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Document L:2023:019:FULL

Official Journal of the European Union, L 019, 20 January 2023

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		ISSN 1977-0677
Official Journal of the European Union		L 19

English edition	Legislation	Volume 66 20 January 2023

Contents		I Legislative acts	page
		DECISIONS
	*	Decision (EU) 2023/136 of the European Parliament and of the Council of 18 January 2023 amending Directive 2003/87/EC as regards the notification of offsetting in respect of a global market-based measure for aircraft operators based in the Union ( 1 )	1

	II Non-legislative acts
	REGULATIONS
*	Commission Delegated Regulation (EU) 2023/137 of 10 October 2022 amending Regulation (EC) No 1893/2006 of the European Parliament and of the Council establishing the statistical classification of economic activities NACE Revision 2 ( 1 )	5
*	Commission Implementing Regulation (EU) 2023/138 of 21 December 2022 laying down a list of specific high-value datasets and the arrangements for their publication and re-use ( 1 )	43
*	Commission Implementing Regulation (EU) 2023/139 of 18 January 2023 amending Annexes V and XIV to Implementing Regulation (EU) 2021/404 as regards the entries for Canada, the United Kingdom and the United States in the lists of third countries authorised for the entry into the Union of consignments of poultry, germinal products of poultry and fresh meat of poultry and game birds ( 1 )	76
*	Commission Implementing Regulation (EU) 2023/140 of 19 January 2023 amending for the 332nd time Council Regulation (EC) No 881/2002 imposing certain specific restrictive measures directed against certain persons and entities associated with the ISIL (Da'esh) and Al-Qaida organisations	92
*	Commission Implementing Regulation (EU) 2023/141 of 19 January 2023 amending Annex I to Implementing Regulation (EU) 2021/605 laying down special control measures for African swine fever ( 1 )	94
	DECISIONS
*	Council Decision (EU) 2023/142 of 17 January 2023 on the position to be taken on behalf of the European Union in the Committee on Trade and Sustainable Development established under the Agreement between the European Union and Japan for an Economic Partnership as regards the establishment of a list of individuals who are willing and able to serve as experts and the adoption of the rules of procedure for the panel of experts	134
	ACTS ADOPTED BY BODIES CREATED BY INTERNATIONAL AGREEMENTS
*	Decision No 1/2022 of the Community/Switzerland Inland Transport Committee of 21 December 2022 amending Annex 1 to the Agreement between the European Community and the Swiss Confederation on the Carriage of Goods and Passengers by Rail and Road and Decision No 2/2019 of the Committee [2023/143]	144


	(1) Text with EEA relevance.

EN	Acts whose titles are printed in light type are those relating to day-to-day management of agricultural matters, and are generally valid for a limited period. The titles of all other Acts are printed in bold type and preceded by an asterisk.

I Legislative acts

DECISIONS

20.1.2023

Official Journal of the European Union

L 19/1

DECISION (EU) 2023/136 OF THE EUROPEAN PARLIAMENT AND OF THE COUNCIL

of 18 January 2023

amending Directive 2003/87/EC as regards the notification of offsetting in respect of a global market-based measure for aircraft operators based in the Union

(Text with EEA relevance)

THE EUROPEAN PARLIAMENT AND THE COUNCIL OF THE EUROPEAN UNION,

Having regard to the Treaty on the Functioning of the European Union, and in particular Article 192(1) thereof,

Having regard to the proposal from the European Commission,

After transmission of the draft legislative act to the national parliaments,

Having regard to the opinion of the European Economic and Social Committee (1),

Having regard to the opinion of the Committee of the Regions (2),

Acting in accordance with the ordinary legislative procedure (3),

Whereas:

(1)

The Carbon Offsetting and Reduction Scheme for International Aviation (CORSIA) of the International Civil Aviation Organization (ICAO) has been in operation since 2019 as regards the monitoring, reporting and verification of emissions, and is intended to be a globally applied market-based measure aiming to offset international aviation carbon dioxide emissions from 1 January 2021 above a fixed emissions level with certain offset credits.

(2)

The Paris Agreement, adopted in December 2015 under the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change (UNFCCC) (4), entered into force in November 2016. Its Parties have agreed to hold the increase in the global average temperature well below 2 °C above pre-industrial levels and to pursue efforts to limit the temperature increase to 1,5 °C above pre-industrial levels. That commitment has been reinforced with the adoption of the Glasgow Climate Pact in November 2021, in which the Conference of the Parties recognised that the impacts of climate change would be much lower at a temperature increase of 1,5 °C, compared with 2 °C, and resolved to pursue efforts to limit the temperature increase to 1,5 °C.

(3)

Subject to the differences between Union legislation and the provisions in the First Edition of Annex 16, Volume IV, to the Convention on International Civil Aviation – Carbon Offsetting and Reduction Scheme for International Aviation, establishing the International Standards and Recommended Practices on Environmental Protection for CORSIA (CORSIA SARPs), and which were notified to ICAO following the adoption of Council Decision (EU) 2018/2027 (5), and subject to the manner in which the European Parliament and the Council amend Union legislation, the Union intends to implement CORSIA through Directive 2003/87/EC of the European Parliament and of the Council (6).

(4)

Commission Delegated Regulation (EU) 2019/1603 (7) was adopted in order to appropriately implement the rules of CORSIA for monitoring, reporting and verification of aviation emissions. The offsetting within the meaning of the CORSIA SARPs is calculated on the basis of CO2 emissions verified in accordance with that Delegated Regulation.

(5)

Due to a large decrease in aviation emissions in 2020 as a consequence of the COVID-19 pandemic, the ICAO Council decided in its 220th session in June 2020 that 2019 emissions should be used as baseline for calculating the offsetting to be carried out by aircraft operators for the years 2021 to 2023. That decision was endorsed by the ICAO 41st Assembly in October 2022.

(6)

Aviation emissions did not exceed their collective 2019 levels in 2021. On 31 October 2022, ICAO determined that the Sector Growth Factor (SGF) for 2021 emissions equals zero. The SGF is a parameter of the CORSIA methodology used to calculate operators’ annual offsetting requirements. Therefore, aircraft operators’ additional offsetting is to be zero for the year 2021.

(7)	Member States should implement CORSIA by notifying aircraft operators that hold an air operator certificate issued by a Member State and aircraft operators that are registered in a Member State of those aircraft operators’ offsetting in respect of the year 2021 by 30 November 2022.

(8)

Since the objectives of this Decision cannot be sufficiently achieved by the Member States but can rather, by reason of its scale and effects, be better achieved at Union level, the Union may adopt measures, in accordance with the principle of subsidiarity as set out in Article 5 of the Treaty on European Union. In accordance with the principle of proportionality as set out in that Article, this Decision does not go beyond what is necessary in order to achieve those objectives.

(9)	It is important to ensure there is legal certainty for national authorities and for aircraft operators as regards CORSIA offsetting for the year 2021, as soon as possible in 2022. Accordingly, this Decision should enter into force without delay.

(10)

Without prejudice to the adoption of a Directive of the European Parliament and of the Council amending Directive 2003/87/EC as regards the contribution of aviation to the Union’s economy-wide emissions reduction target, and appropriately implementing a global market-based measure, this Decision is intended to be a purely temporary measure that is only to apply pending the expiration of the transposition period of that Directive. In the event that the transposition period has not expired by 30 November 2023 and ICAO determines that the SGF for 2022 emissions equals zero, Member States should notify aircraft operators that their offsetting requirements in respect of the year 2022 amount to zero. If the SGF for 2022 emissions is different from zero, the Commission should be able, where appropriate, to submit a new proposal for the calculation and the notification of those offsetting requirements.

(11)	Directive 2003/87/EC should therefore be amended accordingly,

HAVE ADOPTED THIS DECISION:

Article 1

In Article 12 of Directive 2003/87/EC, the following paragraphs are added:

‘6. By 30 November 2022, Member States shall notify aircraft operators that, in respect of the year 2021, their offsetting requirements within the meaning of paragraph 3.2.1 of ICAO’s International Standards and Recommended Practices on Environmental Protection for Carbon Offsetting and Reduction Scheme for International Aviation (CORSIA SARPs) amount to zero. Member States shall notify aircraft operators that fulfil the following conditions:

(a)	the aircraft operators hold an air operator certificate issued by a Member State or are registered in a Member State, including in the outermost regions, dependencies and territories of that Member State; and

(b)

they produce annual CO2 emissions greater than 10 000 tonnes from the use of aeroplanes with a maximum certified take-off mass greater than 5 700 kg conducting flights covered by Annex I to this Directive and by Article 2(3) of Commission Delegated Regulation (EU) 2019/1603 (*1), other than those departing and arriving in the same Member State, including the outermost regions of that Member State, from 1 January 2021.

For the purposes of the first subparagraph, point (b), CO2 emissions from the following types of flights shall not be taken into account:

(i)	state flights;

(ii)	humanitarian flights;

(iii)

medical flights;

(iv)	military flights;

(v)	firefighting flights;

(vi)

flights preceding or following a humanitarian, medical or firefighting flight, provided that such flights were conducted with the same aircraft and were required to accomplish the related humanitarian, medical or firefighting activities or to reposition the aircraft after those activities for its next activity.

7. Pending a legislative act amending this Directive as regards the contribution of aviation to the Union’s economy-wide emission reduction target and appropriately implementing a global market-based measure, and in the event that the period for the transposition of such a legislative act has not expired by 30 November 2023, and the Sector Growth Factor (SGF) for 2022 emissions, to be published by ICAO, equals zero, Member States shall, by 30 November 2023, notify aircraft operators that, in respect of the year 2022, their offsetting requirements within the meaning of paragraph 3.2.1 of ICAO’s CORSIA SARPs amount to zero.

Article 2

This Decision shall enter into force on the day following that of its publication in the Official Journal of the European Union.

Done at Strasbourg, 18 January 2023.

For the European Parliament

The President

R. METSOLA

For the Council

The President

J. ROSWALL

(1) OJ C 105, 4.3.2022, p. 140.

(2) OJ C 301, 5.8.2022, p. 116.

(3) Position of the European Parliament of 13 December 2022 (not yet published in the Official Journal) and decision of the Council of 19 December 2022.

(4) OJ L 282, 19.10.2016, p. 4.

(5) Council Decision (EU) 2018/2027 of 29 November 2018 on the position to be taken on behalf of the European Union within the International Civil Aviation Organization in respect of the First Edition of the International Standards and Recommended Practices on Environmental Protection – Carbon Offsetting and Reduction Scheme for International Aviation (CORSIA)(OJ L 325, 20.12.2018, p. 25).

(6) Directive 2003/87/EC of the European Parliament and of the Council of 13 October 2003 establishing a system for greenhouse gas emission allowance trading within the Union and amending Council Directive 96/61/EC (OJ L 275, 25.10.2003, p. 32).

(7) Commission Delegated Regulation (EU) 2019/1603 of 18 July 2019 supplementing Directive 2003/87/EC of the European Parliament and of the Council as regards measures adopted by the International Civil Aviation Organisation for the monitoring, reporting and verification of aviation emissions for the purpose of implementing a global market-based measure (OJ L 250, 30.9.2019, p. 10).

II Non-legislative acts

REGULATIONS

20.1.2023

Official Journal of the European Union

L 19/5

COMMISSION DELEGATED REGULATION (EU) 2023/137

of 10 October 2022

amending Regulation (EC) No 1893/2006 of the European Parliament and of the Council establishing the statistical classification of economic activities NACE Revision 2

(Text with EEA relevance)

THE EUROPEAN COMMISSION,

Having regard to the Treaty on the Functioning of the European Union,

Having regard to Regulation (EC) No 1893/2006 of the European Parliament and of the Council of 20 December 2006 establishing the statistical classification of economic activities NACE Revision 2 and amending Council Regulation (EEC) No 3037/90 as well as certain EC Regulations on specific statistical domains (1), and in particular Article 6(2) thereof,

Whereas:

(1)

In order to function, the internal market requires statistical standards applicable to the collection, transmission and publication of national and Union statistics so that businesses, financial institutions, governments and all other operators in the internal market can have access to reliable and comparable statistical data. To this end, it is vital that the various categories for classifying activities in the Union be interpreted uniformly in all the Member States.

(2)	Reliable and comparable statistics are necessary to enable businesses to assess their competitiveness, and are useful to the Union institutions in preventing distortions of competition.

(3)

Regulation (EC) No 1893/2006 established a common statistical classification of economic activities in the European Community (hereinafter referred to as ‘NACE Rev. 2’), to meet the requirements of statistics at the time of its adoption, and for as long as it remained in line with the technological environment and the structure of the economy, as well as with the relevant international economic and social classifications.

(4)	Regulation (EC) No 1893/2006 empowers the Commission to adopt delegated acts, amending Annex I, to take account of technological or economic developments or to align it with other economic and social classifications.

(5)

Since the entry into force of NACE Rev. 2 on 1 January 2008, globalisation and digitalisation have changed the way in which many economic activities provide goods and services. New activities have gained in importance while others have lost importance in the global economy. Rapid changes have also taken place in the information-technology environment. In addition, the increased awareness of the impact of the economy on the environment has created specialised activities to protect the environment.

(6)	The international comparability of economic statistics requires that the Member States and the Union institutions use classifications of economic activities that are directly linked to the International Standard Industrial Classification of all Economic Activities (ISIC).

(7)

Following the adoption by the Statistical Commission of the United Nations of Revision 5 of the International Standard Industrial Classification of All Economic Activities (‘ISIC Rev. 5’), the NACE classification should be adapted in order to maintain its comparability and consistency with the standards for classifying economic activities used at international level.

(8)	By taking new economic activities rendered possible by recent structural, scientific and technological developments into account, the NACE classification should more closely reflect the reality of current economic activities in the Union.

(9)	An up-to-date NACE classification is central to the Commission’s ongoing efforts to modernise the production of Union statistics. This up-to-date classification is expected to contribute, through more comparable and relevant data, to better economic governance at both Union and national level.

(10)	Regulation (EC) No 1893/2006 should therefore be amended accordingly,

HAS ADOPTED THIS REGULATION:

Article 1

Annex I to Regulation (EC) No 1893/2006 is replaced by the Annex to this Regulation.

Article 2

1. This Regulation shall apply to the data transmissions to the Commission (Eurostat) relating to each reference period from 1 January 2025.

2. By way of derogation from paragraph 1, this Regulation shall apply to the data transmissions from the following dates:

(a)

for Council Regulation (EC) No 530/1999 (2), as regards:

—	statistics on the structure and distribution of earnings, it shall apply to the data transmissions relating to each reference period from 1 January 2026,

—	statistics on the level and composition of labour costs, it shall apply to the data transmissions relating to each reference period from 1 January 2028;

(b)	for Regulation (EC) No 2150/2002 of the European Parliament and of the Council (3), it shall apply to the data transmissions relating to each reference period from 1 January 2026;

(c)	for Regulation (EC) No 450/2003 of the European Parliament and of the Council (4), it shall apply to the data transmissions relating to each reference period from 1 January 2027;

(d)	for Regulation (EC) No 138/2004 of the European Parliament and of the Council (5), it shall apply to the data transmissions relating to each reference period from 1 January 2028;

(e)	for Regulation (EC) No 1552/2005 of the European Parliament and of the Council (6), it shall apply to the data transmissions relating to each reference period from 1 January 2030;

(f)	for Regulation (EC) No 453/2008 of the European Parliament and of the Council (7), it shall apply to the data transmissions relating to each reference period from 1 January 2026;

(g)	for Regulation (EC) No 1099/2008 of the European Parliament and of the Council (8), it shall apply to the data transmissions relating to each reference period from 1 January 2027;

(h)

for Regulation (EC) No 1338/2008 of the European Parliament and of the Council (9), as regards:

—	ANNEX II – Domain: Healthcare, subject: ‘healthcare expenditure and financing’, it shall apply to the data transmissions relating to each reference period from 1 January 2027,

—	ANNEX IV – Domain: Accidents at work, it shall apply to the data transmissions relating to each reference period from 1 January 2027;

(i)

for Regulation (EU) No 691/2011 of the European Parliament and of the Council (10), as regards:

—	Annex I – MODULE FOR AIR EMISSIONS ACCOUNTS, it shall apply to the data transmissions relating to each reference period from 1 January 2028,

—	Annex II – MODULE FOR ENVIRONMENTALLY RELATED TAXES BY ECONOMIC ACTIVITY, it shall apply to the data transmissions relating to each reference period from 1 January 2028,

—	Annex IV – MODULE FOR ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION EXPENDITURE ACCOUNTS, it shall apply to the data transmissions relating to each reference period from 1 January 2028,

—	Annex V – MODULE FOR ENVIRONMENTAL GOODS AND SERVICES SECTOR ACCOUNTS, it shall apply to the data transmissions relating to each reference period from 1 January 2028,

—	Annex VI – MODULE FOR PHYSICAL ENERGY FLOW ACCOUNTS, it shall apply to the data transmissions relating to each reference period from 1 January 2028;

(j)	for Regulation (EU) No 70/2012 of the European Parliament and of the Council (11), it shall apply to the data transmissions relating to each reference period from 1 January 2026;

(k)	for Regulation (EU) No 549/2013 of the European Parliament and of the Council (12), as regards Annex B, it shall apply to data transmissions from September 2029;

(l)

for Regulation (EU) 2019/1700 of the European Parliament and of the Council (13), as regards:

—	the ‘labour force’ and ‘income and living conditions’ domains, it shall apply to the data transmissions relating to each reference period from 1 January 2026,

—	the ‘education and training’ domain, it shall apply to the data transmissions relating to each data collection period from 1 January 2028,

—	the ‘consumption’ and ‘time use’ domains, it shall apply to the data transmissions relating to each reference period from 1 January 2030,

—	the ‘health’ domain, it shall apply to the data transmissions relating to each reference period from 1 January 2031;

(m)

for Regulation (EU) 2019/2152 of the European Parliament and of the Council (14), as regards:

—	Article 6(1), point (a), it shall apply to the transmissions of data rebased on the year 2025,

—	Article 6(2), points (c) and (d), it shall apply to the data transmissions relating to each reference period from 1 January 2026.

Article 3

This Regulation shall enter into force on the twentieth day following that of its publication in the Official Journal of the European Union.

This Regulation shall be binding in its entirety and directly applicable in all Member States.

Done at Brussels, 10 October 2022.

For the Commission

The President

Ursula VON DER LEYEN

(1) OJ L 393, 30.12.2006, p. 1.

(2) Council Regulation (EC) No 530/1999 of 9 March 1999 concerning structural statistics on earnings and on labour costs (OJ L 63, 12.3.1999, p. 6).

(3) Regulation (EC) No 2150/2002 of the European Parliament and of the Council of 25 November 2002 on waste statistics (OJ L 332, 9.12.2002, p. 1).

(4) Regulation (EC) No 450/2003 of the European Parliament and of the Council of 27 February 2003 concerning the labour cost index (OJ L 69, 13.3.2003, p. 1).

(5) Regulation (EC) No 138/2004 of the European Parliament and of the Council of 5 December 2003 on the economic accounts for agriculture in the Community (OJ L 33, 5.2.2004, p. 1).

(6) Regulation (EC) No 1552/2005 of the European Parliament and of the Council of 7 September 2005 on statistics relating to vocational training in enterprises (OJ L 255, 30.9.2005, p. 1).

(7) Regulation (EC) No 453/2008 of the European Parliament and of the Council of 23 April 2008 on quarterly statistics on Community job vacancies (OJ L 145, 4.6.2008, p. 234).

(8) Regulation (EC) No 1099/2008 of the European Parliament and of the Council of 22 October 2008 on energy statistics (OJ L 304, 14.11.2008, p. 1).

(9) Regulation (EC) No 1338/2008 of the European Parliament and of the Council of 16 December 2008 on Community statistics on public health and health and safety at work (OJ L 354, 31.12.2008, p. 70).

(10) Regulation (EU) No 691/2011 of the European Parliament and of the Council of 6 July 2011 on European environmental economic accounts (OJ L 192, 22.7.2011, p. 1).

(11) Regulation (EU) No 70/2012 of the European Parliament and of the Council of 18 January 2012 on statistical returns in respect of the carriage of goods by road (OJ L 32, 3.2.2012, p. 1).

(12) Regulation (EU) No 549/2013 of the European Parliament and of the Council of 21 May 2013 on the European system of national and regional accounts in the European Union (OJ L 174, 26.6.2013, p. 1).

(13) Regulation (EU) 2019/1700 of the European Parliament and of the Council of 10 October 2019 establishing a common framework for European statistics relating to persons and households, based on data at individual level collected from samples, amending Regulations (EC) No 808/2004, (EC) No 452/2008 and (EC) No 1338/2008 of the European Parliament and of the Council, and repealing Regulation (EC) No 1177/2003 of the European Parliament and of the Council and Council Regulation (EC) No 577/98 (OJ L 261 I, 14.10.2019, p. 1).

(14) Regulation (EU) 2019/2152 of the European Parliament and of the Council of 27 November 2019 on European business statistics, repealing 10 legal acts in the field of business statistics (OJ L 327, 17.12.2019, p. 1).

ANNEX

NACE REV. 2 UPDATE 1 (NACE REV. 2.1)

n.e.c.: not elsewhere classified
Division	Group	Class
			SECTION A – AGRICULTURE, FORESTRY AND FISHING
01			Crop and animal production, hunting and related service activities
	01.1		Growing of non-perennial crops
		01.11	Growing of cereals, other than rice, leguminous crops and oil seeds
		01.12	Growing of rice
		01.13	Growing of vegetables and melons, roots and tubers
		01.14	Growing of sugar cane
		01.15	Growing of tobacco
		01.16	Growing of fibre crops
		01.19	Growing of other non-perennial crops
	01.2		Growing of perennial crops
		01.21	Growing of grapes
		01.22	Growing of tropical and subtropical fruits
		01.23	Growing of citrus fruits
		01.24	Growing of pome fruits and stone fruits
		01.25	Growing of other tree and bush fruits and nuts
		01.26	Growing of oleaginous fruits
		01.27	Growing of beverage crops
		01.28	Growing of spices, aromatic, drug and pharmaceutical crops
		01.29	Growing of other perennial crops
	01.3		Plant propagation
		01.30	Plant propagation
	01.4		Animal production
		01.41	Raising of dairy cattle
		01.42	Raising of other cattle and buffaloes
		01.43	Raising of horses and other equines
		01.44	Raising of camels and camelids
		01.45	Raising of sheep and goats
		01.46	Raising of swine and pigs
		01.47	Raising of poultry
		01.48	Raising of other animals
	01.5		Mixed farming
		01.50	Mixed farming
	01.6		Support activities to agriculture and post-harvest crop activities
		01.61	Support activities for crop production
		01.62	Support activities for animal production
		01.63	Post-harvest crop activities and seed processing for propagation
	01.7		Hunting, trapping and related service activities
		01.70	Hunting, trapping and related service activities
02			Forestry and logging
	02.1		Silviculture and other forestry activities
		02.10	Silviculture and other forestry activities
	02.2		Logging
		02.20	Logging
	02.3		Gathering of wild growing non-wood products
		02.30	Gathering of wild growing non-wood products
	02.4		Support services to forestry
		02.40	Support services to forestry
03			Fishing and aquaculture
	03.1		Fishing
		03.11	Marine fishing
		03.12	Freshwater fishing
	03.2		Aquaculture
		03.21	Marine aquaculture
		03.22	Freshwater aquaculture
	03.3		Support activities for fishing and aquaculture
		03.30	Support activities for fishing and aquaculture
			SECTION B – MINING AND QUARRYING
05			Mining of coal and lignite
	05.1		Mining of hard coal
		05.10	Mining of hard coal
	05.2		Mining of lignite
		05.20	Mining of lignite
06			Extraction of crude petroleum and natural gas
	06.1		Extraction of crude petroleum
		06.10	Extraction of crude petroleum
	06.2		Extraction of natural gas
		06.20	Extraction of natural gas
07			Mining of metal ores
	07.1		Mining of iron ores
		07.10	Mining of iron ores
	07.2		Mining of non-ferrous metal ores
		07.21	Mining of uranium and thorium ores
		07.29	Mining of other non-ferrous metal ores
08			Other mining and quarrying
	08.1		Quarrying of stone, sand and clay
		08.11	Quarrying of ornamental stone, limestone, gypsum, slate and other stone
		08.12	Operation of gravel and sand pits and mining of clay and kaolin
	08.9		Mining and quarrying n.e.c.
		08.91	Mining of chemical and fertiliser minerals
		08.92	Extraction of peat
		08.93	Extraction of salt
		08.99	Other mining and quarrying n.e.c.
09			Mining support service activities
	09.1		Support activities for petroleum and natural gas extraction
		09.10	Support activities for petroleum and natural gas extraction
	09.9		Support activities for other mining and quarrying
		09.90	Support activities for other mining and quarrying
			SECTION C – MANUFACTURING
10			Manufacture of food products
	10.1		Processing and preserving of meat and production of meat products
		10.11	Processing and preserving of meat, except of poultry meat
		10.12	Processing and preserving of poultry meat
		10.13	Production of meat and poultry meat products
	10.2		Processing and preserving of fish, crustaceans and molluscs
		10.20	Processing and preserving of fish, crustaceans and molluscs
	10.3		Processing and preserving of fruit and vegetables
		10.31	Processing and preserving of potatoes
		10.32	Manufacture of fruit and vegetable juice
		10.39	Other processing and preserving of fruit and vegetables
	10.4		Manufacture of vegetable and animal oils and fats
		10.41	Manufacture of oils and fats
		10.42	Manufacture of margarine and similar edible fats
	10.5		Manufacture of dairy products and edible ice
		10.51	Manufacture of dairy products
		10.52	Manufacture of ice cream and other edible ice
	10.6		Manufacture of grain mill products, starches and starch products
		10.61	Manufacture of grain mill products
		10.62	Manufacture of starches and starch products
	10.7		Manufacture of bakery and farinaceous products
		10.71	Manufacture of bread; manufacture of fresh pastry goods and cakes
		10.72	Manufacture of rusks, biscuits, preserved pastries and cakes
		10.73	Manufacture of farinaceous products
	10.8		Manufacture of other food products
		10.81	Manufacture of sugar
		10.82	Manufacture of cocoa, chocolate and sugar confectionery
		10.83	Processing of tea and coffee
		10.84	Manufacture of condiments and seasonings
		10.85	Manufacture of prepared meals and dishes
		10.86	Manufacture of homogenised food preparations and dietetic food
		10.89	Manufacture of other food products n.e.c.
	10.9		Manufacture of prepared animal feeds
		10.91	Manufacture of prepared feeds for farm animals
		10.92	Manufacture of prepared pet foods
11			Manufacture of beverages
	11.0		Manufacture of beverages
		11.01	Distilling, rectifying and blending of spirits
		11.02	Manufacture of wine from grape
		11.03	Manufacture of cider and other fermented fruit beverages
		11.04	Manufacture of other non-distilled fermented beverages
		11.05	Manufacture of beer
		11.06	Manufacture of malt
		11.07	Manufacture of soft drinks and bottled waters
12			Manufacture of tobacco products
	12.0		Manufacture of tobacco products
		12.00	Manufacture of tobacco products
13			Manufacture of textiles
	13.1		Preparation and spinning of textile fibres
		13.10	Preparation and spinning of textile fibres
	13.2		Weaving of textiles
		13.20	Weaving of textiles
	13.3		Finishing of textiles
		13.30	Finishing of textiles
	13.9		Manufacture of other textiles
		13.91	Manufacture of knitted and crocheted fabrics
		13.92	Manufacture of household textiles and made-up furnishing articles
		13.93	Manufacture of carpets and rugs
		13.94	Manufacture of cordage, rope, twine and netting
		13.95	Manufacture of non-wovens and non-woven articles
		13.96	Manufacture of other technical and industrial textiles
		13.99	Manufacture of other textiles n.e.c.
14			Manufacture of wearing apparel
	14.1		Manufacture of knitted and crocheted apparel
		14.10	Manufacture of knitted and crocheted apparel
	14.2		Manufacture of other wearing apparel and accessories
		14.21	Manufacture of outerwear
		14.22	Manufacture of underwear
		14.23	Manufacture of workwear
		14.24	Manufacture of leather clothes and fur apparel
		14.29	Manufacture of other wearing apparel and accessories n.e.c.
15			Manufacture of leather and related products of other materials
	15.1		Tanning, dyeing, dressing of leather and fur; manufacture of luggage, handbags, saddlery and harness
		15.11	Tanning, dressing, dyeing of leather and fur
		15.12	Manufacture of luggage, handbags, saddlery and harness of any material
	15.2		Manufacture of footwear
		15.20	Manufacture of footwear
16			Manufacture of wood and of products of wood and cork, except furniture; manufacture of articles of straw and plaiting materials
	16.1		Sawmilling and planing of wood; processing and finishing of wood
		16.11	Sawmilling and planing of wood
		16.12	Processing and finishing of wood
	16.2		Manufacture of products of wood, cork, straw and plaiting materials
		16.21	Manufacture of veneer sheets and wood-based panels
		16.22	Manufacture of assembled parquet floors
		16.23	Manufacture of other builders’ carpentry and joinery
		16.24	Manufacture of wooden containers
		16.25	Manufacture of doors and windows of wood
		16.26	Manufacture of solid fuels from vegetable biomass
		16.27	Finishing of wooden products
		16.28	Manufacture of other products of wood and articles of cork, straw and plaiting materials
17			Manufacture of paper and paper products
	17.1		Manufacture of pulp, paper and paperboard
		17.11	Manufacture of pulp
		17.12	Manufacture of paper and paperboard
	17.2		Manufacture of articles of paper and paperboard
		17.21	Manufacture of corrugated paper, paperboard and containers of paper and paperboard
		17.22	Manufacture of household and sanitary goods and of toilet requisites
		17.23	Manufacture of paper stationery
		17.24	Manufacture of wallpaper
		17.25	Manufacture of other articles of paper and paperboard
18			Printing and reproduction of recorded media
	18.1		Printing and service activities related to printing
		18.11	Printing of newspapers
		18.12	Other printing
		18.13	Pre-press and pre-media services
		18.14	Binding and related services
	18.2		Reproduction of recorded media
		18.20	Reproduction of recorded media
19			Manufacture of coke and refined petroleum products
	19.1		Manufacture of coke oven products
		19.10	Manufacture of coke oven products
	19.2		Manufacture of refined petroleum products and fossil fuel products
		19.20	Manufacture of refined petroleum products and fossil fuel products
20			Manufacture of chemicals and chemical products
	20.1		Manufacture of basic chemicals, fertilisers and nitrogen compounds, plastics and synthetic rubber in primary forms
		20.11	Manufacture of industrial gases
		20.12	Manufacture of dyes and pigments
		20.13	Manufacture of other inorganic basic chemicals
		20.14	Manufacture of other organic basic chemicals
		20.15	Manufacture of fertilisers and nitrogen compounds
		20.16	Manufacture of plastics in primary forms
		20.17	Manufacture of synthetic rubber in primary forms
	20.2		Manufacture of pesticides, disinfectants and other agrochemical products
		20.20	Manufacture of pesticides, disinfectants and other agrochemical products
	20.3		Manufacture of paints, varnishes and similar coatings, printing ink and mastics
		20.30	Manufacture of paints, varnishes and similar coatings, printing ink and mastics
	20.4		Manufacture of washing, cleaning and polishing preparations
		20.41	Manufacture of soap and detergents, cleaning and polishing preparations
		20.42	Manufacture of perfume and toilet preparations
	20.5		Manufacture of other chemical products
		20.51	Manufacture of liquid biofuels
		20.59	Manufacture of other chemical products n.e.c.
	20.6		Manufacture of man-made fibres
		20.60	Manufacture of man-made fibres
21			Manufacture of basic pharmaceutical products and pharmaceutical preparations
	21.1		Manufacture of basic pharmaceutical products
		21.10	Manufacture of basic pharmaceutical products
	21.2		Manufacture of pharmaceutical preparations
		21.20	Manufacture of pharmaceutical preparations
22			Manufacture of rubber and plastic products
	22.1		Manufacture of rubber products
		22.11	Manufacture, retreading and rebuilding of rubber tyres and manufacture of tubes
		22.12	Manufacture of other rubber products
	22.2		Manufacture of plastic products
		22.21	Manufacture of plastic plates, sheets, tubes and profiles
		22.22	Manufacture of plastic packing goods
		22.23	Manufacture of doors and windows of plastic
		22.24	Manufacture of builders’ ware of plastic
		22.25	Processing and finishing of plastic products
		22.26	Manufacture of other plastic products
23			Manufacture of other non-metallic mineral products
	23.1		Manufacture of glass and glass products
		23.11	Manufacture of flat glass
		23.12	Shaping and processing of flat glass
		23.13	Manufacture of hollow glass
		23.14	Manufacture of glass fibres
		23.15	Manufacture and processing of other glass, including technical glassware
	23.2		Manufacture of refractory products
		23.20	Manufacture of refractory products
	23.3		Manufacture of clay building materials
		23.31	Manufacture of ceramic tiles and flags
		23.32	Manufacture of bricks, tiles and construction products, in baked clay
	23.4		Manufacture of other porcelain and ceramic products
		23.41	Manufacture of ceramic household and ornamental articles
		23.42	Manufacture of ceramic sanitary fixtures
		23.43	Manufacture of ceramic insulators and insulating fittings
		23.44	Manufacture of other technical ceramic products
		23.45	Manufacture of other ceramic products
	23.5		Manufacture of cement, lime and plaster
		23.51	Manufacture of cement
		23.52	Manufacture of lime and plaster
	23.6		Manufacture of articles of concrete, cement and plaster
		23.61	Manufacture of concrete products for construction purposes
		23.62	Manufacture of plaster products for construction purposes
		23.63	Manufacture of ready-mixed concrete
		23.64	Manufacture of mortars
		23.65	Manufacture of fibre cement
		23.66	Manufacture of other articles of concrete, cement and plaster
	23.7		Cutting, shaping and finishing of stone
		23.70	Cutting, shaping and finishing of stone
	23.9		Manufacture of abrasive products and non-metallic mineral products n.e.c.
		23.91	Manufacture of abrasive products
		23.99	Manufacture of other non-metallic mineral products n.e.c.
24			Manufacture of basic metals
	24.1		Manufacture of basic iron and steel and of ferro-alloys
		24.10	Manufacture of basic iron and steel and of ferro-alloys
	24.2		Manufacture of tubes, pipes, hollow profiles and related fittings, of steel
		24.20	Manufacture of tubes, pipes, hollow profiles and related fittings, of steel
	24.3		Manufacture of other products of first processing of steel
		24.31	Cold drawing of bars
		24.32	Cold rolling of narrow strip
		24.33	Cold forming or folding
		24.34	Cold drawing of wire
	24.4		Manufacture of basic precious and other non-ferrous metals
		24.41	Precious metals production
		24.42	Aluminium production
		24.43	Lead, zinc and tin production
		24.44	Copper production
		24.45	Other non-ferrous metal production
		24.46	Processing of nuclear fuel
	24.5		Casting of metals
		24.51	Casting of iron
		24.52	Casting of steel
		24.53	Casting of light metals
		24.54	Casting of other non-ferrous metals
25			Manufacture of fabricated metal products, except machinery and equipment
	25.1		Manufacture of structural metal products
		25.11	Manufacture of metal structures and parts of structures
		25.12	Manufacture of doors and windows of metal
	25.2		Manufacture of tanks, reservoirs and containers of metal
		25.21	Manufacture of central heating radiators, steam generators and boilers
		25.22	Manufacture of other tanks, reservoirs and containers of metal
	25.3		Manufacture of weapons and ammunition
		25.30	Manufacture of weapons and ammunition
	25.4		Forging and shaping metal and powder metallurgy
		25.40	Forging and shaping metal and powder metallurgy
	25.5		Treatment and coating of metals; machining
		25.51	Coating of metals
		25.52	Heat treatment of metals
		25.53	Machining of metals
	25.6		Manufacture of cutlery, tools and general hardware
		25.61	Manufacture of cutlery
		25.62	Manufacture of locks and hinges
		25.63	Manufacture of tools
	25.9		Manufacture of other fabricated metal products
		25.91	Manufacture of steel drums and similar containers
		25.92	Manufacture of light metal packaging
		25.93	Manufacture of wire products, chain and springs
		25.94	Manufacture of fasteners and screw machine products
		25.99	Manufacture of other fabricated metal products n.e.c.
26			Manufacture of computer, electronic and optical products
	26.1		Manufacture of electronic components and boards
		26.11	Manufacture of electronic components
		26.12	Manufacture of loaded electronic boards
	26.2		Manufacture of computers and peripheral equipment
		26.20	Manufacture of computers and peripheral equipment
	26.3		Manufacture of communication equipment
		26.30	Manufacture of communication equipment
	26.4		Manufacture of consumer electronics
		26.40	Manufacture of consumer electronics
	26.5		Manufacture of measuring testing instruments, clocks and watches
		26.51	Manufacture of instruments and appliances for measuring, testing and navigation
		26.52	Manufacture of watches and clocks
	26.6		Manufacture of irradiation, electromedical and electrotherapeutic equipment
		26.60	Manufacture of irradiation, electromedical and electrotherapeutic equipment
	26.7		Manufacture of optical instruments, magnetic and optical media and photographic equipment
		26.70	Manufacture of optical instruments, magnetic and optical media and photographic equipment
27			Manufacture of electrical equipment
	27.1		Manufacture of electric motors, generators, transformers and electricity distribution and control apparatus
		27.11	Manufacture of electric motors, generators and transformers
		27.12	Manufacture of electricity distribution and control apparatus
	27.2		Manufacture of batteries and accumulators
		27.20	Manufacture of batteries and accumulators
	27.3		Manufacture of wiring and wiring devices
		27.31	Manufacture of fibre optic cables
		27.32	Manufacture of other electronic and electric wires and cables
		27.33	Manufacture of wiring devices
	27.4		Manufacture of lighting equipment
		27.40	Manufacture of lighting equipment
	27.5		Manufacture of domestic appliances
		27.51	Manufacture of electric domestic appliances
		27.52	Manufacture of non-electric domestic appliances
	27.9		Manufacture of other electrical equipment
		27.90	Manufacture of other electrical equipment
28			Manufacture of machinery and equipment n.e.c.
	28.1		Manufacture of general-purpose machinery
		28.11	Manufacture of engines and turbines, except aircraft, vehicle and cycle engines
		28.12	Manufacture of fluid power equipment
		28.13	Manufacture of other pumps and compressors
		28.14	Manufacture of other taps and valves
		28.15	Manufacture of bearings, gears, gearing and driving elements
	28.2		Manufacture of other general-purpose machinery
		28.21	Manufacture of ovens, furnaces and permanent household heating equipment
		28.22	Manufacture of lifting and handling equipment
		28.23	Manufacture of office machinery and equipment, except computers and peripheral equipment
		28.24	Manufacture of power-driven hand tools
		28.25	Manufacture of non-domestic air conditioning equipment
		28.29	Manufacture of other general-purpose machinery n.e.c.
	28.3		Manufacture of agricultural and forestry machinery
		28.30	Manufacture of agricultural and forestry machinery
	28.4		Manufacture of metal forming machinery and machine tools
		28.41	Manufacture of metal forming machinery and machine tools for metal work
		28.42	Manufacture of other machine tools
	28.9		Manufacture of other special-purpose machinery
		28.91	Manufacture of machinery for metallurgy
		28.92	Manufacture of machinery for mining, quarrying and construction
		28.93	Manufacture of machinery for food, beverage and tobacco processing
		28.94	Manufacture of machinery for textile, apparel and leather production
		28.95	Manufacture of machinery for paper and paperboard production
		28.96	Manufacture of plastics and rubber machinery
		28.97	Manufacture of additive manufacturing machinery
		28.99	Manufacture of other special-purpose machinery n.e.c.
29			Manufacture of motor vehicles, trailers and semi-trailers
	29.1		Manufacture of motor vehicles
		29.10	Manufacture of motor vehicles
	29.2		Manufacture of bodies and coachwork for motor vehicles; manufacture of trailers and semi-trailers
		29.20	Manufacture of bodies and coachwork for motor vehicles; manufacture of trailers and semi-trailers
	29.3		Manufacture of motor vehicle parts and accessories
		29.31	Manufacture of electrical and electronic equipment for motor vehicles
		29.32	Manufacture of other parts and accessories for motor vehicles
30			Manufacture of other transport equipment
	30.1		Building of ships and boats
		30.11	Building of civilian ships and floating structures
		30.12	Building of pleasure and sporting boats
		30.13	Building of military ships and vessels
	30.2		Manufacture of railway locomotives and rolling stock
		30.20	Manufacture of railway locomotives and rolling stock
	30.3		Manufacture of air and spacecraft and related machinery
		30.31	Manufacture of civilian air and spacecraft and related machinery
		30.32	Manufacture of military air and spacecraft and related machinery
	30.4		Manufacture of military fighting vehicles
		30.40	Manufacture of military fighting vehicles
	30.9		Manufacture of transport equipment n.e.c.
		30.91	Manufacture of motorcycles
		30.92	Manufacture of bicycles and invalid carriages
		30.99	Manufacture of other transport equipment n.e.c.
31			Manufacture of furniture
	31.0		Manufacture of furniture
		31.00	Manufacture of furniture
32			Other manufacturing
	32.1		Manufacture of jewellery, bijouterie and related articles
		32.11	Striking of coins
		32.12	Manufacture of jewellery and related articles
		32.13	Manufacture of imitation jewellery and related articles
	32.2		Manufacture of musical instruments
		32.20	Manufacture of musical instruments
	32.3		Manufacture of sports goods
		32.30	Manufacture of sports goods
	32.4		Manufacture of games and toys
		32.40	Manufacture of games and toys
	32.5		Manufacture of medical and dental instruments and supplies
		32.50	Manufacture of medical and dental instruments and supplies
	32.9		Manufacturing n.e.c.
		32.91	Manufacture of brooms and brushes
		32.99	Other manufacturing n.e.c.
33			Repair, maintenance and installation of machinery and equipment
	33.1		Repair and maintenance of fabricated metal products, machinery and equipment
		33.11	Repair and maintenance of fabricated metal products
		33.12	Repair and maintenance of machinery
		33.13	Repair and maintenance of electronic and optical equipment
		33.14	Repair and maintenance of electrical equipment
		33.15	Repair and maintenance of civilian ships and boats
		33.16	Repair and maintenance of civilian air and spacecraft
		33.17	Repair and maintenance of other civilian transport equipment
		33.18	Repair and maintenance of military fighting vehicles, ships, boats, air and spacecraft
		33.19	Repair and maintenance of other equipment
	33.2		Installation of industrial machinery and equipment
		33.20	Installation of industrial machinery and equipment
			SECTION D – ELECTRICITY, GAS, STEAM AND AIR CONDITIONING SUPPLY
35			Electricity, gas, steam and air conditioning supply
	35.1		Electric power generation, transmission and distribution
		35.11	Production of electricity from non-renewable sources
		35.12	Production of electricity from renewable sources
		35.13	Transmission of electricity
		35.14	Distribution of electricity
		35.15	Trade of electricity
		35.16	Storage of electricity
	35.2		Manufacture of gas, and distribution of gaseous fuels through mains
		35.21	Manufacture of gas
		35.22	Distribution of gaseous fuels through mains
		35.23	Trade of gas through mains
		35.24	Storage of gas as part of network supply services
	35.3		Steam and air conditioning supply
		35.30	Steam and air conditioning supply
	35.4		Activities of brokers and agents for electric power and natural gas
		35.40	Activities of brokers and agents for electric power and natural gas
			SECTION E – WATER SUPPLY; SEWERAGE, WASTE MANAGEMENT AND REMEDIATION ACTIVITIES
36			Water collection, treatment and supply
	36.0		Water collection, treatment and supply
		36.00	Water collection, treatment and supply
37			Sewerage
	37.0		Sewerage
		37.00	Sewerage
38			Waste collection, recovery and disposal activities
	38.1		Waste collection
		38.11	Collection of non-hazardous waste
		38.12	Collection of hazardous waste
	38.2		Waste recovery
		38.21	Materials recovery
		38.22	Energy recovery
		38.23	Other waste recovery
	38.3		Waste disposal without recovery
		38.31	Incineration without energy recovery
		38.32	Landfilling or permanent storage
		38.33	Other waste disposal
39			Remediation activities and other waste management service activities
	39.0		Remediation activities and other waste management service activities
		39.00	Remediation activities and other waste management service activities
			SECTION F – CONSTRUCTION
41			Construction of residential and non-residential buildings
	41.0		Construction of residential and non-residential buildings
		41.00	Construction of residential and non-residential buildings
42			Civil engineering
	42.1		Construction of roads and railways
		42.11	Construction of roads and motorways
		42.12	Construction of railways and underground railways
		42.13	Construction of bridges and tunnels
	42.2		Construction of utility projects
		42.21	Construction of utility projects for fluids
		42.22	Construction of utility projects for electricity and telecommunications
	42.9		Construction of other civil engineering projects
		42.91	Construction of water projects
		42.99	Construction of other civil engineering projects n.e.c.
43			Specialised construction activities
	43.1		Demolition and site preparation
		43.11	Demolition
		43.12	Site preparation
		43.13	Test drilling and boring
	43.2		Electrical, plumbing and other construction installation activities
		43.21	Electrical installation
		43.22	Plumbing, heat and air-conditioning installation
		43.23	Installation of insulation
		43.24	Other construction installation
	43.3		Building completion and finishing
		43.31	Plastering
		43.32	Joinery installation
		43.33	Floor and wall covering
		43.34	Painting and glazing
		43.35	Other building completion and finishing
	43.4		Specialised construction activities in construction of buildings
		43.41	Roofing activities
		43.42	Other specialised construction activities in construction of buildings
	43.5		Specialised construction activities in civil engineering
		43.50	Specialised construction activities in civil engineering
	43.6		Intermediation service activities for specialised construction services
		43.60	Intermediation service activities for specialised construction services
	43.9		Other specialised construction activities
		43.91	Masonry and bricklaying activities
		43.99	Other specialised construction activities n.e.c.
			SECTION G – WHOLESALE AND RETAIL TRADE
46			Wholesale trade
	46.1		Wholesale on a fee or contract basis
		46.11	Activities of agents involved in the wholesale of agricultural raw materials, live animals, textile raw materials and semi-finished goods
		46.12	Activities of agents involved in the wholesale of fuels, ores, metals and industrial chemicals
		46.13	Activities of agents involved in the wholesale of timber and building materials
		46.14	Activities of agents involved in the wholesale of machinery, industrial equipment, ships and aircraft
		46.15	Activities of agents involved in the wholesale of furniture, household goods, hardware and ironmongery
		46.16	Activities of agents involved in the wholesale of textiles, clothing, fur, footwear and leather goods
		46.17	Activities of agents involved in the wholesale of food, beverages and tobacco
		46.18	Activities of agents involved in the wholesale of other particular products
		46.19	Activities of agents involved in non-specialised wholesale
	46.2		Wholesale of agricultural raw materials and live animals
		46.21	Wholesale of grain, unmanufactured tobacco, seeds and animal feeds
		46.22	Wholesale of flowers and plants
		46.23	Wholesale of live animals
		46.24	Wholesale of hides, skins and leather
	46.3		Wholesale of food, beverages and tobacco
		46.31	Wholesale of fruit and vegetables
		46.32	Wholesale of meat, meat products, fish and fish products
		46.33	Wholesale of dairy products, eggs and edible oils and fats
		46.34	Wholesale of beverages
		46.35	Wholesale of tobacco products
		46.36	Wholesale of sugar, chocolate and sugar confectionery
		46.37	Wholesale of coffee, tea, cocoa and spices
		46.38	Wholesale of other food
		46.39	Non-specialised wholesale of food, beverages and tobacco
	46.4		Wholesale of household goods
		46.41	Wholesale of textiles
		46.42	Wholesale of clothing and footwear
		46.43	Wholesale of electrical household appliances
		46.44	Wholesale of china and glassware and cleaning materials
		46.45	Wholesale of perfume and cosmetics
		46.46	Wholesale of pharmaceutical and medical goods
		46.47	Wholesale of household, office and shop furniture, carpets and lighting equipment
		46.48	Wholesale of watches and jewellery
		46.49	Wholesale of other household goods
	46.5		Wholesale of information and communication equipment
		46.50	Wholesale of information and communication equipment
	46.6		Wholesale of other machinery, equipment and supplies
		46.61	Wholesale of agricultural machinery, equipment and supplies
		46.62	Wholesale of machine tools
		46.63	Wholesale of mining, construction and civil engineering machinery
		46.64	Wholesale of other machinery and equipment
	46.7		Wholesale of motor vehicles, motorcycles and related parts and accessories
		46.71	Wholesale of motor vehicles
		46.72	Wholesale of motor vehicle parts and accessories
		46.73	Wholesale of motorcycles, motorcycle parts and accessories
	46.8		Other specialised wholesale
		46.81	Wholesale of solid, liquid and gaseous fuels and related products
		46.82	Wholesale of metals and metal ores
		46.83	Wholesale of wood, construction materials and sanitary equipment
		46.84	Wholesale of hardware, plumbing and heating equipment and supplies
		46.85	Wholesale of chemical products
		46.86	Wholesale of other intermediate products
		46.87	Wholesale of waste and scrap
		46.89	Other specialised wholesale n.e.c.
	46.9		Non-specialised wholesale trade
		46.90	Non-specialised wholesale trade
47			Retail trade
	47.1		Non-specialised retail sale
		47.11	Non-specialised retail sale of predominately food, beverages or tobacco
		47.12	Other non-specialised retail sale
	47.2		Retail sale of food, beverages and tobacco
		47.21	Retail sale of fruit and vegetables
		47.22	Retail sale of meat and meat products
		47.23	Retail sale of fish, crustaceans and molluscs
		47.24	Retail sale of bread, cake and confectionery
		47.25	Retail sale of beverages
		47.26	Retail sale of tobacco products
		47.27	Retail sale of other food
	47.3		Retail sale of automotive fuel
		47.30	Retail sale of automotive fuel
	47.4		Retail sale of information and communication equipment
		47.40	Retail sale of information and communication equipment
	47.5		Retail sale of other household equipment
		47.51	Retail sale of textiles
		47.52	Retail sale of hardware, building materials, paints and glass
		47.53	Retail sale of carpets, rugs, wall and floor coverings
		47.54	Retail sale of electrical household appliances
		47.55	Retail sale of furniture, lighting equipment, tableware and other household goods
	47.6		Retail sale of cultural and recreation goods
		47.61	Retail sale of books
		47.62	Retail sale of newspapers, and other periodical publications and stationery
		47.63	Retail sale of sporting equipment
		47.64	Retail sale of games and toys
		47.69	Retail sale of cultural and recreational goods n.e.c.
	47.7		Retail sale of other goods, except motor vehicles and motorcycles
		47.71	Retail sale of clothing
		47.72	Retail sale of footwear and leather goods
		47.73	Retail sale of pharmaceutical products
		47.74	Retail sale of medical and orthopaedic goods
		47.75	Retail sale of cosmetic and toilet articles
		47.76	Retail sale of flowers, plants, fertilisers, pets and pet food
		47.77	Retail sale of watches and jewellery
		47.78	Retail sale of other new goods
		47.79	Retail sale of second-hand goods
	47.8		Retail sale of motor vehicles, motorcycles and related parts and accessories
		47.81	Retail sale of motor vehicles
		47.82	Retail sale of motor vehicle parts and accessories
		47.83	Retail sale of motorcycles, motorcycle parts and accessories
	47.9		Intermediation service activities for retail sale
		47.91	Intermediation service activities for non-specialised retail sale
		47.92	Intermediation service activities for specialised retail sale
			SECTION H – TRANSPORTATION AND STORAGE
49			Land transport and transport via pipelines
	49.1		Passenger rail transport
		49.11	Passenger heavy rail transport
		49.12	Other passenger rail transport
	49.2		Freight rail transport
		49.20	Freight rail transport
	49.3		Other passenger land transport
		49.31	Scheduled passenger transport by road
		49.32	Non-scheduled passenger transport by road
		49.33	On-demand passenger transport service activities by vehicle with driver
		49.34	Passenger transport by cableways and ski lifts
		49.39	Other passenger land transport n.e.c.
	49.4		Freight transport by road and removal services
		49.41	Freight transport by road
		49.42	Removal services
	49.5		Transport via pipeline
		49.50	Transport via pipeline
50			Water transport
	50.1		Sea and coastal passenger water transport
		50.10	Sea and coastal passenger water transport
	50.2		Sea and coastal freight water transport
		50.20	Sea and coastal freight water transport
	50.3		Inland passenger water transport
		50.30	Inland passenger water transport
	50.4		Inland freight water transport
		50.40	Inland freight water transport
51			Air transport
	51.1		Passenger air transport
		51.10	Passenger air transport
	51.2		Freight air transport and space transport
		51.21	Freight air transport
		51.22	Space transport
52			Warehousing, storage and support activities for transportation
	52.1		Warehousing and storage
		52.10	Warehousing and storage
	52.2		Support activities for transportation
		52.21	Service activities incidental to land transportation
		52.22	Service activities incidental to water transportation
		52.23	Service activities incidental to air transportation
		52.24	Cargo handling
		52.25	Logistics service activities
		52.26	Other support activities for transportation
	52.3		Intermediation service activities for transportation
		52.31	Intermediation service activities for freight transportation
		52.32	Intermediation service activities for passenger transportation
53			Postal and courier activities
	53.1		Postal activities under universal service obligation
		53.10	Postal activities under universal service obligation
	53.2		Other postal and courier activities
		53.20	Other postal and courier activities
	53.3		Intermediation service activities for postal and courier activities
		53.30	Intermediation service activities for postal and courier activities
			SECTION I – ACCOMMODATION AND FOOD SERVICE ACTIVITIES
55			Accommodation
	55.1		Hotels and similar accommodation
		55.10	Hotels and similar accommodation
	55.2		Holiday and other short-stay accommodation
		55.20	Holiday and other short-stay accommodation
	55.3		Camping grounds and recreational vehicle parks
		55.30	Camping grounds and recreational vehicle parks
	55.4		Intermediation service activities for accommodation
		55.40	Intermediation service activities for accommodation
	55.9		Other accommodation
		55.90	Other accommodation
56			Food and beverage service activities
	56.1		Restaurants and mobile food service activities
		56.11	Restaurant activities
		56.12	Mobile food service activities
	56.2		Event catering, contract catering service activities and other food service activities
		56.21	Event catering activities
		56.22	Contract catering service activities and other food service activities
	56.3		Beverage serving activities
		56.30	Beverage serving activities
	56.4		Intermediation service activities for food and beverage services activities
		56.40	Intermediation service activities for food and beverage services activities
			SECTION J – PUBLISHING, BROADCASTING, AND CONTENT PRODUCTION AND DISTRIBUTION ACTIVITIES
58			Publishing activities
	58.1		Publishing of books, newspapers and other publishing activities, except software publishing
		58.11	Publishing of books
		58.12	Publishing of newspapers
		58.13	Publishing of journals and periodicals
		58.19	Other publishing activities, except software publishing
	58.2		Software publishing
		58.21	Publishing of video games
		58.29	Other software publishing
59			Motion picture, video and television programme production, sound recording and music publishing activities
	59.1		Motion picture, video and television programme activities
		59.11	Motion picture, video and television programme production activities
		59.12	Motion picture, video and television programme post-production activities
		59.13	Motion picture and video distribution activities
		59.14	Motion picture projection activities
	59.2		Sound recording and music publishing activities
		59.20	Sound recording and music publishing activities
60			Programming, broadcasting, news agency and other content distribution activities
	60.1		Radio broadcasting and audio distribution activities
		60.10	Radio broadcasting and audio distribution activities
	60.2		Television programming, broadcasting and video distribution activities
		60.20	Television programming, broadcasting and video distribution activities
	60.3		News agency and other content distribution activities
		60.31	News agency activities
		60.39	Other content distribution activities
			SECTION K – TELECOMMUNICATION, COMPUTER PROGRAMMING, CONSULTING, COMPUTING INFRASTRUCTURE AND OTHER INFORMATION SERVICE ACTIVITIES
61			Telecommunication
	61.1		Wired, wireless, and satellite telecommunication activities
		61.10	Wired, wireless, and satellite telecommunication activities
	61.2		Telecommunication reselling activities and intermediation service activities for telecommunication
		61.20	Telecommunication reselling activities and intermediation service activities for telecommunication
	61.9		Other telecommunication activities
		61.90	Other telecommunication activities
62			Computer programming, consultancy and related activities
	62.1		Computer programming activities
		62.10	Computer programming activities
	62.2		Computer consultancy and computer facilities management activities
		62.20	Computer consultancy and computer facilities management activities
	62.9		Other information technology and computer service activities
		62.90	Other information technology and computer service activities
63			Computing infrastructure, data processing, hosting and other information service activities
	63.1		Computing infrastructure, data processing, hosting and related activities
		63.10	Computing infrastructure, data processing, hosting and related activities
	63.9		Web search portal activities and other information service activities
		63.91	Web search portal activities
		63.92	Other information service activities
			SECTION L – FINANCIAL AND INSURANCE ACTIVITIES
64			Financial service activities, except insurance and pension funding
	64.1		Monetary intermediation
		64.11	Central banking
		64.19	Other monetary intermediation
	64.2		Activities of holding companies and financing conduits
		64.21	Activities of holding companies
		64.22	Activities of financing conduits
	64.3		Activities of trusts, funds and similar financial entities
		64.31	Activities of money market and non-money market investments funds
		64.32	Activities of trust, estate and agency accounts
	64.9		Other financial service activities, except insurance and pension funding
		64.91	Financial leasing
		64.92	Other credit granting
		64.99	Other financial service activities, except insurance and pension funding n.e.c.
65			Insurance, reinsurance and pension funding, except compulsory social security
	65.1		Insurance
		65.11	Life insurance
		65.12	Non-life insurance
	65.2		Reinsurance
		65.20	Reinsurance
	65.3		Pension funding
		65.30	Pension funding
66			Activities auxiliary to financial services and insurance activities
	66.1		Activities auxiliary to financial services, except insurance and pension funding
		66.11	Administration of financial markets
		66.12	Security and commodity contracts brokerage
		66.19	Other activities auxiliary to financial services, except insurance and pension funding
	66.2		Activities auxiliary to insurance and pension funding
		66.21	Risk and damage evaluation
		66.22	Activities of insurance agents and brokers
		66.29	Activities auxiliary to insurance and pension funding n.e.c.
	66.3		Fund management activities
		66.30	Fund management activities
			SECTION M – REAL ESTATE ACTIVITIES
68			Real estate activities
	68.1		Real estate activities with own property and development of building projects
		68.11	Buying and selling of own real estate
		68.12	Development of building projects
	68.2		Rental and operating of own or leased real estate
		68.20	Rental and operating of own or leased real estate
	68.3		Real estate activities on a fee or contract basis
		68.31	Intermediation service activities for real estate activities
		68.32	Other real estate activities on a fee or contract basis
			SECTION N – PROFESSIONAL, SCIENTIFIC AND TECHNICAL ACTIVITIES
69			Legal and accounting activities
	69.1		Legal activities
		69.10	Legal activities
	69.2		Accounting, bookkeeping and auditing activities; tax consultancy
		69.20	Accounting, bookkeeping and auditing activities; tax consultancy
70			Activities of head offices and management consultancy
	70.1		Activities of head offices
		70.10	Activities of head offices
	70.2		Business and other management consultancy activities
		70.20	Business and other management consultancy activities
71			Architectural and engineering activities; technical testing and analysis
	71.1		Architectural and engineering activities and related technical consultancy
		71.11	Architectural activities
		71.12	Engineering activities and related technical consultancy
	71.2		Technical testing and analysis
		71.20	Technical testing and analysis
72			Scientific research and development
	72.1		Research and experimental development on natural sciences and engineering
		72.10	Research and experimental development on natural sciences and engineering
	72.2		Research and experimental development on social sciences and humanities
		72.20	Research and experimental development on social sciences and humanities
73			Activities of advertising, market research and public relations
	73.1		Advertising
		73.11	Activities of advertising agencies
		73.12	Media representation
	73.2		Market research and public opinion polling
		73.20	Market research and public opinion polling
	73.3		Public relations and communication activities
		73.30	Public relations and communication activities
74			Other professional, scientific and technical activities
	74.1		Specialised design activities
		74.11	Industrial product and fashion design activities
		74.12	Graphic design and visual communication activities
		74.13	Interior design activities
		74.14	Other specialised design activities
	74.2		Photographic activities
		74.20	Photographic activities
	74.3		Translation and interpretation activities
		74.30	Translation and interpretation activities
	74.9		Other professional, scientific and technical activities n.e.c.
		74.91	Patent brokering and marketing service activities
		74.99	All other professional, scientific and technical activities n.e.c.
75			Veterinary activities
	75.0		Veterinary activities
		75.00	Veterinary activities
			SECTION O – ADMINISTRATIVE AND SUPPORT SERVICE ACTIVITIES
77			Rental and leasing activities
	77.1		Rental and leasing of motor vehicles
		77.11	Rental and leasing of cars and light motor vehicles
		77.12	Rental and leasing of trucks
	77.2		Rental and leasing of personal and household goods
		77.21	Rental and leasing of recreational and sports goods
		77.22	Rental and leasing of other personal and household goods
	77.3		Rental and leasing of other machinery, equipment and tangible goods
		77.31	Rental and leasing of agricultural machinery and equipment
		77.32	Rental and leasing of construction and civil engineering machinery and equipment
		77.33	Rental and leasing of office machinery, equipment and computers
		77.34	Rental and leasing of water transport equipment
		77.35	Rental and leasing of air transport equipment
		77.39	Rental and leasing of other machinery, equipment and tangible goods n.e.c.
	77.4		Leasing of intellectual property and similar products, except copyrighted works
		77.40	Leasing of intellectual property and similar products, except copyrighted works
	77.5		Intermediation service activities for rental and leasing of tangible goods and non-financial intangible assets
		77.51	Intermediation service activities for rental and leasing of cars, motorhomes and trailers
		77.52	Intermediation service activities for rental and leasing of other tangible goods and non-financial intangible assets
78			Employment activities
	78.1		Activities of employment placement agencies
		78.10	Activities of employment placement agencies
	78.2		Temporary employment agency activities and other human resource provisions
		78.20	Temporary employment agency activities and other human resource provisions
79			Travel agency, tour operator and other reservation service and related activities
	79.1		Travel agency and tour operator activities
		79.11	Travel agency activities
		79.12	Tour operator activities
	79.9		Other reservation service and related activities
		79.90	Other reservation service and related activities
80			Investigation and security activities
	80.0		Investigation and security activities
		80.01	Investigation and private security activities
		80.09	Security activities n.e.c.
81			Services to buildings and landscape activities
	81.1		Combined facilities support activities
		81.10	Combined facilities support activities
	81.2		Cleaning activities
		81.21	General cleaning of buildings
		81.22	Other building and industrial cleaning activities
		81.23	Other cleaning activities
	81.3		Landscape service activities
		81.30	Landscape service activities
82			Office administrative, office support and other business support activities
	82.1		Office administrative and support activities
		82.10	Office administrative and support activities
	82.2		Activities of call centres
		82.20	Activities of call centres
	82.3		Organisation of conventions and trade shows
		82.30	Organisation of conventions and trade shows
	82.4		Intermediation service activities for business support service activities n.e.c.
		82.40	Intermediation service activities for business support service activities n.e.c.
	82.9		Business support service activities n.e.c.
		82.91	Activities of collection agencies and credit bureaus
		82.92	Packaging activities
		82.99	Other business support service activities n.e.c.
			SECTION P – PUBLIC ADMINISTRATION AND DEFENCE; COMPULSORY SOCIAL SECURITY
84			Public administration and defence; compulsory social security
	84.1		Administration of the State and the economic, social and environmental policies of the community
		84.11	General public administration activities
		84.12	Regulation of health care, education, cultural services and other social services
		84.13	Regulation of and contribution to more efficient operation of businesses
	84.2		Provision of services to the community as a whole
		84.21	Foreign affairs
		84.22	Defence activities
		84.23	Justice and judicial activities
		84.24	Public order and safety activities
		84.25	Fire service activities
	84.3		Compulsory social security activities
		84.30	Compulsory social security activities
			SECTION Q – EDUCATION
85			Education
	85.1		Pre-primary education
		85.10	Pre-primary education
	85.2		Primary education
		85.20	Primary education
	85.3		Secondary and post-secondary non-tertiary education
		85.31	General secondary education
		85.32	Vocational secondary education
		85.33	Post-secondary non-tertiary education
	85.4		Tertiary education
		85.40	Tertiary education
	85.5		Other education
		85.51	Sports and recreation education
		85.52	Cultural education
		85.53	Driving school activities
		85.59	Other education n.e.c.
	85.6		Educational support activities
		85.61	Intermediation service activities for courses and tutors
		85.69	Educational support activities n.e.c.
			SECTION R – HUMAN HEALTH AND SOCIAL WORK ACTIVITIES
86			Human health activities
	86.1		Hospital activities
		86.10	Hospital activities
	86.2		Medical and dental practice activities
		86.21	General medical practice activities
		86.22	Medical specialists activities
		86.23	Dental practice care activities
	86.9		Other human health activities
		86.91	Diagnostic imaging services and medical laboratory activities
		86.92	Patient transportation by ambulance
		86.93	Activities of psychologists and psychotherapists, except medical doctors
		86.94	Nursing and midwifery activities
		86.95	Physiotherapy activities
		86.96	Traditional, complementary and alternative medicine activities
		86.97	Intermediation service activities for medical, dental and other human health services
		86.99	Other human health activities n.e.c.
87			Residential care activities
	87.1		Residential nursing care activities
		87.10	Residential nursing care activities
	87.2		Residential care activities for persons living with or having a diagnosis of a mental illness or substance abuse
		87.20	Residential care activities for persons living with or having a diagnosis of a mental illness or substance abuse
	87.3		Residential care activities for older persons or persons with physical disabilities
		87.30	Residential care activities for older persons or persons with physical disabilities
	87.9		Other residential care activities
		87.91	Intermediation service activities for residential care activities
		87.99	Other residential care activities n.e.c.
88			Social work activities without accommodation
	88.1		Social work activities without accommodation for older persons or persons with disabilities
		88.10	Social work activities without accommodation for older persons or persons with disabilities
	88.9		Other social work activities without accommodation
		88.91	Child day-care activities
		88.99	Other social work activities without accommodation n.e.c.
			SECTION S – ARTS, SPORTS AND RECREATION
90			Arts creation and performing arts activities
	90.1		Arts creation activities
		90.11	Literary creation and musical composition activities
		90.12	Visual arts creation activities
		90.13	Other arts creation activities
	90.2		Activities of performing arts
		90.20	Activities of performing arts
	90.3		Support activities to arts creation and performing arts
		90.31	Operation of arts facilities and sites
		90.39	Other support activities to arts and performing arts
91			Libraries, archives, museums and other cultural activities
	91.1		Library and archive activities
		91.11	Library activities
		91.12	Archive activities
	91.2		Museum, collection, historical site and monument activities
		91.21	Museum and collection activities
		91.22	Historical site and monument activities
	91.3		Conservation, restoration and other support activities for cultural heritage
		91.30	Conservation, restoration and other support activities for cultural heritage
	91.4		Botanical and zoological garden and nature reserve activities
		91.41	Botanical and zoological garden activities
		91.42	Nature reserve activities
92			Gambling and betting activities
	92.0		Gambling and betting activities
		92.00	Gambling and betting activities
93			Sports activities and amusement and recreation activities
	93.1		Sports activities
		93.11	Operation of sports facilities
		93.12	Activities of sports clubs
		93.13	Activities of fitness centres
		93.19	Sports activities n.e.c.
	93.2		Amusement and recreation activities
		93.21	Activities of amusement parks and theme parks
		93.29	Amusement and recreation activities n.e.c.
			SECTION T – OTHER SERVICE ACTIVITIES
94			Activities of membership organisations
	94.1		Activities of business, employers and professional membership organisations
		94.11	Activities of business and employers membership organisations
		94.12	Activities of professional membership organisations
	94.2		Activities of trade unions
		94.20	Activities of trade unions
	94.9		Activities of other membership organisations
		94.91	Activities of religious organisations
		94.92	Activities of political organisations
		94.99	Activities of other membership organisations n.e.c.
95			Repair and maintenance of computers, personal and household goods, and motor vehicles and motorcycles
	95.1		Repair and maintenance of computers and communication equipment
		95.10	Repair and maintenance of computers and communication equipment
	95.2		Repair and maintenance of personal and household goods
		95.21	Repair and maintenance of consumer electronics
		95.22	Repair and maintenance of household appliances and home and garden equipment
		95.23	Repair and maintenance of footwear and leather goods
		95.24	Repair and maintenance of furniture and home furnishings
		95.25	Repair and maintenance of watches, clocks and jewellery
		95.29	Repair and maintenance of personal and household goods n.e.c.
	95.3		Repair and maintenance of motor vehicles and motorcycles
		95.31	Repair and maintenance of motor vehicles
		95.32	Repair and maintenance of motorcycles
	95.4		Intermediation service activities for repair and maintenance of computers, personal and household goods, and motor vehicles and motorcycles
		95.40	Intermediation service activities for repair and maintenance of computers, personal and household goods, and motor vehicles and motorcycles
96			Personal service activities
	96.1		Washing and cleaning of textile and fur products
		96.10	Washing and cleaning of textile and fur products
	96.2		Hairdressing, beauty treatment, day spa and similar activities
		96.21	Hairdressing and barber activities
		96.22	Beauty care and other beauty treatment activities
		96.23	Day spa, sauna and steam bath activities
	96.3		Funeral and related activities
		96.30	Funeral and related activities
	96.4		Intermediation service activities for personal services
		96.40	Intermediation service activities for personal services
	96.9		Other personal service activities
		96.91	Provision of domestic personal service activities
		96.99	Other personal service activities n.e.c.
			SECTION U – ACTIVITIES OF HOUSEHOLDS AS EMPLOYERS AND UNDIFFERENTIATED GOODS – AND SERVICE-PRODUCING ACTIVITIES OF HOUSEHOLDS FOR OWN USE
97			Activities of households as employers of domestic personnel
	97.0		Activities of households as employers of domestic personnel
		97.00	Activities of households as employers of domestic personnel
98			Undifferentiated goods- and service-producing activities of private households for own use
	98.1		Undifferentiated goods-producing activities of private households for own use
		98.10	Undifferentiated goods-producing activities of private households for own use
	98.2		Undifferentiated service-producing activities of private households for own use
		98.20	Undifferentiated service-producing activities of private households for own use
			SECTION V – ACTIVITIES OF EXTRATERRITORIAL ORGANISATIONS AND BODIES
99			Activities of extraterritorial organisations and bodies
	99.0		Activities of extraterritorial organisations and bodies
		99.00	Activities of extraterritorial organisations and bodies

20.1.2023

Official Journal of the European Union

L 19/43

COMMISSION IMPLEMENTING REGULATION (EU) 2023/138

of 21 December 2022

laying down a list of specific high-value datasets and the arrangements for their publication and re-use

(Text with EEA relevance)

THE EUROPEAN COMMISSION,

Having regard to the Treaty on the Functioning of the European Union,

Having regard to Directive (EU) 2019/1024 of the European Parliament and of the Council of 20 June 2019 on open data and the re-use of public sector information (1), and in particular Article 14(1) thereof,

Whereas:

(1)	It transpires from Directive (EU) 2019/1024 that an EU-wide list of datasets with a particular potential to generate socio-economic benefits and with harmonised re-use conditions is a significant enabler of cross-border data applications and services.

(2)	The main objective of establishing the list of high-value datasets is to ensure that public data of highest socio-economic potential are made available for re-use with minimal legal and technical restriction and free of charge.

(3)

Harmonising the implementation of the re-use conditions of high-value datasets entails the technical specification for making the datasets available in a machine-readable format and via application programming interfaces (APIs). Making high-value datasets available under optimal conditions strengthens the open data policies in the Member States, building on the principles of findability, accessibility, interoperability and reusability (FAIR principles).

(4)	Annex I to Directive (EU) 2019/1024 lays down the themes of high-value datasets by listing six thematic data categories: 1) geospatial; 2) earth observation and environment; 3) meteorological; 4) statistics; 5) companies and company ownership; and 6) mobility.

(5)

Following a wide stakeholder consultation and given the result of the impact assessment for this Implementing Regulation, the Commission identified, within each of the six data categories, several datasets of particularly high value and the arrangements for their publication and re-use. The provisions of Union and Member State legislation that go beyond the minimum requirements set out in this Implementing Regulation, in particular in cases of sectoral law, are to continue to apply.

(6)

Pursuant to Directive (EU) 2019/1024, the requirement to make high-value datasets available free of charge shall not apply to libraries, including university libraries, museums and archives. Member States may exempt individual public sector bodies, upon their request and in line with the criteria set out in the Directive from the requirement to make high-value datasets available free of charge for a period not exceeding two years from the date of the entry into force of this Implementing Regulation.

(7)

Directive (EU) 2019/1024 stipulates in its Article 14(3) that this Implementing Regulation shall provide that the availability of high-value datasets free of charge is not to apply to specific high-value datasets held by public undertakings where that would lead to a distortion of competition in the relevant markets. However, data held by public undertakings are not included in the scope of this Implementing Regulation.

(8)

Where making high-value datasets available for re-use entails the processing of personal data, such processing should be carried out in accordance with Union law on the protection of individuals with regard to the processing of personal data, in particular Regulation (EU) 2016/679 of the European Parliament and of the Council (2) and including any provisions of national law further specifying the application of the GDPR. Member States should make use of appropriate methods and techniques (such as generalisation, aggregation, suppression, anonymisation, differential privacy or randomisation), thus making as much data as possible available for re-use.

(9)

In addition to Directive (EU) 2019/1024, other Union legal acts, including Directive 2007/2/EC of the European Parliament and of the Council (3) and Directive 2005/44/EC of the European Parliament and of the Council (4) may be of relevance for the re-use of public sector information falling within the scope of this Implementing Regulation, notably where those Union acts lay down common requirements for data quality and interoperability.

(10)	Regarding all thematic categories, especially the category ‘companies and company ownership’, Member States are encouraged to go beyond the minimum requirements with respect to the scope of datasets and arrangements for re-use set out in this Regulation.

(11)

Member States should be able to complement the datasets listed in the Annex to this Regulation with public sector information already accessible, whenever such data are thematically related and considered of high value based on the criteria described under Article 14(2) of Directive (EU) 2019/1024. When this includes information that constitutes personal data, adding such information to the datasets must be necessary, proportionate and genuinely meet objectives of general interest.

(12)

It is the objective of Directive (EU) 2019/1024 to promote the use of standard public licences available online for re-using public sector information. The Commission’s Guidelines on recommended standard licences, datasets and charging for the re-use of documents (5) identify Creative Commons (‘CC’) licences as an example of recommended standard public licences. CC licences are developed by a non-profit organisation and have become a leading licensing solution for public sector information, research results and cultural domain material across the world. It is therefore necessary to refer in this Implementing Regulation to the most recent version of the CC licence suite, namely CC 4.0. A licence equivalent to the CC licence suite may include additional arrangements, such as the obligation on the re-user to include updates provided by the data holder and to specify when the data were last updated, as long as they do not restrict the possibilities for re-using the data.

(13)	The European Data Protection Supervisor was consulted in accordance with Article 42(1) of Regulation (EU) 2018/1725 of the European Parliament and of the Council (6) and delivered an opinion on 15 July 2022.

(14)	The measures set out in this Implementing Regulation are in accordance with the opinion of the Committee on open data and the re-use of public sector information set out in Article 16 of Directive (EU) 2019/1024,

HAS ADOPTED THIS REGULATION:

Article 1

Subject matter

1. This Implementing Regulation establishes the list of high-value datasets belonging to the thematic categories set out in Annex I to Directive (EU) 2019/1024 and held by public sector bodies among the existing documents to which that Directive applies.

2. This Implementing Regulation also lays down the arrangements for publishing and reusing high-value datasets, in particular the applicable conditions for re-use and the minimum requirements for disseminating data via application programming interfaces (‘APIs’).

Article 2

Definitions

For the purposes of this Implementing Regulation, the following definitions shall apply:

(1)	The definitions set out in Article 2 of Directive (EU) 2019/1024 shall apply.

(2)	The definitions set out for datasets in the geospatial, earth observation and environment and meteorological categories in Directive 2007/2/EC shall apply.

(3)	The definitions set out for datasets in the mobility category under Directive 2007/2/EC and Directive 2005/44/EC shall apply.

(4)	‘key attribute’ means a characteristic of an object or an entity in a dataset, such as a national identification code or name;

(5)	‘granularity’ means the level of detail of the dataset;

(6)	‘application programming interface (API)’ means a set of functions, procedures, definitions and protocols for machine-to-machine communication and the seamless exchange of data;

(7)	‘bulk download’ means a function that enables a download of an entire dataset in one or several packages.

Article 3

Arrangements for publication applicable to all categories of high-value datasets

1. Public sector bodies holding high-value datasets listed in the Annex shall ensure that the datasets described or referenced in the Annex are made available in machine-readable formats via APIs corresponding to the reasonable needs of re-users. Where indicated in the Annex, the datasets shall also be made available as a bulk download.

2. Those public sector bodies referred to in paragraph 1 shall set out and publish the terms of use of the API and the quality of service criteria on its performance, capacity and availability. The terms of use shall be available in a human-readable and machine-readable format. Both the terms of use and the quality of service criteria shall be compatible with the arrangements for the re-use of high-value datasets laid down in accordance with Article 4.

3. API terms of use shall be accompanied by API documentation in a Union or internationally recognised open, human-readable and machine-readable format.

4. Public sector bodies referred to in paragraph 1 shall designate a point of contact for questions and issues related to the API with a view to ensure the availability and maintenance of the API and ultimately the smooth and effective publication of the high-value datasets.

5. Public sector bodies holding high-value datasets listed in the Annex shall ensure that the datasets are denoted as high-value datasets in their metadata description.

Article 4

Arrangements for re-use applicable to all categories of high-value datasets

1. An exemption granted by a Member State in accordance with Article 14(5) of Directive (EU) 2019/1024 shall be published online, in the same way as the list of public sector bodies referred to in Article 6(3) of Directive (EU) 2019/1024.

2. To facilitate the availability of datasets for re-use covering longer periods of time, the obligations imposed under this Regulation shall also apply to existing machine-readable high-value datasets created before the date of application of this Regulation.

3. High-value datasets shall be made available for re-use under the conditions of the Creative Commons Public Domain Dedication (CC0) or, alternatively, the Creative Commons BY 4.0 licence, or any equivalent or less restrictive open licence, as set out in the Annex, allowing for unrestricted re-use. A requirement of attribution, giving the credit to the licensor, can additionally be required by the licensor.

4. High-value datasets shall be made available in accordance with the arrangements for the publication and re-use as set out in the Annex.

Article 5

Reporting

1. By 2 years after entry into force of this Implementing Regulation Member States shall provide the Commission with a report on the measures they have carried out to implement this Implementing Regulation. Where appropriate, the information under paragraph 3 can be provided through references to relevant metadata.

2. Each Member State shall provide an updated version of the report upon the request of the Commission which should be made every 2 years.

3. The report shall contain the following information:

(a)

a list of specific datasets at Member State level (and, where relevant, subnational level) corresponding to the description of each high-value dataset in the Annex to this Regulation and with online reference to metadata that follow existing standards, such as a single register or open data catalogue;

(b)	persistent link to the licensing conditions applicable to the re-use of high-value datasets listed in the Annex to this Regulation, per dataset referred to in point a);

(c)	persistent link to the APIs ensuring access to the high-value datasets listed in the Annex to this Regulation, per dataset referred to in point a);

(d)	where available, guidance documents issued by the Member State on publishing and reusing their high-value datasets;

(e)	where available, the existence of data protection impact assessments carried out in accordance with Article 35 of Regulation (EU) 2016/679;

(f)	the number of public sector bodies exempted in accordance with Article 14(5) of Directive (EU) 2019/1024.

Article 6

Entry into force and application

This Regulation shall enter into force on the twentieth day following that of its publication in the Official Journal of the European Union.

It shall apply from 16 months after entry into force of this Regulation.

This Regulation shall be binding in its entirety and directly applicable in all Member States.

Done at Brussels, 21 December 2022.

For the Commission

The President

Ursula VON DER LEYEN

(1) OJ L 172, 26.6.2019, p. 56.

(2) OJ L 119, 4.5.2016, p. 1.

(3) Directive 2007/2/EC of the European Parliament and of the Council of 14 March 2007 establishing an Infrastructure for Spatial Information in the European Community (INSPIRE) (OJ L 108, 25.4.2007, p. 1).

(4) Directive 2005/44/EC of the European Parliament and of the Council of 7 September 2005 on harmonised river information services (RIS) on inland waterways in the Community (OJ L 255, 30.9.2005, p. 152).

(5) OJ C 240, 24.7.2014, p. 1.

(6) Regulation (EU) 2018/1725 of the European Parliament and of the Council of 23 October 2018 on the protection of natural persons with regard to the processing of personal data by the Union institutions, bodies, offices and agencies and on the free movement of such data, and repealing Regulation (EC) No 45/2001 and Decision No 1247/2002/EC (OJ L 295, 21.11.2018, p. 39).

ANNEX

1. GEOSPATIAL

1.1. Datasets in scope

The geospatial thematic category includes datasets within the scope of the INSPIRE data themes Administrative units, Geographical names, Addresses, Buildings and Cadastral parcels as defined in Annex I and Annex III to Directive 2007/2/EC of the European Parliament and of the Council (1). In addition, it includes Reference parcels and Agricultural parcels as defined in Regulation (EU) No 1306/2013 of the European Parliament and of the Council (2) and of Regulation (EU) No 1307/2013 of the European Parliament and of the Council (3) and the related delegated and implementing acts (4). Their granularity, geographical coverage and the key attributes are listed in the table below. If datasets are not available at the scale indicated in the table below, but are available at higher spatial resolution(s) (5), they shall be provided at the available spatial resolution.

Datasets	Administrative units	Geographical names	Addresses	Buildings	Cadastral parcels	Reference parcels	Agricultural parcels
Granularity	All levels of generalisation available with a granularity up to the scale of 1:5 000 . From municipalities to countries; maritime units.	N/A	N/A	All levels of generalisation available with a granularity up to the scale of 1:5 000 .	All levels of generalisation available with a granularity up to the scale of 1:5 000 .	A level of accuracy that is at least equivalent to that of cartography at a scale of 1:10 000 and, as from 2016, at a scale of 1:5 000 , as referred to in Article 70(1) of Regulation (EU) 1306/2013.	A level of accuracy that is at least equivalent to that of cartography at a scale of 1:10 000 and, as from 2016, at a scale of 1:5 000 , as referred to in Article 70(1) of Regulation (EU) 1306/2013.
Geographical coverage	Single or multiple datasets that shall cover the entire Member State when combined.
Key attributes	Unique identifier; Unit type (administrative or maritime unit); Geometry (6); Boundary status; National identification code; Identification code of the upper administrative level; Official name; Country code; Name in multiple languages (only for countries with more than one official language) including a language with Latin characters, when feasible.	Unique identifier; Geometry; Name in multiple languages (only for countries with more than one official language) including a language with Latin characters, when feasible; Type.	Unique identifier; Geometry; Address locator (e.g. house number); Thoroughfare (street); name; Administrative units (e.g. municipality, province, country; Postal descriptor (e.g. post code); Date of last update.	Unique identifier; Geometry (footprint of the building); Number of floors; Type of use.	Unique identifier; Geometry (boundary of cadastral parcels or basic property units (7)); Parcel or basic property unit code; A reference to the administrative unit of lowest administrative level to which this parcel or basic property unit belongs.	Unique identifier; Geometry (boundary and area); Land cover (8); organic (9); Stable landscape elements (10) (“EFA-layer”); areas with natural/specific constraints.	Unique identifier; Geometry (boundary and area of each agricultural parcel); Land uses (crops or crop groups); Organic; Individual landscape element; Permanent grassland.

1.2. Arrangements for the publication and re-use

(a)

The datasets shall be made available for re-use:

—	under the conditions of the Creative Commons BY 4.0 licence or any equivalent or less restrictive open licence;

—	in a publicly documented, Union or internationally recognised open, machine-readable format;

—	through application programming interfaces (‘APIs’) (11) and bulk download;

—	in their most up-to-date version.

(b)	The metadata describing the datasets within the scope of the INSPIRE data themes shall contain at least the metadata elements set out in Commission Regulation (EC) No 1205/2008. (12)

(c)	For the implementation of the Reference parcels and Agricultural parcels datasets, Member States shall take into consideration the ongoing implementation of Directive 2007/2/EC as well as the obligation foreseen by Article 67(3) and 67(5) of Regulation (EU) 2021/2116.

2. EARTH OBSERVATION AND ENVIRONMENT

2.1. Datasets in scope

The earth observation and environmental category includes earth observation, including space-based or remotely-sensed data, as well as ground-based or in situ data, environmental and climate datasets within the scope of the INSPIRE data themes listed in the first table below and defined in Annexes I-III to Directive 2007/2/EC, and datasets produced or generated in the context of the legal acts listed in the second table below. The most up-to-date datasets as well as historical versions of datasets available in machine-readable format at all levels of generalisation available up to the scale of 1:5 000 covering the entire Member State when combined are included. If datasets are not available at this scale, but are available at higher spatial resolution(s) (13), they shall be provided at the available spatial resolution.

Furthermore, consistent with and without affecting the relevant access regimes as defined in Directive 2003/4/EC, the earth observation and environmental thematic category includes all “Environmental information”, as defined in Article 2 of Directive 2003/4/EC of the European Parliament and of the Council (14), and the environmental information listed in Directive 2003/4/EC, Article 7 “Dissemination of environmental information”.

INSPIRE DATA THEMES (as defined in Annexes to Directive 2007/2/EC)

Hydrography (I)

Protected sites (I)

Elevation (II)

Geology (II)

Land cover (II)

Orthoimagery (II)

Area management / restriction / regulation zones & reporting units (III)

Bio-geographical regions (III)

Energy Resources (III)

Environmental monitoring Facilities (III)

Habitats and biotopes (III)

Land Use (III)

Mineral Resources (III)

Natural risk zones (III)

Oceanographic geographical features (III)

Production and industrial facilities (III)

Sea regions (III)

Soil (III)

Species distribution (III)

ENVIRONMENTAL DOMAIN	Legal acts laying down the key variables
Air	Articles 6-14 of Directive 2008/50/EC of the European Parliament and of the Council (15), Articles 7 of Directive 2004/107/EC of the European Parliament and of the Council (16)
Climate	Articles 18(1), 19, 26(2), 39(3) of Regulation (EU) 2018/1999 of the European Parliament and of the Council (17), Article 26 of Regulation (EC) 1005/2009 of the European Parliament and of the Council (18)
Emissions	Article 24, 32, 55, 72 of Directive 2010/75/EU, Article 21 of Directive 2012/18/EU of the European Parliament and of the Council (19), Article 10 of Council Directive 91/676/EEC (20), Article 7 of Regulation (EC) No 166/2006 of the European Parliament and Council (21), Article 18 of Regulation (EU) 2017/852 of the European Parliament and of the Council (22), Article 10 of Directive (EU) 2016/2284 of the European Parliament and of the Council (23)
Nature preservation and biodiversity	Articles 4, 9, 12 of Directive 2009/147/EC of the European Parliament and of the Council (24), Articles 4, 6, 16, 17 of Council Directive 92/43/EEC (25), Article 24 of Regulation (EU) 1143/2014 of the European Parliament and of the Council (26), Data for the nationally designated protected areas inventory – (CDDA), National biogeographical regions
Noise	Articles 4, 5, 7, 10 of Directive 2002/49/EC of the European Parliament and of the Council (27)
Waste	Article 15 of Council Directive 1999/31/EC (28), Article 18 of Directive 2006/21/EC of the European Parliament and of the Council (29), Article 10 of Council Directive 86/278/EEC (30), Articles 15-17 of Council Directive 91/271/EEC (31), Article 13 of Regulation (EU) 2019/1021/EU of the European Parliament and of the Council (32), Article 15 of Commission Recommendation 2014/70/EU (33)
Water	Articles 15-17 of Directive 91/271/EEC, Article 13 of Directive 2006/7/EC of the European Parliament and of the Council (34), Articles 5, 8, 11, 13, 15 of Directive 2000/60/EC, Articles 3-6 of Directive 2006/118/EC of the European Parliament and of the Council (35), Article 5 of Directive 2008/105/EC of the European Parliament and of the Council (36), Articles 17, 18 of Directive 2020/2184/EU of the European Parliament and of the Council (37), Articles 3-8, 10 of Directive 2007/60/EC of the European Parliament and of the Council (38), Articles 6-11, 13, 14, 17-19, 26, 27 of Directive 2008/56/EC of the European Parliament and of the Council (39)
Horizontal legislation	Articles 15, 18 of Directive 2004/35/EC of the European Parliament and of the Council (40), Article 8 of Regulation (EU) 2020/852 of the European Parliament and of the Council (41)

2.2. Arrangements for the publication and re-use

The datasets shall be made available for re-use:

—	under the conditions of the Creative Commons BY 4.0 licence or any equivalent or less restrictive open licence;

—	in a publicly documented, Union or internationally recognised open, machine-readable format;

—	through APIs (42) and bulk download (for historical versions of datasets: APIs or bulk download, as feasible and appropriate).

b)	The metadata describing the data within the scope of the INSPIRE data themes set shall contain at least the metadata elements set out in the Annex to Regulation (EC) No 1205/2008.

c)	The datasets shall be described in a complete and publicly available online documentation describing at least the data structure and semantics.

d)	The datasets shall use Union or internationally recognised and publicly documented controlled vocabularies and taxonomies, where available.

3. METEOROLOGICAL

3.1. Datasets in scope

The meteorological thematic category includes datasets on observations data measured by weather stations, validated observations (climate data), weather alerts, radar data and numerical weather prediction (NWP) model data with the granularity and key attributes listed in the table below.

Datasets	Observations data measured by weather stations	Climate data: validated obser-vations	Weather alerts	Radar data	NWP model data
Granularity	Per weather station, full temporal resolution	Per weather station, full temporal resolution	Alerts, 48 hrs or more ahead	Per radar station in the MS and national composite	Minimum 48 hrs ahead in 1hr steps, national, at 2.5km/best available grid
Key attributes	All observation variables measured	All validated measured observation variables; daily average per variable		Reflectivity, Backscatter, polarization. Precipitation, wind, and echotops	Deterministic and/or ensembles if available, for meteorologically relevant parameters and levels

3.2. Arrangements for the publication and re-use

The datasets shall be made available for re-use:

—	under the conditions of the Creative Commons BY 4.0 licence or any equivalent or less restrictive open licence;

—	in any of the formats specified in the table below or another Union or internationally recognised open, machine-readable format;

—	through APIs and bulk download except for the dataset ‘NWP model data’ which shall be made available through APIs only;

—	pursuant to the update frequency and timeliness specified in the table below.

b)	The metadata describing the data set shall be complete and available on the web in an open and widely used machine-readable format.

The datasets shall be described in a complete and publicly available online documentation describing at least the data structure and semantics (43).

Datasets	Observations data measured by the weather stations	Climate data: validated obser-vations	Weather alerts	Radar data	NWP model data
Format	BUFR, NetCDF, ASCII,CSV, JSON	NetCDF, JSON, CSV	XML (Cap or RSS / Atom), JSON	HDF5, BUFR	GRIB (or NetCDF)
Update frequency and timeliness	Every 5-10 minutes in real time for automated stations, hourly unvalidated for all stations, for the last 24 hrs	Daily validated hourly (and better temporal resolution) and daily average observations data; all digitised historical data	As issued or hourly	Near real time in 5 minute intervals (or available shortest interval)	Every 6 hrs, or better temporal resolution, from the last 24 hrs.

4. STATISTICS

4.1. Datasets in scope

The statistics thematic category includes statistical datasets except microdata related to reporting obligations as defined in the legal acts listed in the table below.

In order to identify in a complete manner the relevant legal references in the legal acts, for some of the datasets it is necessary to refer to concepts from a number of provisions and Annexes, as presented below in Tables 1-18. For those datasets, the definitions from the legal acts referred to in the table below apply. The legal acts are also applicable where it is indicated so in the footnotes to Tables 1-18.

Time series shall begin no later than at the date of application of the respective legal act listed in the table below.

Datasets	Legal acts laying down the key variables of the datasets in scope and their breakdowns
Industrial production	Regulation (EU) 2019/2152 of the European Parliament and of the Council (44)
Industrial production	Table 26 of the Annex to Commission Implementing Regulation (EU) 2020/1197 (45)
Industrial producer price index breakdowns by activity	Table 5 of Annex I to Implementing Regulation (EU) 2020/1197
Volume of sales by activity	Table 7 of Annex I of Implementing Regulation (EU) 2020/1197
EU International trade in goods statistics – exports and imports breakdowns simultaneously by partner, product and flow	Regulation (EU) 2019/2152
Tourism flows in Europe (see Tables 1 and 2 below for variables in scope)	Section 2 of Annex I to Regulation (EU) No 692/2011 of the European Parliament and of the Council (46)
	Article 1 of Commission Delegated Regulation (EU) 2019/1681 (47)
Harmonised Indices of consumer prices	Article 3 of Regulation (EU) 2016/792 of the European Parliament and of the Council (48)
National accounts – GDP main aggregates (see Tables 6-7 below for variables in scope)	Regulation (EU) No 549/2013 of the European Parliament and of the Council (49), in particular Annex B
National accounts – key indicators on corporations (see Table 8 below for variables in scope)	Regulation (EU) No 549/2013, in particular Annex B
National accounts – key indicators on households (see Table 9 below for variables in scope)	Regulation (EU) No 549/2013, in particular Annex B
Government expenditure and revenue (see Table 10 below for variables in scope)	Regulation (EU) No 549/2013, in particular Annex B
Consolidated government gross debt (see Tables 11 and 12 below for variables in scope)	Chapter I of Council Regulation (EC) No 479/2009 (50)
	Regulation (EU) No 549/2013
Environmental accounts and statistics	Annex I to Regulation (EU) No 691/2011 of the European Parliament and of the Council (51) Annex I and II to Regulation (EC) No 2150/2002 of the European Parliament and of the Council (52)
Population, Fertility, Mortality	Regulation (EU) No 1260/2013 of the European Parliament and of the Council (53)
	Annex II to Commission Implementing Regulation (EU) No 205/2014 (54)
	Regulation (EC) No 862/2007 of the European Parliament and of the Council (55)
	Commission Regulation (EU) No 351/2010 (56)
	Regulation (EU) No 1260/2013
	Implementing Regulation (EU) No 205/2014
	Regulation (EU) No 2020/851 of the European Parliament and of the Council (57)
Population (see Table 3 below for variables in scope)	Regulation (EU) No 1260/2013
	Implementing Regulation (EU) No 205/2014
	Regulation (EC) No 862/2007
	Regulation (EU) No 351/2010
Fertility (see Table 4 below for variables in scope)	Regulation (EU) No 1260/2013
Fertility (see Table 4 below for variables in scope)	Implementing Regulation (EU) No 205/2014
Mortality (see Table 5 below for variables in scope)	Regulation (EU) No 1260/2013
	Implementing Regulation (EU) No 205/2014
	Commission Regulation (EU) No 328/2011 (58)
	Commission Regulation (EU) No 349/2011 (59)
	Council Decision 93/704/EC (60)
Current healthcare expenditure	Annex II to Regulation (EC) No 1338/2008
Current healthcare expenditure	Annex II to Commission Regulation (EU) 2015/359 (61)
Poverty (see Table 13 below for variables in scope)	Regulation (EU) 2019/1700 of the European Parliament and of the Council (62) Commission Implementing Regulation (EU) 2019/2180 (63) Commission Implementing Regulation (EU) 2019/2181 (64) Commission Implementing Regulation (EU) 2019/2242 (65)
Inequality (see Table 14 below for variables in scope)	Regulation (EU) 2019/1700 Implementing Regulation (EU) 2019/2180 Implementing Regulation (EU) 2019/2181 Implementing Regulation (EU) 2019/2242
Employment (see Tables 15-16 below for variables in scope)	Regulation (EU) 2019/1700 Commission Implementing Regulation (EU) 2019/2240 (66)
Unemployment (see Table 17 below for variables in scope)	Regulation (EU) 2019/1700 Implementing Regulation (EU) 2019/2240
Potential labour force (see Table 18 below for variables in scope)	Regulation (EU) 2019/1700 Implementing Regulation (EU) 2019/2240

Table 1

Specification for the yearly Tourism flows in Europe high-value dataset

Note: The breakdowns simultaneously indicated in a column should be offered for the crosstabulation of all variables involved.

Legend for breakdowns: ● = mandatory, ● = required for Member States where a sufficiently large sample size exists to allow for precise estimates, as set out in the relevant Regulation, ⇓ = NUTS 2 breakdowns are to be offered as a consequence of NUTS 3 being offered

Key variables

Breakdowns

Nights spent at tourist accommodation establishments

Participation in tourism for personal purpose

Tourism trips made by EU residents

Tourism nights spent by EU residents

Tourism expenditure made by EU residents

Supply side information on domestic and inbound tourism

Share of the population (15+) that make tourism trips with overnight stays for personal purpose during a given reference year

Demand side information on domestic and outbound tourism trips

Demand side information on domestic and outbound tourism nights

Demand side information on domestic and outbound tourism expenditure

Country of origin

—

Resident

—	non-resident

●

Duration of the trip