the European Regional Development Fund, the European Social Fund, the Cohesion Fund, the European Agricultural Fund for Rural Development and the European Maritime and Fisheries Fund and laying down general provisions on the European Regional Development Fund, the European Social Fund, the Cohesion Fund and the European Maritime and Fisheries Fund and repealing Council Regulation (EC) No 1083/2006 (OJ L 347, 20.12.2013, p. 320).
( 6 ) Commission Decision of 19 December 2013 on the setting out and approval of the guidelines for determining financial corrections to be made by the Commission to expenditure financed by the Union under shared management for non-compliance with the rules on public procurement (C(2013)9527).
( 7 ) Commission Regulation (EC) No 951/2007 of 9 August 2007 laying down implementing rules for cross-border cooperation programmes financed under Regulation (EC) No 1638/2006 of the European Parliament and of the Council laying down general provisions establishing a European Neighbourhood and Partnership Instrument (OJ L 210, 10.8.2007, p. 10).