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Document 32020R0411
Commission Delegated Regulation (EU) 2020/411 of 19 November 2019 amending Directive 2009/45/EC of the European Parliament and the Council on safety rules and standards for passenger ships, as regards the safety requirements for passenger ships engaged on domestic voyages (Text with EEA relevance)
Commission Delegated Regulation (EU) 2020/411 of 19 November 2019 amending Directive 2009/45/EC of the European Parliament and the Council on safety rules and standards for passenger ships, as regards the safety requirements for passenger ships engaged on domestic voyages (Text with EEA relevance)
Commission Delegated Regulation (EU) 2020/411 of 19 November 2019 amending Directive 2009/45/EC of the European Parliament and the Council on safety rules and standards for passenger ships, as regards the safety requirements for passenger ships engaged on domestic voyages (Text with EEA relevance)
OJ L 83, 19.3.2020, p. 1–236
(BG, ES, CS, DA, DE, ET, EL, EN, FR, HR, IT, LV, LT, HU, MT, NL, PL, PT, RO, SK, SL, FI, SV)
In force
19.3.2020 |
EN |
Official Journal of the European Union |
L 83/1 |
COMMISSION DELEGATED REGULATION (EU) 2020/411
of 19 November 2019
amending Directive 2009/45/EC of the European Parliament and the Council on safety rules and standards for passenger ships, as regards the safety requirements for passenger ships engaged on domestic voyages
(Text with EEA relevance)
THE EUROPEAN COMMISSION,
Having regard to the Treaty on the Functioning of the European Union,
Having regard to Directive 2009/45/EC of the European Parliament and the Council of 6 May 2009 on safety rules and standards for passenger ships (1), and in particular Article 10(2) thereof,
Whereas:
(1) |
The International Conventions referred to in point (a) of Article 2 of Directive 2009/45/EC have been amended. A detailed review of technical elements has also shown that some of the earlier amendments of International Conventions have been omitted. |
(2) |
Directive (EU) 2017/2108 of the European Parliament and the Council (2) amended the definition of ‘equivalent material’ to include aluminium ships within the scope of Directive 2009/45/EC. To ensure harmonised implementation, it is necessary to enter a number of technical clarifications in the Annexes to Directive 2009/45/EC with regard to aluminium ships. |
(3) |
Furthermore, Directive (EU) 2017/2108 has excluded passenger ships measuring less than 24 metres in length from the scope of Directive 2009/45/EC. The technical requirements for those ships should therefore be deleted from Annex I to Directive 2009/45/EC. |
(4) |
Experience has revealed several ambiguities and inconsistencies in the technical requirements related to missing or incorrect references. |
(5) |
The Regulatory Fitness and Performance Programme (REFIT) found that the outdated format of Annex I to Directive 2009/45/EC meant that the safety standards for passenger ships engaged on domestic voyages has become extremely difficult to compare against the existing international requirements. The REFIT fitness check included a recommendation to simplify that Annex to increase its readability. |
(6) |
Pursuing this simplification and increased readability, while also updating some technical requirements, it is deemed appropriate to structure the Annex I of Directive 2009/45/EC into two sections, one being applicable to ships, the keel of which was laid or which were at a similar stage of construction before 19 September 2021, and the other one being applicable to ships, the keel of which was laid or which were at a similar stage of construction on or after 19 September 2021. Section 1 of Annex I shall contain the most relevant updates concerning the elimination of all provisions for passenger ships below 24m in length, provisions for protections against noise, emergency towing procedures, and requirements for ships using low flashpoint fuels. |
(7) |
Experience with Directive 2009/45/EC has shown that it could take up to 30 months for each update of international standards to be transposed into national law. The REFIT fitness check has therefore recommended exploring whether the current update procedure can be accelerated in order to reduce the transposition costs for Member States. Experience with the implementation of other directives in the field, has shown that updating the technical requirements by means of a Regulation reduces the time for the adaptation to revised requirements of the International Maritime Organisation (‘IMO’) and eliminates transposition costs for Member States. Therefore, the technical safety requirements and the corresponding certificate forms laid down in Annexes I, II and III to Directive 2009/45/EC should be set out by means of a Regulation. |
(8) |
To provide sufficient time for operators to adapt to the amended technical requirements contained in the Annexes to this Regulation, as well as to enable Member States to repeal their national measures transposing the Annexes of Directive 2009/45/EC, and to adapt their national provisions in order to ensure the full effectiveness of those amended technical requirements, the application should be deferred. |
(9) |
Directive 2009/45/EC should therefore be amended accordingly, |
HAS ADOPTED THIS REGULATION:
Article 1
Directive 2009/45/EC is amended as follows:
(1) |
Annex I is replaced by the text in Annex I to this Regulation. |
(2) |
Annex II is replaced by the text in Annex II to this Regulation. |
(3) |
Annex III is replaced by the text in Annex III to this Regulation. |
Article 2
This Regulation shall enter into force on the twentieth day following that of its publication in the Official Journal of the European Union.
It shall apply from 19 September 2021.
This Regulation shall be binding in its entirety and directly applicable in all Member States.
Done at Brussels, 19 November 2019.
For the Commission
The President
Jean-Claude JUNCKER
(1) OJ L 163, 25.6.2009, p. 1.
(2) Directive (EU) 2017/2108 of the European Parliament and of the Council of 15 November 2017 amending Directive 2009/45/EC on safety rules and standards for passenger ships (OJ L 315, 30.11.2017, p. 40).
TABLE OF CONTENTS
ANNEX I | 13 |
SECTION 1 | 13 |
Safety requirements for new and existing passenger Ships the keel of which was laid or which were at a similar stage of construction before 19 September 2021 engaged on domestic voyages | 13 |
CHAPTER I | 13 |
GENERAL PROVISIONS | 13 |
CHAPTER II-1 | 14 |
CONSTRUCTION — SUBDIVISION AND STABILITY, MACHINERY AND ELECTRICAL INSTALLATIONS | 14 |
PART A | 14 |
GENERAL | 14 |
1. |
Regulation II-1/A/1: Definitions relating to Part B (R 2) | 14 |
2. |
Regulation II-1/A/2: Definitions relating to Parts C, D, and E (R 3) | 15 |
PART A-1 | 16 |
STRUCTURE OF SHIPS | 16 |
1. |
Regulation II-1/A-1/1: New installation of materials containing asbestos (R 3-5) | 16 |
2. |
Regulation II-1/A-1/2: Construction drawings maintained on board and ashore (R 3-7) | 16 |
3. |
Regulation II-1/A-1/3: Towing and mooring equipment (R 3-8) | 16 |
4. |
Regulation II-1/A-1/4: Protection against noise (R 3-12) | 17 |
5. |
Regulation II-1/A-1/5: Emergency towing procedures (R 3-4) | 17 |
PART B | 17 |
INTACT STABILITY, SUBDIVISION AND DAMAGE STABILITY | 17 |
Part B-1 | 17 |
Ships constructed on or after 1 January 2009 – option of applying Resolution MSC.216(82) | 17 |
Part B-2 | 17 |
Ships constructed before 1 January 2009 | 17 |
1. |
Regulation II-1/B-2/1: Intact stability Resolution A.749(18) as amended by Resolution MSC.75(69) | 17 |
2. |
Regulation II-1/B-2/2: Watertight subdivision | 18 |
3. |
Regulation II-1/B-2/3: Floodable length (R 4) | 18 |
4. |
Regulation II-1/B-2/4: Permissible length of compartments (R 6) | 19 |
5. |
Regulation II-1/B-2/5: Permeability (R 5) | 19 |
6. |
Regulation II-1/B-2/6: Subdivision factor | 19 |
7. |
Regulation II-1/B-2/7: Special requirements concerning ship subdivision (R 7) | 19 |
8. |
Regulation II-1/B-2/8: Stability in damaged conditions (R 8) | 20 |
8-1 |
Regulation II-1/B-2/8-1: Stability of ro-ro passenger ships in damaged conditions (R 8-1) | 24 |
8-2 |
Regulation II-1/B-2/8-2: Special requirements for ro-ro passenger ships carrying 400 persons or more (R 8-2) | 24 |
8-3 |
Regulation II-1/B-2/8-3: Special requirements for passenger ships, other than ro-ro passenger ships, carrying 400 persons or more | 25 |
9. |
Regulation II-1/B-2/9: Peak and machinery space bulkheads (R 10) | 25 |
10. |
Regulation II-1/B-2/10: Double bottoms (R 12) | 26 |
11. |
Regulation II-1/B-2/11: Assigning, marking and recording of subdivision load lines (R 13) | 27 |
12. |
Regulation II-1/B-2/12: Construction and initial testing of watertight bulkheads, etc. (R 14) | 27 |
13. |
Regulation II-1/B-2/13: Openings in watertight bulkheads (R 15) | 28 |
14. |
Regulation II-1/B-2/14: Ships carrying goods vehicles and accompanying personnel (R 16) | 33 |
15. |
Regulation II-1/B-2/15: Openings in the shell plating below the margin line (R 17) | 33 |
16. |
Regulation II-1/B-2/16: Watertight integrity of passenger ships above the margin line (R 20) | 35 |
17. |
Regulation II-1/B-2/17: Closure of cargo loading doors (R 20-1) | 35 |
17-1 |
Regulation II-1/B-2/17-1: Watertight integrity from the ro-ro deck (bulkhead deck) to spaces below (R 20-2) | 36 |
17-2 |
Regulation II-1/B-2/17-2: Access to ro-ro decks (R 20-3) | 36 |
17-3 |
Regulation II-1/B-2/17-3: Closure of bulkheads on the ro-ro deck (R 20-4) | 36 |
18. |
Regulation II-1/B-2/18: Stability information (R 22) | 37 |
19. |
Regulation II-1/B-2/19: Damage control plans (R 23) | 37 |
20. |
Regulation II-1/B-2/20: Integrity of the hull and superstructure, damage prevention and control (R 23-2) | 37 |
21. |
Regulation II-1/B-2/21: Marking, periodical operation and inspection of watertight doors, etc. (R 24) | 38 |
22. |
Regulation II-1/B-2/22: Entries in log (R 25) | 38 |
23. |
Regulation II-1/B-2/23: Hoistable car platforms and ramps | 38 |
24. |
Regulation II-1/B-2/24: Railings | 38 |
PART C | 38 |
MACHINERY | 38 |
1. |
Regulation II-1/C/1: General (R 26) | 38 |
2. |
Regulation II-1/C/2: Internal combustion engines (R 27) | 39 |
3. |
Regulation II-1/C/3: Bilge pumping arrangement (R 21) | 39 |
4. |
Regulation II-1/C/4: Number and type of bilge pumps (R 21) | 41 |
5. |
Regulation II-1/C/5: Means of going astern (R 28) | 42 |
6. |
Regulation II-1/C/6: Steering gear (R 29) | 42 |
7. |
Regulation II-1/C/7: Additional requirements for electric and electro-hydraulic steering gear (R 30) | 44 |
8. |
Regulation II-1/C/8: Ventilating systems in machinery spaces (R 35) | 45 |
9. |
Regulation II-1/C/9: Communication between the navigating bridge and machinery space (R 37) | 45 |
10. |
Regulation II-1/C/10: Engineers’ alarm (R 38) | 45 |
11. |
Regulation II-1/C/11: Location of emergency installations (R 39) | 45 |
12. |
Regulation II-1/C/12: Machinery controls (R 31) | 46 |
13. |
Regulation II-1/C/13: Steam pipe systems (R 33) | 48 |
14. |
Regulation II-1/C/14: Air pressure systems (R 34) | 48 |
15. |
Regulation II-1/C/15: Protection against noise (R 36) | 48 |
16. |
Regulation II-1/C/16: Lifts | 48 |
PART D | 49 |
ELECTRICAL INSTALLATIONS | 49 |
1. |
Regulation II-1/D/1: General (R 40) | 49 |
2. |
Regulation II-1/D/2: Main source of electrical power and lighting (R 41) | 49 |
3. |
Regulation II-1/D/3: Emergency source of electrical power (R 42) | 50 |
4. |
Regulation II-1/D/4: Supplementary emergency lighting for ro-ro ships (R 42-1) | 51 |
5. |
Regulation II-1/D/5: Precautions against shock, fire and other hazards of electrical origin (R 45) | 51 |
PART E | 53 |
ADDITIONAL REQUIREMENTS FOR SHIPS CONSTRUCTED WITH PERIODICALLY UNATTENDED MACHINERY SPACES | 53 |
Special consideration (R 54) | 53 |
1. |
Regulation II-1/E/1: General (R 46) | 53 |
2. |
Regulation II-1/E/2: Fire precautions (R 47) | 53 |
3. |
Regulation II-1/E/3: Protection against flooding (R 48) | 53 |
4. |
Regulation II-1/E/4: Control of propulsion machinery from the navigating bridge (R 49) | 54 |
5. |
Regulation II-1/E/5: Communication (R 50) | 54 |
6. |
Regulation II-1/E/6: Alarm system (R 51) | 54 |
7. |
Regulation II-1/E/7: Safety systems (R 52) | 55 |
8. |
Regulation II-1/E/8: Special requirements for machinery, boiler and electrical installations (R 53) | 55 |
9. |
Regulation II-1/E/9: Automatic control and alarm system (R 53.4) | 55 |
PART G | 56 |
Ships using low-flashpoint fuels | 56 |
1. |
Regulation II-1/G/1: Requirements for ships using low-flashpoint fuels (R 57) | 56 |
CHAPTER II-2 | 56 |
FIRE PROTECTION, FIRE DETECTION AND FIRE EXTINCTION | 56 |
PART A | 56 |
GENERAL | 56 |
1. |
Regulation II-2/A/1: Basic principles (R 2) | 56 |
2. |
Regulation II-2/A/2: Definitions (R 3) | 57 |
3. |
Regulation II-2/A/3: Fire pumps, fire mains, hydrants, hoses and nozzles (R 4) | 62 |
4. |
Regulation II-2/A/4: Fixed fire-extinguishing systems (R 5 + 8 + 9 + 10) | 64 |
5. |
Regulation II-2/A/5: Portable fire extinguishers (R 6) | 68 |
6. |
Regulation II-2/A/6: Fire-extinguishing arrangements in machinery spaces (R 7) | 69 |
7. |
Regulation II-2/A/7: Special arrangements in machinery spaces (R 11) | 71 |
8. |
Regulation II-2/A/8: Automatic sprinkler, fire detection and fire alarm systems (R 12) | 71 |
9. |
Regulation II-2/A/9: Fixed fire detection and fire alarm systems (R 13) | 73 |
10. |
Regulation II-2/A/10: Arrangements for oil fuel, lubricating oil and other flammable oils (R 15) | 76 |
11. |
Regulation II-2/A/11: Firefighter’s outfit (R 17) | 80 |
12. |
Regulation II-2/A/12: Miscellaneous items (R 18) | 81 |
13. |
Regulation II-2/A/13: Fire control plans (R 20) | 84 |
14. |
Regulation II-2/A/14: Operational readiness and maintenance | 84 |
15. |
Regulation II-2/A/15: Instructions, on-board training and drills | 85 |
16. |
Regulation II-2/A/16: Operations | 86 |
PART B | 86 |
FIRE SAFETY MEASURES | 86 |
1. |
Regulation II-2/B/1: Structure (R 23) | 86 |
2. |
Regulation II-2/B/2: Main vertical zones and horizontal zones (R 24) | 87 |
3. |
Regulation II-2/B/3: Bulkheads within a main vertical zone (R 25) | 88 |
4. |
Regulation II-2/B/4: Fire integrity of bulkheads and decks in new ships carrying more than 36 passengers (R 26) | 88 |
5. |
Regulation II-2/B/5: Fire integrity of bulkheads and decks in new ships carrying not more than 36 passengers and existing class B ships carrying more than 36 passengers (R 27) | 94 |
6. |
Regulation II-2/B/6: Means of escape (R 28) | 99 |
6-1 |
Regulation II-2/B/6-1: Escape routes on ro-ro passenger ships (R 28-1) | 103 |
7. |
Regulation II-2/B/7: Penetrations and openings in ‘A’ and ‘B’ class divisions (R 30, 31) | 104 |
8. |
Regulation II-2/B/8: Protection of stairways and lifts in accommodation and service spaces (R 29) | 107 |
9. |
Regulation II-2/B/9: Ventilation systems for ships built before 1 January 2018 (R 32) | 108 |
9a |
Regulation II-2/B/9a: Ventilation systems in ships | 112 |
10. |
Regulation II-2/B/10: Windows and sidescuttles (R 33) | 115 |
11. |
Regulation II-2/B/11: Restricted use of combustible material (R 34) | 116 |
12. |
Regulation II-2/B/12: Details of construction (R 35) | 117 |
13. |
Regulation II-2/B/13: Fixed fire detection and fire alarm systems and automatic sprinkler, fire detection and fire alarm system (R 14) (R 36) | 118 |
14. |
Regulation II-2/B/14: Protection of special category spaces (R 37) | 119 |
15. |
Regulation II-2/B/15: Fire patrols, detection, alarms and public address systems (R 40) | 122 |
16. |
Regulation II-2/B/16: Upgrading of existing class B ships carrying more than 36 passengers (R 41-1) | 123 |
17. |
Regulation II-2/B/17: Special requirements for ships carrying dangerous goods (R 41) | 125 |
18. |
Regulation II-2/B/18: Special requirements for helicopter facilities | 125 |
CHAPTER III | 125 |
LIFE SAVING APPLIANCES | 125 |
1. |
Regulation III/1: Definitions (R 3) | 125 |
2. |
Regulation III/2: Communication, survival craft and rescue boats, personal life-saving appliances (R 6 + 7 + 18 + 21 + 22) | 125 |
3. |
Regulation III/3: Emergency alarm system, public address system, assembly list and emergency instructions, radio communication personnel, operating instructions, training manual and instructions for maintenance (R 6 + 8 + 9 + 19 + 20) | 127 |
4. |
Regulation III/4: Manning of survival craft and supervision (R 10) | 129 |
5. |
Regulation III/5: Survival craft assembly and embarkation arrangements (R 11 + 23 + 25) | 129 |
5-1 |
Regulation III/5-1: Requirements for ro-ro passenger ships (R 26); | 130 |
5-2 |
Regulation III/5-2: Helicopter landing and pick-up areas (R 28) | 132 |
5-3 |
Regulation III/5-3: Decision support system for masters (R 29) | 132 |
6. |
Regulation III/6: Launching stations (R 12) | 133 |
7. |
Regulation III/7: Stowage of survival craft (R 13 + 24) | 133 |
8. |
Regulation III/8: Stowage of rescue boats (R 14) | 134 |
8a |
Regulation III/8a: Stowage of marine evacuation systems (R 15) | 134 |
9. |
Regulation III/9: Survival craft launching and recovering arrangements (R 16) | 134 |
10. |
Regulation III/10: Rescue boat embarkation, launching and recovery arrangements (R 17) | 135 |
10a |
Regulation III/10a: Recovery of persons from the water | 136 |
11. |
Regulation III/11: Emergency instructions (R 19) | 136 |
12. |
Regulation III/12: Operational readiness, maintenance and inspections (R 20) | 136 |
13. |
Regulation III/13: Abandon ship training and drills (R 19 + R 30) | 136 |
14. |
Regulation III/14: Records (R 19.5) | 137 |
CHAPTER IV | 138 |
RADIO COMMUNICATIONS | 138 |
1. |
Regulation IV/1: Radio Communication equipment | 138 |
SECTION 2 | 138 |
Safety Requirements for new passenger ships the keel of which was laid or which were at a similar stage of construction on or after 19 September 2021 engaged on domestic voyages | 138 |
CHAPTER I | 138 |
GENERAL PROVISIONS | 138 |
CHAPTER II-1 | 139 |
CONSTRUCTION — STRUCTURE, SUBDIVISION AND STABILITY, MACHINERY AND ELECTRICAL INSTALLATIONS | 139 |
PART A | 139 |
GENERAL | 139 |
Reg. II-1/A/3: Definitions relating to Parts A-1, C, D, and E | 139 |
PART A-1 | 140 |
STRUCTURE OF SHIPS | 140 |
Regulation II-1/A-1/3-2: Protective coatings of dedicated seawater ballast tanks | 140 |
Regulation II-1/A-1/3-4: Emergency towing procedures | 140 |
Regulation II-1/A-1/3-5: New installation of materials containing asbestos | 140 |
Regulation II-1/A-1/3-7: Construction drawings maintained on board and ashore | 141 |
Regulation II-1/A-1/3-8: Towing and mooring equipment | 141 |
Regulation II-1/A-1/3-9: Means of embarkation on and disembarkation from ships | 141 |
Regulation II-1/A-1/3-12: Protection against noise | 141 |
PART B | 142 |
INTACT STABILITY, SUBDIVISION AND DAMAGE STABILITY | 142 |
PART C | 142 |
MACHINERY | 142 |
Regulation II-1/C/26: General | 142 |
Regulation II-1/C/27: Internal combustion engines | 142 |
Regulation II-1/C/28: Means of going astern | 142 |
Regulation II-1/C/29: Steering gear | 142 |
Regulation II-1/C/30: Additional requirements for electric and electro-hydraulic steering gear | 145 |
Regulation II-1/C/31: Machinery controls | 145 |
Regulation II-1/C/33: Steam pipe systems | 146 |
Regulation II-1/C/34: Air pressure systems | 147 |
Regulation II-1/C/35: Ventilating systems in machinery spaces | 147 |
Regulation II-1/C/35-1: Bilge pumping arrangement | 147 |
Regulation II-1/C/37: Communication between the navigating bridge and machinery space | 150 |
Regulation II-1/C/38: Engineers’ alarm | 150 |
Regulation II-1/C/39: Location of emergency installations | 150 |
PART D | 151 |
ELECTRICAL INSTALLATIONS | 151 |
Regulation II-1/D/40: General | 151 |
Regulation II-1/D/41: Main source of electrical power and lighting | 151 |
Regulation II-1/D/42: Emergency source of electrical power | 151 |
Regulation II-1/D/42-1: Supplementary emergency lighting for ro-ro ships | 153 |
Regulation II-1/D/44: Starting arrangements for emergency generating sets | 153 |
Regulation II-1/D/45: Precautions against shock, fire and other hazards of electrical origin | 154 |
PART E | 155 |
ADDITIONAL REQUIREMENTS FOR SHIPS CONSTRUCTED WITH PERIODICALLY UNATTENDED MACHINERY SPACES | 155 |
Regulation II-1/E/46: General | 155 |
Regulation II-1/E/47: Fire precautions | 155 |
Regulation II-1/E/48: Protection against flooding | 155 |
Regulation II-1/E/49: Control of propulsion machinery from the navigating bridge | 156 |
Regulation II-1/E/50: Communication | 156 |
Regulation II-1/E/51: Alarm system | 156 |
Regulation II-1/E/52: Safety systems | 157 |
Regulation II-1/E/53: Special requirements for machinery, boiler and electrical installations | 157 |
Regulation II-1/E/54: Special consideration | 157 |
PART G | 158 |
Ships using low-flashpoint fuels | 158 |
Regulation II-1/G/57: Requirements for ships using low-flashpoint fuels | 158 |
PART Z | 158 |
SPECIFIC REQUIREMENTS OF DIRECTIVE 2009/45/EC | 158 |
Regulation II-1/Z/100: Hoistable car platforms and ramps | 158 |
Regulation II-1/Z/101: Railings | 158 |
Regulation II-1/Z/102: Lifts | 158 |
CHAPTER II-2 | 158 |
FIRE PROTECTION, FIRE DETECTION AND FIRE EXTINCTION | 158 |
PART A | 158 |
GENERAL | 158 |
Regulation II-2/A/1 Application | 158 |
Regulation II-2/A/2: Fire safety objectives and functional requirements | 159 |
Regulation II-2/A/3: Definitions | 159 |
PART B | 163 |
PREVENTION OF FIRE AND EXPLOSION | 163 |
Regulation II-2/B/4: Probability of ignition | 163 |
Regulation II-2/B/5: Fire growth potential | 168 |
Regulation II-2/B/6: Smoke generation potential and toxicity | 169 |
PART C | 170 |
SUPPRESSION OF FIRE | 170 |
Regulation II-2/C/7: Detection and alarm | 170 |
Regulation II-2/C/8: Control of smoke spread | 172 |
Regulation II-2/C/9: Containment of fire | 173 |
Regulation II-2/C/10: Fire fighting | 195 |
Regulation II-2/C/11: Structural integrity | 203 |
PART D | 204 |
ESCAPE | 204 |
Regulation II-2/D/12: Notification of crew and passengers | 204 |
Regulation II-2/D/13: Means of escape | 205 |
PART E | 210 |
OPERATIONAL REQUIREMENTS | 210 |
Regulation II-2/E/14: Operational readiness and maintenance | 210 |
Regulation II-2/E/15: Instructions, on-board training and drills | 211 |
Regulation II-2/E/16: Operations | 212 |
PART G | 213 |
SPECIAL REQUIREMENTS | 213 |
Regulation II-2/G/18: Special requirements for helicopter facilities | 213 |
Regulation II-2/G/19: Special requirements for ships carrying dangerous goods | 213 |
Regulation II-2/G/20: Protection of special category and ro-ro cargo spaces | 213 |
CHAPTER III | 217 |
LIFE SAVING APPLIANCES | 217 |
Regulation III/1: Definitions (R 3) | 217 |
Regulation III/2: Communication, survival craft and rescue boats, personal life-saving appliances (R 6 + 7 + 18 + 21 + 22) | 217 |
Regulation III/3: Emergency alarm system, public address system, assembly list and emergency instructions, radio communication personnel, operating instructions, training manual and instructions for maintenance (R 6 + 8 + 9 + 19 + 20) | 219 |
Regulation III/4: Manning of survival craft and supervision (R 10) | 221 |
Regulation III/5: Survival craft assembly and embarkation arrangements (R 11 + 23 + 25) | 221 |
Regulation III/5-1: Requirements for ro-ro passenger ships (R 26); | 222 |
Regulation III/5-2: Helicopter landing and pick-up areas (R 28) | 223 |
Regulation III/5-3: Decision support system for masters (R 29) | 223 |
Regulation III/6: Launching stations (R 12) | 224 |
Regulation III/7: Stowage of survival craft (R 13 + 24) | 224 |
Regulation III/8: Stowage of rescue boats (R 14) | 225 |
Regulation III/8a: Stowage of marine evacuation systems (R 15) | 225 |
Regulation III/9: Survival craft launching and recovering arrangements (R 16) | 225 |
Regulation III/10: Rescue boat embarkation, launching and recovery arrangements (R 17) | 226 |
Regulation III/10a: Recovery of persons from the water | 226 |
Regulation III/11: Emergency instructions (R 19) | 226 |
Regulation III/12: Operational readiness, maintenance and inspections (R 20) | 227 |
Regulation III/13: Abandon ship training and drills (R 19 + R 30) | 227 |
Regulation III/14: Records (R 19.5) | 228 |
CHAPTER IV | 228 |
RADIO COMMUNICATIONS | 228 |
Regulation IV/1: Radio Communication equipment | 228 |
ANNEX I
“ANNEX I
SECTION 1
SAFETY REQUIREMENTS FOR NEW AND EXISTING PASSENGER SHIPS THE KEEL OF WHICH WAS LAID OR WHICH WERE AT A SIMILAR STAGE OF CONSTRUCTION BEFORE 19 SEPTEMBER 2021 ENGAGED ON DOMESTIC VOYAGES
CHAPTER I
GENERAL PROVISIONS
1. |
Section 1 applies to new and existing passenger ships the keel of which was laid or which were at a similar stage of construction before 19 September 2021. |
4. |
Existing class C and D ships do not have to comply with the regulations of Chapters II-1 and II-2 of this Section, provided that the Administration of a flag State, which flag such ships are entitled to fly, ensures that they comply with the flag State’s national rules and that such rules guarantee an equivalent level of safety to those applicable to new class C&D or existing class B ships. |
6. |
Regardless of what is provided in Article 6.1(b), Class D ships not extending their voyage outside of Sea Area A 1, as defined in Regulation IV/2.12 of the 1974 SOLAS Convention, do not have to comply with the carriage requirements in Chapter IV of the 1974 SOLAS Convention, but shall at least comply with the provisions in Chapter IV of this Annex. |
7. |
The provisions for navigation bridge visibility in Regulation V/22 of the 1974 SOLAS Convention, shall as far as is practicable and reasonable apply also to ships of less than 55 meters’ in length, where ‘length’ is as defined in Regulation V/2 of the 1974 SOLAS Convention. |
8. |
Wherever the application of an IMO resolution is required in this Section for existing ships, ships constructed until two years after the date of adoption by IMO of such resolution need not comply with such resolution provided they comply with the applicable previous resolution(s), if any. |
10. |
Within this Section, the indication ‘(R…)’ that follows several titles of Regulations refers to those Regulations of the 1974 SOLAS Convention on which the former have been based i.e.:
|
11. |
Provisions applicable to CLASS A SHIPS can be found in:
|
12. |
Provisions applicable to CLASS A RO-RO PASSENGER SHIPS:
|
CHAPTER II-1
CONSTRUCTION — SUBDIVISION AND STABILITY, MACHINERY AND ELECTRICAL INSTALLATIONS
PART A
GENERAL
1. Regulation II-1/A/1: Definitions relating to Part B (R 2)
NEW CLASS B, C AND D AND EXISTING CLASS B SHIPS:
.1 |
|
.2 |
Length of the ship is the length measured between perpendiculars taken at the extremities of the deepest subdivision load line. |
.3 |
Breadth of the ship is the extreme width from outside of frame to outside of frame at or below the deepest subdivision load line. |
.4 |
Draught is the vertical distance from the moulded base line amidships to the subdivision load line in question. |
.5 |
Deadweight is the difference in tonnes between the displacement of a ship in water of a specific gravity of 1,025 at the load waterline corresponding to the assigned summer freeboard and the lightweight of the ship. |
.6 |
Lightweight is the displacement of a ship in tonnes without cargo, fuel, lubricating oil, ballast water, fresh water and feedwater in tanks, consumable stores, and passengers and crew and their effects. |
.7 |
Bulkhead deck is the uppermost deck up to which the transverse watertight bulkheads are carried. |
.8 |
Margin line is a line drawn at least 76 mm below the upper surface of the bulkhead deck at side. |
.9 |
Permeability of a space is the percentage of that space which can be occupied by water. The volume of a space which extends above the margin line shall be measured only to the height of that line. |
.10 |
Machinery space is to be taken as extending from the moulded base line to the margin line and between the extreme main transverse watertight bulkheads, bounding the spaces containing the main and auxiliary propulsion machinery, and boilers serving the needs of propulsion. |
.11 |
Passenger spaces are those spaces which are provided for the accommodation and use of passengers, excluding baggage, store, provision and mail rooms. |
.12 |
Watertight in relation to structure means capable of preventing the passage of water through the structure in any direction under the head of water likely to occur in the intact or damage condition. |
.13 |
Weathertight means that water will not penetrate into the ship in any sea conditions. |
.14 |
Ro-ro passenger ship means a passenger ship with ro-ro cargo spaces or special category spaces as defined in Regulation II-2/A/2. |
2. Regulation II-1/A/2: Definitions relating to Parts C, D, and E (R 3)
NEW CLASS B, C AND D AND EXISTING CLASS B SHIPS:
.1 |
|
.2 |
Steering gear power unit is:
|
.3 |
Auxiliary steering gear is the equipment other than any part of the main steering gear necessary to steer the ship in the event of failure of the main steering gear but not including the tiller, quadrant or components serving the same purpose. |
.4 |
Normal operational and habitable condition is a condition under which the ship as a whole, the machinery, services, means and aids ensuring propulsion, ability to steer, safe navigation, fire and flooding safety, internal and external communications and signals, means of escape, and emergency boat winches, as well as the designed comfortable conditions of habitability are in working order and functioning normally. |
.5 |
Emergency condition is a condition under which any services needed for normal operational and habitable conditions are not in working order due to failure of the main source of electrical power. |
.6 |
Main source of electrical power is a source intended to supply electrical power to the main switchboard for distribution to all services necessary for maintaining the ship in normal operational and habitable condition. |
.7 |
Dead ship condition is the condition under which the main propulsion plant, boilers and auxiliaries are not in operation due to the absence of power. |
.8 |
Main generating station is the space in which the main source of electrical power is situated. |
.9 |
Main switchboard is a switchboard which is directly supplied by the main source of electrical power and is intended to distribute electrical energy to the ship’s services. |
.10 |
Emergency switchboard is a switchboard which in the event of failure of the main electrical power supply system is directly supplied by the emergency source of electrical power or the transitional source of emergency power and is intended to distribute electrical energy to the emergency services. |
.11 |
Emergency source of electrical power is a source of electrical power, intended to supply the emergency switchboard in the event of failure of the supply from the main source of electrical power. |
.12 |
Maximum ahead service speed is the greatest speed which the ship is designed to maintain in service at sea at the deepest seagoing draught. |
.13 |
Maximum astern speed is the speed which it is estimated the ship can attain at the designed maximum astern power at the deepest seagoing draught. |
.14(a) |
Machinery spaces are all machinery spaces of category A and all other spaces containing propelling machinery, boilers, oil fuel units, steam and internal combustion engines, generators and major electrical machinery, oil filling stations, refrigerating, stabilising, ventilation and air conditioning machinery, and similar spaces, and trunks to such spaces. |
.14(b) |
Machinery spaces of category A are those spaces and trunks to such spaces which contain:
|
.15 |
Power actuating system is the hydraulic equipment provided for supplying power to turn the rudderstock, comprising a steering gear power unit or units, together with the associated pipes and fittings, and a rudder actuator. The power actuating systems may share common mechanical components, i.e. tiller, quadrant and rudder stock, or components serving the same purpose. |
.16 |
Control stations are those spaces in which the ship’s radio or main navigating equipment or the emergency source of power is located or where the fire recording or fire control equipment is centralised. |
PART A-1
STRUCTURE OF SHIPS
1. Regulation II-1/A-1/1: New installation of materials containing asbestos (R 3-5)
ALL SHIPS
.1 |
This Regulation II-1/A-1/1 shall apply to materials used for the structure, machinery, electrical installations and equipment covered by the Regulations of this Annex. |
.2 |
For all ships, new installation of materials which contain asbestos shall be prohibited. |
2. Regulation II-1/A-1/2: Construction drawings maintained on board and ashore (R 3-7)
CLASS B, C AND D SHIPS CONSTRUCTED ON OR AFTER 1 JANUARY 2012
.1 |
A set of as-built construction drawings and other plans showing any subsequent structural alterations shall be kept on board ships constructed on or after 1 January 2012. |
.2 |
An additional set of such drawings shall be kept ashore by the Company, as defined in Regulation IX/1.2 of the 1974 SOLAS Convention. |
.3 |
Reference is made to the IMO MSC/Circ.1135 on ‘As-built construction drawings to be maintained on board the ship and ashore’. |
3. Regulation II-1/A-1/3: Towing and mooring equipment (R 3-8)
CLASS B, C AND D SHIPS CONSTRUCTED ON OR AFTER 1 JANUARY 2012
.1 |
Ships shall be provided with arrangements, equipment and fittings of sufficient safe working load to enable the safe conduct of all towing and mooring operations associated with the normal operation of the ship. |
.2 |
Arrangements, equipment and fittings provided in accordance with paragraph 1 shall comply with the standards specified for classification by the rules of a recognised organisation, or equivalent rules used by an Administration in accordance with Article 11(2) of Directive 2009/15/EC. |
.3 |
Reference is made to the IMO MSC/Circ.1175 on ‘Guidance on shipboard towing and mooring equipment’. |
.4 |
Each fitting or item of equipment provided under this Regulation II-1/A-1/3 shall be clearly marked with any restrictions associated with its safe operation, taking into account the strength of its attachment to the ship’s structure. |
4. Regulation II-1/A-1/4: Protection against noise (R 3-12)
CLASS B, C and D SHIPS CONSTRUCTED ON OR AFTER 1 JANUARY 2018
.1 |
Ships of 1600 gross tonnage and above shall be constructed to reduce on-board noise and to protect personnel from the noise in accordance with the IMO Code on noise levels on-board ships, adopted by the Maritime Safety Committee by resolution MSC.337(91), as may be amended by the IMO. |
5. Regulation II-1/A-1/5: Emergency towing procedures (R 3-4)
CLASS B SHIPS
.1 |
Ships shall be provided with a ship-specific emergency towing procedure. Such a procedure shall be carried aboard the ship for use in emergency situations and shall be based on existing arrangements and equipment available on board the ship. |
.2 |
The procedure (refer to the ‘Guidelines for owners/operators on preparing emergency towing procedures’ (MSC.1/Circ.1255) shall include:
|
PART B
INTACT STABILITY, SUBDIVISION AND DAMAGE STABILITY
Part B-1
Ships constructed on or after 1 January 2009 – option of applying Resolution MSC.216(82)
Class B, C and D ships the keel of which was laid on or after 1 January 2009, or which were at a similar stage of construction on that date, shall apply the requirements in part B-2 or, alternatively, the appropriate provisions of SOLAS Chapter II-I, part B, as laid down in Annex 2 of Resolution MSC 216(82).
Part B-2
Ships constructed before 1 January 2009
1. Regulation II-1/B-2/1: Intact stability Resolution A.749(18) as amended by Resolution MSC.75(69)
NEW CLASS A, B, C AND D SHIPS
All classes of new ships shall comply with the relevant provisions for passenger ships of the Code on Intact Stability as adopted by the IMO Resolution A.749(18), as amended.
Where Member States consider the application of the Severe Wind and Rolling Criterion of IMO Resolution A.749(18), as amended, inappropriate, an alternative approach ensuring satisfactory stability may be applied. This should be supported by evidence to the Commission which confirms that an equivalent level of safety is achieved.
EXISTING CLASS A AND B SHIPS
All existing class A and B ships shall, in all loading conditions, satisfy the following stability criteria after due correction for the effect of free surface of liquids in tanks in accordance with the assumptions of paragraph 3.3 of IMO Resolution A.749(18) as amended, or equivalent.
(a) |
The area under the curve of righting lever (GZ curve) shall not be less than:
|
(b) |
The righting lever GZ shall be at least 0,20 metre at an angle of heel equal to or greater than 30°. |
(c) |
The maximum righting lever GZ shall occur at an angle of heel preferably exceeding 30° but not less than 25°. |
(d) |
The initial transverse metacentric height shall not be less than 0,15 metre. |
The loading conditions to be considered in order to verify the compliance with the above stability criteria shall include at least those listed in paragraph 3.5.1.1 of IMO Resolution A.749(18), as amended.
All existing ships of classes A and B shall also comply with the additional criteria as given in IMO Resolution A.749(18), as amended, paragraph 3.1.2.6 (additional criteria for passenger ships) and paragraph 3.2 (Severe Wind and Rolling Criterion).
Where Member States consider the application of the Severe Wind and Rolling Criterion of IMO Resolution A.749(18), as amended, inappropriate, an alternative approach to ensuring satisfactory stability may be applied. This should be supported by evidence to the Commission which confirms that an equivalent level of safety is achieved.
2. Regulation II-1/B-2/2: Watertight subdivision
NEW CLASS B, C AND D AND EXISTING CLASS B SHIPS:
Every ship shall be subdivided by bulkheads, which shall be watertight up to the bulkhead deck, into watertight compartments the maximum length of which shall be calculated according to the specific requirements given below.
Instead of those requirements, the Regulations on subdivision and stability of passenger ships as an equivalent to Part B of Chapter II of the International Convention for the Safety of Life at Sea, 1960, as given in IMO Resolution A.265(VIII) may be used, if applied in their entirety.
Every other portion of the internal structure which affects the efficiency of the subdivision of the ship shall be watertight.
3. Regulation II-1/B-2/3: Floodable length (R 4)
NEW CLASS B, C AND D AND EXISTING CLASS B SHIPS:
.1 |
The floodable length at a given point is the maximum portion of the length of the ship, having its centre at the point in question, which can be flooded, under the assumption for permeability given below, without the ship being submerged beyond the margin line. |
.2 |
In case of a ship not having a continuous bulkhead deck, the floodable length at any point may be determined to an assumed continuous margin line which at no point is less than 76 mm below the top of the deck at side to which the bulkheads concerned and the shell are carried watertight. |
.3 |
Where a portion of an assumed margin line is appreciably below the deck to which bulkheads are carried, the Administration of the flag State may permit a limited relaxation in the watertightness of those portions of the bulkheads which are above the margin line and immediately under the higher deck. |
4. Regulation II-1/B-2/4: Permissible length of compartments (R 6)
NEW CLASS B, C AND D AND EXISTING CLASS B SHIPS:
The maximum permissible length of a compartment having its centre at any point in the ship’s length is obtained from the floodable length by multiplying the latter by an appropriate factor called factor of subdivision.
5. Regulation II-1/B-2/5: Permeability (R 5)
NEW CLASS B, C AND D AND EXISTING CLASS B SHIPS:
The definite assumptions referred to in Regulation II-1/B-2/3 relate to the permeability of the spaces below the margin line.
In determining the floodable length, the assumed average permeability of the spaces below the margin line shall be as indicated in the table in Regulation II-1/B-2/8.3.
6. Regulation II-1/B-2/6: Subdivision factor
NEW CLASS B, C AND D SHIPS AND EXISTING CLASS B RO-RO PASSENGER SHIPS:
The factor of subdivision shall be:
1,0 when the ship is certified to carry less than 400 persons, and |
1,0 when the ship is certified to carry 400 persons or more with a length a L< 55, and |
0,5 when the ship is certified to carry 400 persons or more. |
Existing class B ro-ro passenger ships have to comply with this requirement not later than the date of compliance laid down in Regulation II-1/B-2/8-2, paragraph 2.
EXISTING CLASS B NON RO-RO PASSENGER SHIPS:
The factor of subdivision shall be: 1,0
7. Regulation II-1/B-2/7: Special requirements concerning ship subdivision (R 7)
NEW CLASS B, C AND D AND EXISTING CLASS B SHIPS:
.1 |
Where in a portion or portions of a ship the watertight bulkheads are carried to a higher deck than in the remainder of the ship and it is desired to take advantage of this higher extension of the bulkheads in calculating the floodable length, separate margin lines may be used for each such portion of the ship provided that:
|
.2 |
A compartment may exceed the permissible length determined by the rules of Regulation II-1/B-2/4 provided the combined length of each pair of adjacent compartments to which the compartment in question is common does not exceed either the floodable length or twice the permissible length, whichever is less. |
.3 |
A main transverse bulkhead may be recessed provided that all parts of the recess lie inboard of vertical surfaces on both sides of the ship, situated at a distance from the shell plating equal to one fifth of the breadth of the ship, and measured at right angles to the centreline at the level of the deepest subdivision load line. Any part of a recess which lies outside these limits shall be dealt with as a step in accordance with paragraph 6. |
.4 |
Where a main transverse bulkhead is recessed or stepped, an equivalent plane bulkhead shall be used in determining the subdivision. |
.5 |
Where a main transverse watertight compartment contains local subdivision and the Administration of the flag State is satisfied that, after any assumed side damage extending over a length of 3,0 metres plus 3 % of the length of the ship or 11,0 metres, or 10 % of the length of the ship whichever is the less, the whole volume of the main compartment will not be flooded, a proportionate allowance may be made in the permissible length otherwise required for such compartment. In such a case the volume of the effective buoyancy assumed on the undamaged side shall not be greater than that assumed on the damaged side. Allowance under this paragraph will only be made if such allowance is not likely to prevent compliance with Regulation II-1/B-2/8. |
NEW CLASS B, C AND D SHIPS:
.6 |
A main transverse bulkhead may be stepped provided that it meets one of the following conditions:
|
.7 |
In ships of 100 metres in length and upwards, one of the main transverse bulkheads abaft the forepeak shall be fitted at a distance from the forward perpendicular which is not greater than the permissible length. |
.8 |
If the distance between two adjacent main transverse bulkheads, or their equivalent plank bulkheads, or the distance between the transverse planes passing through the nearest stepped portions of the bulkheads, is less than 3,0 metres plus 3 % of the length of the ship, or 11,0 metres, or 10 % of the length of the ship, whichever is less, only one of these bulkheads shall be regarded as forming part of the subdivision of the ship. |
.9 |
Where the required subdivision factor is 0,50, the combined length of any two adjacent compartments shall not exceed the floodable length. |
8. Regulation II-1/B-2/8: Stability in damaged conditions (R 8)
NEW CLASS B, C AND D AND EXISTING CLASS B SHIPS:
.1.1 |
Sufficient intact stability shall be provided in all service conditions so as to enable the ship to withstand the final stage of flooding of any one main compartment which is required to be within the floodable length. |
.1.2 |
Where two adjacent main compartments are separated by a bulkhead which is stepped under the conditions of Regulation II-1/B-2/7, subparagraph 6.1, the intact stability shall be adequate to withstand the flooding of those two adjacent compartments. |
.1.3 |
Where the required factor of subdivision is 0,50, the intact stability shall be adequate to withstand the flooding of any two adjacent compartments. |
.2.1 |
The requirements of subparagraph.1 shall be determined by calculations which are in accordance with paragraphs.3,.4 and.6 and which take into consideration the proportions and design characteristics of the ship and the arrangement and configuration of the damaged compartments. In making these calculations the ship is to be assumed in the worst anticipated service condition as regards stability. |
.2.2 |
Where it is proposed to fit decks, inner skins or longitudinal bulkheads of sufficient tightness to seriously restrict the flow of water, proper consideration is to be given to such restrictions in the calculations. |
NEW CLASS B, C AND D SHIPS AND EXISTING CLASS B RO-RO PASSENGER SHIPS AND EXISTING CLASS B NON RO-RO PASSENGER SHIPS, CONSTRUCTED ON OR AFTER 29 APRIL 1990:
.2.3 |
The stability required in the final condition after damage, and after equalisation where provided, shall be determined as follows:
|
.2.4 |
When major progressive flooding occurs, that is when it causes a rapid reduction in the righting lever of 0,04 metres or more, the righting lever curve is to be considered as terminated at the angle the progressive flooding occurs and the range and the area referred to in.2.3.1 and.2.3.2 should be measured to that angle. |
.2.5 |
In cases where the progressive flooding is of limited nature that does not continue unabated and causes an acceptably slow reduction in righting lever of less than 0,04 metres, the remainder of the curve shall be partially truncated by assuming that the progressively flooded space is so flooded from the beginning. |
.2.6 |
In intermediate stages of flooding, the maximum righting lever shall be at least 0,05 metres and the range of positive righting levers shall be at least 7. In all cases, only one breach in the hull and only one free surface need be assumed. |
NEW CLASS B, C AND D AND EXISTING CLASS B SHIPS:
.3 |
For the purpose of making damaged stability calculations the volume and surface permeabilities shall be as follows:
Higher surface permeabilities are to be assumed in respect of spaces which, in the vicinity of the damaged waterplane, contain no substantial quantity of accommodation or machinery and spaces which are not generally occupied by any substantial quantity of cargo or stores. |
.4 |
Assumed extent of damage shall be as follows:
|
.5 |
Unsymmetrical flooding is to be kept to a minimum consistent with efficient arrangements. Where it is necessary to correct large angles of heel, the means adopted shall, where practicable, be self-acting, but in any case where controls to cross-flooding fittings are provided they shall be operable from above the bulkhead deck. For new class B, C and D ships the maximum angle of heel after flooding but before equalisation shall not exceed 15°. Where cross-flooding fittings are required the time for equalisation shall not exceed 15 minutes. Suitable information concerning the use of cross-flooding fittings shall be supplied to the master of the ship. |
.6 |
The final conditions of the ship after damage and, in the case of unsymmetrical flooding, after equalisation measures have been taken shall be as follows:
|
.7 |
The master of the ship shall be supplied with the data necessary to maintain sufficient intact stability under service conditions to enable the ship to withstand the critical damage. In the case of ships requiring cross-flooding, the master of the ship shall be informed of the conditions of stability on which the calculations of heel are based and be warned that excessive heeling might result should the ship sustain damage when in a less favourable condition. |
.8 |
The data referred to in paragraph.7 to enable the master to maintain sufficient intact stability shall include information which indicates the maximum permissible height of the ship’s centre of gravity above keel (KG), or alternatively the minimum permissible metacentric height (GM), for a range of draughts or displacements sufficient to include all service conditions. The information shall show the influence of various trims taking into account the operational limits. |
.9 |
Each ship shall have scales of draughts marked clearly at the bow and stern. In the case where the draught marks are not located where they are easily readable, or operational constraints for a particular trade make it difficult to read the draught marks, then the ship shall also be fitted with a reliable draught indicating system by which the bow and stern draughts can be determined. |
.10 |
On completion of loading of the ship and prior to its departure, the master shall determine the ship’s trim and stability and also ascertain and record that the ship is in compliance with stability criteria in the relevant Regulations. The determination of the ship’s stability shall always be made by calculation. An electronic loading and stability computer or equivalent means may be used for this purpose. |
.11 |
No relaxation from the requirements for damage stability may be considered by the Administration of the flag State unless it is shown that the intact metacentric height in any service condition necessary to meet these requirements is excessive for the service intended. |
.12 |
Relaxations from the requirements for damage stability shall be permitted only in exceptional cases and subject to the condition that the Administration of the Flag State is to be satisfied that the proportions, arrangements and other characteristics of the ship are the most favourable to stability after damage which can practically and reasonably be adopted in the particular circumstances. |
8-1 Regulation II-1/B-2/8-1: Stability of ro-ro passenger ships in damaged conditions (R 8-1)
EXISTING CLASS B RO-RO PASSENGER SHIPS:
.1 |
Existing class B ro-ro passenger ships shall comply with Regulation II-1/B-2/8, not later than the date of the first periodical survey after the date of compliance prescribed below, according to the value of A/Amax as defined in the Annex to MSC/Circ.574, ‘Calculation Procedure to Assess the Survivability Characteristics of Existing Ro-Ro Passenger Ships When Using a Simplified Method Based Upon Resolution A.265(VIII)’.
|
8-2 Regulation II-1/B-2/8-2: Special requirements for ro-ro passenger ships carrying 400 persons or more (R 8-2)
NEW CLASS B, C AND D AND EXISTING CLASS B RO-RO PASSENGER SHIPS:
Notwithstanding the provisions of Regulation II-1/B-2/8 and II-1/B-2/8-1:
.1 |
new ro-ro passenger ships certified to carry 400 persons or more shall comply with the provisions of paragraph.2.3 of Regulation II-1/B-2/8, assuming the damage applied anywhere within the ship’s length L; and |
.2 |
existing ro-ro passenger ships certified to carry 400 persons or more shall comply with the requirements of paragraph 1 not later than the date of the first periodical survey after the date of compliance prescribed in subparagraph.2.1,.2.2 or.2.3 which is to occur at the latest:
|
8-3 Regulation II-1/B-2/8-3: Special requirements for passenger ships, other than ro-ro passenger ships, carrying 400 persons or more
CLASS B, C AND D SHIPS CONSTRUCTED ON OR AFTER 1 JANUARY 2003, OTHER THAN RO-RO PASSENGER SHIPS.
Notwithstanding the provisions of Regulation II-I/B-2/8 passenger ships, other than ro-ro passenger ships, certified to carry 400 persons or more, shall comply with the provisions of subparagraphs 2.3 and 2.6 of Regulation II-1/B-2/8, assuming the damage applied anywhere within the ship’s length L.
9. Regulation II-1/B-2/9: Peak and machinery space bulkheads (R 10)
NEW CLASS B, C AND D AND EXISTING CLASS B SHIPS:
.1 |
A forepeak or collision bulkhead shall be fitted which shall be watertight up to the bulkhead deck. This bulkhead shall be located at a distance from the forward perpendicular of not less than 5 % of the length of the ship and not more than 3 metres plus 5 % of the length of the ship. |
.2 |
Where any part of the ship below the waterline extends forward of the forward perpendicular, e. g. a bulbous bow, the distances stipulated in paragraph 1 shall be measured from a point either:
|
.3 |
Where a long forward superstructure is fitted, the forepeak or collision bulkhead shall be extended weathertight to the next full deck above the bulkhead deck. The extension shall be so arranged as to preclude the possibility of the bow door causing damage to it in the case of damage to, or detachment of, a bow door. |
.4 |
The extension required in paragraph.3 need not be fitted directly above the bulkhead below provided all parts of the extension are not located forward of the forward limit specified in paragraph 1 or in paragraph 2. However, in existing class B ships:
|
.5 |
Ramps not meeting the above requirements shall be disregarded as an extension to the collision bulkhead. |
.6 |
An afterpeak bulkhead, and bulkheads dividing the machinery space, from the cargo and passenger spaces forward and aft, shall also be fitted and made watertight up to the bulkhead deck. The afterpeak bulkhead may, however, be stepped below the bulkhead deck, provided the degree of safety of the ship as regards subdivision is not thereby diminished. |
.7 |
In all cases stern tubes shall be enclosed in watertight spaces. The stern gland shall be situated in a watertight shaft tunnel or other watertight space separate from the stern tube compartment and of such volume that, if flooded by leakage through the stern gland, the margin line will not be submerged. |
10. Regulation II-1/B-2/10: Double bottoms (R 12)
NEW CLASS B, C AND D AND EXISTING CLASS B SHIPS
.1 |
In ships with a length of less than 50 metres a double bottom shall be fitted extending from the forepeak bulkhead to the afterpeak bulkhead as far is this is practicable and compatible with the design and proper working of the ship. |
.2 |
In ships of 50 metres and upwards but less than 61 metres in length, a double bottom shall be fitted at least from the machinery space to the forepeak bulkhead, or as near thereto as practicable. |
.3 |
In ships of 61 metres and upwards but less than 76 metres in length, a double bottom shall be fitted at least outside the machinery space and shall extend to the fore and after peak bulkheads or as near thereto as practicable. |
.4 |
In ships of 76 metres in length and upwards, a double bottom shall be fitted amidships and shall extend to the fore and after peak bulkhead or as near thereto as practicable. |
.5 |
Where a double bottom is required to be fitted its depth shall comply with the standards of a recognised organisation and the inner bottom shall be continued out to the ship’s sides in such a manner as to protect the bottom to the turn of the bilge. Such protection will be deemed satisfactory if the line of intersection of the outer edge of the margin plate with the bilge plating is not lower at any part than a horizontal plane passing through the point of intersection with the frame line amidships of a transverse diagonal line inclined at 25° to the base line and cutting it at a point one half of the ship’s moulded breadth from the middle line. |
.6 |
Small wells constructed in the double bottom in connection with drainage arrangements of holds, etc., shall not extend downwards more than necessary. The depth of the well shall in no case be more than the depth less 460 mm of the double bottom at the centreline, nor shall the well extend below the horizontal plane referred to in paragraph.5. A well extending to the outer bottom is, however, permitted at the after end of the shaft tunnel. Other wells (e.g. for lubricating oil under main engines) may be permitted by the Administration of the flag State if satisfied that the arrangements give protection equivalent to that afforded by a double bottom complying with this Regulation II-1/B-2/10. |
.7 |
A double bottom need not be fitted in way of watertight compartments of moderate size used exclusively for the carriage of liquids, provided the safety of the ship, in the event of bottom or side damage, is not, in the opinion of the Administration of the flag State, thereby impaired. |
.8 |
Notwithstanding paragraph.1 of this Regulation II-1/B-2/10, the Administration of the flag State may permit a double bottom to be dispensed with in any part of the ship which is subdivided by a factor not exceeding 0,5, if satisfied that the fitting of a double bottom in that part would not be compatible with the design and proper working of the ship. |
11. Regulation II-1/B-2/11: Assigning, marking and recording of subdivision load lines (R 13)
NEW CLASS B, C AND D AND EXISTING CLASS B SHIPS:
.1 |
In order that the required degree of subdivision shall be maintained, a load line corresponding to the approved subdivision draught shall be assigned and marked on the ship’s sides amidships. A ship having spaces which are specially adapted for the accommodation of passengers and the carriage of cargo alternatively may, if owners desire, have one or more additional load lines assigned and marked to correspond with the subdivision draughts which the Administration of the flag State may approve for alternative service conditions. |
.2 |
The subdivision load lines assigned and marked shall be recorded in the Passenger Ship Safety Certificate, and shall be identified by the notation C.1 if there is only one subdivision load line. If there is more than one subdivision load line, the alternative conditions shall be identified by the notations C.2, C.3, C.4 etc. (1). |
.3 |
The freeboard corresponding to each of these load lines shall be measured at the same position and from the same deck line as the freeboards determined in accordance with the International Convention on Load Lines in force. |
.4 |
The freeboard corresponding to each approved subdivision load line and the conditions of service for which it is approved shall be clearly indicated on the Passenger Ship Safety Certificate. |
.5 |
In no case shall any subdivision load line mark be placed above the deepest load line in salt water as determined by the strength of the ship or the International Convention on Load Lines in force. |
.6 |
Whatever may be the position of the subdivision load line marks, a ship shall in no case be loaded so as to submerge the load line mark appropriate to the season and locality as determined in accordance with the International Convention on Load Lines in force. |
.7 |
A ship shall in no case be so loaded that the subdivision load line mark appropriate to the particular voyage and condition of service is submerged. |
12. Regulation II-1/B-2/12: Construction and initial testing of watertight bulkheads, etc. (R 14)
NEW CLASS B, C AND D AND EXISTING CLASS B SHIPS:
.1 |
Each watertight subdivision bulkhead, whether transverse or longitudinal, shall be constructed in such a manner that it shall be capable of supporting, with a proper margin of resistance, the pressure due to the maximum head of water which it might have to sustain in the event of damage to the ship but at least the pressure due to a head of water up to the margin line. The construction of these bulkheads shall be in accordance with the standards of a recognised organisation. |
.2.1 |
Steps and recesses in bulkheads shall be watertight and as strong as the bulkhead at the place where each occurs. |
.2.2 |
Where frames or beams pass through a watertight deck or bulkhead, such deck or bulkhead shall be made structurally watertight without the use of wood or cement. |
.3 |
Testing main compartments by filling them with water is not compulsory. When testing by filling with water is not carried out, a hose test shall be carried out where practicable. This test shall be carried out in the most advanced stage of the fitting out of the ship. Where a hose test is not practicable because of possible damage to machinery, electrical equipment insulation or out fitting items, it may be replaced by a careful visual examination of welded connections, supported where deemed necessary by means such as a dye penetrant test or ultrasonic leak test or an equivalent test. In any case, a thorough inspection of the watertight bulkheads shall be carried out. |
.4 |
The forepeak, double bottoms (including duct keels) and inner skins shall be tested with water to a head corresponding to the requirements of paragraph.1. |
.5 |
Tanks which are intended to hold liquids, and which form part of the subdivision of the ship, shall be tested for tightness with water to a head up to the deepest subdivision load line or to a head corresponding to two thirds of the depth from the top of keel to the margin line in way of the tanks, whichever is the greater, provided that in no case shall the test head be less than 0,9 metres above the top of the tank; if testing by water is impracticable, air leak testing while the tanks are subjected to an air pressure of not more than 0,14 bar may be accepted. |
.6 |
The tests referred to in paragraphs.4 and.5 are for the purpose of ensuring that the subdivision structural arrangements are watertight and are not to be regarded as a test of the fitness of any compartment for the storage of oil fuel or for other special purposes for which a test of a superior character may be required depending on the height to which the liquid has access in the tank or its connections. |
13. Regulation II-1/B-2/13: Openings in watertight bulkheads (R 15)
NEW CLASS B, C AND D AND EXISTING CLASS B SHIPS:
.1 |
The number of openings in watertight bulkheads shall be reduced to the minimum compatible with the design and proper working of the ship; satisfactory means shall be provided for closing these openings. |
.2.1 |
Where pipes, scuppers, electrical cables, etc., are carried through watertight subdivision bulkheads, arrangements shall be made to ensure the watertight integrity of the bulkheads. |
.2.2 |
Valves not forming part of a piping system shall not be permitted in watertight subdivision bulkheads. |
.2.3 |
Lead or other heat sensitive materials shall not be used in systems which penetrate watertight subdivision bulkheads, where deterioration of such systems in the event of fire would impair the watertight integrity of the bulkheads. |
.3.1 |
No doors, manholes, or access openings are permitted:
|
.3.2 |
Except as provided in paragraph.3.3, the collision bulkhead may be pierced below the margin line by no more than one pipe for dealing with fluid in the fore peak tank, provided that the pipe is fitted with a screw-down valve capable of being operated from above the bulkhead deck, the valve chest being secured inside the fore peak to the collision bulkhead. However the fitting of this valve on the after side of the collision bulkhead may be accepted provided that the valve is readily accessible under all service conditions and the space in which it is located is not a cargo space. |
.3.3 |
If the fore peak is divided to hold two different kinds of liquids, the collision bulkhead may be pierced below the margin line by two pipes each of which is fitted as required by paragraph.3.1, provided there is no practical alternative to the fitting of such a second pipe and that, having regard to the additional subdivision provided in the forepeak, the safety of the ship is maintained. |
.4 |
Within spaces containing the main and auxiliary propulsion machinery including boilers serving the needs of propulsion, not more than one door apart from the doors to shaft tunnels may be fitted in each main transverse bulkhead. Where two or more shafts are fitted, the tunnels shall be connected by an intercommunicating passage. There shall be only one door between the machinery space and the tunnel spaces where two shafts are fitted and only two doors where there are more than two shafts. All these doors shall be of the sliding type and shall be so located as to have their sills as high as practicable. The hand gear for operating these doors from above the bulkhead deck shall be situated outside the spaces containing the machinery. |
.5.1 |
EXISTING CLASS B SHIPS AND NEW CLASS B, C AND D SHIPS Watertight doors shall be sliding doors or hinged doors or doors of an equivalent type. Plate doors secured only by bolts and doors required to be closed by dropping or by the action of a dropping weight are not permitted. |
NEW CLASS B, C AND D SHIPS
Watertight doors, except as provided in paragraph.10.1 or Regulation II-1/B-2/14, shall be power-operated sliding doors complying with the requirements of paragraph 7 capable of being closed simultaneously from the central operating console at the navigating bridge in not more than 60 seconds with the ship in upright position.
.5.2 |
EXISTING CLASS B SHIPS Sliding doors may be either:
|
NEW CLASS B, C AND D SHIPS
In ships where the total number of watertight doors is not more than two and these doors are situated in the machinery space or in the bulkheads bounding such space, the Administration of the flag State may allow these two doors to be hand-operated only. Where hand-operated sliding doors are fitted, such doors are to be closed before the vessel leaves its berth on a passenger carrying voyage and shall be kept closed during navigation.
NEW CLASS B, C AND D SHIPS AND EXISTING CLASS B SHIPS:
.5.3 |
The means of operation whether by power or by hand of any sliding watertight door whether power-operated or not shall be capable of closing the door with the ship listed to 15° either way. Consideration shall also be given to the forces which may act on either side of the doors as may be experienced when water is flowing through the opening applying a static head equivalent to a water height of at least 1 metre above the sill on the centreline of the door. |
NEW CLASS B, C AND D SHIPS
.5.4 |
Watertight door controls, including hydraulic piping and electric cables, shall be kept as close as practicable to the bulkhead in which the doors are fitted, in order to minimise the likelihood of them being involved in any damage which the ship may sustain. The positioning of watertight doors and their controls shall be such that if the ship sustains damage within one fifth of the breadth of the ship, such distance being measured at right angles to the centreline at the level of the deepest subdivision load line, the operation of the watertight doors clear of the damaged portion of the ship is not impaired. |
.5.5 |
All power-operated and hand-operated sliding watertight doors shall be provided with means of indication which will show at all remote operating positions whether the doors are open or closed. Remote operating positions shall only be at the navigating bridge as required by paragraph.7.1.5 and at the location where hand operation above the bulkhead deck is required by paragraph.7.1.4. |
EXISTING CLASS B SHIPS
.5.6 |
Watertight doors which do not comply with paragraphs.5.1 to.5.5 shall be closed before the voyage commences and shall be kept closed during navigation; the time of opening such doors in port and of closing them before the ship leaves port shall be entered in the logbook. |
EXISTING CLASS B SHIPS:
.6.1 |
Hand-operated sliding doors may have a horizontal or vertical motion. It shall be possible to operate the mechanism at the door itself from either side, and from an accessible position above the bulkhead deck, with an all round crank motion, or some other movement providing the same guarantee of safety and of an approved type. When operating a hand gear the time necessary for the complete closure of the door with the vessel upright, shall not exceed 90 seconds. |
EXISTING CLASS B SHIPS:
.6.2 |
Power-operated sliding doors may have a vertical or horizontal motion. If a door is power-operated from a central control, the gearing shall be so arranged that the door can also be operated by power at the door itself from both sides. Local control handles in connection with the power gear shall be provided on each side of the bulkhead and shall be so arranged as to enable persons passing through the doorway to hold both handles in the open position without being able to set the closing mechanism in operation accidentally. Power-operated sliding doors shall be provided with hand gear workable at the door itself on either side and from an accessible position above the bulkhead deck, with an all round crank motion or some other movement providing the same guarantee of safety and of an approved type. Provision shall be made to give warnings by sound signal that the door has begun to close and will continue to sound until it is completely closed. Additionally, in areas of high ambient noise an audible alarm shall be required to be supplemented by an intermittent visual signal at the door. |
NEW CLASS B, C AND D SHIPS:
.7.1 |
Each power-operated sliding watertight door:
|
.7.2 |
The electrical power required for power-operated sliding watertight doors shall be supplied from the emergency switchboard either directly or by a dedicated distribution board situated above the bulkhead deck; the associated control, indication and alarm circuits shall be supplied from the emergency switchboard either directly or by a dedicated distribution board situated above the bulkhead deck and be capable of being automatically supplied by the transitional source of emergency electrical power in the event of failure of either the main or emergency source of electrical power. |
.7.3 |
Power-operated sliding watertight doors shall have either:
For the systems specified in.7.3.1,.7.3.2 and.7.3.3, provision should be made as follows: Power systems for power-operated watertight sliding doors shall be separate from any other power system. A single failure in the electric or hydraulic power-operated systems excluding the hydraulic actuator shall not prevent the hand operation of any door. |
.7.4 |
Control handles shall be provided at each side of the bulkhead at a minimum height of 1,6 metres above the floor and shall be so arranged as to enable persons passing through the doorway to hold both handles in the open position without being able to set the power closing mechanism in operation accidentally. The direction of movement of the handles in opening and closing the door shall be in the direction of door movement and shall be clearly indicated. Hydraulic control handles for watertight doors in accommodation spaces shall, if only one action is required to start the door’s closing movement, be so placed that children cannot operate them, e. g. behind panel doors with bolts placed at least 170 cm above deck level. |
NEW CLASS B, C AND D SHIPS
On both sides of the doors there shall be a plate with instructions as to how the door system is to be operated. On both sides of each door there shall also be a plate with text or pictures warning of the danger of remaining in the door opening when the door has begun its closing movement. These plates shall be made of durable material and shall be firmly fixed. The text on the instruction or warning plate shall include information about the closing time of the door in question.
NEW CLASS B, C AND D SHIPS
.7.5 |
As far as practicable, electrical equipment and components for watertight doors shall be situated above the bulkhead deck and outside hazardous areas and spaces. |
.7.6 |
The enclosures of electrical components necessarily situated below the bulkhead deck shall provide suitable protection against the ingress of water. |
.7.7 |
Electric power, control, indication and alarm circuits shall be protected against fault in such a way that a failure in one door circuit will not cause a failure in any other door circuit. Short circuits or other faults in the alarm or indicator circuits of a door shall not result in a loss of power operation of that door. Arrangements shall be such that leakage of water into the electrical equipment located below the bulkhead deck will not cause the door to open. |
.7.8 |
A single electrical failure in the power operating or control system of a power-operated sliding watertight door shall not result in a closed door opening. Availability of the power supply should be continuously monitored at a point in the electrical circuit as near as practicable to each of the motors required by paragraph.7.3. Loss of any such power supply should activate an audible and visual alarm at the central operating console at the navigating bridge. |
.8.1 |
The central operating console at the navigating bridge shall have a ‘master mode’ switch with two modes of control: a ‘local control’ mode which shall allow any door to be locally opened and locally closed after use without automatic closure, and a ‘doors closed’ mode which shall automatically close any doors that are open. The ‘doors closed’ mode shall permit doors to be opened locally and shall automatically re-close the door upon release of the local control mechanism. The ‘master mode’ switch shall normally be in the ‘local control’ mode. The ‘door closed’ mode shall only be used in an emergency or for testing purposes. |
.8.2 |
The central operating console at the navigating bridge shall be provided with a diagram showing the location of each door, with visual indicators to show whether each door is open or closed. A red light shall indicate a door is fully open and a green light shall indicate a door is fully closed. When the door is closed remotely the red light shall indicate the intermediate position by flashing. The indicating circuit shall be independent of the control circuit for each door. |
.8.3 |
It shall not be possible to open any door remotely from the central control position. |
NEW CLASS B, C AND D AND EXISTING CLASS B SHIPS:
.9.1 |
All watertight doors shall be kept closed during navigation except that they may be opened during navigation as specified in paragraphs 9.2 and 9.3. Watertight doors of width of more than 1,2 metres permitted by paragraph 11 may only be opened in the circumstances detailed in that paragraph. Any door which is opened in accordance with this paragraph shall be ready to be immediately closed. |
.9.2 |
A watertight door may be opened during navigation to permit the passage of passengers or crew, or when work in the immediate vicinity of the door necessitates it being opened. The door must be immediately closed when transit through the door is complete or when the task which necessitated it being open is finished. |
.9.3 |
Certain watertight doors may be permitted to remain open during navigation only if considered absolutely necessary; that is, being open is determined essential to the safe and effective operation of the ship’s machinery or to permit passengers normally unrestricted access throughout the passenger area. Such determination shall be made by the Administration of the flag State only after careful consideration of the impact on ship operations and survivability. A watertight door permitted to remain thus open shall be clearly indicated in the ship’s stability information and shall always be ready to be immediately closed. |
NEW CLASS B, C AND D SHIPS:
.10.1 |
If the Administration of the flag State is satisfied that such doors are essential, watertight doors of satisfactory construction may be fitted in watertight bulkheads dividing cargo between deck spaces. Such doors may be hinged, rolling or sliding doors but shall not be remotely controlled. They shall be fitted at the highest level and as far from the shell plating as practicable, but in no case shall the outboard vertical edges be situated at a distance from the shell plating which is less than one fifth of the breadth of the ship, such distance being measured at right angles to the centreline at the level of the deepest subdivision load line. |
.10.2 |
Such doors shall be closed before the voyage commences and shall be kept closed during navigation; the time of opening such doors in port and of closing them before the ship leaves port shall be entered in the logbook. Should any of the doors be accessible during the voyage, they shall be fitted with a device which prevents unauthorised opening. When it is proposed to fit such doors, the number and the arrangements shall receive the special consideration of the Administration of the flag State. |
.11 |
Portable plates on bulkheads shall not be permitted except in machinery spaces. Such plates shall always be in place before the ship leaves port, and shall not be removed during navigation except in case of urgent necessity at the discretion of the master. The Administration of the flag State may permit not more than one power-operated sliding watertight door in each main transverse bulkhead larger than those specified in paragraph.7.1.2 to be substituted for these portable plates, provided these doors are closed before the ship leaves the port and remain closed during navigation except in case of urgent necessity at the discretion of the master. These doors need not meet the requirements of paragraph.7.1.4 regarding complete closure by hand-operated gear in 90 seconds. The time of opening and closing these doors, whether the ship is at sea or in port, shall be recorded in the logbook. |
14. Regulation II-1/B-2/14: Ships carrying goods vehicles and accompanying personnel (R 16)
NEW CLASS B, C AND D AND EXISTING CLASS B SHIPS:
.1 |
This Regulation II-1/B-2/14 applies to passenger ships designed or adapted for the carriage of goods vehicles and accompanying personnel. |
.2 |
If in such a ship the total number of passengers, including persons accompanying vehicles, does not exceed N = 12 + A/25, where A = total deck area (square metres) of spaces available for the stowage of goods vehicles and where the clear height at the stowage position and at the entrance to such spaces is not less than 4 metres, the provisions of Regulation II-1/B-2/13, paragraph.10, in respect of watertight doors apply except that the doors may be fitted at any level in watertight bulkheads dividing cargo spaces. Additionally, indicators are required on the navigating bridge to show automatically when each door is closed and all door fastenings are secured. |
.3 |
When applying the provisions of this chapter to such a ship, N shall be taken as the maximum number of passengers for which the ship may be certified in accordance with this Regulation II-1/B-2/14:. |
15. Regulation II-1/B-2/15: Openings in the shell plating below the margin line (R 17)
NEW CLASS B, C AND D AND EXISTING CLASS B SHIPS:
.1 |
The number of openings in the shell plating shall be reduced to the minimum compatible with the design and proper working of the ship. |
.2.1 |
The arrangement and efficiency of the means for closing any opening in the shell plating shall be consistent with its intended purpose and the position in which it is fitted. |
.2.2 |
Subject to the requirements of the International Convention of the Load Line in force, no side scuttles shall be fitted in such a position that its sill is below a line drawn parallel to the bulkhead deck at side and having its lowest point 2.5 % of the breadth of the ship above the deepest subdivision load line, or 500 mm, whichever is the greater. |
.2.3 |
All side scuttles the sills of which are below the margin line shall be of such construction as will effectively prevent any person opening them without the consent of the master of the ship. |
.2.4 |
Where in a between-deck, the sills of any of the sidescuttles referred to in paragraph.2.3 are below a line drawn parallel to the bulkhead deck at side and having its lowest point 1.4 metres plus 2,5 % of the breadth of the ship above the water when the ship departs from any port, all the sidescuttles in that between-deck shall be closed watertight and locked before the ship leaves port, and they shall not be opened before the ship arrives at the next port. In the application of this paragraph the appropriate allowance for fresh water may be made when applicable. |
.2.5 |
Sidescuttles and their deadlights which will not be accessible during navigation shall be closed and secured before the ship leaves port. |
.3 |
The number of scuppers, sanitary discharges and other similar openings in the shell plating shall be reduced to the minimum either by making each discharge serve for as many as possible of the sanitary and other pipes, or in any other satisfactory manner. |
.4 |
All inlets and discharges in the shell plating shall be fitted with efficient and accessible arrangements for preventing the accidental admission of water into the ship. |
.4.1 |
Subject to the requirements of the International Convention on Load Lines in force, and except as provided in paragraph.5, each separate discharge led through the shell plating from spaces below the margin line shall be provided with either one automatic nonreturn valve fitted with a positive means of closing it from above the bulkhead deck or with two automatic nonreturn valves without positive means of closing, provided that the inboard valve is situated above the deepest subdivision load line and is always accessible for examination under service conditions. Where a valve with positive means of closing is fitted, the operating position above the bulkhead deck shall always be readily accessible and means shall be provided for indicating whether the valve is open or closed. |
.4.2 |
The requirements of the International Convention on Load Lines in force shall apply to discharges led through the shell plating from spaces above the margin line. |
.5 |
Machinery space main and auxiliary sea inlets and discharges in connection with the operation of machinery shall be fitted with readily accessible valves between the pipes and the shell plating or between the pipes and fabricated boxes attached to the shell plating. The valves may be controlled locally and shall be provided with indicators showing whether they are open or closed. NEW CLASS B, C AND D SHIPS:
|
.6 |
All shell fittings and valves required by this Regulation II-1/B-2/15 shall be of steel, bronze or other approved ductile material. Valves of ordinary cast iron or similar material are not acceptable. All pipes to which this Regulation II-1/B-2/15 refers shall be of steel or other equivalent material to the satisfaction of the Administration of the flag State. |
.7 |
Gangway, and cargo ports fitted below the margin line shall be of sufficient strength. They shall be effectively closed and secured watertight before the ship leaves port, and shall be kept closed during navigation. |
.8 |
Such ports shall in no case be so fitted as to have their lowest point below the deepest subdivision load line. |
16. Regulation II-1/B-2/16: Watertight integrity of passenger ships above the margin line (R 20)
NEW CLASS B, C AND D AND EXISTING CLASS B SHIPS:
.1 |
All reasonable and practicable measures shall be taken to limit the entry and spread of water above the bulkhead deck. Such measures may include partial bulkheads or webs. When partial watertight bulkheads and webs are fitted on the bulkhead deck, above or in the immediate vicinity of main subdivision bulkheads, they shall have watertight shell and bulkhead deck connections so as to restrict the flow of water along the deck when the ship is in a heeled damaged condition. Where the partial watertight bulkhead does not line up with the bulkhead below, the bulkhead deck between shall be made effectively watertight. |
.2 |
The bulkhead deck or a deck above it shall be weathertight. All openings in the exposed weather deck shall have coamings of ample height and strength and shall be provided with efficient means for expeditiously closing them weathertight. Freeing ports, open rails and scuppers shall be fitted as necessary for rapidly clearing the weather deck of water under all weather conditions. |
.3 |
In existing class B ships, the open end of air pipes terminating within a superstructure shall be at least 1 metre above the waterline when the ship heels to an angle of 15 °C, or the maximum angle of heel during intermediate stages of flooding, as determined by direct calculation, whichever is the greater. Alternatively, air pipes from tanks other than oil tanks may discharge through the side of the superstructure. The provisions of this paragraph are without prejudice to the provisions of the International Convention on Load Lines in force. |
.4 |
Sidescuttles, gangway, cargo ports and the other means for closing openings in the shell plating above the margin line shall be of efficient design and construction and of sufficient strength having regard to the spaces in which they are fitted and their positions relative to the deepest subdivision load line. |
.5 |
Efficient inside deadlights, so arranged that they can be easily and effectively closed and secured watertight, shall be provided for all sidescuttles to spaces below the first deck above the bulkhead deck. |
17. Regulation II-1/B-2/17: Closure of cargo loading doors (R 20-1)
NEW CLASS B, C AND D AND EXISTING CLASS B SHIPS:
.1 |
The following doors, located above the margin line, shall be closed and locked before the ship proceeds on any voyage, and shall remain closed and locked until the ship is at its next berth:
|
.2 |
Notwithstanding the requirements of paragraph.1.1 and.1.4, the Administration of the flag State may authorise that particular doors can be opened at the discretion of the master, if necessary for the operation of the ship or the embarking and disembarking of passengers, when the ship is at safe anchorage and provided that the safety of the ship is not impaired. |
.3 |
The master shall ensure that an effective system of supervision and reporting of the closing and opening of the doors referred to in paragraph.1 is implemented. |
.4 |
The master shall ensure, before the ship proceeds on any voyage, that an entry in the logbook, as required in Regulation II-1/B-2/22, is made of the time of the last closing of the doors specified in paragraph.1 and the time of any opening of particular doors in accordance with paragraph.2. |
17-1 Regulation II-1/B-2/17-1: Watertight integrity from the ro-ro deck (bulkhead deck) to spaces below (R 20-2)
NEW CLASS B, C AND D RO-RO PASSENGER SHIPS:
.1.1 |
Subject to the provisions of paragraphs.1.2 and.1.3, all accesses that lead to spaces below the bulkhead deck shall have a lowest point which is not less than 2,5 metres above the bulkhead deck; |
.1.2 |
where vehicle ramps are installed to give access to spaces below the bulkhead deck, their openings shall be able to be closed weathertight to prevent ingress of water below, alarmed and indicated to the navigation bridge; |
.1.3 |
the Administration of the flag State may permit the fitting of particular accesses to spaces below the bulkhead deck provided they are necessary for the essential working of the ship, e.g. movement of machinery and stores, subject to such accesses being made watertight, alarmed and indicated to the navigation bridge; |
.1.4 |
the accesses referred to in paragraphs.1.2 and.1.3 shall be closed before the ship leaves the berth on any voyage and shall remain closed until the ship is at its next berth; |
.1.5 |
the master shall ensure that an effective system of supervision and reporting of the closing and opening of such accesses referred to in paragraphs.1.2 and.1.3 is implemented; and |
.1.6 |
the master shall ensure, before the ship leaves the berth on any voyage, that an entry in the logbook, as required by Regulation II-1/B-2/22, is made of the time of the last closing of the accesses referred to in paragraphs.1.2 and.1.3; |
.1.7 |
new class C ro-ro passenger ships of less than 40 metres in length and new class D ro-ro passenger ships may, instead of complying with paragraphs.1.1 to.1.6, comply with paragraphs.2.1 to.2.3, provided that coaming and sill heights are at least 600 mm on open ro-ro cargo decks and at least 380 mm on enclosed ro-ro cargo decks. |
EXISTING CLASS B RO-RO PASSENGER SHIPS:
.2.1 |
All accesses from the ro-ro deck that lead to spaces below the bulkhead deck shall be made weathertight and means shall be provided on the navigation bridge, indicating whether the access is open or closed; |
.2.2 |
all such accesses shall be closed before the ship leaves the berth on any voyage and shall remain closed until the ship is at its next berth; |
.2.3 |
notwithstanding the requirements of paragraph.2.2, the Administration of the flag State may permit some accesses to be opened during the voyage but only for a period sufficient to permit through passage and, if required, for the essential working of the ship. |
17-2 Regulation II-1/B-2/17-2: Access to ro-ro decks (R 20-3)
ALL RO-RO PASSENGER SHIPS:
The master or the designated officer shall ensure that, without the expressed consent of the master or the designated officer, no passengers are allowed access to an enclosed ro-ro deck when the ship is underway.
17-3 Regulation II-1/B-2/17-3: Closure of bulkheads on the ro-ro deck (R 20-4)
NEW CLASS B, C AND D AND EXISTING CLASS B RO-RO PASSENGER SHIPS:
.1 |
All transverse and longitudinal bulkheads which are taken into account as effective to confine the seawater accumulated on the ro-ro deck shall be in place and secured before the ship leaves the berth and remain in place and secured until the ship is at its next berth. |
.2 |
Notwithstanding the requirements of paragraph.1, the Administration of the flag State may permit some accesses within such bulkheads to be opened during the voyage but only for sufficient time to permit through passage and, if required, for the essential working of the ship. |
18. Regulation II-1/B-2/18: Stability information (R 22)
NEW CLASS B, C AND D AND EXISTING CLASS B SHIPS:
.1 |
Every passenger ship shall be inclined upon its completion and the elements of its stability determined. The master shall be supplied with such information, approved by the Administration of the flag State, as is necessary to enable him by rapid and simple processes to obtain accurate guidance as to the stability of the ship under varying conditions of service. |
.2 |
Where any alterations are made to a ship so as to affect materially the stability information supplied to the master, amended stability information shall be provided. If necessary, the ship shall be re-inclined. |
.3 |
At periodical intervals not exceeding five years, a lightweight survey shall be carried out to verify any changes in the light ship displacement and longitudinal centre of gravity. The ship shall be re-inclined whenever, in comparison with the approved stability information, a deviation from the lightship displacement exceeding 2 % or a deviation of the longitudinal centre of gravity exceeding 1 % of the length of the ship is found or anticipated. |
.4 |
The Administration of the flag State may allow the inclining test of an individual ship to be dispensed with provided basic stability data are available from the inclining test of a sister ship and it is shown to the satisfaction of the Administration of the flag State that reliable stability information for the exempted ship can be obtained from such basic data. Reference is made to MSC/Circ.1158. |
.5 |
When an accurate inclining is not practical, the lightweight displacement and centre of gravity shall be determined by a lightweight survey and accurate calculation. Reference is made to the information contained in Regulation 2.7 in the IMO High Speed Craft Code 2000. |
19. Regulation II-1/B-2/19: Damage control plans (R 23)
NEW CLASS B, C AND D AND EXISTING CLASS B SHIPS:
There shall be permanently exhibited, for the guidance of the officer in charge of the ship, plans showing clearly for each deck and hold the boundaries of the watertight compartments, the openings therein with the means of closure and position of any controls thereof, and the arrangements for the correction of any list due to flooding. In addition, booklets containing the aforementioned information shall be made available to the officers of the ship.
20. Regulation II-1/B-2/20: Integrity of the hull and superstructure, damage prevention and control (R 23-2)
.1 |
Indicators shall be provided on the navigating bridge for all shell doors, loading doors and other closing appliances which, if left open or not properly secured, could lead to flooding of a special category space or ro-ro cargo space. The indicator system shall be designed on the fail-safe principle and shall show by visual alarms if the door is not fully closed or if any of the securing arrangements are not in place and fully locked and by audible alarms if such door or closing appliances become open or the securing arrangements become unsecured. The indicator panel on the navigating bridge shall be equipped with a mode selection function ‘harbour/sea voyage’ so arranged that an audible alarm is given on the navigation bridge if the ship leaves harbour with the bow doors, inner doors, stern ramp or any other shell doors not closed or any closing device not in correct position. The power supply for the indicator system shall be independent of the power supply for operating and securing the doors. Indicator systems, approved by the Administration of the flag State, which were installed on board existing ships, need not be changed. |
.2 |
Television surveillance and a water leakage detection system shall be arranged to provide an indication to the navigation bridge and to the engine control station of any leakage through inner and outer bow doors, stern doors or any other shell doors which could lead to flooding of special category spaces or ro-ro cargo spaces. |
.3 |
Special category spaces and ro-ro cargo spaces shall be continuously patrolled or monitored by effective means, such as television surveillance, so that any movement of vehicles in adverse weather conditions and unauthorised access by passengers thereto can be detected whilst the ship is underway. |
.4 |
Documented operating procedures for closing and securing all shell doors, loading doors and other closing appliances which, if left open or not properly secured, could lead to flooding of a special category space or ro-ro cargo space, shall be kept on board and posted at an appropriate place. |
21. Regulation II-1/B-2/21: Marking, periodical operation and inspection of watertight doors, etc. (R 24)
NEW CLASS B, C AND D AND EXISTING CLASS B SHIPS:
.1 |
Drills for the operating of the watertight doors, sidescuttles, valves and closing mechanisms of scuppers shall take place weekly. |
.2 |
All watertight doors in main transverse bulkheads, in use at sea, shall be operated daily. |
.3 |
The watertight doors and all mechanisms and indicators connected herewith, all valves, the closing of which is necessary to make a compartment watertight, and all valves the operation of which is necessary for damage control cross-connections shall be periodically inspected at sea at least once a week. |
.4 |
Such valves, doors and mechanisms shall be suitably marked to ensue that they may be properly used to provide maximum safety. |
22. Regulation II-1/B-2/22: Entries in log (R 25)
NEW CLASS B, C AND D AND EXISTING CLASS B SHIPS:
.1 |
Hinged doors, portable plates, sidescuttles, gangway and cargo ports and other openings, which are required by the relevant Regulations to be kept closed during navigation, shall be closed before the ship leaves the port. The time of closing and the time of opening (if permissible under the relevant Regulations) shall be recorded in the logbook. |
.2 |
A record of all drills and inspections required by Regulation II-1/B-2/21 shall be entered in the logbook with an explicit record of any defects which may be disclosed. |
23. Regulation II-1/B-2/23: Hoistable car platforms and ramps
NEW CLASS A, B, C AND D AND EXISTING CLASS B SHIPS:
On ships fitted with suspended decks for transport of passenger vehicles, the construction, installation and operation shall be carried out in accordance with measures imposed by the Administration of the flag State. With regard to the construction, the relevant rules of a recognised organisation shall be used.
24. Regulation II-1/B-2/24: Railings
NEW CLASS A, B, C AND D SHIPS CONSTRUCTED ON OR AFTER 1 JANUARY 2003:
1. |
On external decks to which passengers are permitted access, and where there is no bulwark of adequate height provided, railings shall be provided of a height of minimum 1 100 mm above the deck and of such design and construction as to prevent any passenger from climbing on these railings and from accidentally falling from that deck. |
2. |
Stairs and landings on such external decks shall be provided with railings of equivalent construction. |
PART C
MACHINERY
1. Regulation II-1/C/1: General (R 26)
NEW CLASS B, C AND D AND EXISTING CLASS B SHIPS:
.1 |
The machinery, boilers and other pressure vessels, associated piping systems and fittings shall be so installed and protected as to reduce to a minimum any danger to persons on board, due regard being paid to moving parts, hot surfaces and other hazards. |
.2 |
Means shall be provided whereby normal operation of propulsion machinery can be sustained or restored even though one of the essential auxiliaries becomes inoperative. |
.3 |
Means shall be provided to ensure that the machinery can be brought into operation from the dead ship condition without external aid. |
NEW CLASS B AND C SHIPS:
.4 |
Main propulsion machinery and all auxiliary machinery essential to the propulsion and the safety of the ship shall, as fitted in the ship, be designed to operate when the ship is upright and when inclined at any angle of list up to and including 15° either way under static conditions and 22,5° under dynamic conditions (rolling) either way and simultaneously inclined dynamically (pitching) 7,5° by bow or stern. |
NEW CLASS A, B, C AND D SHIPS AND EXISTING CLASS B SHIPS:
.5 |
Means shall be provided for the propulsion machinery and the propeller to be stopped in cases of emergencies from relevant positions outside of the engine room/engine control room, e.g. open deck or the wheel house. |
CLASS B, C AND D SHIPS CONSTRUCTED ON OR AFTER 1 JANUARY 2003:
.6 |
Location and arrangement of vent pipes for fuel oil service, settling and lubricating oil tanks shall be such that in the event of a broken vent pipe this shall not directly lead to the risk of ingress of seawater splashes or rainwater. Two fuel oil service tanks for each type of fuel used on board necessary for propulsion and vital systems or equivalent arrangements shall be provided on each ship, with a capacity of at least 8 hours for class B ships and at least 4 hours for class C and D ships, at maximum continuous rating of the propulsion plant and normal operating load at sea of the generator plant. |
2. Regulation II-1/C/2: Internal combustion engines (R 27)
NEW CLASS B, C AND D AND EXISTING CLASS B SHIPS:
.1 |
Internal combustion engines of a cylinder diameter of 200 mm, or a crankcase volume of 0,6 m3 and above shall be provided with crankcase explosion relief valves of a suitable type with sufficient relief area. The relief valves shall be arranged or provided with means to ensure that discharge from them is so directed as to minimise the possibility of injury to personnel. |
3. Regulation II-1/C/3: Bilge pumping arrangement (R 21)
NEW CLASS B, C AND D AND EXISTING CLASS B SHIPS:
.1.1 |
An efficient bilge pumping system shall be provided, capable of pumping from and draining any watertight compartment other than a space permanently appropriated for the carriage of fresh water, water ballast, oil fuel or liquid cargo and for which other efficient means of pumping are provided, under all practical conditions. Efficient means shall be provided for draining water from insulated holds. |
.1.2 |
Sanitary, ballast and general service pumps may be accepted as independent power bilge pumps if fitted with the necessary connections to the bilge pumping system. |
.1.3 |
All bilge pipes used in or under fuel storage tanks or in boiler or machinery spaces, including spaces in which oil-settling tanks or oil fuel pumping units are situated, shall be of steel or other suitable material. |
.1.4 |
The arrangement of the bilge and ballast pumping system shall be such as to prevent the possibility of water passing from the sea and from water ballast spaces into the cargo and machinery spaces, or from one compartment to another. Provision shall be made to prevent any deep tank having bilge and ballast connections being inadvertently flooded from the sea when containing cargo, or being discharged through a bilge pump when containing water ballast. |
.1.5 |
All distribution boxes and manually operated valves in connection with the bilge pumping arrangements shall be in positions which are accessible under ordinary circumstances. |
NEW CLASS B, C AND D SHIPS:
.1.6 |
Provision shall be made for the drainage of enclosed cargo spaces situated on the bulkhead deck. |
.1.6.1 |
Where the freeboard to the bulkhead deck is such that the deck edge is immersed when the ship heels more than 5°, the drainage shall be by means of a sufficient number of scuppers of suitable size discharging directly overboard, fitted in accordance with the requirements of Regulation II-1/B-2/15. |
.1.6.2 |
Where the freeboard is such that the edge of the bulkhead deck is immersed when the ship heels 5° or less, the drainage of the enclosed cargo spaces on the bulkhead deck shall be led to a suitable space, or spaces, of adequate capacity, having a high water level alarm and provided with suitable arrangements for discharge overboard. In addition, it will be ensured that:
|
NEW CLASS A, B, C AND D SHIPS:
.1.6.3 |
The drainage from ro-ro decks and car decks shall be of sufficient capacity that the scuppers, wash ports etc. on the starboard and the port side shall be able to cope with a quantity of water originating from drencher and fire pumps, taking into account the ship’s conditions of heel and trim. |
.1.6.4 |
When provided with sprinkler installations and hydrants, passenger and crew lounges shall have an adequate number of scuppers, sufficient to cope with the quantity of water originating from fire extinguishing by the room’s sprinkler heads and from two fire hoses with jets. The scuppers shall be located in the most effective positions, e.g. in each corner. |
NEW CLASS B, C AND D AND EXISTING CLASS B SHIPS:
.2.1 |
The bilge pumping system required by paragraph.1.1 shall be capable of operation under all practicable conditions after a casualty whether the ship is upright or listed. For this purpose wing suctions shall generally be fitted except in narrow compartments at the end of the ship where one suction may be sufficient. In compartments of unusual form, additional suctions may be required. Arrangements shall be made whereby water in the compartment may find its way to the suction pipes. |
.2.2 |
Where practicable, the power bilge pumps shall be placed in separate watertight compartments and so arranged or situated that these compartments will not be flooded by the same damage. If the main propulsion machinery, auxiliary machinery and boilers are in two or more watertight compartments, the pumps available for bilge service shall be distributed as far as is possible throughout these compartments. |
.2.3 |
With the exception of additional pumps which may be provided for peak compartments only, each required bilge pump shall be so arranged as to draw water from any space required to be drained by paragraph.1.1. |
.2.4 |
Each power bilge pump shall be capable of pumping water through the required main bilge pipe at a speed of not less than 2 m/sec. Independent power bilge pumps situated in machinery spaces shall have direct suctions from these spaces, except that not more than two such suctions shall be required in any one space. Where two or more such suctions are provided there shall be at least one on each side of the ship. Direct suctions shall be suitably arranged and those in a machinery space shall be of a diameter not less than that required for the bilge main. |
.2.5 |
In addition to the direct bilge suction or suctions required by paragraph.2.4, a direct emergency bilge suction fitted with a non-return valve shall be led from the largest available independent power driven pump to the drainage level of the machinery space; the suction shall be of the same diameter as the main inlet to the pumps used. |
.2.6 |
The spindles of the sea inlet and direct suction valves shall extend well above the engine-room platform. |
.2.7 |
All bilge suction piping up to the connection to the pumps shall be independent of other piping. |
.2.8 |
The diameter ‘d’ of the main and branch bilge suction pipes shall be calculated according to the following formulae. However, the actual internal diameter may be rounded off to the nearest standard size acceptable to the Administration of the flag State: main bilge suction pipe:
branch bilge suction pipes between collecting boxes and suctions:
where:
|
.2.9 |
Provision shall be made to prevent the compartment served by any bilge suction pipe being flooded in the event of the pipe being severed or otherwise damaged by collision or grounding in any other compartment. For this purpose, where the pipe is at any part situated nearer the side of the ship than one fifth of the breadth of the ship (measured at right angles to the centreline at the level of the deepest subdivision load line), or is in a duct keel, a non-return valve shall be fitted to the pipe in the compartment containing the open end. |
.2.10 |
Distribution boxes, cocks and valves in connection with the bilge pumping system shall be so arranged that, in the event of flooding, one of the bilge pumps may be operative on any compartment; in addition, damage to a pump or its pipe connecting to the bilge main outboard of a line drawn at one fifth of the breadth of the ship shall not put the bilge system out of action. If there is only one system of pipes common to all the pumps, the necessary valves for controlling the bilge suctions must be capable of being operated from above the bulkheads deck. Where, in addition to the main bilge pumping system, an emergency bilge pumping system is provided, it shall be independent of the main system and so arranged that a pump is capable of operating on any compartment under flooding condition as specified in paragraph.2.1; in the case only the valves necessary for the operation of the emergency system need be capable of being operated from above the bulkhead deck. |
.2.11 |
All cocks and valves referred to in paragraph.2.10 which can be operated from above the bulkhead deck shall have their controls at their place of operation clearly marked and shall be provided with means to indicate whether they are open or closed. |
4. Regulation II-1/C/4: Number and type of bilge pumps (R 21)
NEW CLASS B, C AND D AND EXISTING CLASS B SHIPS:
up to 250 passengers: |
one main engine pump and one independent power pump, located and powered outside the engine room, |
over 250 passengers: |
one main engine pump and two independent power pumps, one of which has to be located and powered outside the engine room. |
The main engine pump may be replaced by one independent power pump.
The drainage of very small compartments may be dealt with movable hand pumps.
5. Regulation II-1/C/5: Means of going astern (R 28)
NEW CLASS B, C AND D AND EXISTING CLASS B SHIPS:
.1 |
Sufficient power for going astern shall be provided to secure proper control of the ship in all normal circumstances. |
.2 |
The ability of the machinery to reverse the direction of thrust of the propeller in sufficient time, and so to bring the ship to rest within a reasonable distance from maximum ahead service speed, shall be demonstrated and recorded. |
.3 |
The stopping times, ship headings and distances recorded on trials, together with the results of trials to determine the ability of ships having multiple propellers to navigate and manoeuvre with one or more propellers inoperative, shall be available on board for use of the master or designated personnel. |
6. Regulation II-1/C/6: Steering gear (R 29)
NEW CLASS B, C AND D AND EXISTING CLASS B SHIPS:
.1 |
Every ship shall be provided with an efficient main and auxiliary steering system. The main steering system and the auxiliary steering system shall be so arranged that the failure of one of them will not render the other one inoperative. |
.2 |
The main steering gear and rudder stock where fitted shall be:
|
.3 |
If fitted, the auxiliary steering gear shall be:
|
NEW CLASS B, C AND D SHIPS:
.4 |
Steering power units shall be:
|
NEW CLASS B, C AND D AND EXISTING CLASS B SHIPS:
.5 |
Where the main steering gear comprises two or more identical power units, an auxiliary steering gear need not be fitted, provided that:
|
NEW CLASS B, C AND D SHIPS:
.6 |
Steering gear control shall be provided:
|
.7 |
Any main and auxiliary steering gear control system operable from the navigating bridge shall comply with the following:
|
.8 |
The electrical power circuits and the steering gear control systems with their associated components, cables and pipes required by this Regulation II-1/C/6: and by Regulation II-1/C/7 shall be separated as far as is practicable throughout their length. |
.9 |
A means of communication shall be provided between the navigating bridge and the steering gear compartment or alternative steering position. |
.10 |
The angular position of the rudder(s) shall:
|
.11 |
Hydraulic power-operated steering gear shall be provided with the following:
|
.12 |
The steering gear compartments shall be:
|
7. Regulation II-1/C/7: Additional requirements for electric and electro-hydraulic steering gear (R 30)
NEW CLASS B, C AND D AND EXISTING CLASS B SHIPS:
.1 |
Means for indicating that the motors of electric and electro-hydraulic steering gears are running shall be installed on the navigating bridge and at a suitable main machinery control position. |
NEW CLASS B, C AND D SHIPS:
.2 |
Each electric or electro-hydraulic steering system comprising one or more power units shall be served by at least two exclusive circuits fed directly from the main switchboard; however, one of the circuits may be supplied through the emergency switchboard. An auxiliary electric or electro-hydraulic steering system associated with a main electric or electro-hydraulic steering system may be connected to one of the circuits supplying this main steering system. The circuits supplying an electric or electro-hydraulic steering system shall have adequate rating for supplying all motors which can be simultaneously connected to them and may be required to operate simultaneously. |
NEW CLASS B, C AND D AND EXISTING CLASS B SHIPS:
.3 |
Short circuit protection and an overload alarm shall be provided for steering gear electric and electro-hydraulic circuits and motors. Protection against excess current, including starting current, if provided, shall be for not less than twice the full load current of the motor or circuit so protected, and shall be arranged to permit the passage of the appropriate starting currents. |
NEW CLASS B, C AND D SHIPS:
The alarms required in this paragraph shall be both audible and visual and shall be situated in a conspicuous position in the main machinery space or control room from which the main machinery is normally controlled and as may be required by Regulation II-1/E/6.
.4 |
When an auxiliary steering gear required by Regulation II-1/C/6, subparagraph.3.3 to be operated by power is not electrically powered or is powered by an electric motor primarily intended for other services, the main steering system may be fed by one circuit from the main switchboard. Where such an electric motor primarily intended for other services is arranged to power such an auxiliary steering system, the requirements of paragraph.3 may be waived by the Administration of the flag State, if satisfied with the protection arrangement together with the requirements of Regulation II-1/C/6, paragraph.4 applicable to auxiliary steering systems. |
8. Regulation II-1/C/8: Ventilating systems in machinery spaces (R 35)
NEW CLASS B, C AND D AND EXISTING CLASS B SHIPS:
Machinery spaces of category A shall be adequately ventilated so as to ensure that when machinery or boilers therein are operating at full power in all weather conditions including heavy weather, an adequate supply of air is maintained to the spaces for the safety and comfort of personnel and the operation of the machinery.
9. Regulation II-1/C/9: Communication between the navigating bridge and machinery space (R 37)
NEW CLASS B, C AND D AND EXISTING CLASS B SHIPS
At least two independent means of communication shall be provided for communication orders from the navigating bridge to the position in the machinery space or in the control room from which the speed and direction of thrust of the propellers are normally controlled: one of these shall be an engine-room telegraph which provides visual indication of the orders and responses both in the machinery space and on the navigating bridge. Appropriate means of communication shall be provided from the navigation bridge and the engine room to any other position from which the speed or direction of thrust of the propellers may be controlled.
10. Regulation II-1/C/10: Engineers’ alarm (R 38)
NEW CLASS B, C AND D AND EXISTING CLASS B SHIPS
An engineers’ alarm shall be provided to be operated from the engine control room or at a manoeuvring platform as appropriate, and shall be clearly audible in the engineers’ accommodation, and/or navigating bridge as appropriate.
11. Regulation II-1/C/11: Location of emergency installations (R 39)
NEW CLASS B, C AND D AND EXISTING CLASS B SHIPS:
Emergency sources of electrical power, fire pumps, bilge pumps except those specifically serving the spaces forward of the collision bulkhead, and fixed fire-extinguishing system required by Chapter II-2 and other emergency installations which are essential for the safety of the ship, except anchor windlasses, shall not be installed forward of the collision bulkhead.
12. Regulation II-1/C/12: Machinery controls (R 31)
NEW CLASS B, C AND D SHIPS:
.1 |
Main and auxiliary machinery essential for the propulsion and the safety of the ship shall be provided with effective means for its operation and control. |
.2 |
Where remote control of propulsion machinery from the navigating bridge is provided and the machinery spaces are intended to be manned, the following shall apply:
|
.3 |
Where the main propulsion and associated machinery, including sources of main electrical power supply, are provided with various degrees of automatic and remote control and are under continuous manual supervision from a control room the arrangements and controls shall be so designed, equipped and installed that the machinery operation will be as safe and effective as if it were under direct supervision; for this purpose Regulations from II-1/E/1 to II-1/E/5 shall apply as appropriate. Particular consideration shall be given to protect such spaces against fire and flooding. |
.4 |
In general, automatic starting, operational and control systems shall include provisions for manually overriding the automatic controls. Failure of any part of such systems shall not prevent the use of the manual override. |
CLASS B, C AND D SHIPS CONSTRUCTED ON OR AFTER 1 JANUARY 2003:
.5 |
Main and auxiliary machinery essential for the propulsion, control and safety shall be provided with effective means for its operation and control. All control systems essential for the propulsion, control and safety of the ship shall be independent or designed such that failure of one system does not degrade the performance of another system. |
.6 |
Where remote control of propulsion machinery from the navigating bridge is provided, the following shall apply:
|
.7 |
Where the main propulsion and associated machinery, including sources of main electrical power supply, are provided with various degrees of automatic and remote control and are under continuous manual supervision from a control room the arrangements and controls shall be so designed, equipped and installed that the machinery operation will be as safe and effective as if it were under direct supervision; for this purpose Regulations from II-1/E/1 to II-1/E/5 shall apply as appropriate. Particular consideration shall be given to protect such spaces against fire and flooding. |
.8 |
In general, automatic starting, operational and control systems shall include provisions for manually overriding the automatic controls. Failure of any part of such systems shall not prevent the use of the manual override. |
CLASS B, C AND D SHIPS CONSTRUCTED ON OR AFTER 1 JANUARY 2012
.9 |
On new class B, C and D ships constructed on or after 1 January 2012 the automation systems shall be designed in a manner which ensures that threshold warning of impending or imminent slowdown or shutdown of the propulsion system is given to the officer in charge of the navigational watch in time to assess navigational circumstances in an emergency. In particular, the systems shall control, monitor, report, alert and take safety action to slow down or stop propulsion while providing the officer in charge of the navigational watch an opportunity to manually intervene, except for those cases where manual intervention will result in total failure of the engine and/or propulsion equipment within a short time, for example in the case of overspeed. |
13. Regulation II-1/C/13: Steam pipe systems (R 33)
NEW CLASS B, C AND D SHIPS:
.1 |
Every steam pipe and every fitting connected thereto through which steam may pass shall be so designed, constructed and installed as to withstand the maximum working stresses to which it may be subjected. |
.2 |
Means shall be provided for draining every steam pipe in which dangerous water hammer action might otherwise occur. |
.3 |
If a steam pipe or fitting may receive steam from any source at a higher pressure than that for which it is designed a suitable reducing valve, relief valve and pressure gauge shall be fitted. |
14. Regulation II-1/C/14: Air pressure systems (R 34)
NEW CLASS B, C AND D SHIPS:
.1 |
Means shall be provided to prevent overpressure in any part of compressed air systems and wherever water jackets or casings of air compressors and coolers might be subjected to dangerous overpressure due to leakage into them from air pressure parts. Suitable pressure relief arrangements shall be provided for all systems. |
.2 |
The main starting air arrangements for main propulsion internal combustion engines shall be adequately protected against the effects of backfiring and internal explosion in the starting air pipes. |
.3 |
All discharge pipes from starting air compressors shall lead directly to the starting air receivers, and all starting pipes from the air receivers to main and auxiliary engines shall be entirely separate from the compressor discharge pipe system. |
.4 |
Provisions shall be made to reduce to a minimum the entry of oil into the air pressure systems and to drain these systems. |
15. Regulation II-1/C/15: Protection against noise (R 36) (2)
NEW CLASS B, C AND D SHIPS NOT COVERED UNDER REGULATION II-1/A-1/4
Measures shall be taken to reduce machinery noise in machinery spaces to acceptable levels. If this noise cannot be sufficiently reduced the source of excessive noise shall be suitably insulated or isolated or a refuge from noise shall be provided if the space is required to be manned. Ear protectors shall be provided for personnel required to enter such spaces.
16. Regulation II-1/C/16: Lifts
NEW CLASS A, B, C AND D SHIPS:
.1 |
Passenger and goods lifts shall, in respect of dimensioning, layout, number of passengers and/or quantity of goods, comply with the provisions laid down by the Administration of the flag State in each individual case or for each type of plant. |
.2 |
Installation drawings and maintenance instructions, including provisions governing periodical inspections, shall be approved by the Administration of the flag State, which shall inspect and approve the plant before it is taken into use. |
.3 |
Following approval, the Administration of the flag State will issue a certificate which is to be kept on board. |
.4 |
The Administration of the flag State may permit the periodical inspections to be carried out by an expert authorised by the Administration, or by a recognised organisation. |
PART D
ELECTRICAL INSTALLATIONS
1. Regulation II-1/D/1: General (R 40)
NEW CLASS B, C AND D AND EXISTING CLASS B SHIPS:
.1 |
Electrical installations shall be such that:
|
.2 |
The Administration of the flag State shall take appropriate steps to ensure uniformity of implementation and application of the provision of this part in respect of electrical installations (3). |
2. Regulation II-1/D/2: Main source of electrical power and lighting (R 41)
NEW CLASS B, C AND D AND EXISTING CLASS B SHIPS:
.1 |
New ships of class C and D in which the electrical power is the only power for maintaining the auxiliary services essential for the safety of the ship, and new and existing ships of class B in which the electrical power is the only power for maintaining the auxiliary services essential for the safety and the propulsion of the ship, shall be provided with two or more main generating sets of such power that the aforesaid services can be operated when any one sets is out of service. |
.2.1 |
A main electric lighting system which shall provide illumination throughout those parts of the ship normally accessible to and used by passengers or crew shall be supplied from the main source of electrical power. |
.2.2 |
The arrangement of the main electric lighting system shall be such that a fire or other casualty in spaces containing the main source of electrical power, associated transforming equipment, if any, the main switchboard and the main lighting switchboard will not render the emergency lighting system required by Regulation II-1/D/3 inoperative. |
.2.3 |
The arrangement of the emergency electric lighting system shall be such that a fire or other casualty in spaces containing the emergency source of electrical power, associated transforming equipment, if any, the emergency switchboard and the emergency lighting switchboard will not render the main electric lighting system required by this Regulation II-1/D/2 inoperative. |
.3 |
The main switchboard shall be so placed relative to one main generating station that, as far as is practicable, the integrity of the normal electrical supply may be affected only by a fire or other casualty in the space where the generating set and the switchboard are installed. |
CLASS B, C AND D SHIPS CONSTRUCTED ON OR AFTER 1 JANUARY 2012
.4 |
In class B, C and D ships constructed on or after 1 January 2012, supplementary lighting shall be provided in all cabins to clearly indicate the exit so that occupants will be able to find their way to the door. Such lighting, which may be connected to an emergency source of power or have a self-contained source of electrical power in each cabin, shall automatically illuminate when power to the normal cabin lighting is lost and remain on for a minimum of 30 min. |
3. Regulation II-1/D/3: Emergency source of electrical power (R 42)
NEW CLASS B, C AND D AND EXISTING CLASS B SHIPS:
.1 |
Every ship shall be provided with a self-contained emergency source of electrical power with emergency switchboard located above the bulkhead deck, in a readily accessible space which shall not be contiguous to the boundaries of machinery spaces of category A or of those spaces containing the main source of electrical power or main switchboard.
|
.2 |
The emergency source of electric power may be either an accumulator battery capable of complying with the requirements of paragraph.5, without being recharged or suffering an excessive voltage drop, or a generator, capable of complying with the requirements of paragraph.5, driven by internal combustion type of machinery with an independent supply of fuel having a flashpoint of not less than 43 °C, with automatic starting arrangements for new ships and approved starting arrangements for existing ships, and provided with a transitional source of emergency electrical power according to paragraph.6. |
.3 |
The emergency source of electric power shall be so arranged that it will operate efficiently when the ship is listed to 22,5° and when the trim of the ship is 10° from an even keel. Emergency generator set(s) shall be capable of being readily started in any cold condition likely to be encountered and, in new ships, capable of being started automatically. |
.4 |
The emergency switchboard shall be situated as near as practicable to the emergency source of power. |
.5 |
The emergency source of power required by paragraph.1 shall:
|
.6 |
The transitional source of emergency electrical power required by paragraph.2 shall consist of an accumulator battery suitably located for the use in an emergency which shall operate without recharging or suffering an excessive voltage drop for half an hour:
|
.7 |
CLASS B, C AND D SHIPS CONSTRUCTED ON OR AFTER 1 JANUARY 2003:
|
4. Regulation II-1/D/4: Supplementary emergency lighting for ro-ro ships (R 42-1)
NEW CLASS B, C AND D AND EXISTING CLASS B SHIPS:
In addition to the emergency lighting required in Regulation II-1/D/3, subparagraph.5.2(b), on every ship with ro-ro cargo spaces or special category spaces:
.1 |
all passenger public spaces and alleyways shall be provided with supplementary electric lighting that can operate for at least three hours when all other sources of electrical power have failed and under any condition of heel. The illumination provided shall be such that the approach to the means of escape can be readily seen. The source of power for the supplementary lighting shall consist of accumulator batteries located within the lighting units that are continuously charged, where practicable, from the emergency switchboard. Alternatively, any other means of lighting which is at least as effective may be accepted by the Administration of the flag State. The supplementary lighting shall be such that any failure of the lamp will be immediately apparent. Any accumulator battery provided shall be replaced at intervals having regards to the specific service life in the ambient conditions that they are subject to in service; and |
.2 |
a portable rechargeable battery operated lamp shall be provided in every crew space alleyway, recreational space and every working space which is normally occupied unless supplementary emergency lighting, as required by paragraph.1 is provided. |
5. Regulation II-1/D/5: Precautions against shock, fire and other hazards of electrical origin (R 45)
NEW CLASS B, C AND D AND EXISTING CLASS B SHIPS:
.1 |
Exposed metal parts of electrical machines or equipment which are not intended to be live but which are liable under fault conditions to become live shall be earthed unless the machines or equipment are:
|
.2 |
All electrical apparatus shall be so constructed and so installed as not to cause injury when handled or touched in the normal manner. |
.3 |
The sides and the rear and, where necessary, the front of switchboards shall be suitably guarded. Exposed live parts having voltages to earth exceeding the voltage specified under 1.1 shall not be installed on the front of such switchboards. Where necessary, non-conducting mats or gratings shall be provided at the front and rear of the switchboard. |
.4 |
In distribution systems with no connection to earth, a device capable of monitoring the insulation level to earth and giving an audible or visual indication of abnormally low insulation values shall be provided. |
.5.1 |
All metal sheaths and armour of cables shall be electrically continuous and shall be earthed. |
.5.2 |
All electrical cables and wiring external to equipment shall be at least of a flame-retarding type and shall be so installed as not to impair their original flame-retarding properties. Where necessary for particular application, the Administration of the flag State may permit the use of special type of cables such as radio frequency cables, which do not comply with the foregoing. |
NEW CLASS B, C AND D SHIPS:
.5.3 |
Cables and wiring serving essential or emergency power, lighting, internal communications or signals shall so far as practicable be routed clear of galleys, laundries, machinery spaces of category A and their casings and other high fire risk areas. In new and existing ro-ro passenger ships, cabling for emergency alarms and public address systems installed on or after 1 July 1998 shall be approved by the Administration of the flag State having regard to the recommendations developed by the IMO. Cables connecting fire pumps to the emergency switchboard shall be of a fire-resistant type where they pass through high fire risk areas. Where practicable all such cables should be run in such a manner as to preclude their being rendered unserviceable by heating of the bulkheads that may be caused by a fire in an adjacent space. |
.6 |
Cables and wiring shall be installed and supported in such a manner as to avoid chafing or other damage. Terminations and joints in all conductors shall be so made as to retain the original electrical, mechanical flame-retarding and, where necessary, fire resisting properties. |
NEW CLASS B, C AND D AND EXISTING CLASS B SHIPS:
.7.1 |
Each separate circuit shall be protected against short circuit and against overload, except as permitted in Regulations II-1/C/6 and II-1/C/7. |
NEW CLASS B, C AND D SHIPS:
.7.2 |
Lighting fittings shall be so arranged as to prevent temperature rises which could damage the cables and wiring, and to prevent surrounding material from becoming excessively hot. |
.8.1 |
Accumulator batteries shall be suitably housed, and compartments used primarily for their accommodation shall be properly constructed and efficiently ventilated. |
.8.2 |
Electrical or other equipment which may constitute a source of ignition of flammable vapours shall not be permitted in these compartments. |
.9 |
Distribution systems shall be so arranged that fire in any main vertical zone, as is defined in Regulation II-2/A/2, paragraph.9, will not interfere with services essential for safety in any other such zone. This requirement will be met if main and emergency feeders passing through any such zone are separated both vertically and horizontally as wide as is practicable. |
NEW CLASS B, C AND D SHIPS, CONSTRUCTED ON OR AFTER 1 JANUARY 2012:
.10 |
No electrical equipment shall be installed in any space where flammable mixtures are liable to collect, e.g. in compartments assigned principally to accumulator batteries, in paint lockers, acetylene stores or similar spaces, unless the Administration is satisfied that such equipment is:
|
PART E
ADDITIONAL REQUIREMENTS FOR SHIPS CONSTRUCTED WITH PERIODICALLY UNATTENDED MACHINERY SPACES
Special consideration (R 54)
NEW CLASS B, C AND D AND EXISTING CLASS B SHIPS:
All new ships of class B, C and D and existing class B ships shall be specially considered by the Administration of the flag State as to whether or not their machinery spaces may be periodically unattended and, if so, whether additional requirements to those stipulated in these Regulations are necessary to achieve equivalent safety to that of normally attended machinery spaces.
1. Regulation II-1/E/1: General (R 46)
NEW CLASS B, C AND D AND EXISTING CLASS B SHIPS:
.1 |
The arrangements provided shall be such as to ensure that the safety of the ship in all sailing conditions, including manoeuvring, is equivalent to that of a ship having the machinery spaces manned. |
.2 |
Measures shall be taken to ensure that the equipment is functioning in a reliable manner and that satisfactory arrangements are made for regular inspections and routine tests to ensure continuous reliable operation. |
.3 |
Every ship shall be provided with documentary evidence of its fitness to operate with periodically unattended machinery spaces. |
2. Regulation II-1/E/2: Fire precautions (R 47)
NEW CLASS B, C AND D SHIPS:
.1 |
Means shall be provided to detect and give alarms at an early stage in case of fires:
|
.2 |
Internal combustion engines of 2 250 kW and above or having cylinders of more than 300 mm bore shall be provided with crankcase oil mist detectors or engine bearing temperature monitors or equivalent devices. |
3. Regulation II-1/E/3: Protection against flooding (R 48)
NEW CLASS B, C AND D AND EXISTING CLASS B SHIPS:
.1 |
Bilge wells in periodically unattended machinery spaces shall be located and monitored in such a way that the accumulation of liquids is detected at normal angles of trim and heel, and shall be large enough to accommodate easily the normal drainage during the unattended period. |
.2 |
Where the bilge pumps are capable of being started automatically, means shall be provided to indicate when the influx of liquid is greater than the pump capacity or when the pump is operating more frequently than would normally be expected. In these cases, smaller bilge wells to cover a reasonable period of time may be permitted. Where automatically controlled bilge pumps are provided, special attention shall be given to oil pollution prevention requirements. |
.3 |
The location of the controls of any valve serving a sea inlet, a discharge below the waterline or a bilge injection system shall be so sited as to allow adequate time for operation in case of influx of water to the space, having regard to the time likely to be required in order to reach and operate such controls. If the level to which the space could become flooded with the ship in the fully loaded condition so requires, arrangements shall be made to operate the controls from a position above such level. |
4. Regulation II-1/E/4: Control of propulsion machinery from the navigating bridge (R 49)
NEW CLASS B, C AND D SHIPS:
.1 |
Under all sailing conditions, including manoeuvring, the speed, direction of thrust and, if applicable, the pitch of the propeller shall be fully controllable from the navigating bridge.
|
.2 |
Propulsion machinery orders from the navigating bridge shall be indicated in the main machinery control room or at the propulsion machinery control position as appropriate. |
.3 |
Remote control of the propulsion machinery shall be possible only from one location at a time; at such locations interconnected control positions are permitted. At each location there shall be an indicator showing which location is in control of the propulsion machinery. The transfer of control between the navigating bridge and machinery spaces shall be possible only in the main machinery space or in the main machinery control room. The system shall include means to prevent the propelling thrust from altering significantly when transferring control from one location to another. |
.4 |
It shall be possible for all machinery essential for the safe operation of the ship to be controlled from a local position, even in the case of failure in any part of the automatic or remote control systems. |
.5 |
The design of the remote automatic control system shall be such that in case of its failure an alarm will be given. Unless it is considered impracticable, the preset speed and direction of thrust of the propeller shall be maintained until local control is in operation. |
.6 |
Indicators shall be fitted on the navigating bridge for:
|
.7 |
The number of consecutive automatic attempts which fail to produce a start shall be limited to safeguard sufficient starting air pressure. An alarm shall be provided to indicate low starting air pressure set at a level which still permits starting operations of the propulsion machinery. |
5. Regulation II-1/E/5: Communication (R 50)
NEW AND EXISTING CLASS B SHIPS AND NEW CLASS C AND D SHIPS
A reliable means of vocal communication shall be provided between the main machinery control room or the propulsion machinery control position as appropriate, the navigating bridge and the engineer officers’ accommodation.
6. Regulation II-1/E/6: Alarm system (R 51)
NEW CLASS B, C AND D AND EXISTING CLASS B SHIPS:
.1 |
An alarm system shall be provided indicating any fault requiring attention and shall:
|
.2.1 |
The alarm system shall be continuously powered and shall have an automatic changeover to a stand-by power supply in case of loss of normal power supply. |
.2.2 |
Failure of the normal power supply of the alarm system shall be indicated by an alarm. |
.3.1 |
The alarm system shall be able to indicate at the same time more than one fault and the acceptance of any alarm shall not inhibit another alarm. |
.3.2 |
Acceptance at the position referred to in paragraph.1 of any alarm condition shall be indicated at the positions where it was shown. Alarms shall be maintained until they are accepted and the visual indications of individual alarms shall remain until the fault has been corrected, when the alarm system shall automatically reset to the normal operating condition. |
7. Regulation II-1/E/7: Safety systems (R 52)
NEW CLASS B, C AND D AND EXISTING CLASS B SHIPS:
A safety system shall be provided to ensure that serious malfunction in machinery or boiler operations, which presents an immediate danger, shall initiate the automatic shutdown of that part of the plant and that an alarm shall be given. Shutdown of the propulsion system shall not be automatically activated except in cases which could lead to serious damage, complete breakdown, or explosion. Where arrangements for overriding the shutdown of the main propelling machinery are fitted, these shall be such as to preclude inadvertent operation. Visual means shall be provided to indicate when the override has been activated. Automatic machinery safety shut down and slow down controls should be separated from the alarm installation.
8. Regulation II-1/E/8: Special requirements for machinery, boiler and electrical installations (R 53)
NEW CLASS B, C AND D AND EXISTING CLASS B SHIPS:
.1 |
The main source of electrical power shall comply with the following:
|
.2 |
Where stand-by machines are required for other auxiliary machinery essential to propulsion, automatic changeover devices shall be provided. |
9. Regulation II-1/E/9: Automatic control and alarm system (R 53.4)
NEW CLASS B, C AND D AND EXISTING CLASS B SHIPS:
.1 |
The control system shall be such that the services needed for the operation of the main propulsion machinery and its auxiliaries are ensured through the necessary automatic arrangements. |
.2 |
An alarm shall be given on the automatic changeover. |
.3 |
An alarm system complying with Regulation II-1/E/6 shall be provided for all important pressures, temperatures and fluid levels and other essential parameters. |
.4 |
A centralised control position shall be arranged with the necessary alarm panels and instrumentation indicating any alarm. |
.5 |
Means shall be provided to keep the starting air pressure at the required level where internal combustion engines essential for main propulsion are started by compressed air. |
PART G
SHIPS USING LOW-FLASHPOINT FUELS
1. Regulation II-1/G/1: Requirements for ships using low-flashpoint fuels (R 57)
NEW CLASS B, C AND D [AND EXISTING CLASS B] SHIPS
Ships, irrespective of the date of construction, converted to using or which undertake to use gaseous or liquid fuel having a flashpoint lower than otherwise permitted under Regulation II-2/A/10, subparagraph.1.1, shall comply with the requirements of the IGF Code, as defined in SOLAS II-1/2.28.
CHAPTER II-2
FIRE PROTECTION, FIRE DETECTION AND FIRE EXTINCTION
PART A
GENERAL
1. Regulation II-2/A/1: Basic principles (R 2)
NEW CLASS B, C AND D AND EXISTING CLASS B SHIPS:
.1 |
The fire safety objectives of this chapter are to:
|
.2 |
In order to achieve the fire objectives set out in paragraph.1, the following basic principles underlie the Regulations in this chapter and are embodied in the Regulations as appropriate, having regard to the type of ships and the potential fire hazard involved:
|
.3 |
The fire safety objectives set out in paragraph.1 shall be achieved by ensuring compliance with the prescriptive requirements specified in this chapter or by alternative design and arrangements which comply with Part F of the revised Chapter II-2 of SOLAS 1974, which applies to ships constructed on or after 1 January 2003. A ship shall be considered to meet the functional requirements set out in paragraph.2 and to achieve the fire safety objectives set out in paragraph.1 when either:
|
.4 |
All ships which undergo repairs, alterations, modifications and outfitting related thereto not falling under the definition of a major character included in the article 2 (zh) of Directive 2009/45/EC shall continue to comply with at least the requirements previously applicable to these ships. |
EXISTING CLASS B SHIPS:
.5 |
Notwithstanding the provisions of paragraph.4, existing class B ships carrying more than 36 passengers when undergoing repairs, alterations, modifications and outfitting related thereto shall comply with the following:
|
2. Regulation II-2/A/2: Definitions (R 3)
NEW CLASS B, C AND D AND EXISTING CLASS B SHIPS:
.1 |
Non-combustible material is a material which neither burns nor gives off flammable vapours in sufficient quantity for self-ignition when heated to approximately 750 °C, this being determined by a fire test in accordance with the IMO Resolution A.799(19) ‘Revised recommendation on test methods for qualifying marine construction materials as non-combustible’. Any other material is a combustible material. |
.1.a |
FOR CLASS B, C AND D SHIPS CONSTRUCTED ON OR AFTER 1 JANUARY 2003: Non-combustible material is a material which neither burns nor gives off flammable vapours in sufficient quantity for self-ignition when heated to approximately 750 °C, this being determined in accordance with the Fire Test Procedures Code. Any other material is a combustible material. |
.2 |
A standard fire test is one in which specimens of the relevant bulkheads or decks are exposed in a test furnace to temperatures corresponding approximately to the standard time-temperature curve. The specimen shall have an exposed surface of not less than 4,65 m2 and height (or length of deck) of 2,44 metres, resembling as closely as possible the intended construction and including where appropriate at least one joint. The standard time-temperature curve is defined by a smooth curve drawn through the following internal furnace temperature points:
|
.2a. |
FOR CLASS B, C AND D SHIPS CONSTRUCTED ON OR AFTER 1 JANUARY 2003: A standard fire test is one in which the specimens of the relevant bulkheads and decks are exposed in a test furnace to temperatures corresponding approximately to the standard temperature curve. The test methods shall be in accordance with the Fire Test Procedures Code. |
.3 |
‘A’ class divisions are those divisions formed by bulkheads and decks which comply with the following:
|
.4 |
‘B’ class divisions are those divisions formed by bulkheads, decks, ceilings or linings which comply with the following:
|
.5 |
‘C’ class divisions are divisions constructed of approved non-combustible materials. They need meet neither requirements relative to the passage of smoke and flame nor limitations relative to the temperature rise. Combustible veneers are permitted provided they meet other requirements of this chapter. |
.6 |
Continuous ‘B’ class ceilings or linings are those ‘B’ class ceilings or linings which terminate only at an ‘A’ or ‘B’ class division. |
.8 |
Low flame spread means that the surface thus described will adequately restrict the spread of flame, this being determined by a fire test according to IMO Resolution A.653(16), for bulkhead, ceiling and deck finish materials. |
.8a |
FOR CLASS B, C, AND D SHIPS CONSTRUCTED ON OR AFTER 1 JANUARY 2003: Low flame spread means that the surface thus described will adequately restrict the spread of flame, this being determined in accordance with the Fire Test Procedures Code. |
.9 |
Main vertical zones are those sections into which the hull, superstructure, and deckhouses are divided by ‘A’ class divisions, the mean length and width of which on any deck does not in general exceed 40 metres. |
.10 |
Accommodation spaces are those spaces used for public spaces, corridors, lavatories, cabins, offices, hospitals, cinemas, games and hobbies rooms, barber shops, pantries containing no cooking appliances and similar spaces. |
.11 |
Public spaces are those portions of the accommodation which are used for halls, dining rooms, lounges and similar permanently enclosed spaces. |
.12 |
Service spaces are those spaces used for galleys, pantries containing cooking appliances, lockers, mail and specie rooms, storerooms, workshops other than those forming part of the machinery spaces, and similar spaces and trunks to such spaces. |
.13 |
Cargo spaces are all spaces used for cargo (including cargo oil tanks) and trunks to such spaces. |
.13-1 |
Vehicle spaces are cargo spaces intended for the carriage of motor vehicles with fuel in their tanks for their own propulsion. |
.14 |
Ro-ro cargo spaces are spaces not normally subdivided in any way and extending to either a substantial length or the entire length of the ship in which motor vehicles with fuel in their tanks for their own propulsion and/or goods (packaged or in bulk, in or on rail or road cars, vehicles (including road and rail tankers), trailers, containers, pallets, dismountable tanks or in or on similar stowage units or other receptacles) can be loaded and unloaded normally in a horizontal direction. |
.15 |
Open ro-ro cargo spaces are ro-ro cargo spaces either open at both ends, or open at one end and provided with adequate natural ventilation effective over the entire length through permanent openings in the side plating or deckhead, or from above, and for ships constructed on or after 1 January 2003 having a total area of at least 10 % of the total area of the space sides. |
.15-1 |
Open vehicle spaces are those vehicle spaces either open at both ends or having an opening at one end and being provided with adequate natural ventilation effective over their entire length through permanent openings distributed in the side plating or deckhead or from above, and for ships constructed on or after 1 January 2003 having a total area of at least 10 % of the total area of the space sides. |
.16 |
Closed ro-ro cargo spaces are ro-ro cargo spaces which are neither open ro-ro cargo spaces nor weather decks. |
.16-1 |
Closed vehicle spaces are vehicle spaces which are neither open vehicle spaces nor weather decks. |
.17 |
Weather deck is a deck which is completely exposed to the weather from above and from at least two sides. |
.18 |
Special category spaces are those enclosed vehicle spaces above or below the bulkhead deck, into and from which such vehicles can be driven and to which passengers have access. Special category spaces may be accommodated on more than one deck provided that the total overall clear height for vehicles does not exceed 10 metres. |
.19.1 |
Machinery spaces of category A are those spaces and trunks to such spaces which contain:
|
.19.2 |
Machinery spaces are all machinery spaces of category A and all other spaces containing propelling machinery, boilers, oil fuel units, steam and internal combustion engines, generators and major electrical machinery, oil filling stations, refrigerating, stabilising, ventilation and air conditioning machinery, and similar spaces, and trunks to such spaces. |
.20 |
Oil fuel unit is the equipment used for the preparation of oil fuel for delivery to an oil-fired boiler, or equipment used for the preparation for delivery of heated oil to an internal combustion engine, and includes any oil pressure pumps, filters and heaters dealing with oil at a pressure of more than 0,18 N/mm2. |
.21 |
Control stations are those spaces in which the ship’s radio or main navigating equipment or the emergency source of power is located or where the fire recording or fire control equipment is centralised. |
.21.1 |
Central control station is a control station in which the following control and indicator functions are centralised:
|
.21.2 |
Continuously manned central control station is a central control station which is continuously manned by a responsible member of the crew. |
.22 |
Rooms containing furniture and furnishings of restricted fire risk are, for the purpose of Regulation II-2/B/4, those rooms containing furniture and furnishings of restricted fire risk (whether cabins, public spaces, offices or other types of accommodation) in which:
|
.23 |
Ro-ro passenger ship means a passenger ship with ro-ro cargo spaces or special category spaces as defined in this Regulation II-2/A/2. |
.24 |
Fire Test Procedures Code means the International Code for Application of Fire Test Procedures, as adopted by Resolution MSC.61(67), as amended. |
.25 |
Fire Safety Systems Code means the International Code for Fire Safety Systems adopted by Resolution MSC.98(73), as amended. |
.26 |
Flashpoint is the temperature in degrees Celsius (closed cup test) at which a product will give off enough flammable vapour to be ignited, as determined by an approved flashpoint apparatus. |
.27 |
Prescriptive requirements mean the constructive characteristics, limiting dimensions or fire safety systems specified in this chapter. |
.28 |
Fire damper means, for the purpose of implementing Regulation II-2/B/9a, a device installed in a ventilation duct which under normal conditions remains open allowing flow in the duct and is closed during a fire, preventing the flow in the duct to restrict the passage of fire. In using the above definition, the following terms may be associated:
|
.29 |
Smoke damper means, for the purpose of implementing Regulation II-2/B/9a, a device installed in a ventilation duct which under normal conditions remains open allowing flow in the duct and is closed during a fire, preventing the flow in the duct to restrict the passage of smoke and hot gases. A smoke damper is not expected to contribute to the integrity of a fire rated division penetrated by a ventilation duct. In using the above definition the following terms may be associated:
|
3. Regulation II-2/A/3: Fire pumps, fire mains, hydrants, hoses and nozzles (R 4)
NEW CLASS B, C AND D AND EXISTING CLASS B SHIPS:
.1.1 |
Every ship shall be provided with fire pumps, fire mains, hydrants, hoses and nozzles complying as applicable with the requirements of this Regulation II-2/A/3. |
NEW CLASS B, C AND D SHIPS CONSTRUCTED BEFORE 1 JANUARY 2003:
.1.2 |
Where more than one independent fire pump is required, isolating valves to separate the section of the fire main within the machinery space containing the main fire pump or pumps from the rest of the fire main shall be fitted in an easily accessible and tenable position outside this machinery space. The fire main shall be so arranged that when the isolating valves are shut all the hydrants on the ship, except those in the machinery space referred above, can be supplied with water by a fire pump not located in this machinery space through pipes which do not enter this space. Exceptionally, short lengths of the emergency fire pump suction and discharge piping may penetrate the machinery space if it is impracticable to route it externally provided that the integrity of the fire main is maintained by the enclosure of the piping in a substantial steel casing. |
NEW CLASS B, C AND D SHIPS CONSTRUCTED ON OR AFTER 1 JANUARY 2003:
.1.3 |
Isolating valves to separate the section of the fire main within the machinery space containing the main fire pump or pumps from the rest of the fire main shall be fitted in an easily accessible and tenable position outside the machinery spaces. The fire main shall be so arranged that when the isolating valves are shut all the hydrants on the ship, except those in the machinery space referred to above, can be supplied with water by another pump or an emergency fire pump. The emergency pump, its seawater inlet and suction and delivery pipes and isolating valves shall be located outside the machinery space. If this arrangement cannot be made, the sea-chest may be fitted in the machinery space if the valve is remotely controlled from a position in the same compartment as the emergency pump and the suction pipe is as short as practicable. Short lengths of suction or discharge piping may penetrate the machinery space, provided they are enclosed in a substantial steel casing or are insulated to A-60 standards. The pipes shall have substantial wall thickness, but in no case less than 11 mm and shall be welded except for the flanged connection to the sea inlet valve. |
NEW AND EXISTING CLASS B SHIPS AND NEW CLASS C AND D SHIPS
.2 |
Capacity of fire pumps
|
.3 |
Arrangements of fire pumps, fire mains and ready availability of water supply
|
.4 |
Diameter of and pressure in the fire mains
|
.5 |
Number and position of hydrants
|
.6 |
Pipes and hydrants
|
.7 |
Fire hoses
|
.8 |
Nozzles
|
4. Regulation II-2/A/4: Fixed fire-extinguishing systems (R 5 + 8 + 9 + 10)
.1 Fixed gas fire-extinguishing systems: General (R 5.1)
NEW CLASS B, C AND D SHIPS CONSTRUCTED BEFORE 1 JANUARY 2003 AND EXISTING CLASS B SHIPS:
.1 |
The necessary pipes for conveying fire-extinguishing medium into protected spaces shall be provided with control valves so marked as to indicate clearly the spaces to which the pipes are led. Suitable provision shall be made to prevent inadvertent admission of the medium to any space. |
.2 |
The piping for the distribution of fire-extinguishing medium shall be arranged and discharge nozzles so positioned that a uniform distribution of medium is obtained. |
.3 |
Means shall be provided to close from outside the protected spaces all openings which may admit air to or allow gas to escape from the protected space. |
.4 |
Means shall be provided for automatically giving audible warning of the release of fire-extinguishing medium into any space in which personnel normally work or to which they have access. The alarm shall operate for a suitable period before the medium is released. |
.5 |
The means of control of any fixed gas fire-extinguishing system shall be readily accessible and simple to operate and shall be grouped together in as few locations as possible at positions not likely to be cut off by a fire in a protected space. At each location there shall be clear instructions relating to the operation of the system having regard to the safety of personnel. |
.6 |
Automatic release of fire-extinguishing medium shall not be permitted, except as permitted in respect of local automatically operated units fitted, in addition to and independent of any required fixed fire-extinguishing system, in machinery spaces over equipment having a high fire risk or in enclosed areas of high fire risk within machinery spaces. |
.7 |
Where the quantity of extinguishing medium is required to protect more than one space, the quantity of medium available need not be more than the largest quantity required for any one space so protected. |
.8 |
Except as otherwise permitted, pressure containers required for the storage of fire-extinguishing medium, shall be located outside protected spaces in accordance with paragraph.1.11. |
.9 |
Means shall be provided for the crew or shore personnel to safely check the quantity of medium in the containers. |
.10 |
Containers for the storage of fire extinguishing medium and associated pressure components shall be designed to appropriate codes of practice having regard to their locations and maximum ambient temperatures expected in service. |
.11 |
When the fire-extinguishing medium is stored outside a protected space, it shall be stored in a room which shall be situated in a safe and readily accessible position and shall be effectively ventilated. Any entrance to such a storage room shall preferably be from the open deck and in any case shall be independent of the protected space. Access doors shall open outwards, and bulkheads and decks including doors and other means of closing any opening therein, which form the boundaries between such rooms and adjoining enclosed spaces shall be gastight. For the purpose of application of the tables for fire integrity of bulkheads and decks in Regulations II-2/B/4 or II-2/B/5, as applicable, such storage rooms shall be treated as control stations. |
.12 |
The use of a fire-extinguishing medium, which either by itself or under expected conditions of use gives off toxic gases in such quantities as to endanger persons or gives off gases which are harmful to the environment, in fire-extinguishing systems on board new ships and in such new installations on board existing ships, is not permitted. |
CLASS B, C AND D SHIPS CONSTRUCTED ON OR AFTER 1 JANUARY 2003:
.13 |
Fixed gas fire-extinguishing systems shall comply with the provisions of the Fire Safety Systems Code. |
.14 |
Means shall be provided to close from outside the protected space all openings which may admit air to or allow gas escape from the protected space. |
.15 |
When the fire-extinguishing medium is stored outside a protected space, it shall be stored in a room which is located behind the forward collision bulkhead and is used for no other purposes. Any entrance to such a storage room shall preferably be from the open deck and shall be independent of the protected space. If the storage place is located below deck, it shall be located no more than one deck below the open deck and shall be directly accessible by a stairway or ladder from the open deck. Spaces which are located below deck or spaces where access from the open deck is not provided shall be fitted with a mechanical ventilation system designed to take exhaust air from the bottom of the space and shall be sized to provide at least 6 air changes per hour. Access doors shall open outwards and bulkheads and decks including doors and other means of closing any opening therein, which form boundaries between such rooms and adjacent enclosed spaces, shall be gastight. For the purpose of the application of tables 4.1, 4.2, 5.1, 5.2, 5.1(a) and 5.2(a), in Part B of this Chapter, such storage rooms shall be treated as fire control stations. |
NEW CLASS A, B, C AND D SHIPS AND EXISTING CLASS B SHIPS:
.16 |
Where the volume of free air contained in air receivers in any space is such that, if released in such space in the event of fire, would seriously affect the efficiency of the fixed fire-extinguishing system, an additional quantity of fire-extinguishing medium shall be provided. |
.17 |
Suppliers of fixed fire-extinguishing installations shall provide a description of the installation, including a checklist for maintenance, in English and in the official language(s) of the flag State. |
.18 |
The quantity of the fire-extinguishing medium shall be checked at least once a year by either an expert authorised by the Administration, the supplier of the installation or a recognised organisation. |
.19 |
The periodic checking which is carried out by the ship’s chief engineer or organised by the ship’s management shall be entered in the ship’s logbook stating the scope and the time of such checking. |
.20 |
Non-prescribed fire extinguishing equipment which is installed e.g. in store rooms shall, in its construction and dimensioning, comply with the provisions of this Regulation II-2/A/4 for the type of installation in question. |
.21 |
All doors to spaces protected by CO2 installation shall be marked ‘This space is protected by a CO2 installation and shall be evacuated when the alarm equipment comes into operation’. |
.2 Carbon dioxide systems (R 5.2)
NEW CLASS B, C AND D SHIPS CONSTRUCTED BEFORE 1 JANUARY 2003 AND EXISTING CLASS B SHIPS:
.1.1 |
For cargo spaces the quantity of CO2 available shall, unless otherwise provided, be sufficient to give a minimum volume of free gas equal to 30 % of the gross volume of the largest cargo space so protected in the ship. If there is a connection through ventilation ducts between two or more cargo spaces, these shall be considered one space. In ships used for the carriage of vehicles, the necessary quantity of CO2 shall be calculated as 45 % of the gross cubic content of the largest cargo space. |
.1.2 |
For machinery spaces the quantity of carbon dioxide carried shall be sufficient to give a minimum volume of free gas equal to the larger of the following volumes, either:
|
.2 |
For the purpose of this paragraph the volume of free carbon dioxide shall be calculated at 0,56 m3/kg. |
.3 |
The fixed piping system shall be such that 85 % of the gas can be discharged into the space within 2 min. |
.4 |
Release mechanism of carbon dioxide:
|
.5 |
The Administration of the flag State shall ensure that the spaces in which the CO2 batteries are located will be properly arranged as regards their access, ventilation and communication equipment. It shall take the necessary safety measures regarding the construction, installation, marking, filling and testing of CO2 cylinders, pipes and fittings, and for the control and alarm equipment for such installation. |
CLASS B, C AND D SHIPS CONSTRUCTED ON OR AFTER 1 JANUARY 2003:
.6 |
Carbon dioxide systems shall comply with the provisions of the Fire Safety Systems Code. |
.7 |
The Administration of the flag State shall ensure that the spaces in which the CO2 batteries are located will be properly arranged as regards their access, ventilation and communication equipment. It shall take the necessary safety measures regarding the construction, installation, marking, filling and testing of CO2, cylinders piping and fittings and for control and alarm equipment for such installation. |
.3 Fixed low-expansion foam fire-extinguishing systems in machinery spaces (R 8)
NEW CLASS B, C AND D SHIPS CONSTRUCTED BEFORE 1 JANUARY 2003 AND EXISTING B CLASS SHIPS:
.1 |
Where in any machinery space a fixed low-expansion foam fire-extinguishing system is fitted in addition to the requirements of Regulation II-2/A/6, such system shall be capable of discharging through fixed discharge outlets in not more than five minutes a quantity of foam sufficient to cover to a depth of 150 mm the largest single area over which oil fuel is liable to spread. The system shall be capable of generating foam suitable for extinguishing oil fires. Means shall be provided for effective distribution of the foam through a permanent system of piping and control valves or cocks to suitable discharge outlets and for the foam to be effectively directed by fixed sprayers on other main fire hazards in the protected space. The expansion ratio of the foam shall not exceed 12 to 1. |
.2 |
The means of control of any such systems shall be readily accessible and simple to operate and shall be grouped together in as few locations as possible at positions not likely to be cut off by a fire in the protected space. |
CLASS B, C AND D SHIPS CONSTRUCTED ON OR AFTER 1 JANUARY 2003:
.3 |
Fixed low-expansion foam fire-extinguishing systems in machinery spaces shall comply with the provisions of the Fire Safety Systems Code. |
.4 Fixed high-expansion foam fire-extinguishing systems in machinery spaces (R 9)
NEW CLASS B, C AND D SHIPS CONSTRUCTED BEFORE 1 JANUARY 2003 AND EXISTING CLASS B SHIPS:
.1 |
Any required fixed high-expansion foam system in machinery spaces shall be capable of rapidly discharging through fixed discharge outlets a quantity of foam sufficient to fill the greatest space to be protected at a rate of at least 1 metre in depth per minute. The quantity of foam-forming liquid available shall be sufficient to produce a volume of foam equal to five times the volume of the largest space to be protected. The expansion ratio of the foam shall not exceed 1 000 to 1. |
.2 |
Supply ducts for delivering foam, air intakes to the foam generator and the number of foam-producing units shall be such as will provide effective foam production and distribution. |
.3 |
The arrangement of the foam generator delivery ducting shall be such that a fire in the protected space will not affect the foam generating equipment. |
.4 |
The foam generator, its sources of power supply, foam forming liquid and means of controlling the system shall be readily accessible and simple to operate and shall be grouped in as few locations as possible at positions not likely to be cut off by a fire in the protected space. |
CLASS B, C AND D SHIPS CONSTRUCTED ON OR AFTER 1 JANUARY 2003:
.5 |
Fixed high expansion foam fire-extinguishing systems in machinery spaces shall comply with the provisions of the Fire Safety Systems Code. |
.5 Fixed pressure water-spraying fire-extinguishing systems in machinery spaces (R 10)
NEW CLASS B, C AND D SHIPS CONSTRUCTED BEFORE 1 JANUARY 2003 AND EXISTING CLASS B SHIPS:
.1 |
Any required fixed pressure water-spraying fire-extinguishing system in machinery spaces shall be provided with spraying nozzles of an approved type. |
.2 |
The number and arrangement of the nozzles shall be such as to ensure an effective average distribution of water of at least 5 litres/m2 per minute in the spaces to be protected. Increased application rates may be considered if necessary for particular hazardous areas. Nozzles shall be fitted above bilges, tank tops and other areas over which oil fuel is liable to spread and also above other specific fire hazards in the machinery spaces. |
.3 |
The system may be divided into sections, the distribution valves of which shall be operated from easily accessible positions outside the spaces to be protected and will not be readily cut off by a fire in the protected space. |
.4 |
The system shall be kept charged at the necessary pressure and the pump supplying the water for the system shall be put automatically into action by a pressure drop in the system. |
.5 |
The pump shall be capable of simultaneously supplying at the necessary pressure all sections of the system in any one compartment to be protected. The pump and its controls shall be installed outside the space or spaces to be protected. It shall not be possible for a fire in the space or spaces protected by the water-spraying system to put the system out of action. |
.6 |
Precautions shall be taken to prevent the nozzles from becoming clogged by impurities in the water or corrosion of piping, nozzles, valves and pump. |
NEW CLASS B, C AND D SHIPS CONSTRUCTED BEFORE 1 JANUARY 2003:
.7 |
The pump may be driven by an independent internal combustion machinery but, if it is dependent upon power being supplied from the emergency generator fitted in compliance with the provisions of Part D of Chapter II-1, that generator shall be so arranged as to start automatically in case of main power failure so that power for the pump required by paragraph.5 is immediately available. When the pump is driven by independent internal combustion machinery it shall be so situated that a fire in the protected space will not affect the air supply to the machinery. |
CLASS B, C AND D SHIPS CONSTRUCTED ON OR AFTER 1 JANUARY 2003:
.8 |
Fixed pressure water-spraying fire-extinguishing systems in machinery spaces shall comply with the provisions of the Fire Safety Systems Code. |
5. Regulation II-2/A/5: Portable fire extinguishers (R 6)
NEW CLASS B, C AND D SHIPS CONSTRUCTED BEFORE 1 JANUARY 2003 AND EXISTING CLASS B SHIPS:
.1 |
All fire extinguishers shall be of approved types and designs. |
.2 |
The capacity of required portable fluid extinguishers shall be not more than 13,5-litre and not less than 9 litres. Other extinguishers shall be at least as portable as the 13,5-litre fluid extinguisher and shall have a fire-extinguishing capability at least equivalent to that of a 9-litre fluid extinguisher. |
.3 |
Spare charges shall be carried for 50 % of the total of each type of extinguisher on board. Another extinguisher of the same type is a spare charge for an extinguisher which cannot be readily recharged on board. |
.4 |
In general, portable CO2 fire extinguishers shall not be located in accommodation spaces. Where such extinguishers are provided in radio rooms, at switchboards and other similar positions, the volume of any space containing one or more extinguishers shall be such as to limit the concentration of vapour that can occur due to discharge to not more than 5 % of the net volume of the space for the purpose of this Regulation II-2/A/5. The volume of CO2 shall be calculated at 0,56 m3/kg. |
CLASS B, C AND D SHIPS CONSTRUCTED ON OR AFTER 1 JANUARY 2003:
.5 |
Portable fire extinguishers shall comply with the provisions of the Fire Safety Systems Code. |
.6 |
Carbon dioxide fire extinguishers shall not be placed in accommodation spaces. In control stations and other spaces containing electrical or electronic equipment or appliances necessary for the safety of the ship, fire extinguishers should be provided whose extinguishing media are neither electrically conductive nor harmful to the equipment and appliances. |
.7 |
Fire extinguishers shall be situated ready for use at easily visible places, which can be reached quickly and easily at any time in the event of a fire, and in such a way that their serviceability is not impaired by the weather, vibration or other external factors. Portable fire extinguishers shall be provided with devices which indicate whether they have been used. |
.8 |
Spare charges shall be provided for 100 % of the first 10 extinguishers and 50 % of the remaining fire extinguishers capable of being recharged on board. |
.9 |
For the extinguishers which cannot be recharged on board, additional portable fire extinguishers of the same quantity, type, capacity and number as determined in paragraph.13 below shall be provided in lieu of spare charges. |
NEW CLASS B, C AND D AND EXISTING CLASS B SHIPS:
.10 |
Fire extinguishers containing an extinguishing medium which either by itself or under expected conditions of use gives off toxic gases in such quantities as to endanger persons or gives off gases which are harmful to the environment shall not be permitted. |
.11 |
The fire extinguishers shall be suitable for extinguishing fires which are possible in the vicinity of the fire extinguisher location. |
.12 |
One of the portable fire extinguishers intended for use in any space shall be located near the entrance of that space. |
.13 |
The minimum number of fire extinguishers shall be as follows:
|
.14 |
Portable fire extinguishers provided for use in accommodation or service spaces shall so far as practicable have a uniform method of operation. |
.15 |
Periodic inspection of fire extinguishers:
|
6. Regulation II-2/A/6: Fire-extinguishing arrangements in machinery spaces (R 7)
Machinery spaces of category A shall be provided with:
IN NEW CLASS B, C AND D SHIPS:
.1 |
any one of the following fixed fire-extinguishing systems:
|
.2 |
at least one set of portable air-foam equipment consisting of an air-foam nozzle of an inductor type capable of being connected to the fire main by a fire hose, together with a portable tank containing at least 20 litres of foam-making liquid and one spare tank. The nozzle shall be capable of producing effective foam suitable for extinguishing an oil fire, at a rate of at least 1,5 m3 per min. |
.3 |
In each such space, approved foam-type fire extinguishers, each of at least 45 litres capacity, or equivalent, sufficient in number to enable foam or its equivalent to be directed on to any part of the fuel and lubricating oil pressure systems, gearing and other fire hazards. In addition, there shall be provided a sufficient number of portable foam extinguishers or equivalent which shall be so located that no point in the space is more than 10 metres walking distance from an extinguisher and that there are at least two such extinguishers in each such space. |
IN EXISTING CLASS B SHIPS:
.4 |
one of the fixed fire-extinguishing systems specified in paragraph.1 above, and in addition in any space containing internal combustion engines, or oil fuel settling tanks or oil-fuel units, one foam fire-extinguisher of at least 45 litres capacity, or equivalents sufficient in number to enable foam or its equivalent to be directed on to any part of the fuel and lubricating oil pressure systems, gearing and other fire hazards, and |
.5 |
one portable fire extinguisher suitable for extinguishing oil fires for each 746 kW or part thereof of such machinery; provided that not less than two nor more than six such extinguishers shall be required in any such space. The use of low expansion foam fixed system in lieu of some of the six portable fire extinguishers required by this Regulation II-2/A/6: is permitted. |
IN NEW CLASS B, C AND D AND EXISTING CLASS B SHIPS:
.6 |
Each machinery space shall be provided with two suitable water fog applicators which might consist of a metal L-shaped pipe, the long limb being about 2 m in length, capable of being fitted to a fire hose, and the short limb being about 250 mm in length, fitted with a fixed water fog nozzle or capable of being fitted with a water spray nozzle. |
IN NEW CLASS B, C AND D SHIPS AND EXISTING CLASS B SHIPS:
.7 |
When heated oil is used as heating medium, it may be additionally required that boiler rooms are equipped with permanently-installed or portable equipment for local systems for jet spraying of water under pressure or the spreading of foam above and below the floor for fire-extinguishing purposes |
IN NEW CLASS B, C AND D SHIPS CONSTRUCTED ON OR AFTER 1 JANUARY 2003; AND NEW CLASS B, C AND D SHIPS CONSTRUCTED BEFORE 1 JANUARY 2003, CERTIFIED TO CARRY MORE THAN 400 PASSENGERS AND EXISTING CLASS B SHIPS, CERTIFIED TO CARRY MORE THAN 400 PASSENGERS:
.8 |
|
7. Regulation II-2/A/7: Special arrangements in machinery spaces (R 11)
NEW CLASS B, C AND D AND EXISTING CLASS B SHIPS:
.1 |
The number of skylights, doors, ventilators, openings in funnels to permit exhaust ventilation and other openings to machinery spaces shall be reduced to a minimum consistent with the needs of ventilation and the proper and safe working of the ship. |
.2 |
Skylights shall be of steel and shall not contain glass panels. Suitable arrangements shall be made to permit the release of smoke in the event of fire, from the space to be protected. |
NEW CLASS B, C AND D SHIPS:
.3 |
Doors other than power-operated watertight doors, shall be so arranged that positive closure is assured in case of fire in the space, by power-operated closing arrangements or by the provision of self-closing doors capable of closing against an inclination of 3,5° opposing closure and having a fail-safe hold-back facility, provided with a remotely operated release device. |
NEW CLASS B, C AND D AND EXISTING CLASS B SHIPS:
.4 |
Windows shall not be fitted in machinery space boundaries. This does not preclude the use of glass in control rooms within the machinery spaces. |
.5 |
Means of control shall be provided for:
|
.6 |
The controls required in paragraph.5 of this Regulation II-2/A/7: and in subparagraph.2.5 of Regulation II-2/A/10shall be located outside the space concerned, where they will not be cut off in the event of fire in the space they serve. Such controls and the controls for any required fire-extinguishing system shall be situated at one control position or grouped in as few positions as possible. Such positions shall have a safe access from the open deck. |
.7 |
When access to any machinery space of category A is provided at a low level from an adjacent shaft tunnel, there shall be provided in the shaft tunnel, near the watertight door, a light steel fire-screen door operable from each side. |
8. Regulation II-2/A/8: Automatic sprinkler, fire detection and fire alarm systems (R 12)
NEW CLASS B, C AND D SHIPS CONSTRUCTED BEFORE 1 JANUARY 2003 AND EXISTING CLASS B SHIPS:
.1 |
Any required automatic sprinkler, fire detection and fire alarm system shall be capable of immediate operation at all times and no action by the crew shall be necessary to set it in operation. It shall be of the wet pipe type but small exposed sections may be of the dry pipe type where this is a necessary precaution. Any parts of the system which may be subjected to freezing temperatures in service shall be suitably protected against freezing. It shall be kept charged at the necessary pressure and shall have provision for a continuous supply of water as required in this Regulation II-2/A/8. |
.2 |
Each section of sprinklers shall include means for giving a visual and audible alarm signal automatically at one or more indicating units whenever any sprinkler comes into operation. Such units shall indicate in which section served by the system fire has occurred and shall be centralised on the navigation bridge and in addition, visible and audible alarms from the unit shall be placed in a position other than on the navigating bridge so as to ensure that the indication of fire is immediately received by the crew. The alarm system shall be such as to indicate if any fault occurs in the system. |
.3 |
Sprinklers shall be grouped into separate sections, each of which shall contain not more than 200 sprinklers. Any section of sprinklers shall not serve more than two decks and shall not be situated in more than one main vertical zone, unless it can be demonstrated that arrangements with a section of sprinklers serving more than two decks or situated in more than one main vertical zone will not reduce the protection of the ship against fire. |
.4 |
Each section of sprinklers shall be capable of being isolated by one stop valve only. The stop valve in each section shall be readily accessible and its location shall be clearly and permanently indicated. Means shall be provided to prevent the operation of the stop valves by any unauthorised person. |
.5 |
A gauge indicating the pressure in the system shall be provided at each section stop valve and at a central station. |
.6 |
The sprinklers shall be resistant to corrosion by marine atmosphere. In accommodation and service spaces the sprinklers shall come into operation within the temperature range from 68 to 79 °C, except that in locations such as drying rooms, where high ambient temperatures might be expected, the operating temperature may be increased by not more than 30 °C above the maximum deckhead temperature. |
.7 |
A list or plan shall be displayed at each indicating unit showing the spaces covered and the location of the zone in respect of each section. Suitable instructions for testing and maintenance shall be available. |
.8 |
Sprinklers shall be placed in an overhead position and spaced in a suitable pattern to maintain an average application rate of not less than 5 litres/m2 per minute over the nominal area covered by the sprinklers. Sprinklers shall be placed as clear as possible of beams or other objects likely to obstruct the projections of water and in such positions that combustible material in the space will be well sprayed. |
.9 |
A pressure tank having a volume equal to at least twice that of the charge of water specified in this paragraph shall be provided. The tank shall contain a standing charge of fresh water, equivalent to the amount of water which would be discharged in one minute by the pump referred to in paragraph.12, and the arrangements shall provide for maintaining an air pressure in the tank such as to ensure that where the standing charge of fresh water in the tank has been used the pressure will be not less than the working pressure of the sprinkler, plus the pressure exerted by a head of water measured from the bottom of the tank to the highest sprinkler in the system. Suitable means of replenishing the air under pressure and of replenishing the fresh water charge in the tank shall be provided. A glass gauge shall be provided to indicate the correct level of the water in the tank. |
.10 |
Means shall be provided to prevent the passage of seawater into the tank. The pressure tank shall be fitted with an efficient relief valve and a pressure gauge. Stop valves or cocks shall be provided at each of the gauge connections. |
.11 |
An independent power pump shall be provided solely for the purpose of continuing automatically the discharge of water from the sprinklers. The pump shall be brought into action automatically by the pressure drop in the system before the standing fresh water charge in the pressure tank is completely exhausted. |
.12 |
The pump and the piping system shall be capable of maintaining the necessary pressure at the level of the highest sprinkler to ensure a continuous output of water sufficient for the simultaneous coverage of a minimum area of 280 m2 at the application rate specified in paragraph.8. For new class C and D ships of less than 40 metres in length with a total protected area of less than 280 m2, the Administration may specify the appropriate area for sizing of pumps and alternative supply components. |
.13 |
The pump shall have fitted on the delivery side a test valve with a short open-ended discharge pipe. The effective area through the valve and the pipe shall be adequate to permit the release of the required pump output while maintaining the pressure in the system specified in paragraph.9. |
.14 |
The sea inlet to the pump shall wherever possible be in the space containing the pump and shall be so arranged that when the ship is afloat it will not be necessary to shut off the supply of seawater to the pump for any purpose other than the inspection or repair of the pump. |
.15 |
The sprinkler pump and tank shall be situated in a position reasonably remote from any machinery space and shall not be situated in any space required to be protected by the sprinkler system. |
.16 |
There shall be not less than two sources of power supply for the seawater pump and automatic alarm and detection system. Where the sources of power for the pump are electrical, these shall be a main generator and an emergency source of power. One supply for the pump shall be taken from the main switchboard, and one from the emergency switchboard by separate feeders reserved solely for that purpose. The feeders shall be so arranged as to avoid galleys, machinery spaces and other enclosed spaces of high fire risk except in so far as it is necessary to reach the appropriate switchboards, and shall be run to an automatic changeover switch situated near the sprinkler pump. This switch shall permit the supply of power from the main switchboard so long as a supply is available therefrom, and to be so designed that upon failure of that supply it will automatically change over to the supply from the emergency switchboard. The switches on the main switchboard and the emergency switchboard shall be clearly labelled and normally kept closed. No other switch shall be permitted in the feeders concerned. One of the sources of power supply for the alarm and detection system shall be an emergency source. Where one of the sources of power for the pump is an internal combustion engine it shall, in addition to complying with the provisions of paragraph.15, be so situated that a fire in any protected space will not affect the air supply to the machinery. |
.17 |
The sprinkler system shall have a connection from the ship’s fire main by way of a lockable screw-down non-return valve at the connection which will prevent a backflow from the sprinkler system to the fire main. |
.18 |
A test valve shall be provided for testing the automatic alarm for each section of sprinklers by a discharge of water equivalent to the operation of one sprinkler. The test valve for each section shall be situated near the stop valve for that section. |
.19 |
Means shall be provided for testing the automatic operation of the pump on reduction of pressure in the system. |
.20 |
Switches shall be provided at one of the indicating positions referred to in paragraph.2 which will enable the alarm and the indicators for each section of sprinklers to be tested. |
.21 |
At least 6 spare sprinkler heads shall be provided for each section. |
NEW CLASS B, C AND D SHIPS CONSTRUCTED ON OR AFTER 1 JANUARY 2003:
.22 |
The automatic sprinkler, fire detection and fire alarm systems shall be of an approved type, complying with the provisions of the Fire Safety System Code. |
.23 |
For new C and D class ships of less than 40 metres in length and with a total protected area of less than 280 m2, the Administration of the Flag State may specify the appropriate area for sizing of pumps and alternative components. |
9. Regulation II-2/A/9: Fixed fire detection and fire alarm systems (R 13)
NEW CLASS B, C AND D SHIPS CONSTRUCTED BEFORE 1 JANUARY 2003 AND EXISTING CLASS B SHIPS:
.1 |
General
|
.2 |
Installation requirements
|
.3 |
Design requirements
|
NEW CLASS B, C AND D SHIPS CONSTRUCTED ON OR AFTER 1 JANUARY 2003:
.4.1 |
The fixed fire detection and fire alarm systems shall be of an approved type, complying with the provisions of the Fire Safety Systems Code. |
.4.2 |
Manually operated call points complying with the Fire Safety Systems Code shall be installed throughout the accommodation spaces, service spaces and control stations. One manually operated call point shall be located at each exit. Manually operated call points shall be readily accessible in the corridors of each deck such that no part of the corridor is more than 20 metres from a manually operated call point. |
NEW CLASS A, B, C AND D SHIPS:
.5 |
In addition to the above provisions, the Administration of the flag State shall ensure that safety provisions on the installations regarding their independence from other installations or systems, the corrosion resistance of their components, the electrical power supply to their control system, and the availability of instructions for their operation and maintenance shall be complied with. |
10. Regulation II-2/A/10: Arrangements for oil fuel, lubricating oil and other flammable oils (R 15)
NEW CLASS B, C AND D AND EXISTING CLASS B SHIPS:
.1 |
Limitations in the use of oil as fuel
|
.2 |
Oil fuel arrangements In a ship in which oil fuel is used, the arrangements for the storage, distribution and utilisation of the oil fuel shall be such as to ensure the safety of the ship and persons on board and shall at least comply with the following provisions:
|
NEW CLASS B, C AND D AND EXISTING CLASS B SHIPS:
.3 |
Lubricating oil arrangements The arrangements for the storage, distribution and utilisation of oil used in pressure lubrication systems shall be such as to ensure the safety of the ship and persons on board, and such arrangements in machinery spaces shall at least comply with the provisions of paragraphs.2.1,.2.4,.2.5,.2.6,.2.7,.2.8,.2.10 and.2.11, except that:
|
.4 |
Arrangements for other flammable oils The arrangements for the storage, distribution and utilisation of other flammable oils employed under pressure in power transmission systems, control and activating systems and heating systems shall be such as to ensure the safety of the ship and persons on board. In locations where means of ignition are present, such arrangements shall at least comply with the provisions of paragraphs.2.4,.2.6,.2.10 and.2.11 and with the provisions of paragraphs.2.7 and.2.8 in respect of strength and construction. |
.5 |
Periodically unattended machinery spaces In addition to the requirements of provisions 1 to 4, the oil fuel and lubricating oil systems shall comply with the following:
|
.6 |
Prohibition of carriage of flammable oils in forepeak tanks Fuel oil, lubrication oil and other flammable oils shall not be carried in forepeak tanks. |
11. Regulation II-2/A/11: Firefighter’s outfit (R 17)
NEW CLASS B, C AND D AND EXISTING CLASS B SHIPS:
.1 |
For ships constructed before 1 July 2019, a firefighter’s outfit shall consist of:
|
.1a |
For ships constructed on or after 1 July 2019, the fire-fighter’s outfits shall comply with the Fire Safety Systems Code. Every breathing apparatus shall be provided with fully charged spare cylinders having a spare storage capacity of at least 2 400 litres of free air except that:
|
.2 |
For each breathing apparatus a fireproof lifeline of sufficient length and strength shall be provided capable of being attached by means of a snaphook to the harness of the apparatus or to a separate belt in order to prevent the breathing apparatus becoming detached when the lifeline is operated. |
.3 |
New class B and existing class B ships and new class C and D ships of 40 metres in length and above shall carry at least two firefighter’s outfits.
|
.4 |
In class C and D ships of less than 40 metres in length, no firefighter’s outfit has to be provided. |
.4a |
Fire-fighter’s communication:
|
.5 |
The firefighter’s outfits or sets of personal equipment shall be so stored as to be easily accessible and ready for use and, where more than one fire-fighter’s outfit or more than one set of personal equipment is carried, they shall be stored in widely separated positions. At least one firefighter’s outfit and one set of personal equipment shall be available at any one such position. |
.6 |
When the Administration of a flag State considers that the carriage provisions in this Regulation II-2/A/11 are unreasonable and/or technically unsuitable on board a ship, such ship may, in compliance with the provisions in Article 9(3) of Directive 2009/45/EC, be exempted from one or more of the requirements in this Regulation II-2/A/11. |
12. Regulation II-2/A/12: Miscellaneous items (R 18)
NEW CLASS B, C AND D AND EXISTING CLASS B SHIPS:
.1 |
Where class ‘A’ divisions are penetrated for the passage of electric cables, pipes, trunks, ducts etc., or for girders, beams or other structural members, arrangements shall be made to ensure that the fire resistance is not impaired in so far as is reasonable and practicable. For ships which are constructed on or after 1 January 2003, where ‘A’ class divisions are penetrated, such penetrations shall be tested in accordance with the Fire Test Procedures Code, to ensure that the fire resistance of the divisions is not impaired. In the case of ventilation ducts, Regulation II-2/B/9, subparagraph.1.4; Regulation II-2/B/9, subparagraph.2.2a; Regulation II-2/B/9, subparagraph.2.2b; Regulation II-2/B/9, point.3; Regulation II-2/B/9a, subparagraph.1.2; and Regulation II-2/B/9a, subparagraph.3.1 apply as appropriate. However, where a pipe penetration is made of steel or equivalent material having a thickness of 3 mm or greater and a length of not less than 900 mm (preferably 450 mm on each side of the division) and no openings, testing is not required. Such penetrations shall be suitably insulated by extension of the insulation at the same level of the division. |
.2 |
Where class ‘B’ divisions are penetrated for the passage of electric cables, pipes, trunks, ducts etc., or for the fitting of ventilation terminals, lighting fixtures and similar devises, arrangements shall be made to ensure that the fire resistance is not impaired in so far as is reasonable and practicable. In ships which are constructed on or after 1 January 2003 for such penetrations arrangements shall be made to ensure that the fire resistance of the divisions is not impaired. Pipes other than steel or copper that penetrate ‘B’ class divisions shall be protected by either:
|
.3 |
Pipes penetrating ‘A’ or ‘B’ class divisions shall be of approved materials having regard to the temperature such divisions are required to withstand. In ships constructed on or after 1 January 2003, non-insulated metallic pipes penetrating ‘A’ or ‘B’ class divisions shall be of materials having a melting temperature which exceeds 950 °C for ‘A-0’ and 850 °C for ‘B-0’ class divisions. |
.4 |
In accommodation spaces, service spaces or control stations, pipes intended to convey oil or other flammable liquids shall be of a suitable material and construction having regard to the fire risk. |
.5 |
Materials readily rendered ineffective by heat shall not be used for over board scuppers, sanitary discharges, and other outlets which are close to the waterline and where the failure of the material in the event of fire would give rise to danger of flooding. |
.6 |
Electric radiators, if used, shall be fixed in position and so constructed as to reduce fire risks to a minimum. No such radiators shall be fitted with an element so exposed that clothing, curtains, or other similar materials can be scorched or set on fire by heat from the element. |
.7 |
All waste receptacles shall be constructed of non-combustible materials with no openings in the sides or bottom. |
.8 |
In spaces where penetration of oil products is possible, the surface of insulation shall be impervious to oil or oil vapours. NEW CLASS A, B, C AND D SHIPS: In spaces in which there is a risk of oils splashing or oil vapour, e.g. in machinery spaces of category A, the surface of the insulating material shall be impermeable by oil and oil vapour. Where there is covering by non-perforated steel plate or other non-combustible materials (not aluminium) which is the ultimate physical surface, this covering may be joined by seaming, riveting, etc. |
.9 |
Paint lockers and flammable liquid lockers shall be protected by an approved fire-extinguishing arrangement, enabling the crew to extinguish a fire without entering the space. In ships which are constructed on or after 1 January 2003:
|
NEW CLASS A, B, C AND D SHIPS AND EXISTING CLASS B SHIPS:
.10 |
Deep-fat friers, boiling and roasting apparatus: When deep-fat friers, boiling and roasting apparatus are installed and used in spaces outside the main galley, the Administration of the flag State shall impose additional safety measures with regard to the specific fire hazards associated with the use of this type of equipment. In ships which are constructed on or after 1 January 2003, deep-fat cooking equipment shall be fitted with the following:
In ships which are constructed before 1 January 2003, new installations for deep-fat cooking equipment shall comply with the requirements of this paragraph. |
NEW CLASS A, B, C AND D SHIPS:
.11 |
Heat bridges: In the implementation of fire proofing measures, steps shall be undertaken by the Administration of the flag State to prevent heat transfer through heat bridges, e.g. between decks and bulkheads. In ships which are constructed on or after 1 January 2003, the insulation of a deck or bulkhead shall be carried past the penetration, intersection or terminal point for a distance of at least 450 mm in the case of steel and aluminium structures. If a space is divided with a deck or a bulkhead of ‘A’ class standard having insulation of different values, the insulation with the higher value shall continue on the deck or bulkhead with the insulation of the lesser value for a distance of at least 450 mm. |
NEW CLASS A, B, C AND D SHIPS AND EXISTING CLASS B SHIPS:
.12 |
Pressurised gas containers: All portable containers for gases which are compressed, liquefied or broken down under pressure, which may feed a possible fire, shall immediately after use be put in a suitable place above the bulkhead deck, from which there is direct access to open deck. |
13. Regulation II-2/A/13: Fire control plans (R 20)
NEW CLASS B, C AND D AND EXISTING CLASS B SHIPS:
.1 |
In all ships general arrangement plans shall be permanently exhibited for the guidance of the ship’s officers, showing clearly for each deck the control stations, the various fire sections enclosed by ‘A’ class divisions, the sections enclosed by ‘B’ class divisions together with particulars of the fire detection and fire alarm systems, the sprinkler installation, the fire-extinguishing appliances, means of access to different compartments, decks, etc. and the ventilating system including particulars of the fan control positions, the position of dampers and identification numbers of the ventilating fans serving each section. Alternatively, the aforementioned details may be set out in a booklet, a copy of which shall be supplied to each officer, and one copy shall at all times be available on board in an accessible position. Plans and booklets shall be kept up to date, any alterations being recorded thereon as soon as practicable. Description in such plans and booklets shall be in the official language of the flag State. If the language is neither English nor French, a translation into one of these languages shall be included. In the case the ship is engaged on domestic voyages in another Member State, a translation into the official language of that port State, if this language is neither English nor French, shall be included. For new class B, C and D ships constructed on or after 1 January 2003, the information to be provided with the required fire control plans and booklets and the graphical symbols to be used for the fire control plans shall be in accordance with the IMO Resolutions A.756(18) and A.952(23). |
.2 |
A duplicate set of fire control plans or a booklet containing such plans shall be permanently stored in a prominently marked weather tight enclosure outside the deckhouse for the assistance of shore side fire-fighting personnel. |
14. Regulation II-2/A/14: Operational readiness and maintenance
NEW CLASS B, C AND D AND EXISTING CLASS B SHIPS:
.1 |
General requirements At all times while the ship is in service, the fire protection systems and fire-fighting systems and appliances shall be maintained ready for use. A ship is not in service when:
The following fire protection systems shall be kept in good order so as to ensure their required performance if a fire occurs:
|
.2 |
Additional requirements For new class B, C and D ships constructed on or after 1 January 2003 carrying more than 36 passengers, a maintenance plan for low-location lighting and public address systems shall be developed in addition to the maintenance plan mentioned under paragraph.1.2. |
15. Regulation II-2/A/15: Instructions, on-board training and drills
NEW CLASS B, C AND D AND EXISTING CLASS B SHIPS:
.1 |
Instructions, duties and organisation
|
.2 |
On-board training and drills
|
.3 |
Training manuals A training manual shall be provided in each crew mess room and recreation room or in each crew cabin. The training manual shall be written in the working language of the ship. The training manual, which may comprise several volumes, shall contain the instructions and the information required in this paragraph in easily understood terms and illustrated wherever possible. Any part of such information may be provided in the form of audiovisual aides in lieu of the manual. The training manual shall explain the following in detail:
|
.4 |
Fire control plans Fire control plans have to comply with the requirements of Regulation II-2/A/13. |
16. Regulation II-2/A/16: Operations
NEW CLASS B, C, D AND EXISTING CLASS B SHIPS:
.1 |
To provide information and instruction for proper ship and cargo handling operations in relation to fire safety, operational booklets shall be provided on board. |
.2 |
The required fire operational booklet shall contain the necessary information and instructions for the safe operation of the ship and cargo handling operations in relation to fire safety. The booklet shall include information concerning the crew’s responsibilities for the general fire safety of the ship while loading and discharging cargo and while underway. For ships carrying dangerous goods, the fire safety booklet shall provide reference to the pertinent fire-fighting and emergency cargo handling instructions contained in the International Maritime Dangerous Goods Code. |
.3 |
The fire safety operational booklet shall be written in the working language of the ship. |
.4 |
The fire safety operational booklet may be combined with the training manuals required in Regulation II-2/A/15, paragraph.3. |
PART B
FIRE SAFETY MEASURES
1. Regulation II-2/B/1: Structure (R 23)
NEW CLASS B, C AND D AND EXISTING CLASS B SHIPS:
.1 |
The hull, superstructures, structural bulkheads, decks and deckhouses shall be constructed of steel or other equivalent material. For the purpose of applying the definition of other equivalent material as given in article 2 (za) of Directive 2009/45/EC, the ‘applicable fire exposure’ shall be according to the integrity and insulation standards given in the tables of Regulations II-2/B/4 and II-2/B/5. For example, where divisions such as decks or sides and ends of deckhouses are permitted to have ‘B-0’ fire integrity, the ‘applicable fire exposure’ shall be half an hour. |
.2 |
However, in cases where any part of the structure is of aluminium alloy, the following shall apply:
|
2. Regulation II-2/B/2: Main vertical zones and horizontal zones (R 24)
NEW CLASS B, C AND D SHIPS:
.1.1 |
In ships carrying more than 36 passengers, the hull, superstructure and deckhouses shall be subdivided into main vertical zones by A-60 class divisions. Steps and recesses shall be kept to a minimum but, where they are necessary, they shall also be A-60 class divisions. Where an open deck space, a sanitary or similar space or a tank including a fuel oil tank, void space or auxiliary machinery space having little or no fire risk, is on one side or where fuel oil tanks are on both sides of the division, the standard may be reduced to A-0. |
NEW CLASS B, C AND D AND EXISTING CLASS B SHIPS:
.1.2 |
For new class B, C and D ships carrying not more than 36 passengers and for existing class B ships carrying more than 36 passengers, the hull, superstructure and deckhouses in way of accommodation and service spaces shall be subdivided into main vertical zones by ‘A’ class divisions. These divisions shall have insulation values in accordance with the tables in Regulation II-2/B/5. |
NEW CLASS B, C AND D SHIPS:
.2 |
As far as practicable, the bulkheads forming the boundaries of the main vertical zones above the bulkhead deck shall be in line with watertight subdivision bulkheads situated immediately below the bulkhead deck. The length and width of main vertical zones may be extended to a maximum of 48 metres in order to bring the ends of main vertical zones to coincide with subdivision watertight bulkheads or in order to accommodate a large public space extending for the whole length of the main vertical zone provided that the total area of the main vertical zone is not greater than 1 600 m2 on any deck. The length or width of a main vertical zone is the maximum distance between the furthermost points of the bulkheads bounding it. |
NEW CLASS B, C AND D SHIPS AND EXISTING CLASS B SHIPS CARRYING MORE THAN 36 PASSENGERS:
.3 |
Such bulkheads shall extend from deck to deck and to the shell or other boundaries. |
.4 |
Where a main vertical zone is subdivided by horizontal ‘A’ class divisions into horizontal zones for the purpose of providing an appropriate barrier between sprinkled and non-sprinklered zones of the ship, the divisions shall extend between adjacent main vertical zone bulkheads and to the shell or exterior boundaries of the ship and shall be insulated in accordance with the fire insulation and integrity values given in table 4.2 for new ships carrying more than 36 passengers, and existing class B ships carrying more than 36 passengers. |
.5 |
|
3. Regulation II-2/B/3: Bulkheads within a main vertical zone (R 25)
NEW CLASS B, C AND D SHIPS CARRYING MORE THAN 36 PASSENGERS:
.1.1 |
For new ships carrying more than 36 passengers all bulkheads which are not required to be ‘A’ class divisions shall be at least ‘B’ class or ‘C’ class divisions as prescribed in the tables in Regulation II-2/B/4. All such divisions may be faced with combustible materials in accordance with the provisions of Regulation II-2/B/11. |
NEW CLASS B, C AND D SHIPS CARRYING NOT MORE THAN 36 PASSENGERS AND EXISTING CLASS B SHIPS CARRYING MORE THAN 36 PASSENGERS:
.1.2 |
For new ships carrying not more than 36 passengers and existing class B ships carrying more than 36 passengers all bulkheads within accommodation and service spaces which are not required to be ‘A’ class divisions shall be at least ‘B’ class or ‘C’ class divisions as prescribed in the tables in Regulation II-2/B/5. All such divisions may be faced with combustible materials in accordance with the provisions of Regulation II-2/B/11. |
NEW CLASS B, C AND D AND EXISTING CLASS B SHIPS:
.2 |
In new class B, C and D ships carrying not more than 36 passengers and in existing class B ships carrying more than 36 passengers all corridor bulkheads, where not required to be ‘A’ class, shall be ‘B’ class divisions which shall extend from deck to deck except:
|
.3 |
All bulkheads required to be ‘B’ class division, except corridor bulkheads prescribed in paragraph.2, shall extend from deck to deck and to the shell or other boundaries unless the continuous ‘B’ class ceilings or linings fitted on both sides of the bulkheads are at least of the same fire resistance as the bulkhead, in which case the bulkhead may terminate at the continuous ceiling or lining. |
4. Regulation II-2/B/4: Fire integrity of bulkheads and decks in new ships carrying more than 36 passengers (R 26)
NEW CLASS B, C AND D SHIPS:
.1 |
In addition to complying with the specific provisions for fire integrity of bulkheads and decks mentioned elsewhere in this part, the minimum fire integrity of all bulkheads and decks shall be as prescribed in tables 4.1 and 4.2. |
.2 |
The following requirements shall govern the application of the tables:
|
.3 |
Continuous ‘B’ class ceiling or linings, in association with the relevant decks or bulkheads, may be accepted as contributing wholly or in part, to the required insulation and integrity of a division. |
.4 |
In approving structural fire protection details the Administration of the flag State shall have regard to the risk of heat transmission at intersections and terminal points of required thermal barriers. Table 4.1 Bulkheads not bounding either main vertical zones or horizontal zones
Table 4.2 Decks neither forming steps in main vertical zones nor bounding horizontal zones
Notes to be applied to tables 4.1 and 4.2
|
5. Regulation II-2/B/5: Fire integrity of bulkheads and decks in new ships carrying not more than 36 passengers and existing class B ships carrying more than 36 passengers (R 27)
NEW CLASS B, C, AND D SHIPS CARRYING NOT MORE THAN 36 PASSENGERS AND EXISTING CLASS B SHIPS CARRYING MORE THAN 36 PASSENGERS:
.1 |
In addition to complying with the specific provisions for fire integrity of bulkheads and decks mentioned elsewhere in this part, the minimum fire integrity of bulkheads and decks shall be as prescribed in tables 5.1 or 5.1(a), and 5.2 or 5.2(a), as appropriate. When approving structural precautions for fire protection in new ships, account shall be taken of the risk of heat transfer between heat bridges at intersection points and of where the thermal barring devices terminate. |
.2 |
The following requirements shall govern application of the tables:
|
.3 |
Continuous ‘B’ class ceilings or linings, in association with the relevant decks or bulkheads, may be accepted as contributing, wholly or in part, to the required insulation and integrity of a division. |
.4 |
External boundaries which are required in Regulation II-2/B/1, paragraph.1 to be of steel or other equivalent material may be pierced for the fitting of windows and sidescuttles provided that there is no requirement for such boundaries to have ‘A’ class integrity elsewhere in this part. Similarly, in such boundaries which are not required to have ‘A’ class integrity, doors may be of materials to the satisfaction of the Administration of the flag State. Table 5.1 Fire integrity of bulkheads separating adjacent spaces
|
The following table shall apply to ALL CLASS B, C and D SHIPS CONSTRUCTED ON OR AFTER 1 JANUARY 2018:
Table 5.1(a)
Fire integrity of bulkheads separating adjacent spaces
Spaces |
(1) |
(2) |
(3) |
(4) |
(5) |
(6) |
(7) |
(8) |
(9) |
(10) |
(11) |
|
Control stations |
(1) |
A-0 (c) |
A-0 |
A-60 |
A-0 |
A-15 |
A-60 |
A-15 |
A-60 |
A-60 |
(*) |
A-60 |
Corridors |
(2) |
|
C (e) |
B-0(e) |
A-0 (a) |
B-0(e) |
A-60 |
A-0 |
A-0 |
A-15 |
(*) |
A-30 |
|
|
|
B-0 (e) |
|
|
|
|
A-0 (d) |
|
|
||
Accommodation spaces |
(3) |
|
|
C (e) |
A-0 (a) |
B-0 (e) |
A-60 |
A-0 |
A-0 |
A-15 |
(*) |
A-30 |
|
|
|
B-0 (e) |
|
|
|
|
A-0 (d) |
|
A-0 (d) |
||
Stairways |
(4) |
|
|
|
A-0 (a) |
A-0 (a) |
A-60 |
A-0 |
A-0 |
A-15 |
(*) |
A-30 |
|
|
|
B-0 (e) |
B-0 (e) |
|
|
|
A-0 (d) |
|
|
||
Service spaces (low risk) |
(5) |
|
|
|
|
C (e) |
A-60 |
A-0 |
A-0 |
A-0 |
(*) |
A-0 |
Machinery spaces of category A |
(6) |
|
|
|
|
|
(*) |
A-0 |
A-0 |
A-60 |
(*) |
A-60 |
Other machinery spaces |
(7) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
A-0 (b) |
A-0 |
A-0 |
(*) |
A-0 |
Cargo spaces |
(8) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(*) |
A-0 |
(*) |
A-0 |
Service spaces (high risk) |
(9) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
A-0 (b) |
(*) |
A-30 |
Open decks |
(10) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
A-0 |
Special category spaces |
(11) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
A-30 |
Table 5.2
Fire integrity of decks separating adjacent spaces
Space below↓ Space above→ |
(1) |
(2) |
(3) |
(4) |
(5) |
(6) |
(7) |
(8) |
(9) |
(10) |
(11) |
|
Control stations |
(1) |
A-0 |
A-0 |
A-0 |
A-0 |
A-0 |
A-60 |
A-0 |
A-0 |
A-0 |
(*) |
A-30 |
Corridors |
(2) |
A-0 |
(*) |
(*) |
A-0 |
(*) |
A-60 |
A-0 |
A-0 |
A-0 |
(*) |
A-0 |
Accommodation spaces |
(3) |
A-60 |
A-0 |
(*) |
A-0 |
(*) |
A-60 |
A-0 |
A-0 |
A-0 |
(*) |
A-30 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
A-0 (d) |
||
Stairways |
(4) |
A-0 |
A-0 |
A-0 |
(*) |
A-0 |
A-60 |
A-0 |
A-0 |
A-0 |
(*) |
A-0 |
Service spaces (low risk) |
(5) |
A-15 |
A-0 |
A-0 |
A-0 |
(*) |
A-60 |
A-0 |
A-0 |
A-0 |
(*) |
A-0 |
Machinery spaces of category A |
(6) |
A-60 |
A-60 |
A-60 |
A-60 |
A-60 |
(*) |
A-60 (f) |
A-30 |
A-60 |
(*) |
A-60 |
Other machinery spaces |
(7) |
A-15 |
A-0 |
A-0 |
A-0 |
A-0 |
A-0 |
(*) |
A-0 |
A-0 |
(*) |
A-0 |
Cargo spaces |
(8) |
A-60 |
A-0 |
A-0 |
A-0 |
A-0 |
A-0 |
A-0 |
(*) |
A-0 |
(*) |
A-0 |
Service spaces (high risk) |
(9) |
A-60 |
A-30 |
A-30 |
A-30 |
A-0 |
A-60 |
A-0 |
A-0 |
A-0 |
(*) |
A-30 |
|
A-0 (d) |
A-0 (d) |
A-0 (d) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||
Open decks |
(10) |
(*) |
(*) |
(*) |
(*) |
(*) |
(*) |
(*) |
(*) |
(*) |
— |
A-0 |
Special category spaces |
(11) |
A-60 |
A-15 |
A-30 |
A-15 |
A-0 |
A-30 |
A-0 |
A-0 |
A-30 |
A-0 |
A-0 |
|
|
A-0 (d) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The following table shall apply to ALL CLASS B, C and D SHIPS CONSTRUCTED ON OR AFTER 1 JANUARY 2018:
Table 5.2(a)
Fire integrity of decks separating adjacent spaces
Space below↓ Space above→ |
(1) |
(2) |
(3) |
(4) |
(5) |
(6) |
(7) |
(8) |
(9) |
(10) |
(11) |
|
Control stations |
(1) |
A-0 |
A-0 |
A-0 |
A-0 |
A-0 |
A-60 |
A-0 |
A-0 |
A-0 |
(*) |
A-30 |
Corridors |
(2) |
A-0 |
(*) |
(*) |
A-0 |
(*) |
A-60 |
A-0 |
A-0 |
A-0 |
(*) |
A-0 |
Accommodation spaces |
(3) |
A-60 |
A-0 |
(*) |
A-0 |
(*) |
A-60 |
A-0 |
A-0 |
A-0 |
(*) |
A-30 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
A-0 (d) |
||
Stairways |
(4) |
A-0 |
A-0 |
A-0 |
(*) |
A-0 |
A-60 |
A-0 |
A-0 |
A-0 |
(*) |
A-0 |
Service spaces (low risk) |
(5) |
A-15 |
A-0 |
A-0 |
A-0 |
(*) |
A-60 |
A-0 |
A-0 |
A-0 |
(*) |
A-0 |
Machinery spaces of category A |
(6) |
A-60 |
A-60 |
A-60 |
A-60 |
A-60 |
(*) |
A-60 (f) |
A-30 |
A-60 |
(*) |
A-60 |
Other machinery spaces |
(7) |
A-15 |
A-0 |
A-0 |
A-0 |
A-0 |
A-0 |
(*) |
A-0 |
A-0 |
(*) |
A-0 |
Cargo spaces |
(8) |
A-60 |
A-0 |
A-0 |
A-0 |
A-0 |
A-0 |
A-0 |
(*) |
A-0 |
(*) |
A-0 |
Service spaces (high risk) |
(9) |
A-60 |
A-30 |
A-30 |
A-30 |
A-0 |
A-60 |
A-0 |
A-0 |
A-0 |
(*) |
A-30 |
|
A-0 (d) |
A-0 (d) |
A-0 (d) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||
Open decks |
(10) |
(*) |
(*) |
(*) |
(*) |
(*) |
(*) |
(*) |
(*) |
(*) |
— |
A-0 |
Special category spaces |
(11) |
A-60 |
A-30 |
A-30 |
A-30 |
A-0 |
A-60 |
A-0 |
A-0 |
A-30 |
A-0 |
A-30 |
|
|
A-0 (d) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Notes to be applied to tables 5.1, 5.1(a), 5.2 and 5.2(a), as appropriate:
(a) |
For clarification as to which applies, see Regulation II-2/B/3 and Regulation II-2/B/8. |
(b) |
Where spaces are of the same numerical category and superscript ‘b’ appears, a bulkhead or deck of the rating shown in the tables is only required when the adjacent spaces are for a different purpose, e.g. in category (9). A galley next to a galley does not require a bulkhead but a galley next to a paint room requires an ‘A-0’ bulkhead. |
(c) |
Bulkheads separating the wheelhouse and chartroom from each other may be ‘B-0’ rating. |
(d) |
See paragraph.2.3 and.2.4 of this Regulation II-2/B/5. |
(e) |
For the application of Regulation II-2/B/2, subparagraph.1.2, ‘B-0’ and ‘C’, where appearing in table 5.1 and 5.1(a), shall be read as ‘A-0’. |
(f) |
Fire insulation need not be fitted if the machinery space in category (7) has little or no fire risk. |
(*) |
Where an asterisk appears in the tables, the division is required to be of steel or other equivalent material but is not required to be of ‘A’ class standard. In ships, which are constructed on or after 1 January 2003, however, where a deck, except in a category (10) space, is penetrated for the passage of electric cables, pipes and ventilation ducts, such penetration shall be made tight to prevent the passage of flame and smoke. Divisions between control stations (emergency generators) and open decks may have air intake openings without means for closure, unless a fixed gas fire-fighting system is fitted. For the application of subparagraph.1.2. of Regulation II-2/B/2, an asterisk, where appearing in tables 5.2 and 5.2(a), except for categories (8) and (10), shall be read as ‘A-0’. |
6. Regulation II-2/B/6: Means of escape (R 28)
NEW CLASS B, C AND D SHIPS AND EXISTING CLASS B SHIPS:
.1 |
Stairways and ladders, corridors and doors shall be arranged to provide ready means of escape to the lifeboat and life-raft embarkation deck from all passenger and crew spaces and from spaces in which the crew is normally employed, other than machinery spaces. In particular, the following provisions shall be complied with:
NEW CLASS B, C AND D SHIPS CONSTRUCTED BEFORE 1 JANUARY 2003:
CLASS B, C AND D SHIPS CONSTRUCTED ON OR AFTER 1 JANUARY 2003:
NEW CLASS B, C AND D CONSTRUCTED BEFORE 1 JANUARY 2003 AND EXISTING CLASS B SHIPS:
CLASS B, C AND D SHIPS CONSTRCTED ON OR AFTER 1 JANUARY 2003:
NEW CLASS B, C AND D SHIPS:
CLASS B, C AND D SHIPS CONSTRUCTED ON OR AFTER 1 JANUARY 2003:
|
NEW CLASS B, C AND D AND EXISTING CLASS B SHIPS:
.2 |
|
.3.1 |
Two means of escape shall be provided from each machinery space. In particular, the following provisions shall be complied with:
NEW CLASS A, B, C AND D SHIPS:
|
NEW CLASS B, C AND D AND EXISTING CLASS B SHIPS:
.3.2 |
The Administration of the flag State may dispense with one means of escape from any such space so long as either a door or a steel ladder provides a safe escape route to the embarkation deck, due regard being paid to the nature and location of the space and whether persons are normally employed in that space. In new class B, C and D ships constructed on or after 1 January 2003, a second means of escape shall be provided in the steering gear space when the emergency steering position is located in that space unless there is a direct access to the open deck. |
.3.3 |
Two means of escape shall be provided from a machinery control room located within a machinery space, at least one of which will provide continuous fire shelter to a safe position outside the machinery space. |
CLASS B, C and D SHIPS CONSTRUCTED ON OR AFTER 1 JANUARY 2018
.3.4 |
Two means of escape shall be provided from the main workshop within a machinery space. At least one of those escape routes shall provide a continuous fire shelter to a safe position outside the machinery space. |
NEW CLASS B, C AND D AND EXISTING CLASS B SHIPS:
.4 |
In no case shall lifts be considered as forming one of the required means of escape. |
.5 |
NEW CLASS B, C AND D AND EXISTING CLASS B SHIPS OF 40 METRES IN LENGTH AND ABOVE:
|
6-1 Regulation II-2/B/6-1: Escape routes on ro-ro passenger ships (R 28-1)
.1 REQUIREMENTS APPLICABLE TO NEW CLASS B, C AND D AND EXISTING CLASS B RO-RO PASSENGER SHIPS
.1.1 |
This paragraph applies to new class B, C and D and existing class B ro-ro passenger ships. |
.1.2 |
Handrails or other handholds shall be provided in all corridors along the entire escape route, so that a firm handhold is available every step of the way, where possible, to the assembly stations and embarkation stations. Such handrails shall be provided on both sides of longitudinal corridors more than 1,8 metres in width and transverse corridors more than 1 metre in width. Particular attention shall be paid to the need to be able to cross lobbies, atriums and other large open spaces along escape routes. Handrails and other handholds shall be of such strength as to withstand a distributed horizontal load of 750 N/m applied in the direction of the centre of the corridor or space, and a distributed vertical load of 750 N/m applied in the downward direction. The two loads need not be applied simultaneously. |
.1.3 |
Escape routes shall not be obstructed by furniture or other obstructions. With the exception of tables and chairs which may be cleared to provide open space, cabinets and other heavy furnishings in public spaces and along escape routes shall be secured in place to prevent shifting if the ship rolls or lists. Floor coverings shall also be secured in place. When the ship is underway, escape routes shall be kept clear of obstructions such as cleaning carts, bedding, luggage and boxes of goods. |
.1.4 |
Escape routes shall be provided from every normally occupied space on the ship to an assembly station. These escape routes shall be arranged so as to provide the most direct route possible to the assembly station, and shall be marked with symbols related to life-saving appliances and arrangements, adopted by IMO by Resolution A.760(18) as amended. |
.1.5 |
Where enclosed spaces adjoin an open deck, openings from the enclosed space to the open deck shall, where practicable, be capable of being used as an emergency exit. |
.1.6 |
Decks shall be sequentially numbered, starting with ‘1’ at the tank top or lowest deck. These numbers shall be prominently displayed at stair landings and lift lobbies. Decks may also be named, but the deck number shall always be displayed with the name. |
.1.7 |
Simple ‘mimic’ plans showing the ‘you are here’ position and escape routes marked by arrows shall be prominently displayed on the inside of each cabin door and in public spaces. The plan shall show the directions of escape, and shall be properly oriented in relation to its position on the ship. |
.1.8 |
Cabin and stateroom doors shall not require keys to unlock them from inside the room. Neither shall there be any doors along any designed escape route which require keys to unlock them when moving in the direction of escape. |
.2 REQUIREMENTS APPLICABLE TO NEW CLASS B, C AND D RO-RO PASSENGER SHIPS
.2.1 |
The lowest 0,5 metres of bulkheads and other partitions forming vertical divisions along escape routes shall be able to sustain a load of 750 N/m to allow them to be used as walking surfaces from the side of the escape route with the ship at large angles of heel. |
.2.2 |
The escape route from cabins to stairway enclosures shall be as direct as possible, with a minimum number of changes in direction. It shall not be necessary to cross from one side of the ship to the other to reach an escape route. It shall not be necessary to climb more than two decks up or down in order to reach an assembly station or open deck from any passenger space. |
.2.3 |
External routes shall be provided from open decks, referred to in paragraph 2.2, to the survival craft embarkation stations. |
.3 REQUIREMENTS APPLICABLE TO NEW CLASS B, C AND D RO-RO PASSENGER SHIPS CONSTRUCTED ON OR AFTER 1 JULY 1999
For new class B, C and D ro-ro passenger ships constructed on or after 1 July 1999, escape routes shall be evaluated by an evacuation analysis early in the design process. The analysis shall be used to identify and eliminate, as far as practicable, congestion which may develop during abandonment, due to normal movement of passengers and crew along escape routes, including the possibility that crew may need to move along these routes in a direction opposite the movement of the passengers. In addition, the analysis shall be used to demonstrate that escape arrangements are sufficiently flexible to provide for the possibility that certain escape routes, assembly stations, embarkation stations or survival craft may not be available as a result of a casualty.
7. Regulation II-2/B/7: Penetrations and openings in ‘A’ and ‘B’ class divisions (R 30, 31)
NEW CLASS B, C AND D AND EXISTING CLASS B SHIPS:
.1 |
All openings in ‘A’ class divisions shall be provided with permanently attached means of closing which shall be as effective for resisting fires as the divisions in which they are fitted. |
.2 |
The construction of all doors and door frames in ‘A’ class divisions, with the means of securing them when closed, shall provide resistance to fire as well as to the passage of smoke and flame, as far as practicable, equivalent to that of the bulkheads in which the doors are situated. Such doors and doorframes shall be constructed of steel or other equivalent material. Watertight doors need not be insulated. |
.3 |
It shall be possible for each door to be opened and closed from each side of the bulkhead by one person only. |
.4 |
Fire doors in main vertical zone bulkheads and stairways enclosures other than power-operated sliding watertight doors and doors normally locked, shall satisfy the following requirements:
NEW CLASS B, C AND D SHIPS:
|
CLASS B, C AND D SHIPS CONSTRUCTED ON OR AFTER 1 JANUARY 2003:
Instead of.4, the following paragraph.4a shall apply
.4a |
Fire doors in main vertical zone bulkheads, galley boundaries and stairway enclosures other than power-operated watertight doors and those which are normally locked, shall satisfy the following requirements:
|
NEW CLASS B, C AND D SHIPS:
.5 |
The requirements for ‘A’ class integrity of the outer boundaries of a ship shall not apply to glass partitions, windows and sidescuttles, provided that there is no requirement for such boundaries to have ‘A’ class integrity in Regulation II-2/B/10. Similarly, the requirements for ‘A’ class integrity shall not apply to exterior doors in superstructures and deckhouses. |
CLASS B, C AND D SHIPS CONSTRUCTED ON OR AFTER 1 JANUARY 2003:
Instead of.5, the following paragraph.5a shall apply:
.5a |
The requirements for ‘A’ class integrity of the outer boundaries of a ship shall not apply to glass partitions, windows and sidescuttles, provided that there is no requirement for such boundaries to have a ‘A’ class integrity in Regulation II-2/B/10. The requirements for ‘A’ class integrity of the outer boundaries of the ship shall not apply to exterior doors, except for those in superstructures and deckhouses facing life-saving appliances, embarkation and external assembly station areas, external stairs and open decks used for escape routes. Stairway enclosure doors need not meet this requirement. |
NEW CLASS B, C AND D SHIPS:
.6 |
Except for watertight doors, weathertight doors (semi-watertight doors), doors leading to the open deck and doors which need to be reasonably gastight, all ‘A’ class doors located in stairways, public spaces and main vertical zone bulkheads in escape routes shall be equipped with a self-closing hose port of material, construction and fire resistance which is equivalent to the door into which it is fitted, and shall be a 150 mm square clear opening with the door closed and shall be inset into the lower edge of the door, opposite to the door hinges or, in the case of sliding doors, nearest the opening. |
NEW CLASS B, C AND D AND EXISTING CLASS B SHIPS:
.7 |
Doors and door frames in ‘B’ class divisions and means of securing them shall provide a method of closure which shall have resistance to fire equivalent to that of the divisions except that ventilation openings may be permitted in the lower portion of such doors. Where such opening is in or under a door, the total net area of any such opening or openings shall not exceed 0,05 m2. Alternatively, a non-combustible air balance duct routed between the cabin and the corridor and located below the sanitary unit is permitted where the cross-sectional area of the duct does not exceed 0,05 m2. All ventilation openings shall be fitted with a grill made of non-combustible material. Doors shall be non-combustible. |
.7.1 |
For reasons of noise reduction, the Administration may approve, as an equivalent, doors with built-in ventilation sound-locks with openings at the bottom on one side of the door and at the top on the other side, on condition that the following provisions have been complied with:
|
NEW CLASS B, C AND D SHIPS:
.8 |
Cabin doors in ‘B’ class divisions shall be of a self-closing type. Hold-backs are not permitted. |
NEW CLASS B, C AND D AND EXISTING CLASS B SHIPS:
.9 |
The requirements for ‘B’ class integrity of the outer boundaries of a ship shall not apply to glass partitions, windows and sidescuttles. Similarly, the requirements for ‘B’ class integrity shall not apply to exterior doors in superstructures and deckhouses. For ships carrying not more than 36 passengers, the Administration of the flag State may permit the use of combustible materials in doors separating cabins from the individual interior sanitary spaces such as showers. |
8. Regulation II-2/B/8: Protection of stairways and lifts in accommodation and service spaces (R 29)
NEW CLASS B, C AND D SHIPS:
.1 |
All stairways shall be of steel frame construction, except where the Administration sanctions the use of other equivalent material, and shall be within enclosures formed of ‘A’ class divisions, with positive means of closure of all openings except that:
|
NEW CLASS B, C AND D AND EXISTING CLASS B SHIPS:
.2 |
Stairway enclosures shall have direct access with the corridors and be of a sufficient area to prevent congestion, having in view the number of persons likely to use them in an emergency. NEW CLASS B, C AND D SHIPS: Within the perimeter of such stairway enclosures, only public toilets, lockers of non-combustible material providing storage for safety equipment and open information counters are permitted. Only public spaces, corridors, public toilets, special category spaces, other escape stairways required by Regulation II-2/B/6.1.5 and external areas are permitted to have direct access to these stairway enclosures. |
NEW CLASS B, C AND D AND EXISTING CLASS B SHIPS:
.3 |
Lift trunks shall be so fitted as to prevent the passage of smoke and flame from one between-deck to another and shall be provided with means of closing so as to permit the control of draught and smoke. |
9. Regulation II-2/B/9: Ventilation systems for ships built before 1 January 2018 (R 32)
.1 Ships carrying more than 36 passengers
NEW CLASS B, C AND D SHIPS:
.1 |
The ventilation system shall, in addition to paragraph 1 in Regulation II/32 of the 1974 SOLAS Convention, as in force on 17 March 1998, also be in compliance with subparagraphs.2.2 to.2.6,.2.8 and.2.9 of this Regulation II-2/B/9:. |
NEW CLASS B, C AND D AND EXISTING CLASS B SHIPS:
.2 |
In general, the ventilation fans shall be so disposed that the ducts reaching the various spaces remain within the main vertical zone. |
.3 |
Where ventilation systems penetrate decks, precautions shall be taken, in addition to those relating to fire integrity of the deck required by Regulation II-2/A/12.1, to reduce the likelihood of smoke and hot gases passing from one between-deck space to another through the system. In addition to insulation requirements contained in this Regulation II-2/B/9, vertical ducts shall, if necessary, be insulated as required by the appropriate tables in Regulation II-2/B/4. |
NEW CLASS B, C AND D SHIPS:
.4 |
Ventilation ducts shall be constructed of the following materials:
CLASS B, C AND D SHIPS CONSTRUCTED ON OR AFTER 1 JANUARY 2003:
|
.5 |
Stairway enclosures shall be ventilated and shall be served only by an independent fan and duct system which shall not serve any other spaces in the ventilation system. |
NEW CLASS B, C AND D AND EXISTING CLASS B SHIPS:
.6 |
All power ventilation, except machinery space and cargo space ventilation and any alternative system which may be required under subparagraph.2.6, shall be fitted with controls so grouped that all fans may be stopped from either of two separate positions which shall be situated as far apart as practicable. Controls provided for the power ventilation serving machinery spaces shall also be grouped so as to be operable from two positions, one of which shall be outside such spaces. Fans serving power ventilation systems to cargo spaces shall be capable of being stopped from a safe position outside such spaces. |
NEW CLASS B, C AND D SHIPS:
.7 |
Where public spaces span three or more open decks and contain combustibles such as furniture and enclosed spaces such as shops, offices and restaurants, the space shall be equipped with a smoke extraction system. The smoke extraction system shall be activated by the required smoke detection system and be capable of manual control. The fans shall be sized such that the entire volume within the space can be exhausted in 10 minutes or less. |
.8 |
Ventilation ducts shall be provided with suitably located hatches for inspection and cleaning, where reasonable and practicable. |
.9 |
Exhaust ducts from galley ranges in which grease or fat is likely to accumulate shall meet requirements of subparagraphs.2.3.2.1 and.2.3.2.2 and shall be fitted with:
|
.2 Ships carrying not more than 36 passengers
NEW CLASS B, C AND D SHIPS:
.1 |
Ventilation ducts shall be of non-combustible material. Short ducts, however, not generally exceeding 2 metres in length and with a cross-section not exceeding 0,02 m2 need not be non-combustible, subject to the following conditions:
CLASS B, C AND D SHIPS CONSTRUCTED ON OR AFTER 1 JANUARY 2003:
|
.2a |
Where the ventilation ducts with a free-sectional area exceeding 0,02 m2 pass through class ‘A’ bulkheads or decks, the openings shall be lined with a steel sheet sleeve unless the ducts passing through the bulkheads or decks are of steel in the vicinity of passage through the deck or bulkhead and the ducts and sleeves shall comply in this part with the following:
|
.2b |
In new class B, C and D ships constructed on or after 1 January 2003, where a thin plated duct with a free cross-sectional area equal to or less than 0,02 m2 passes through ‘A’ class bulkheads or decks, the opening shall be lined with a steel sleeve having a thickness of at least 3 mm and a length of at least 200 mm, divided preferably into 100 mm on each side of the bulkhead or, in the case of the deck, wholly laid on the lower side of the decks pierced. |
.3 |
Ducts provided for the ventilation of machinery spaces, galleys, car deck spaces, ro-ro cargo spaces or special category spaces shall not pass through accommodation spaces, service spaces or control stations unless they comply with the conditions specified in subparagraphs.2.3.1.1 to.2.3.1.4 or.2.3.2.1 and.2.3.2.2:
except that penetrations of main zone divisions shall also comply with the requirements of subparagraph.2.8. In new class B, C and D ships constructed on or after 1 January 2003, the ventilation systems for machinery spaces of category A, vehicle spaces, ro-ro spaces, galleys, special category spaces and cargo spaces shall, in general, be separated from each other and from the ventilation systems serving other spaces. Except that the galley ventilation systems on passenger ships carrying not more than 36 passengers need not be completely separated, but may be served by separate ducts from a ventilation unit serving other spaces. In any case an automatic fire damper shall be fitted in the galley ventilation duct near the ventilation unit. |
.4 |
Ducts provided for ventilation to accommodation spaces, service spaces or control stations shall not pass through machinery spaces, galleys, car deck spaces, ro-ro cargo spaces or special category spaces unless they comply with the conditions specified in subparagraphs.2.4.1.1 to.2.4.1.3 or.2.4.2.1 and.2.4.2.2:
except that penetrations of main zone divisions shall also comply with the requirements of subparagraph.2.8. |
.5 |
Ventilation ducts with a free-sectional area exceeding 0,02 m2 passing through class ‘B’ bulkheads shall be lined with steel sheet sleeves of 900 mm in length divided preferably into 450 mm on each side of the bulkheads unless the duct is of steel for this length. |
.6 |
Such measures as are practicable shall be taken in respect of control stations outside machinery spaces in order to ensure that ventilation, visibility and freedom from smoke are maintained, so that in the event of fire the machinery and equipment contained therein may be supervised and continue to function effectively. Alternative and separate means of air supply shall be provided; air inlets of the two sources of supply shall be so disposed that the risk of both inlets drawing in smoke simultaneously is minimised. Such requirements need not apply to control stations situated on, and opening on to, an open deck, or where local closing arrangements would be equally effective. |
.7 |
Where they pass through accommodation spaces or spaces containing combustible materials, the exhaust ducts from galley ranges shall be constructed of ‘A’ class divisions. Each exhaust duct shall be fitted with:
|
.8 |
Where it is necessary that a ventilation duct passes through a main vertical zone division, a fail-safe automatic closing fire damper shall be fitted adjacent to the division. The damper shall also be capable of being manually closed from each side of the division. The operating position shall be readily accessible and be marked in red light-reflecting colour. The duct between the division and the damper shall be of steel or other equivalent material and, if necessary, insulated to comply with the requirements of Regulation II-2/A/12, paragraph.1. The damper shall be fitted on at least one side of the division with a visible indicator showing whether the damper is in the open position. |
NEW CLASS B, C AND D AND EXISTING CLASS B SHIPS:
.9 |
The main inlets and outlets of all ventilation systems shall be capable of being closed from outside the spaces being ventilated. |
NEW CLASS B, C AND D SHIPS:
.10 |
Power ventilation of accommodation spaces, service spaces, cargo spaces, control stations and machinery spaces shall be capable of being stopped from an easily accessible position outside the space being served. This position should not be readily cut off in the event of a fire in the spaces served. The means provided for stopping the power ventilation of the machinery spaces shall be entirely separate from the means provided for stopping ventilation of other spaces. |
.3 CLASS B, C AND D SHIPS CONSTRUCTED ON OR AFTER 1 JANUARY 2003:
The following arrangements shall be tested in accordance with the IMO Fire Test Procedures Code:
.1 |
fire dampers including relevant means of operation; and |
.2 |
duct penetrations through ‘A’ class divisions. Where steel sleeves are directly joined to ventilation ducts by means of riveted or screwed flanges or by welding, the test is not required. |
9a Regulation II-2/B/9a: Ventilation systems in ships
CLASS B, C and D SHIPS constructed on or after 1 January 2018
.1 General
.1 |
Ventilation ducts, including single and double wall ducts, shall be of steel or an equivalent material, except for flexible bellows of short length not exceeding 600 mm used for connecting fans to the ducting in air-conditioning rooms. Unless expressly provided otherwise in paragraph.1.6, any other material used in the construction of ducts, including insulation, shall also be non-combustible. However, short ducts, not exceeding 2 m in length and with a free cross-sectional area (The term free cross-sectional area means, even in the case of a pre-insulated duct, the area calculated on the basis of the inner dimensions of the duct itself and not the insulation) not exceeding 0.02 m2, need not be of steel or equivalent material, subject to the following conditions:
|
.2 |
The following arrangements shall be tested in accordance with the Fire Test Procedures Code:
|
.3 |
Fire dampers shall be easily accessible. Where they are placed behind ceilings or linings, those ceilings or linings shall be provided with an inspection hatch on which the identification number of the fire damper is marked. The fire damper identification number shall also be marked on any remote controls provided. |
.4 |
Ventilation ducts shall be provided with hatches for inspection and cleaning. The hatches shall be located near the fire dampers. |
.5 |
The main inlets and outlets of ventilation systems shall be capable of being closed from outside the spaces being ventilated. The means of closing shall be easily accessible as well as prominently and permanently marked and shall indicate the operating position of the closing device. |
.6 |
Combustible gaskets in flanged ventilation duct connections are not permitted within 600 mm of openings in ‘A’ or ‘B’ class divisions and in ducts required to be of ‘A’ class construction. |
.7 |
Ventilation openings or air balance ducts between two enclosed spaces shall not be provided except as permitted by Regulation II-2/B/7, paragraph.7. |
.2 Arrangement of ducts
.1 |
The ventilation systems for machinery spaces of category A, vehicle spaces, Ro-Ro spaces, galleys, special category spaces and cargo spaces shall be separated from each other and from the ventilation systems serving other spaces. However, the galley ventilation systems in passenger ships carrying not more than 36 passengers need not be completely separated from other ventilation systems, but may be served by separate ducts from a ventilation unit serving other spaces. In such a case, an automatic fire damper shall be fitted in the galley ventilation duct near the ventilation unit. |
.2 |
Ducts provided for the ventilation of machinery spaces of category A, galleys, vehicle spaces, Ro-Ro spaces or special category spaces shall not pass through accommodation spaces, service spaces, or control stations unless they comply with paragraph.2.4. |
.3 |
Ducts provided for the ventilation of accommodation spaces, service spaces or control stations shall not pass through machinery spaces of category A, galleys, vehicle spaces, Ro-Ro spaces or special category spaces unless they comply with paragraph.2.4. |
.4 |
As permitted by paragraphs.2.2 and.2.3 ducts shall be either:
or
|
.5 |
For the purposes of subparagraphs.2.4.1.4 and.2.4.2.2, ducts shall be insulated over their entire cross-sectional external surface. Ducts that are outside but adjacent to the specified space, and share one or more surfaces with it, shall be considered to pass through the specified space and shall be insulated over the surface they share with the space for a distance of 450 mm past the duct (Sketches of such arrangements are contained in the Unified Interpretations of SOLAS chapter II-2 (MSC.1/Circ.1276)). |
.6 |
Where it is necessary that a ventilation duct passes through a main vertical zone division, an automatic fire damper shall be fitted adjacent to the division. The damper shall also be capable of being manually closed from each side of the division. The control location shall be readily accessible and be clearly and prominently marked. The duct between the division and the damper shall be constructed of steel in accordance with subparagraphs.2.4.1.1 and.2.4.1.2 and insulated to at least the same fire integrity as the division penetrated. The damper shall be fitted on at least one side of the division with a visible indicator showing the operating position of the damper. |
.3 Details of fire dampers and duct penetrations
.1 |
Ducts passing through ‘A’ class divisions shall meet the following requirements:
|
.2 |
Ventilation ducts with a free cross-sectional area exceeding 0.02 m2 passing through "B" class bulkheads shall be lined with steel sheet sleeves of 900 mm in length, divided preferably into 450 mm on each side of the bulkheads unless the duct is of steel for this length. |
.3 |
All fire dampers shall be capable of manual operation. The dampers shall have a direct mechanical means of release or, alternatively, be closed by electrical, hydraulic, or pneumatic operation. All dampers shall be manually operable from both sides of the division. Automatic fire dampers, including those capable of remote operation, shall have a failsafe mechanism that will close the damper in a fire even upon loss of electrical power or hydraulic or pneumatic pressure loss. Remotely operated fire dampers shall be capable of being reopened manually at the damper. |
.4 Ventilation systems for passenger ships carrying more than 36 passengers
.1 |
In addition to the requirements in paragraphs.1,.2 and.3, the ventilation system of a passenger ship carrying more than 36 passengers shall also meet the following requirements:
|
.5 Exhaust ducts from galley ranges
.1 |
Requirements for passenger ships carrying more than 36 passengers
|
.2 |
Requirements for passenger ships carrying not more than 36 passengers When passing through accommodation spaces or spaces containing combustible materials, the exhaust ducts from galley ranges shall be constructed in accordance with subparagraphs.2.4.1.1 and.2.4.1.2. Each exhaust duct shall be fitted with:
|
.6 Ventilation rooms serving machinery spaces of category A containing internal combustion machinery
.1 |
Where a ventilation room serves only such an adjacent machinery space and there is no fire division between the ventilation room and the machinery space, the means for closing the ventilation duct or ducts serving the machinery space shall be located outside of the ventilation room and machinery space. |
.2 |
Where a ventilation room serves such a machinery space as well as other spaces and is separated from the machinery space by a "A-0" class division, including penetrations, the means for closing the ventilation duct or ducts for the machinery space can be located in the ventilation room. |
.7 Ventilation systems for laundries in passenger ships carrying more than 36 passengers
Exhaust ducts from laundries and drying rooms of category (13) spaces as defined in Regulation II-2/B/4, subparagraph.2.2 shall be fitted with:
.1 |
filters readily removable for cleaning purposes; |
.2 |
a fire damper located in the lower end of the duct which is automatically and remotely operated; |
.3 |
remote-control arrangements for shutting off the exhaust fans and supply fans from within the space and for operating the fire damper mentioned in subparagraph.7.2; and |
.4 |
suitably located hatches for inspection and cleaning. |
10. Regulation II-2/B/10: Windows and sidescuttles (R 33)
NEW CLASS B, C AND D AND EXISTING CLASS B SHIPS:
.1 |
All windows and sidescuttles in bulkheads within accommodation and service spaces and control stations other than those to which the provisions of Regulation II-2/B/7, paragraph.5 apply, shall be so constructed as to preserve the integrity requirements of the type of bulkheads in which they are fitted. In new class B, C and D ships constructed on or after 1 January 2003 this being determined in accordance with the Fire Test Procedures Code. |
.2 |
Notwithstanding the requirements of the tables in Regulations II-2/B/4 and II-2/B/5, all windows and sidescuttles in bulkheads separating accommodation and service spaces and control stations from weather shall be constructed with frames of steel or other suitable material. The glass shall be retained by a metal glazing bead or angle. |
NEW CLASS B, C AND D SHIPS CARRYING MORE THAN 36 PASSENGERS:
.3 |
Windows facing life-saving appliances, embarkation and assembly areas, external stairs and open decks used for escape routes, and windows situated below life-raft and escape slide embarkation areas shall have the fire integrity as required in the tables of Regulation II-2/B/4. Where automatic dedicated sprinkler heads are provided for windows, ‘A-0’ windows may be accepted as equivalent In new class B, C and D ships constructed on or after 1 January 2003, the automatic dedicated sprinkler heads must either be:
Windows located in the ship’s side below the lifeboat embarkation areas shall have the fire integrity at least equal to ‘A-0’ class. |
NEW CLASS B, C AND D SHIPS CARRYING NOT MORE THAN 36 PASSENGERS AND EXISTING CLASS B SHIPS:
.4 |
Notwithstanding the requirements of the tables in Regulation II-2/B/5, special attention shall be given to the fire integrity of windows facing open or enclosed lifeboat and life-raft embarkation areas and to the fire integrity of windows situated below such areas in such a position that their failure during a fire would impeded the launching of, or embarkation into, lifeboats or life-rafts. |
11. Regulation II-2/B/11: Restricted use of combustible material (R 34)
NEW CLASS B, C AND D SHIPS:
.1 |
Except in cargo spaces, mail rooms, baggage rooms, or refrigerated compartments of service spaces, all linings, grounds, draught stops, ceilings, and insulations shall be of non-combustible materials. Partial bulkheads or decks used to subdivide a space for utility or artistic treatment shall also be of non-combustible material. |
.2 |
Vapour barriers and adhesives used in conjunction with insulation, as well as insulation of pipe fittings, for cold service systems need not be non-combustible, but they shall be kept to the minimum quantity practicable and their exposed surfaces shall have qualities of resistance to the propagation of flame in accordance with the test procedure of IMO Resolution A.653(16). CLASS B, C AND D SHIPS CONSTRUCTED ON OR AFTER 1 JANUARY 2003:
|
.3 |
The following surfaces shall have low flame-spread characteristics:
|
.4 |
The total volume of combustible facings, mouldings, decorations and veneers in any accommodation and service space shall not exceed a volume equivalent to 2,5 mm veneer on the combined area of the walls and ceilings. Furniture fixed to linings, bulkheads or decks need not be included in the calculation of the total volume of combustible materials. In the case of ships fitted with an automatic sprinkler system complying with the provisions of Regulation II-2/A/8, the above volume may include some combustible material used for erection of ‘C’ class divisions. |
.5 |
Veneers used on surfaces and linings covered by the requirements of paragraph.3 shall have a calorific value not exceeding 45 MJ/m2 of the area for the thickness used. |
.6 |
Furniture in stairway enclosures shall be limited to seating. It shall be fixed, limited to six seats on each deck in each stairway enclosure, be of restricted fire risk, and shall not restrict the passenger escape route. The Administration of the flag State may permit additional seating in the main reception area within a stairway enclosure if it is fixed, non-combustible and does not restrict the passenger escape route. Furniture shall not be permitted in passenger and crew corridors forming escape routes in cabin areas. In addition to the above, lockers of non-combustible material, providing storage for safety equipment required by the relevant Regulations, may be permitted. Drinking water dispensers and ice cube machines may be permitted in corridors provided they are fixed and do not restrict the width of the escape routes. This applies as well to decorative flower or plant arrangements, statues or other objects of art such as paintings and tapestries in corridors and stairways. |
.7 |
Paints, varnishes and other finishes used on exposed interior surfaces shall not be capable of producing excessive quantities of smoke and toxic products. CLASS B, C AND D SHIPS CONSTRUCTED ON OR AFTER 1 JANUARY 2003:
|
.8 |
Primary deck coverings, if applied within accommodation and service spaces and control stations, shall be of approved material which will not readily ignite, in accordance with the fire test procedures of IMO Resolution A.687(17) or give rise to toxic or explosive hazards at elevated temperatures. CLASS B, C AND D SHIPS CONSTRUCTED ON OR AFTER 1 JANUARY 2003:
|
12. Regulation II-2/B/12: Details of construction (R 35)
NEW CLASS B, C AND D AND EXISTING CLASS B SHIPS:
In accommodation and service spaces, control stations, corridors and stairways:
.1 |
air spaces enclosed behind ceilings, panelling or linings shall be suitably divided by close-fitting draught stops placed not more than 14 metres apart; |
.2 |
in the vertical direction, such enclosed air spaces, including those behind linings of stairways, trunks, etc. shall be closed at each deck. |
13. Regulation II-2/B/13: Fixed fire detection and fire alarm systems and automatic sprinkler, fire detection and fire alarm system (R 14) (R 36)
NEW CLASS B, C AND D SHIPS:
.1 |
In ships carrying not more than 36 passengers there shall be installed throughout each separate zone, whether vertical or horizontal, in all accommodation and service spaces and in control stations, except spaces which afford no substantial fire risk such as void spaces, sanitary spaces, etc., either:
|
.2 |
Ships carrying more than 36 passengers shall be equipped with:
Alternatively, control stations where water may cause damage to essential equipment may be fitted with an approved fixed fire-extinguishing system of another type. A fixed fire detection and fire alarm system of an approved type, complying with the requirements of Regulation II-2/A/9 shall be installed, so installed and arranged as to provide smoke detection in service spaces, control stations and accommodation spaces, including corridors and stairways. Smoke detectors need not be fitted in private bathrooms and galleys. Spaces having little or no fire risk such as voids, public toilets, carbon dioxide rooms and similar spaces need not be fitted with an automatic sprinkler system or fixed fire detection and alarm system. |
.3 |
In periodically unattended machinery spaces a fixed fire detection and fire alarm system of an approved type, in accordance with the relevant provisions of Regulation II-2/A/9, shall be installed. This fire detection system shall be so designed and the detectors so positioned as to detect rapidly the onset of fire in any part of those spaces and under any normal conditions of operation of the machinery and variations of ventilation as required by the possible range of ambient temperatures. Except in spaces of restricted height and where their use is specially appropriate, detection systems using only thermal detectors shall not be permitted. The detection system shall initiate audible and visual alarms distinct in both respects from the alarms of any other system not indicating fire, in sufficient places to ensure that the alarms are heard and observed on the navigating bridge and by a responsible engineer officer. When the navigating bridge is unmanned the alarm shall sound in a place where a responsible member of the crew is on duty. After installation the system shall be tested under varying conditions of engine operation and ventilation. |
CLASS B, C and D SHIPS CONSTRUCTED ON OR AFTER 1 JANUARY 2018
.4 |
A fixed fire detection and fire alarm system of an approved type, in accordance with the relevant provisions of Regulation II-2/A/9, shall be installed in machinery spaces where:
|
.5 |
A fixed fire detection and fire alarm system of an approved type, in accordance with the relevant provisions of Regulation II-2/A/9, shall be installed in enclosed spaces containing incinerators. |
.6 |
With regard to the fixed fire detection and fire alarm system required by paragraphs.4 and.5 of Regulation II-2/B/13, the following shall apply: The fire detection system shall be so designed and the detectors so positioned as to detect rapidly the onset of fire in any part of those spaces and under any normal conditions of operation of the machinery and variations of ventilation as required by the possible range of ambient temperatures. Except in spaces of restricted height and where their use is especially appropriate, detection systems using only thermal detectors shall not be permitted. The detection system shall initiate audible and visual alarms distinct in both respects from the alarms of any other system not indicating fire, in sufficient places to ensure that the alarms are heard and observed on the navigating bridge and by a responsible engineer officer. When the navigating bridge is unmanned, the alarm shall sound in a place where a responsible member of the crew is on duty. After installation, the system shall be tested under varying conditions of engine operation and ventilation. |
14. Regulation II-2/B/14: Protection of special category spaces (R 37)
.1 Provisions applicable to special category spaces whether above or below the bulkhead deck
NEW CLASS B, C AND D SHIPS AND EXISTING CLASS B SHIPS CARRYING MORE THAN 36 PASSENGERS:
.1 |
General
|
.2 |
Structural protection
|
.3 |
Fixed fire-extinguishing system Each special category space shall be fitted with an approved fixed pressure water-spraying system for manual operation which shall protect all parts of any deck and vehicle platform in such space. In new class B, C and D ships constructed on or after 1 January 2003, such water spray systems shall have:
The Administration of the flag State may permit the use of any other fixed fire-extinguishing system that has been shown, by full-scale test in conditions simulating a flowing petrol fire in a special category space, to be not less effective in controlling fires likely to occur in such a space. Such fixed pressure water-spraying system or other equivalent fire-extinguishing system shall comply with the provisions of IMO Resolution A.123(V) and the IMO MSC/Circ.1272 ‘Guidelines when approving alternative water-based fire-fighting systems for use in special category spaces’ shall be taken into consideration. |
.4 |
Patrols and detection
|
.5 |
Portable fire-extinguishing equipment NEW CLASS B, C AND D CONSTRUCTED BEFORE 1 JANUARY 2003 AND EXISTING CLASS B SHIPS:
CLASS B, C, AND D SHIPS CONSTRUCTED ON OR AFTER 1 JANUARY 2003:
|
NEW CLASS B, C AND D AND EXISTING CLASS B SHIPS:
.6 |
Ventilation system
|
.2 Additional provisions applicable only to special category spaces above the bulkhead deck
NEW CLASS B, C AND D SHIPS:
.1.1 |
Scuppers In view of the serious loss of stability which could arise due to large quantities of water accumulating on the deck or decks consequent on the operation of the fixed pressure water-spraying system, scuppers shall be fitted so as to ensure that such water is rapidly discharged directly overboard. |
NEW CLASS B, C AND D AND EXISTING CLASS B RO-RO PASSENGER SHIPS:
.1.2 |
Discharges
|
NEW CLASS B, C AND D SHIPS:
.2 |
Precautions against ignition of flammable vapours
|
.3 Additional provisions applicable only to special category spaces below the bulkhead deck
NEW CLASS B, C AND D SHIPS:
.1 |
Bilge pumping and drainage In view of the serious loss of stability which could arise due to large quantities of water accumulating on the deck or tank top consequent on the operation of the fixed pressure water-spraying system, the Administration of the flag State may require pumping and drainage facilities to be provided additional to the requirements of Regulation II-1/C/3. In new class B, C and D ships constructed on or after 1 January 2003 in such case, the drainage system shall be sized to remove not less than 125 % of the combined capacity of both the water spraying system pumps and the required number of fire hose nozzles. The drainage system valves shall be operable from outside the protected space at a position in the vicinity of the extinguishing system controls. Bilge wells shall be of sufficient holding capacity and shall be arranged at the side shell of the ship at a distance from each other of not more than 40 metres in each watertight compartment. |
.2 |
Precautions against ignition of flammable vapours
|
.4 Permanent openings
CLASS B, C AND D SHIPS CONSTRUCTED ON OR AFTER 1 JANUARY 2003:
Permanent openings in the side plating, the ends or deckhead of special category spaces shall be so situated that a fire in the special category space does not endanger stowage areas and embarkation stations for survival craft and accommodation spaces, service spaces and control stations in superstructures and deckhouses above the special category spaces.
15. Regulation II-2/B/15: Fire patrols, detection, alarms and public address systems (R 40)
NEW CLASS B, C AND D SHIPS:
.1 |
Manually operated call points complying with the requirements of Regulation II-2/A/9 shall be installed. |
.2 |
All ships shall at all times when at sea, or in port (except when out of service), be so manned or equipped as to ensure that any initial fire alarm is immediately received by a responsible member of the crew. |
.3 |
A special alarm, operated from the navigating bridge or fire control station, shall be fitted to summon the crew. This alarm may be part of the ship’s general alarm system but it shall be capable of being sounded independently of the alarm to the passenger spaces. |
.4 |
A public address system or other effective means of communication shall be available throughout the accommodation and service spaces and control stations and open decks. In new class B, C and D ships constructed on or after 1 January 2003, this public address system shall comply with the requirements of SOLAS Regulation III/6.5 as amended. |
NEW CLASS B, C AND D AND EXISTING CLASS B SHIPS:
.5 |
For ships carrying more than 36 passengers, an efficient patrol system shall be maintained so that an outbreak of fire may be promptly detected. Each member of the fire patrol shall be trained to be familiar with the arrangements of the ship as well as the location and operation of any equipment he or she may be called upon to use. Each member of the fire patrol shall be provided with a two-way portable radio telephone apparatus. |
NEW CLASS B, C AND D SHIPS:
.6 |
Ships carrying more than 36 passengers shall have the detection alarms for the systems required by Regulation II-2/B/13, paragraph.2 centralised in a continuously manned central control station. In addition, controls for remote closing of the fire doors and shutting down the ventilation fans, shall be centralised in the same location. The ventilation fans shall be capable of reactivation by the crew at the continuously manned control station. The control panel in the central control station shall be capable of indicating open or closed positions of fire doors, closed or off status of the detectors, alarms and fans. The control panel shall be continuously powered and should have an automatic changeover to standby power supply in case of loss of normal power supply. The control panel shall be powered from the main source of electrical power and the emergency source of electrical power defined by Regulation II-1/D/3 unless other arrangements are permitted by the relevant Regulations, as applicable. |
.7 |
The control panel shall be designed on the fail-safe principle, e.g. an open detector circuit shall cause an alarm condition. |
16. Regulation II-2/B/16: Upgrading of existing class B ships carrying more than 36 passengers (R 41-1)
.1 |
In addition to the requirements for existing class B ships in this Chapter II-2, existing class B ships carrying more than 36 passengers shall comply with the following requirements:
|
.2 |
In addition:
|
.3 |
Not later than 1 October 2005 or 15 years after the date of construction of the ship, whichever is the later:
|
17. Regulation II-2/B/17: Special requirements for ships carrying dangerous goods (R 41)
NEW CLASS B, C AND D SHIPS CONSTRUCTED BEFORE 1 JANUARY 2003 AND EXISTING CLASS B SHIPS:
The requirements of SOLAS Regulation II-2/54, as in force on 17 March 1998, shall apply, as appropriate, to passenger ships carrying dangerous goods.
CLASS B, C AND D SHIPS CONSTRUCTED ON OR AFTER 1 JANUARY 2003:
The requirements of Regulation 19 of Part G of the SOLAS Chapter II-2, as revised per 1 January 2003, shall apply, as appropriate, to passenger ships carrying dangerous goods.
18. Regulation II-2/B/18: Special requirements for helicopter facilities
CLASS B, C AND D SHIPS CONSTRUCTED ON OR AFTER 1 JANUARY 2003:
Ships equipped with helidecks shall comply with the requirements of Regulation 18 of Part G of the SOLAS Chapter II-2, as revised per 1 January 2003.
CHAPTER III
LIFE SAVING APPLIANCES
1. Regulation III/1: Definitions (R 3)
NEW AND EXISTING CLASS B, C AND D SHIPS:
.1 |
For the purpose of this chapter, unless expressly provided otherwise, the definitions of SOLAS 1974 Regulation III/3, as amended, shall apply. |
.2 |
‘LSA Code’ means the International Life-Saving Appliance (LSA) Code contained in IMO Resolution MSC.48(66), as amended. |
2. Regulation III/2: Communication, survival craft and rescue boats, personal life-saving appliances (R 6 + 7 + 18 + 21 + 22)
NEW AND EXISTING CLASS B, C AND D SHIPS:
.1 |
Every ship shall carry at least the radio life-saving appliances, radar transponders, personal life-saving appliances, survival craft and rescue boats, distress flares, line-throwing appliances specified in the following table and relative notes, on the basis of the ship’s class. |
.2 |
All above appliances, including their launching appliances where applicable, shall comply with the Regulations of Chapter III of the Annex to the 1974 SOLAS Convention and the LSA Code, as amended, unless expressly provided otherwise in the following paragraphs. Unless expressly provided otherwise, existing equipment shall at least comply with the provisions that were in force at the time of installation of the equipment. |
3. |
Furthermore every ships shall carry for each life boat on the ship at least three immersion suits, (and) in addition thermal protective aid for every person to be accommodated in the life boat and not provided with an immersion suit. These immersion suits and thermal protective aids need not to be carried:
|
.4 |
The provisions of paragraph.3.1 also apply to partially or totally enclosed lifeboats not complying with the requirements section 4.5 or 4.6 of the LSA Code, provided they are carried on ships constructed before 1 July 1986. |
.5 |
An immersion suit, complying with the requirements of section 2.3 of the LSA Code or an anti-exposure suit complying with section 2.4 of the LSA Code, of an appropriate size, shall be provided for every person assigned to crew rescue boats or assigned to the marine evacuation party. If the ship is constantly engaged in warm climates where in the opinion of the Administration thermal protections are unnecessary this protective clothing need not to be carried, having regard to the recommendations in IMO MSC/Circ.1046. |
.6 |
Ships not carrying a lifeboat or a rescue boat shall for rescue purposes be provided with at least one immersion suit. However if the ship is constantly engaged in warm climates where to the opinion of the Administration thermal protection is unnecessary, this protective clothing need not be carried, having regard to the recommendations in IMO MSC/Circ.1046.
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3. Regulation III/3: Emergency alarm system, public address system, assembly list and emergency instructions, radio communication personnel, operating instructions, training manual and instructions for maintenance (R 6 + 8 + 9 + 19 + 20)
NEW AND EXISTING CLASS B, C AND D SHIPS:
Every ship shall be provided with:
.1 |
A general emergency alarm system (R 6.4.2) It must comply with the requirements of paragraph 7.2.1.1 of the LSA Code, and be suitable for summoning passengers and crews to assembly stations and to initiate the actions included in the assembly list. FOR NEW CLASS B, C AND D SHIPS CONSTRUCTED ON OR AFTER 1 JANUARY 2003: The general emergency alarm systems shall be audible throughout all the accommodation, normal crew working spaces and on all open decks and minimum sound pressure levels for the emergency alarm tone shall be in accordance with paragraphs 7.2.1.2 and 7.2.1.3 of the LSA Code. |
.2 |
A public address system (R 6.5)
|
.3 |
Assembly list and emergency instructions (R 8) Clear instructions to be followed in the event of an emergency shall be provided for every person on board, in accordance with SOLAS Regulation III/8. Assembly lists and emergency instructions complying with the requirements of SOLAS Regulation III/37 shall be exhibited in conspicuous places throughout the ship including the navigating bridge, engine room and crew accommodation spaces. Illustrations and instructions in appropriate languages shall be posted in passenger cabins and be conspicuously displayed at assembly stations and other passenger spaces to inform passengers of:
|
.3a |
Radio communication personnel NEW AND EXISTING CLASS B, C AND D SHIPS:
NEW AND EXISTING CLASS B AND C SHIPS:
|
.4 |
Operating instructions (R 9) Posters or signs shall be provided on or in the vicinity of survival craft and their launching controls and shall:
|
.5 |
Training manual A training manual complying with the requirements of SOLAS Regulation III/35 shall be provided in each crew messroom and recreation room or in each crew cabin. |
.6 |
Instructions for maintenance (R 20.3) Instructions for on-board maintenance of life-saving appliances or a shipboard planned maintenance programmes which includes the maintenance of life-saving appliances, shall be provided on board and maintenance shall be carried out accordingly. The instructions shall be in compliance with the requirements of SOLAS Regulation III/36. |
4. Regulation III/4: Manning of survival craft and supervision (R 10)
NEW AND EXISTING CLASS B, C AND D SHIPS:
.1 |
There shall be a sufficient number of trained persons on board for assembling and assisting untrained persons. |
.2 |
There shall be a sufficient number of crew members on board for operating the survival craft and launching arrangements required for abandonment of the total number of persons on board. |
.3 |
An officer or certified person shall be placed in charge of each survival craft to be used. However, a crew member practised in the handling and operation of life-rafts, may be placed in charge of each life-raft or group of life-rafts. Every rescue boat and motorised survival craft shall have a person assigned who is capable of operating the engine and carrying out minor adjustments. |
.4 |
The master shall ensure the equitable distribution of persons referred to in paragraphs.1,.2 and.3 among the ship’s survival craft. |
5. Regulation III/5: Survival craft assembly and embarkation arrangements (R 11 + 23 + 25)
NEW AND EXISTING CLASS B, C AND D SHIPS:
.1 |
Survival craft for which approved launching appliances are required shall be stowed as close to accommodation and service spaces as possible. |
.2 |
Assembly stations shall be provided close to the embarkation stations and shall be readily accessible from accommodation and work areas and have ample room for marshalling and instruction of the passengers. Clear deck space of at least 0.35 m2 per person shall be provided.
|
.3 |
Assembly and embarkation stations, alleyways, stairways and exits giving access to the assembly and embarkation stations shall be adequately illuminated. Such lighting shall be capable of being supplied by the emergency source of electrical power required by Regulations II-1/D/3 and II-1/D/4. In addition to and as part of the markings required under Regulation II-2/B/6, subparagraph.1.7 for new class B, C and D ships, routes to assembly stations shall be indicated with the assembly station symbol, intended for that purpose, in accordance with IMO Resolution A.760(18) as amended. This requirement shall also be applied to existing class B ships, carrying more than 36 passengers. |
.4 |
Lifeboats shall be capable of being boarded either directly from the stowed position or from an embarkation deck, but not both. |
.5 |
Davit-launched life-rafts shall be capable of being boarded from a position immediately adjacent to the stowed position or from a position the life-raft is transferred to prior to launching. |
.6 |
Where necessary, means shall be provided for bringing the davit-launched survival craft against the ship’s side and holding them alongside so that persons can safely embark. |
NEW CLASS B, C AND D SHIPS:
.7 |
If a survival craft launching arrangement does not allow embarkation into the survival craft before it is on the water and the height from the embarkation station to the water is more than 4,5 metres above the waterline in the lightest seagoing condition, an approved type of MES (Marine Evacuation System) complying with section 6.2 of the LSA Code shall be installed. On ships fitted with a marine evacuation system, communication between the embarkation station and the platform of the survival craft shall be ensured. |
NEW AND EXISTING CLASS B, C AND D SHIPS:
.8 |
There shall be at least one embarkation ladder, complying with the requirements of paragraph 6.1.6 of the LSA Code on each side of the ship; the Administration of the flag State may exempt a ship from this requirement provided that, in all undamaged and prescribed damage conditions of trim and heel, the freeboard between the intended embarkation position and the waterline is not more than 1,5 metres. |
5-1 Regulation III/5-1: Requirements for ro-ro passenger ships (R 26);
.1 Life-rafts
CLASS B, C AND D RO-RO SHIPS CONSTRUCTED BEFORE 1 JANUARY 2003:
.1 |
The ro-ro passenger ship’s life-rafts shall be served by marine evacuation systems complying with SOLAS Regulation III/48.5, as in force on 17 March 1998, or launching appliances complying with SOLAS Regulation III/48.6, as in force on 17 March 1998, equally distributed on each side of the ship. Communication between the embarkation station and the platform shall be ensured. Notwithstanding the above, when marine evacuation systems on ro-ro passenger ships are replaced or such ships undergo repairs, alterations or modifications of a major character which involve replacement of, or any addition to, their existing life saving appliances or arrangements, the ro-ro passenger ship’s life rafts shall be served with marine evacuation systems complying with section 6.2 of the LSA Code or launching appliances complying with paragraph 6.1.5 of the LSA Code equally distributed on each side of the ship. |
CLASS B, C AND D RO-RO SHIPS CONSTRUCTED ON OR AFTER 1 JANUARY 2003
.2 |
The ro-ro passenger ship’s life-rafts shall be served by marine evacuation systems complying with section 6.2 of the LSA Code or launching appliances complying with paragraph 6.1.5 of the LSA Code equally distributed on each side of the ship. Communication between the embarkation station and the platform shall be ensured. |
ALL CLASS B, C AND D RO-RO SHIPS
.3 |
Every life-raft on ro-ro passenger ships shall be provided with float free stowage arrangements complying with the requirements of SOLAS Regulation III/13.4.2. |
.4 |
Every life-raft on ro-ro passenger ships shall be of a type fitted with a boarding ramp complying with the requirements of paragraph 4.2.4.1 or 4.3.4.1 of the LSA Code as appropriate. |
.5 |
Every life-raft on ro-ro passenger ships shall either be automatically self-righting or be a canopied reversible life-raft which is stable in a seaway and is capable of operating safely whichever way up it is floating. Open reversible life-rafts may be permitted if the administration of the flag State considers this appropriate in view of the sheltered nature of the voyage and the favourable climatic conditions of the area and period of operation, and provided that such life-rafts entirely comply with the requirements of Annex 10 to the 1994 High Speed Craft Code. Alternatively, the ship shall/can carry automatically self-righting liferafts or canopied reversible life-rafts in addition to its normal complement of life-rafts, of such aggregate capacity as will accommodate at least 50 % of the persons not accommodated in lifeboats. This additional life-raft capacity shall be determined on the basis of the difference between the total number of persons on board and the number of persons accommodated in lifeboats. Every such life-raft shall be approved by the administration of the flag State having regard to the recommendations in IMO MSC/Circ.809. |
.2 Transponders
ALL CLASS B RO-RO SHIPS
.1 |
Not later than the date of the first periodical survey after 1 January 2012 liferafts carried on class B ro-ro passenger ships shall be fitted with a radar transponder in the ratio of one transponder for every four liferafts. The transponder shall be mounted inside the liferaft so its antenna is more than 1 metre above the sea level when the liferaft is deployed, except that for canopied reversible liferafts the transponder shall be so arranged as to be readily accessed and erected by survivors. Each transponder shall be arranged to be manually erected when the liferaft is deployed. Containers of liferafts fitted with transponders shall be clearly marked. |
.3 Fast rescue boats
ALL CLASS B, C AND D RO-RO SHIPS
.1 |
The rescue boat, if such a boat is required to be carried, on a ro-ro passenger ship shall be a fast rescue boat approved by the administration of the flag State having regard to the recommendations in IMO MSC/Circ.809. |
.2 |
The fast rescue boat shall be served by a suitable launching appliance approved by the administration of the flag State. When approving such appliances, the administration of the flag State shall take into account that the fast rescue boat is intended to be launched and retrieved even under severe adverse weather conditions, and also have regard to the recommendations adopted by the IMO. |
.3 |
At least two crews of the fast rescue boat shall be trained and drilled regularly having regard to section A-VI/2, table A-VI/2-2 ‘Specification of the minimum standard of competence in fast rescue boats’ of the Seafarers Training, Certification and Watch keeping (STCW) Code and the recommendations in IMO Resolution A.771(18), as amended. The training and drills shall include all aspects of rescue, handling, manoeuvring, operating these craft in various conditions, and righting them after capsize. |
.4 |
In the case where the arrangement or size of an existing ro-ro passenger ship is such as to prevent the installation of the fast rescue boat required by paragraph.3.1, the fast rescue boat may be installed in place of an existing lifeboat which is accepted as a rescue boat or boat for use in an emergency, provided that all of the following conditions are met:
|
.4 Means of rescue
ALL CLASS B, C AND D RO-RO SHIPS
.1 |
Each ro-ro passenger ship shall be equipped with efficient means for rapidly recovering survivors from the water and transferring survivors from rescue units or survival craft to the ship. |
.2 |
The means of transfer of survivors to the ship may be part of a marine evacuation system, or may be part of a system designed for rescue purposes. These means shall be approved by the flag State having regard to the recommendations in IMO MSC/Circ.810. |
.3 |
If the slide of a marine evacuation system in intended to provide the means of transfer of survivors to the deck of the ship, the slide shall be equipped with hand lines or ladders to aid in climbing up the slide. |
.5 Life jackets
ALL CLASS B, C AND D RO-RO SHIPS
.1 |
Notwithstanding the requirements of SOLAS Regulations III/7.2 and III/22.2 a sufficient number of life jackets shall be stowed in the vicinity of the assembly stations so that passengers do not have to return to their cabins to collect their life jackets. |
.2 |
In ro-ro passenger ships, each life jacket shall be fitted with a light complying with the requirements of paragraph 2.2.3 of the LSA Code. |
5-2 Regulation III/5-2: Helicopter landing and pick-up areas (R 28)
NEW AND EXISTING CLASS B, C AND D RO-RO SHIPS:
.1 |
Ro-ro passenger ships shall be provided with a helicopter pick-up area approved by the Administration of the flag State having regard to the recommendations in IMO Resolution A.894(21), as amended. |
.2 |
New ro-ro passenger ships of class B, C and D of 130 metres and upwards in length shall be fitted with a helicopter landing area approved by the Administration of the flag State having regard to the recommendations in the International Aeronautical and Maritime Search and Rescue (IAMSAR) Manual, adopted by IMO with Resolution A.892(21), as amended, and IMO MSC/Circ.895, Recommendations on helicopter landing areas on ro-ro passenger ships. |
5-3 Regulation III/5-3: Decision support system for masters (R 29)
NEW AND EXISTING CLASS B, C AND D SHIPS:
.1 |
In all ships, a decision support system for emergency management shall be provided on the navigation bridge. |
.2 |
The system shall, as a minimum, consist of a printed emergency plan or plans. All foreseeable emergency situations shall be identified in the emergency plan or plans, including but not limited to, the following main groups of emergencies:
|
.3 |
The emergency procedures established in the emergency plan or plans shall provide decision support to masters for handling any combination of emergency situations. |
.4 |
The emergency plan or plans shall have a uniform structure and be easy to use. Where applicable, the actual loading condition as calculated for the ship’s voyage stability shall be used for damage control purposes. |
.5 |
In addition to the printed emergency plan or plans, the Administration of the flag State may also accept the use of a computer-based decision-support system on the navigation bridge which provides all the information contained in the emergency plan or plans, procedures, check lists, etc., which is able to present a list of recommended actions to be carried out in foreseeable emergencies. |
6. Regulation III/6: Launching stations (R 12)
NEW AND EXISTING CLASS B, C AND D SHIPS:
Launching stations shall be in such positions as to ensure safe launching having particular regard to clearance from the propeller and steeply overhanging portions of the hull, and so that survival craft can be launched down the straight side of the ship. If positioned forward they shall be positioned abaft the collision bulkhead, in a sheltered position.
7. Regulation III/7: Stowage of survival craft (R 13 + 24)
NEW AND EXISTING CLASS B, C AND D SHIPS:
.1 |
Each survival craft shall be stowed:
|
.2 |
Lifeboats shall be stowed attached to launching appliances and, on passenger ships of 80 metres in length and upwards, each lifeboat shall be so stowed that the after end of the lifeboat is not less than 1,5 times the length of the lifeboat forward of the propeller. |
.3 |
Every life-raft shall be stowed:
|
.4 |
Davit-launched life-rafts shall be stowed within reach of the lifting hooks, unless some means of transfer is provided which is not rendered inoperable within the limits of trim of up to 10° and list up to 20° either way for new ships, respectively up to at least 15° either way for existing ships, or by ship motion or power failure. |
.5 |
Life-rafts intended for throw-overboard launching shall be so stowed as to be in a position providing easy side to side transfer at a single open deck level. If this stowing arrangement cannot be met, additional life-rafts shall be provided so that the total capacity available on each side will accommodate 75 % of the total number of persons on board. |
.6 |
Life-rafts associated with a Marine Evacuation System (MES) shall:
|
8. Regulation III/8: Stowage of rescue boats (R 14)
NEW AND EXISTING CLASS B, C AND D SHIPS:
Rescue boats shall be stowed:
.1 |
in a state of continuous readiness for launching in no more than 5 minutes and if the inflated type, in a fully inflated condition at all times; |
.2 |
in a position suitable for launching and recovery; |
.3 |
so that neither the rescue boat nor its stowage arrangements will interfere with the operation of any survival craft at any other launching station; |
.4 |
if it is also a lifeboat, in compliance with the requirements of Regulation III/7. |
8a Regulation III/8a: Stowage of marine evacuation systems (R 15)
NEW CLASS B, C AND D SHIPS AND EXISTING CLASS B, C AND D RO-RO SHIPS:
1. |
The shipside shall not have any openings between the embarkation station of the marine evacuation system and the waterline in the lightest seagoing condition and means shall be provided to protect the system from any projections. |
2. |
Marine evacuation systems shall be in such position as to ensure safe launching having particular regard to clearance from the propeller and steeply overhanging positions of the hull and so that, as far as practicable, the system can be launched down the straight side of the ship. |
3. |
Each marine evacuation system shall be stowed so that neither the passage nor the platform nor its stowage or operational arrangements will interfere with the operation of any other life-saving appliance at any other launching station. |
4. |
Where appropriate, the ship shall be so arranged that the marine evacuation systems in their stowed positions are protected from damage by heavy seas. |
9. Regulation III/9: Survival craft launching and recovering arrangements (R 16)
NEW AND EXISTING CLASS B, C AND D SHIPS:
.1 |
Launching appliances complying with the requirements of section 6.1 of the LSA Code shall be provided for all survival craft except:
|
.2 |
Each lifeboat shall be provided with an appliance which is capable of launching and recovering the lifeboat. FOR NEW CLASS B, C AND D SHIPS CONSTRUCTED ON OR AFTER 1 JANUARY 2003: In addition, there shall be provision for hanging-off the lifeboat to free the release gear for maintenance. |
.2a |
Not later than the first scheduled dry-docking after 1 January 2018, but not later than 1 July 2019, lifeboat on-load release mechanisms not complying with paragraphs 4.4.7.6.4 to 4.4.7.6.6 of the LSA Code shall be replaced with equipment that complies with the Code (*).
|
.3 |
Launching and recovering arrangements shall be such that the appliance operator on the ship is able to observe the survival craft at all times during launching and for lifeboats during recovery. |
.4 |
Only one type of release mechanism shall be used for similar survival craft carried on board the ship. |
.5 |
Falls, where used, shall be long enough for survival craft to reach the water with the ship in its lightest seagoing condition, under all conditions of trim of up to 10° and list of up to 20° either way for new ships, respectively up to at least 15° either way for existing ships. |
.6 |
Preparation and handling of survival craft at any one launching station shall not interfere with the prompt preparation and handling of any other survival craft or rescue boat at any other station. |
.7 |
Means shall be available to prevent any discharge of water on survival craft during abandonment. |
.8 |
During preparation and launching, the survival craft, its launching appliance, and the area of water into which it is to be launched shall be adequately illuminated by lighting supplied from the emergency source of electrical power required by Regulations II-1/D/3 and II-1/D/4. |
10. Regulation III/10: Rescue boat embarkation, launching and recovery arrangements (R 17)
NEW AND EXISTING CLASS B, C AND D SHIPS:
.1 |
The rescue boat embarkation and launching arrangements shall be such that the rescue boat can be boarded and launched in the shortest possible time. |
.2 |
The rescue boat shall be capable of being boarded and launched directly from the stowed position with the number of persons assigned to crew the rescue boat on board. |
.3 |
If the rescue boat is included in the capacity of the survival craft and the other lifeboats are boarded from the embarkation deck the rescue boat shall, in addition to paragraph.2, also be capable of being boarded from the embarkation deck. |
.4 |
Launching arrangements shall comply with the requirements of Regulation III/9. However all rescue boats shall be capable of being launched, where necessary utilising painters, with the ship making headway at speeds up to 5 knots in calm water. |
.5 |
Recovery time of the rescue boat shall be not more than 5 minutes in moderate sea conditions when loaded with its full complement of persons and equipment. If the rescue boat is included in the capacity of the survival craft, this recovery time shall be possible when loaded with its survival craft equipment and the approved rescue boat complement of at least 6 persons. |
.6 |
FOR NEW CLASS B, C AND D SHIPS CONSTRUCTED ON OR AFTER 1 JANUARY 2003: Rescue boat embarkation and recovery arrangements shall allow for safe and efficient handling of a stretcher case. Foul weather recovery strops shall be provided for safety if heavy fall blocks constitute a danger. |
10a Regulation III/10a: Recovery of persons from the water
CLASS B, C and D SHIPS BUILT ON OR AFTER 1 JANUARY 2018
.1 |
All ships shall have ship-specific plans and procedures for recovery of persons from the water, taking into account the guidelines developed by the IMO (*). The plans and procedures shall identify the equipment intended to be used for recovery purposes and measures to be taken to minimize the risk to shipboard personnel involved in recovery operations. Ships constructed before 1 January 2018 shall comply with this requirement by the first periodical or renewal safety equipment survey. |
.2 |
Ro-Ro passenger ships which comply with Regulation III/5-1, paragraph.4 shall be deemed to comply with this Regulation III/10a.
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11. Regulation III/11: Emergency instructions (R 19)
NEW AND EXISTING CLASS B, C AND D SHIPS:
Whenever new passengers embark a passenger safety briefing shall be given immediately before or after departure. This briefing shall at least include the instructions required by Regulation III/3, paragraph.3. It shall be made by means of an announcement in one or more languages likely to be understood by the passengers. The announcement shall be made on the ship’s public address system or by other suitable means likely to be heard at least by the passengers who have not yet heard it during the voyage.
12. Regulation III/12: Operational readiness, maintenance and inspections (R 20)
NEW AND EXISTING CLASS B, C AND D SHIPS:
.1 |
Before the ship leaves port and at all times during the voyage all life-saving appliances shall be in working order and ready for immediate use. |
.2 |
Maintenance and inspections of life-saving appliances shall be carried out in accordance with the requirements of SOLAS Regulation III/20. |
13. Regulation III/13: Abandon ship training and drills (R 19 + R 30)
NEW AND EXISTING CLASS B, C AND D SHIPS:
.1 |
Every crew member with assigned emergency duties shall be familiar with these duties before the voyage begins. |
.2 |
An abandon ship drill and fire drill shall take place weekly. Each member of the crew shall participate in at least one abandon ship drill and one fire drill every month. The drills of the crew shall take place before departure of the ship if more than 25 % of the crew have not participated in abandon ship and fire drills on board that particular ship in the previous month. When a ship enters into service for the first time, after modification of a major character or when a new crew is engaged, the above mentioned drills shall be held before sailing. |
.3 |
Each abandon ship drill shall include the actions required in SOLAS Regulation III/19.3.3.1, having regard to the guidelines in IMO MSC.1/Circ.1206 ‘Measures to prevent accidents with lifeboats. |
.4 |
Lifeboats and rescue boats shall be lowered at successive drills in accordance with the provision of SOLAS Regulation III/19.3.3.2, 3.3.3, and 3.3.6. If lifeboat and rescue boat launching drills are carried out with the ship making headway, such drills shall, because of the dangers involved, be practised in sheltered waters only and under the supervision of an officer experienced in such drills, having regard to the guidelines in IMO Resolution A.624(15) ‘Guidelines on training for the purpose of launching lifeboats and rescue boats from ships making headway throw the water’, and the guidelines in IMO Resolution A.771(18) ‘Recommendations on training requirements for crews on fast rescue boats’. The Administration of the flag State may allow ships not to launch the lifeboats on one side if their berthing arrangements in port and their trading patterns do not permit launching of lifeboats on that side. However, all such lifeboats shall be lowered at least once every 3 months and launched at least annually. |
.5 |
If a ship is fitted with marine evacuation systems, drills shall include the actions required in SOLAS Regulation III/19.3.3.8. |
.6 |
Emergency lighting for assembling and abandonment shall be tested at each abandon ship drill. |
.7 |
Fire drills shall be carried out in accordance with the provisions of SOLAS Regulation III/19.3.4. |
.8 |
On-board training and instructions shall be given to crew members in accordance with the provisions of SOLAS Regulation III/19.4. |
.9 |
Crew members with enclosed space entry or rescue responsibilities shall participate in an enclosed space entry and rescue drill to be held on board of the ship with an interval to be established by the Administration, but not less than once a year:
|
.10 |
Damage control drills shall be conducted as required in SOLAS II-1/19-1 with an interval to be established by the Administration, but not less than once a year. |
14. Regulation III/14: Records (R 19.5)
NEW AND EXISTING CLASS B, C AND D SHIPS:
.1 |
The date when musters are held, details of abandon ship drills and fire drills, enclosed space entry and rescue drills, drills of other life-saving appliances and on board training shall be recorded in such log-book as may be prescribed by the Administration. If a full muster, drill or training session is not held at the appointed time, an entry shall be made in the log-book stating the circumstances and the extent of the muster, drill or training session held. |
CHAPTER IV
RADIO COMMUNICATIONS
1. Regulation IV/1: Radio Communication equipment
CLASS D SHIPS
.1 |
Class D ships shall at least be provided with:
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SECTION 2
SAFETY REQUIREMENTS FOR NEW PASSENGER SHIPS THE KEEL OF WHICH WAS LAID OR WHICH WERE AT A SIMILAR STAGE OF CONSTRUCTION ON OR AFTER 19 SEPTEMBER 2021 ENGAGED ON DOMESTIC VOYAGES
CHAPTER I
GENERAL PROVISIONS
1. |
Application:
|
2. |
Regardless of what is provided in Article 6.1(b) of Directive 2009/45/EC, Class D ships not extending their voyage outside of Sea Area A 1, as defined in Regulation IV/2.12 of the 1974 SOLAS Convention as amended, do not have to comply with the carriage requirements in Chapter IV of the 1974 SOLAS Convention as amended, but shall at least comply with the provisions in Chapter IV of this Annex. |
3. |
The provisions for navigation bridge visibility in Regulation V/22 of the 1974 SOLAS Convention as amended, shall as far as is practicable and reasonable apply also to ships of less than 55 meters’ in length, where ‘length’ is as defined in Regulation V/2 of the 1974 SOLAS Convention as amended. |
4. |
Within this Section, the indication ‘(R…)’ that follows the titles of the regulations in Chapter III refers to those regulations of the 1974 SOLAS Convention as amended on which the former have been based. |
5. |
The numbering and titles of regulations within Chapters II-1 and II-2 are in line with 1974 SOLAS Convention. The gaps in the numbering in regulations and subparagraphs are deliberate as only the applicable ones are included. |
CHAPTER II-1
CONSTRUCTION — STRUCTURE, SUBDIVISION AND STABILITY, MACHINERY AND ELECTRICAL INSTALLATIONS
PART A
GENERAL
Reg. II-1/A/3: Definitions relating to Parts A-1, C, D, and E
.1 |
Steering gear control system is the equipment by which orders are transmitted from the navigating bridge to the steering gear power units. Steering gear control systems comprise transmitters, receivers, hydraulic control pumps and their associated motors, motor controllers, piping and cables. |
.2 |
Main steering gear is the machinery, rudder actuators, steering gear power units, if any, and ancillary equipment and the means of applying torque to the rudder stock (e.g. tiller or quadrant) necessary for effecting movement of the rudder for the purpose of steering the ship under normal service conditions. |
.3 |
Steering gear power unit is:
|
.4 |
Auxiliary steering gear is the equipment other than any part of the main steering gear necessary to steer the ship in the event of failure of the main steering gear but not including the tiller, quadrant or components serving the same purpose. |
.5 |
Normal operational and habitable condition is a condition under which the ship as a whole, the machinery, services, means and aids ensuring propulsion, ability to steer, safe navigation, fire and flooding safety, internal and external communications and signals, means of escape, and emergency boat winches, as well as the designed comfortable conditions of habitability are in working order and functioning normally. |
.6 |
Emergency condition is a condition under which any services needed for normal operational and habitable conditions are not in working order due to failure of the main source of electrical power. |
.7 |
Main source of electrical power is a source intended to supply electrical power to the main switchboard for distribution to all services necessary for maintaining the ship in normal operational and habitable condition. |
.8 |
Dead ship condition is the condition under which the main propulsion plant, boilers and auxiliaries are not in operation due to the absence of power. |
.9 |
Main generating station is the space in which the main source of electrical power is situated. |
.10 |
Main switchboard is a switchboard which is directly supplied by the main source of electrical power and is intended to distribute electrical energy to the ship’s services. |
.11 |
Emergency switchboard is a switchboard which in the event of failure of the main electrical power supply system is directly supplied by the emergency source of electrical power or the transitional source of emergency power and is intended to distribute electrical energy to the emergency services. |
.12 |
Emergency source of electrical power is a source of electrical power, intended to supply the emergency switchboard in the event of failure of the supply from the main source of electrical power. |
.13 |
Power actuating system is the hydraulic equipment provided for supplying power to turn the rudderstock, comprising a steering gear power unit or units, together with the associated pipes and fittings, and a rudder actuator. The power actuating systems may share common mechanical components, i.e. tiller, quadrant and rudder stock, or components serving the same purpose. |
.14 |
Maximum ahead service speed is the greatest speed which the ship is designed to maintain in service at sea at the deepest seagoing draught. |
.15 |
Maximum astern speed is the speed which it is estimated the ship can attain at the designed maximum astern power at the deepest seagoing draught. |
.16 |
Machinery spaces are all machinery spaces of category A and all other spaces containing propelling machinery, boilers, oil fuel units, steam and internal combustion engines, generators and major electrical machinery, oil filling stations, refrigerating, stabilising, ventilation and air conditioning machinery, and similar spaces, and trunks to such spaces. |
.17 |
Machinery spaces of category A are those spaces and trunks to such spaces which contain:
|
.18 |
Control stations are those spaces in which the ship’s radio or main navigating equipment or the emergency source of power is located or where the fire recording or fire control equipment is centralised. |
PART A-1
STRUCTURE OF SHIPS
Regulation II-1/A-1/3-2: Protective coatings of dedicated seawater ballast tanks
1. |
This regulation II-1/A-1/3-2 shall apply to class B ships of not less than 500 gross tonnage. |
2. |
All dedicated seawater ballast tanks made of steel shall be coated during construction in accordance with the ‘Performance standard for protective coatings for dedicated seawater ballast tanks in all types of ships and double-side skin spaces of bulk carriers’ (MSC.215(82)), as amended. |
4. |
Maintenance of the protective coating system shall be included in the overall ship’s maintenance scheme. The effectiveness of the protective coating system shall be verified based on the ‘Guidelines for maintenance and repair of protective coatings’ (MSC.1/Circ.1330). |
Regulation II-1/A-1/3-4: Emergency towing procedures
2.2. |
Class B ships shall be provided with a ship-specific emergency towing procedure. Such a procedure shall be carried aboard the ship for use in emergency situations and shall be based on existing arrangements and equipment available on board the ship. |
2.3. |
The procedure (refer to IMO MSC.1/Circ.1255, ‘Guidelines for owners/operators on preparing emergency towing procedures’) shall include:
|
Regulation II-1/A-1/3-5: New installation of materials containing asbestos
1. |
This Regulation II-1/A-1/3-5 shall apply to materials used for the structure, machinery, electrical installations and equipment covered by the Regulations of Section 2 of this Annex. |
2. |
For all ships, new installation of materials which contain asbestos shall be prohibited. |
Regulation II-1/A-1/3-7: Construction drawings maintained on board and ashore
1. |
A set of as-built construction drawings and other plans showing any subsequent structural alterations shall be kept on board ships. Reference is made to the IMO MSC/Circ.1135 on ‘As-built construction drawings to be maintained on board the ship and ashore’. |
2. |
An additional set of such drawings shall be kept ashore by the Company, as defined in Regulation (EC) No 336/2006 (17) as amended. |
Regulation II-1/A-1/3-8: Towing and mooring equipment
1. |
Ships shall be provided with arrangements, equipment and fittings of sufficient safe working load to enable the safe conduct of all towing and mooring operations associated with the normal operation of the ship. |
2. |
Arrangements, equipment and fittings provided in accordance with paragraph 1 shall comply with the standards specified for classification by the rules of a recognised organisation, or equivalent rules used by an Administration in accordance with Article 11(2) of Directive 2009/15/EC. |
3. |
Reference is made to the IMO MSC/Circ.1175 on ‘Guidance on shipboard towing and mooring equipment’. |
4. |
Each fitting or item of equipment provided under this Regulation II-1/A-1/3-8 shall be clearly marked with any restrictions associated with its safe operation, taking into account the strength of its attachment to the ship’s structure. |
Regulation II-1/A-1/3-9: Means of embarkation on and disembarkation from ships
1. |
Ships shall be provided with means of embarkation on and disembarkation from ships for use in port and in port related operations, such as gangways and accommodation ladders, in accordance with paragraph 2, unless the Administration deems that compliance with a particular provision is unreasonable or impractical. Circumstances where compliance may be deemed unreasonable or impractical may include where the ship:
|
2. |
The means of embarkation and disembarkation required in paragraph 1 shall be constructed and installed based on the ‘Guidelines for construction, installation, maintenance and inspection/survey of means of embarkation and disembarkation.’ (MSC.1/Circ.1331). |
3. |
The means of embarkation and disembarkation shall be inspected and maintained (refer to MSC.1/Circ.1331) in suitable condition for their intended purpose, taking into account any restrictions related to safe loading. All wires used to support the means of embarkation and disembarkation shall be maintained as specified in SOLAS III/20.4. |
Regulation II-1/A-1/3-12: Protection against noise
3. |
Ships of 1600 gross tonnage and above shall be constructed to reduce on-board noise and to protect personnel from the noise in accordance with the IMO Code on noise levels on-board ships, adopted by the Maritime Safety Committee by resolution MSC.337(91), as may be amended by the IMO. |
3a |
For ships not covered under previous paragraph, measures shall be taken to reduce machinery noise to acceptable levels in machinery spaces and, as defined in Ch. II-2, in ro-ro cargo and special category spaces. If this noise cannot be sufficiently reduced, the source of excessive noise shall be suitably insulated or isolated or a refuge from noise shall be provided if the space is required to be manned. Ear protectors shall be provided for personnel required to enter such spaces. |
PART B
INTACT STABILITY, SUBDIVISION AND DAMAGE STABILITY
Ships shall apply the requirements in the appropriate provisions of SOLAS Chapter II-I, parts B to B-4, as amended.
PART C
MACHINERY
Regulation II-1/C/26: General
1. |
The machinery, boilers and other pressure vessels, associated piping systems and fittings shall be so installed and protected as to reduce to a minimum any danger to persons on board, due regard being paid to moving parts, hot surfaces and other hazards. |
3. |
Means shall be provided whereby normal operation of propulsion machinery can be sustained or restored even though one of the essential auxiliaries becomes inoperative. |
4. |
Means shall be provided to ensure that the machinery can be brought into operation from the dead ship condition without external aid. |
6. |
For class B and C ships, main propulsion machinery and all auxiliary machinery essential to the propulsion and the safety of the ship shall, as fitted in the ship, be designed to operate when the ship is upright and when inclined at any angle of list up to and including 15° either way under static conditions and 22,5° under dynamic conditions (rolling) either way and simultaneously inclined dynamically (pitching) 7,5° by bow or stern. |
11. |
Location and arrangement of vent pipes for fuel oil service, settling and lubricating oil tanks shall be such that in the event of a broken vent pipe this shall not directly lead to the risk of ingress of seawater splashes or rainwater. Two fuel oil service tanks for each type of fuel used on board necessary for propulsion and vital systems or equivalent arrangements shall be provided on each ship, with a capacity of at least 8 hours for class B ships and at least 4 hours for class C and D ships, at maximum continuous rating of the propulsion plant and normal operating load at sea of the generator plant. |
Regulation II-1/C/27: Internal combustion engines
4. |
Internal combustion engines of a cylinder diameter of 200 mm, or a crankcase volume of 0,6 m3 and above shall be provided with crankcase explosion relief valves of a suitable type with sufficient relief area. The relief valves shall be arranged or provided with means to ensure that discharge from them is so directed as to minimise the possibility of injury to personnel. |
Regulation II-1/C/28: Means of going astern
1. |
Sufficient power for going astern shall be provided to secure proper control of the ship in all normal circumstances. |
2. |
The ability of the machinery to reverse the direction of thrust of the propeller in sufficient time, and so to bring the ship to rest within a reasonable distance from maximum ahead service speed, shall be demonstrated and recorded. |
3. |
The stopping times, ship headings and distances recorded on trials, together with the results of trials to determine the ability of ships having multiple propellers to navigate and manoeuvre with one or more propellers inoperative, shall be available on board for use of the master or designated personnel. |
Regulation II-1/C/29: Steering gear
1. |
Every ship shall be provided with an efficient main and auxiliary steering system. The main steering system and the auxiliary steering system shall be so arranged that the failure of one of them will not render the other one inoperative. |
3. |
The main steering gear and rudder stock where fitted shall be:
|
4. |
If fitted, the auxiliary steering gear shall be:
|
5. |
Steering power units shall be:
|
6.1. |
Where the main steering gear comprises two or more identical power units, an auxiliary steering gear need not be fitted, provided that:
|
7. |
Steering gear control shall be provided:
|
8. |
Any main and auxiliary steering gear control system operable from the navigating bridge shall comply with the following:
|
9. |
The electrical power circuits and the steering gear control systems with their associated components, cables and pipes required by this Regulation II-1/C/29 and by Regulation II-1/C/30 shall be separated as far as is practicable throughout their length. |
10. |
A means of communication shall be provided between the navigating bridge and the steering gear compartment or alternative steering position. |
11. |
The angular position of the rudder(s) shall:
|
12. |
Hydraulic power-operated steering gear shall be provided with the following:
|
13. |
The steering gear compartments shall be:
|
Regulation II-1/C/30: Additional requirements for electric and electro-hydraulic steering gear
1. |
Means for indicating that the motors of electric and electro-hydraulic steering gears are running shall be installed on the navigating bridge and at a suitable main machinery control position. |
2. |
Each electric or electro-hydraulic steering system comprising one or more power units shall be served by at least two exclusive circuits fed directly from the main switchboard; however, one of the circuits may be supplied through the emergency switchboard. An auxiliary electric or electro-hydraulic steering system associated with a main electric or electro-hydraulic steering system may be connected to one of the circuits supplying this main steering system. The circuits supplying an electric or electro-hydraulic steering system shall have adequate rating for supplying all motors which can be simultaneously connected to them and may be required to operate simultaneously. |
3. |
Short circuit protection and an overload alarm shall be provided for steering gear electric and electro-hydraulic circuits and motors. Protection against excess current, including starting current, if provided, shall be for not less than twice the full load current of the motor or circuit so protected, and shall be arranged to permit the passage of the appropriate starting currents.
The alarms required in this paragraph shall be both audible and visual and shall be situated in a conspicuous position in the main machinery space or control room from which the main machinery is normally controlled and as may be required by Regulation II-1/E/51. |
4. |
When an auxiliary steering gear required by Regulation II-1/C/29, subparagraph.4.3 to be operated by power is not electrically powered or is powered by an electric motor primarily intended for other services, the main steering system may be fed by one circuit from the main switchboard. Where such an electric motor primarily intended for other services is arranged to power such an auxiliary steering system, the requirements of paragraph 3 may be waived by the Administration of the flag State, if satisfied with the protection arrangement together with the requirements of Regulation II-1/C/29, paragraph 5 and subparagraph 7.3 applicable to auxiliary steering systems. |
Regulation II-1/C/31: Machinery controls
1. |
Main and auxiliary machinery essential for the propulsion, control and safety shall be provided with effective means for its operation and control. All control systems essential for the propulsion, control and safety of the ship shall be independent or designed such that failure of one system does not degrade the performance of another system. |
2. |
Where remote control of propulsion machinery from the navigating bridge is provided, the following shall apply:
|
3. |
Where the main propulsion and associated machinery, including sources of main electrical power supply, are provided with various degrees of automatic and remote control and are under continuous manual supervision from a control room the arrangements and controls shall be so designed, equipped and installed that the machinery operation will be as safe and effective as if it were under direct supervision; for this purpose Regulations from II-1/E/46 to II-1/E/50 shall apply as appropriate. Particular consideration shall be given to protect such spaces against fire and flooding. |
4. |
In general, automatic starting, operational and control systems shall include provisions for manually overriding the automatic controls. Failure of any part of such systems shall not prevent the use of the manual override. |
100. |
Means shall be provided for the propulsion machinery and the propeller to be stopped in cases of emergencies from relevant positions outside of the engine room/engine control room, e.g. open deck or the wheel house. |
Regulation II-1/C/33: Steam pipe systems
1. |
Every steam pipe and every fitting connected thereto through which steam may pass shall be so designed, constructed and installed as to withstand the maximum working stresses to which it may be subjected. |
2. |
Means shall be provided for draining every steam pipe in which dangerous water hammer action might otherwise occur. |
3. |
If a steam pipe or fitting may receive steam from any source at a higher pressure than that for which it is designed a suitable reducing valve, relief valve and pressure gauge shall be fitted. |
Regulation II-1/C/34: Air pressure systems
1. |
Means shall be provided to prevent overpressure in any part of compressed air systems and wherever water jackets or casings of air compressors and coolers might be subjected to dangerous overpressure due to leakage into them from air pressure parts. Suitable pressure relief arrangements shall be provided for all systems. |
2. |
The main starting air arrangements for main propulsion internal combustion engines shall be adequately protected against the effects of backfiring and internal explosion in the starting air pipes. |
3. |
All discharge pipes from starting air compressors shall lead directly to the starting air receivers, and all starting pipes from the air receivers to main and auxiliary engines shall be entirely separate from the compressor discharge pipe system. |
4. |
Provisions shall be made to reduce to a minimum the entry of oil into the air pressure systems and to drain these systems. |
Regulation II-1/C/35: Ventilating systems in machinery spaces
Machinery spaces of category A shall be adequately ventilated so as to ensure that when machinery or boilers therein are operating at full power in all weather conditions including heavy weather, an adequate supply of air is maintained to the spaces for the safety and comfort of personnel and the operation of the machinery.
Regulation II-1/C/35-1: Bilge pumping arrangement
2.1. |
An efficient bilge pumping system shall be provided, capable of pumping from and draining any watertight compartment other than a space permanently appropriated for the carriage of fresh water, water ballast, oil fuel or liquid cargo and for which other efficient means of pumping are provided, under all practical conditions. Efficient means shall be provided for draining water from insulated holds. |
2.2. |
Sanitary, ballast and general service pumps may be accepted as independent power bilge pumps if fitted with the necessary connections to the bilge pumping system. |
2.3. |
All bilge pipes used in or under fuel storage tanks or in boiler or machinery spaces, including spaces in which oil-settling tanks or oil fuel pumping units are situated, shall be of steel or other suitable material. |
2.4. |
The arrangement of the bilge and ballast pumping system shall be such as to prevent the possibility of water passing from the sea and from water ballast spaces into the cargo and machinery spaces, or from one compartment to another. Provision shall be made to prevent any deep tank having bilge and ballast connections being inadvertently flooded from the sea when containing cargo, or being discharged through a bilge pump when containing water ballast. |
2.5. |
All distribution boxes and manually operated valves in connection with the bilge pumping arrangements shall be in positions which are accessible under ordinary circumstances. |
2.6. |
Provision shall be made for the drainage of enclosed cargo spaces situated on the bulkhead deck.
|
3.1. |
The bilge pumping system required by paragraph 2.1 shall be capable of operation under all practicable conditions after a casualty whether the ship is upright or listed. For this purpose, wing suctions shall generally be fitted except in narrow compartments at the end of the ship where one suction may be sufficient. In compartments of unusual form, additional suctions may be required. Arrangements shall be made whereby water in the compartment may find its way to the suction pipes. |
3.2. |
At least three power pumps shall be fitted connected to the bilge main, one of which may be driven by the propulsion machinery. Where the bilge pump numeral is 30 or more, one additional independent power pump shall be provided.
The bilge pump numeral shall be calculated as follows:
where:
where:
However, where the value of KN is greater than the sum of P and the whole volume of the actual passenger spaces above the bulkhead deck, the figure to be taken as P1 is that sum or two-thirds KN, whichever is the greater. |
3.3. |
Where practicable, the power bilge pumps shall be placed in separate watertight compartments and so arranged or situated that these compartments will not be flooded by the same damage. If the main propulsion machinery, auxiliary machinery and boilers are in two or more watertight compartments, the pumps available for bilge service shall be distributed as far as is possible throughout these compartments. |
3.4. |
On a ship of 91.5 m in length L and upwards or having a bilge pump numeral, calculated in accordance with paragraph 3.2, of 30 or more, the arrangements shall be such that at least one power bilge pump shall be available for use in all flooding conditions which the ship is required to withstand, and, for ships designed in line with SOLAS Chapter II-I, parts B to B-4, as amended, in all flooding conditions derived from consideration of minor damages as specified in SOLAS Chapter II-1 Regulation 8 as follows:
|
3.5. |
With the exception of additional pumps which may be provided for peak compartments only, each required bilge pump shall be so arranged as to draw water from any space required to be drained by paragraph 2.1. |
3.6. |
Each power bilge pump shall be capable of pumping water through the required main bilge pipe at a speed of not less than 2 m/sec. Independent power bilge pumps situated in machinery spaces shall have direct suctions from these spaces, except that not more than two such suctions shall be required in any one space. Where two or more such suctions are provided there shall be at least one on each side of the ship. Direct suctions shall be suitably arranged and those in a machinery space shall be of a diameter not less than that required for the bilge main. |
3.7.1. |
In addition to the direct bilge suction or suctions required by paragraph 3.6, a direct emergency bilge suction fitted with a non-return valve shall be led from the largest available independent power driven pump to the drainage level of the machinery space; the suction shall be of the same diameter as the main inlet to the pumps used. |
3.7.3. |
The spindles of the sea inlet and direct suction valves shall extend well above the engine-room platform. |
3.8. |
All bilge suction piping up to the connection to the pumps shall be independent of other piping. |
3.9. |
The diameter ‘d’ of the main and branch bilge suction pipes shall be calculated according to the following formulae. However, the actual internal diameter may be rounded off to the nearest standard size acceptable to the Administration of the flag State:
main bilge suction pipe: |
branch bilge suction pipes between collecting boxes and suctions:
where:
d |
refers to internal diameter in millimetres, |
L and B |
are the length and the breadth of the ship (metres), |
L1 |
is the length of the compartment, and |
D |
is the moulded depth of the ship to bulkhead deck (metres) provided that, in a ship having an enclosed cargo space on the bulkhead deck which is internally drained in accordance with the requirements of paragraph 2.6.2 and which extends for the full length of the ship, D shall be measured to the next deck above the bulkhead deck. Where the enclosed cargo spaces cover a lesser length, D shall be taken as the moulded depth to the bulkhead deck plus lh/L where l and h are the aggregate length and height respectively of the enclosed cargo spaces. |
3.10. |
Provision shall be made to prevent the compartment served by any bilge suction pipe being flooded in the event of the pipe being severed or otherwise damaged by collision or grounding in any other compartment. For this purpose, where the pipe is at any part situated nearer the side of the ship than one fifth of the breadth of the ship (measured at right angles to the centreline at the level of the deepest subdivision load line), or is in a duct keel, a non-return valve shall be fitted to the pipe in the compartment containing the open end. For ships designed in line with SOLAS Chapter II-I, parts B to B-4, as amended, the deepest subdivision load line shall be taken as the deepest subdivision draught. |
3.11. |
Distribution boxes, cocks and valves in connection with the bilge pumping system shall be so arranged that, in the event of flooding, one of the bilge pumps may be operative on any compartment; in addition, damage to a pump or its pipe connecting to the bilge main outboard of a line drawn at one fifth of the breadth of the ship shall not put the bilge system out of action. If there is only one system of pipes common to all the pumps, the necessary valves for controlling the bilge suctions must be capable of being operated from above the bulkheads deck. Where, in addition to the main bilge pumping system, an emergency bilge pumping system is provided, it shall be independent of the main system and so arranged that a pump is capable of operating on any compartment under flooding condition as specified in paragraph 3.1; in the case only the valves necessary for the operation of the emergency system need be capable of being operated from above the bulkhead deck. |
3.12. |
All cocks and valves referred to in paragraph 3.11 which can be operated from above the bulkhead deck shall have their controls at their place of operation clearly marked and shall be provided with means to indicate whether they are open or closed. |
Regulation II-1/C/37: Communication between the navigating bridge and machinery space
At least two independent means of communication shall be provided for communication orders from the navigating bridge to the position in the machinery space or in the control room from which the speed and direction of thrust of the propellers are normally controlled: one of these shall be an engine-room telegraph which provides visual indication of the orders and responses both in the machinery space and on the navigating bridge. Appropriate means of communication shall be provided from the navigation bridge and the engine-room to any other position from which the speed or direction of thrust of the propellers may be controlled.
Regulation II-1/C/38: Engineers' alarm
An engineers' alarm shall be provided to be operated from the engine control room or at a manoeuvring platform as appropriate, and shall be clearly audible in the engineers' accommodation, and/or navigating bridge as appropriate.
Regulation II-1/C/39: Location of emergency installations
Emergency sources of electrical power, fire pumps, bilge pumps except those specifically serving the spaces forward of the collision bulkhead, and fixed fire-extinguishing system required by Chapter II-2 and other emergency installations which are essential for the safety of the ship, except anchor windlasses, shall not be installed forward of the collision bulkhead.
PART D
ELECTRICAL INSTALLATIONS
Regulation II-1/D/40: General
1. |
Electrical installations shall be such that:
|
2. |
The Administration of the flag State shall take appropriate steps to ensure uniformity of implementation and application of the provision of this part in respect of electrical installations (18). |
Regulation II-1/D/41: Main source of electrical power and lighting
1. |
Ships of class C and D in which the electrical power is the only power for maintaining the auxiliary services essential for the safety of the ship, and ships of class B in which the electrical power is the only power for maintaining the auxiliary services essential for the safety and the propulsion of the ship, shall be provided with two or more main generating sets of such power that the aforesaid services can be operated when any one sets is out of service. |
2.1. |
A main electric lighting system which shall provide illumination throughout those parts of the ship normally accessible to and used by passengers or crew shall be supplied from the main source of electrical power. |
2.2. |
The arrangement of the main electric lighting system shall be such that a fire or other casualty in spaces containing the main source of electrical power, associated transforming equipment, if any, the main switchboard and the main lighting switchboard will not render the emergency lighting system required by Regulation II-1/D/42 inoperative. |
2.3. |
The arrangement of the emergency electric lighting system shall be such that a fire or other casualty in spaces containing the emergency source of electrical power, associated transforming equipment, if any, the emergency switchboard and the emergency lighting switchboard will not render the main electric lighting system required by this Regulation II-1/D/41 inoperative. |
3. |
The main switchboard shall be so placed relative to one main generating station that, as far as is practicable, the integrity of the normal electrical supply may be affected only by a fire or other casualty in the space where the generating set and the switchboard are installed. |
6. |
Supplementary lighting shall be provided in all cabins to clearly indicate the exit so that occupants will be able to find their way to the door. Such lighting, which may be connected to an emergency source of power or have a self-contained source of electrical power in each cabin, shall automatically illuminate when power to the normal cabin lighting is lost and remain on for a minimum of 30 min. |
Regulation II-1/D/42: Emergency source of electrical power
1. |
Every ship shall be provided with a self-contained emergency source of electrical power with emergency switchboard located above the bulkhead deck, in a readily accessible space which shall not be contiguous to the boundaries of machinery spaces of category A or of those spaces containing the main source of electrical power or main switchboard. |
1a |
The requirement in paragraph 1 is not required provided that ships are designed with two fully redundant machinery spaces, separated by at least one watertight and fire-safe compartment and two bulkheads or an alternative construction giving the same level of safety, and that there is at least one generator with an associated switchboard, etc. in each machinery space. |
2. |
The emergency source of power required by paragraph 1 shall:
|
3. |
The emergency source of electric power may be either an accumulator battery capable of complying with the requirements of paragraph 2, without being recharged or suffering an excessive voltage drop, or a generator, capable of complying with the requirements of paragraph 2, driven by internal combustion type of machinery with an independent supply of fuel having a flashpoint of not less than 43 °C, with automatic starting arrangements, and provided with a transitional source of emergency electrical power according to paragraph 4. |
3.4. |
Where electrical power is necessary to restore propulsion, the capacity shall be sufficient to restore propulsion to the ship in conjunction with other machinery, as appropriate, from a dead ship condition within 30 min. after blackout. |
4. |
The transitional source of emergency electrical power required by paragraph 3 shall consist of an accumulator battery suitably located for the use in an emergency which shall operate without recharging or suffering an excessive voltage drop for half an hour:
|
5.1. |
The emergency switchboard shall be situated as near as practicable to the emergency source of power. |
6. |
The emergency source of electric power shall be so arranged that it will operate efficiently when the ship is listed to 22,5° and when the trim of the ship is 10° from an even keel. Emergency generator set(s) shall be capable of being started automatically in any cold condition likely to be encountered. |
Regulation II-1/D/42-1: Supplementary emergency lighting for ro-ro ships
1. |
In addition to the emergency lighting required in Regulation II-1/D/42, subparagraph 2.2(b), on every ship with ro-ro cargo spaces or special category spaces:
|
Regulation II-1/D/44: Starting arrangements for emergency generating sets
1. |
Emergency generating sets shall be capable of being readily started in their cold condition at a temperature of 0 °C. If this is impracticable, or if lower temperatures are likely to be encountered, provision acceptable to the Administration shall be made for the maintenance of heating arrangements, to ensure ready starting of the generating sets. |
2. |
The source of stored energy shall be protected to preclude critical depletion by the automatic starting system, unless a second independent means of starting is provided. In addition, a second source of energy shall be provided for an additional three starts within 30 minutes unless manual starting can be demonstrated to be effective. |
3. |
The stored energy shall be maintained at all times, as follows:
|
4.1. |
Where automatic starting is not required, manual starting is permissible, such as manual cranking, inertia starters, manually charged hydraulic accumulators, or powder charge cartridges, where they can be demonstrated as being effective. |
4.2. |
When manual starting is not practicable, the requirements of paragraphs 2 and 3 shall be complied with except that starting may be manually initiated. |
Regulation II-1/D/45: Precautions against shock, fire and other hazards of electrical origin
1.1. |
Exposed metal parts of electrical machines or equipment which are not intended to be live but which are liable under fault conditions to become live shall be earthed unless the machines or equipment are:
|
1.3. |
All electrical apparatus shall be so constructed and so installed as not to cause injury when handled or touched in the normal manner. |
2. |
The sides and the rear and, where necessary, the front of switchboards shall be suitably guarded. Exposed live parts having voltages to earth exceeding the voltage specified under 1.1 shall not be installed on the front of such switchboards. Where necessary, non-conducting mats or gratings shall be provided at the front and rear of the switchboard. |
4.2. |
In distribution systems with no connection to earth, a device capable of monitoring the insulation level to earth and giving an audible or visual indication of abnormally low insulation values shall be provided. |
5.1. |
All metal sheaths and armour of cables shall be electrically continuous and shall be earthed. |
5.2. |
All electrical cables and wiring external to equipment shall be at least of a flame-retarding type and shall be so installed as not to impair their original flame-retarding properties. Where necessary for particular application, the Administration of the flag State may permit the use of special type of cables such as radio frequency cables, which do not comply with the foregoing. |
5.3. |
Cables and wiring serving essential or emergency power, lighting, internal communications or signals shall so far as practicable be routed clear of galleys, laundries, machinery spaces of category A and their casings and other high fire risk areas. Cabling for emergency alarms and public address systems installed shall be approved by the Administration of the flag State having regard to the recommendations in IMO MSC/Circ.808. Cables connecting fire pumps to the emergency switchboard shall be of a fire-resistant type where they pass through high fire risk areas. Where practicable all such cables should be run in such a manner as to preclude their being rendered unserviceable by heating of the bulkheads that may be caused by a fire in an adjacent space. |
5.5. |
Cables and wiring shall be installed and supported in such a manner as to avoid chafing or other damage. |
5.6. |
Terminations and joints in all conductors shall be so made as to retain the original electrical, mechanical flame-retarding and, where necessary, fire resisting properties. |
6.1. |
Each separate circuit shall be protected against short circuit and against overload, except as permitted in Regulations II-1/C/29 and II-1/C/30. |
7. |
Lighting fittings shall be so arranged as to prevent temperature rises which could damage the cables and wiring, and to prevent surrounding material from becoming excessively hot. |
9.1. |
Accumulator batteries shall be suitably housed, and compartments used primarily for their accommodation shall be properly constructed and efficiently ventilated. |
9.2. |
Electrical or other equipment which may constitute a source of ignition of flammable vapours shall not be permitted in these compartments. |
10. |
No electrical equipment shall be installed in any space where flammable mixtures are liable to collect, e.g. in compartments assigned principally to accumulator batteries, in paint lockers, acetylene stores or similar spaces, unless the Administration is satisfied that such equipment is:
|
12. |
Distribution systems shall be so arranged that fire in any main vertical zone, as is defined in Regulation II-2/A/3, paragraph 32, will not interfere with services essential for safety in any other such zone. This requirement will be met if main and emergency feeders passing through any such zone are separated both vertically and horizontally as wide as is practicable. |
PART E
ADDITIONAL REQUIREMENTS FOR SHIPS CONSTRUCTED WITH PERIODICALLY UNATTENDED MACHINERY SPACES
Regulation II-1/E/46: General
1. |
The arrangements provided shall be such as to ensure that the safety of the ship in all sailing conditions, including manoeuvring, is equivalent to that of a ship having the machinery spaces manned. |
2. |
Measures shall be taken to ensure that the equipment is functioning in a reliable manner and that satisfactory arrangements are made for regular inspections and routine tests to ensure continuous reliable operation. |
3. |
Every ship shall be provided with documentary evidence of its fitness to operate with periodically unattended machinery spaces. |
Regulation II-1/E/47: Fire precautions
1. |
Means shall be provided to detect and give alarms at an early stage in case of fires:
|
2. |
Internal combustion engines of 2 250 kW and above or having cylinders of more than 300 mm bore shall be provided with crankcase oil mist detectors or engine bearing temperature monitors or equivalent devices. |
Regulation II-1/E/48: Protection against flooding
1. |
Bilge wells in periodically unattended machinery spaces shall be located and monitored in such a way that the accumulation of liquids is detected at normal angles of trim and heel, and shall be large enough to accommodate easily the normal drainage during the unattended period. |
2. |
Where the bilge pumps are capable of being started automatically, means shall be provided to indicate when the influx of liquid is greater than the pump capacity or when the pump is operating more frequently than would normally be expected. In these cases, smaller bilge wells to cover a reasonable period of time may be permitted. Where automatically controlled bilge pumps are provided, special attention shall be given to oil pollution prevention requirements. |
3. |
The location of the controls of any valve serving a sea inlet, a discharge below the waterline or a bilge injection system shall be so sited as to allow adequate time for operation in case of influx of water to the space, having regard to the time likely to be required in order to reach and operate such controls. If the level to which the space could become flooded with the ship in the fully loaded condition so requires, arrangements shall be made to operate the controls from a position above such level. |
Regulation II-1/E/49: Control of propulsion machinery from the navigating bridge
1. |
Under all sailing conditions, including manoeuvring, the speed, direction of thrust and, if applicable, the pitch of the propeller shall be fully controllable from the navigating bridge.
|
2. |
Propulsion machinery orders from the navigating bridge shall be indicated in the main machinery control room or at the propulsion machinery control position as appropriate. |
3. |
Remote control of the propulsion machinery shall be possible only from one location at a time; at such locations interconnected control positions are permitted. At each location there shall be an indicator showing which location is in control of the propulsion machinery. The transfer of control between the navigating bridge and machinery spaces shall be possible only in the main machinery space or in the main machinery control room. The system shall include means to prevent the propelling thrust from altering significantly when transferring control from one location to another. |
4. |
It shall be possible for all machinery essential for the safe operation of the ship to be controlled from a local position, even in the case of failure in any part of the automatic or remote control systems. |
5. |
The design of the remote automatic control system shall be such that in case of its failure an alarm will be given. Unless it is considered impracticable, the preset speed and direction of thrust of the propeller shall be maintained until local control is in operation. |
6. |
Indicators shall be fitted on the navigating bridge for:
|
7. |
The number of consecutive automatic attempts which fail to produce a start shall be limited to safeguard sufficient starting air pressure. An alarm shall be provided to indicate low starting air pressure set at a level which still permits starting operations of the propulsion machinery. |
Regulation II-1/E/50: Communication
A reliable means of vocal communication shall be provided between the main machinery control room or the propulsion machinery control position as appropriate, the navigating bridge and the engineer officers' accommodation.
Regulation II-1/E/51: Alarm system
1. |
An alarm system shall be provided indicating any fault requiring attention and shall:
|
2.1. |
The alarm system shall be continuously powered and shall have an automatic changeover to a stand-by power supply in case of loss of normal power supply. |
2.2. |
Failure of the normal power supply of the alarm system shall be indicated by an alarm. |
3.1. |
The alarm system shall be able to indicate at the same time more than one fault and the acceptance of any alarm shall not inhibit another alarm. |
3.2. |
Acceptance at the position referred to in paragraph 1 of any alarm condition shall be indicated at the positions where it was shown. Alarms shall be maintained until they are accepted and the visual indications of individual alarms shall remain until the fault has been corrected, when the alarm system shall automatically reset to the normal operating condition. |
Regulation II-1/E/52: Safety systems
A safety system shall be provided to ensure that serious malfunction in machinery or boiler operations, which presents an immediate danger, shall initiate the automatic shutdown of that part of the plant and that an alarm shall be given. Shutdown of the propulsion system shall not be automatically activated except in cases which could lead to serious damage, complete breakdown, or explosion. Where arrangements for overriding the shutdown of the main propelling machinery are fitted, these shall be such as to preclude inadvertent operation. Visual means shall be provided to indicate when the override has been activated. Automatic machinery safety shut down and slow down controls should be separated from the alarm installation.
Regulation II-1/E/53: Special requirements for machinery, boiler and electrical installations
2. |
The main source of electrical power shall comply with the following:
|
3. |
Where stand-by machines are required for other auxiliary machinery essential to propulsion, automatic changeover devices shall be provided. |
4. |
Automatic control and alarm system
|
5. |
Means shall be provided to keep the starting air pressure at the required level where internal combustion engines essential for main propulsion are started by compressed air. |
Regulation II-1/E/54: Special consideration
Ships shall be specially considered by the Administration of the flag State as to whether or not their machinery spaces may be periodically unattended and, if so, whether additional requirements to those stipulated in the relevant Regulations are necessary to achieve equivalent safety to that of normally attended machinery spaces.
PART G
SHIPS USING LOW-FLASHPOINT FUELS
Regulation II-1/G/57: Requirements for ships using low-flashpoint fuels
Ships using gaseous or liquid fuel having a flashpoint lower than otherwise permitted under Regulation II-2/4.2.1.1 shall comply with the requirements of the IGF Code, as defined in SOLAS II-1/2.28.
PART Z
SPECIFIC REQUIREMENTS OF DIRECTIVE 2009/45/EC
Regulation II-1/Z/100: Hoistable car platforms and ramps
On ships fitted with suspended decks for transport of passenger vehicles, the construction, installation and operation shall be carried out in accordance with measures imposed by the Administration of the flag State. With regard to the construction, the relevant rules of a recognised organisation shall be used.
Regulation II-1/Z/101: Railings
1. |
On external decks to which passengers are permitted access, and where there is no bulwark of adequate height provided, railings shall be provided of a height of minimum 1 100 mm above the deck and of such design and construction as to prevent any passenger from climbing on these railings and from accidentally falling from that deck. |
2. |
Stairs and landings on such external decks shall be provided with railings of equivalent construction. |
Regulation II-1/Z/102: Lifts
1. |
Passenger and goods lifts shall, in respect of dimensioning, layout, number of passengers and/or quantity of goods, comply with the provisions laid down by the Administration of the flag State in each individual case or for each type of plant. |
2. |
Installation drawings and maintenance instructions, including provisions governing periodical inspections, shall be approved by the Administration of the flag State, which shall inspect and approve the plant before it is taken into use. |
3. |
Following approval, the Administration of the flag State will issue a certificate which is to be kept on board. |
4. |
The Administration of the flag State may permit the periodical inspections to be carried out by an expert authorised by the Administration, or by a recognised organisation. |
CHAPTER II-2
FIRE PROTECTION, FIRE DETECTION AND FIRE EXTINCTION
PART A
GENERAL
Regulation II-2/A/1 Application
3. Repairs, alterations, modifications and outfitting
3.1. |
All ships which undergo repairs, alterations, modifications and outfitting related thereto not falling under the definition of a major character included in the article 2(zh) of Directive 2009/45/EC shall continue to comply with at least the requirements previously applicable to these ships. |
Regulation II-2/A/2: Fire safety objectives and functional requirements
1. Fire safety objectives
1.1. |
The fire safety objectives of this chapter are to:
|
2. Functional requirements
2.1. |
In order to achieve the fire objectives set out in paragraph 1, the following basic principles underlie the Regulations in this chapter and are embodied in the Regulations as appropriate, having regard to the type of ships and the potential fire hazard involved:
|
3. Achievement of the fire safety objectives
The fire safety objectives set out in paragraph 1 shall be achieved by ensuring compliance with the prescriptive requirements specified in this chapter or by alternative design and arrangements which comply with Part F of the revised Chapter II-2 of SOLAS 1974, as amended. A ship shall be considered to meet the functional requirements set out in paragraph 2 and to achieve the fire safety objectives set out in paragraph 1 when either:
.1 |
the ship’s designs and arrangements, as a whole, complies with the relevant prescriptive requirements in this chapter; |
.2 |
the ship’s designs and arrangements, as a whole, have been reviewed and approved in accordance with Part F of the revised Chapter II-2 of SOLAS 1974, as amended; |
.3 |
part(s) of the ship’s designs and arrangements have been reviewed and approved in accordance with the above mentioned Part F of the revised SOLAS Chapter II-2 and the remaining parts of the ship comply with the relevant prescriptive requirements of this chapter. |
Regulation II-2/A/3: Definitions
1. |
Accommodation spaces are those spaces used for public spaces, corridors, lavatories, cabins, offices, hospitals, cinemas, games and hobbies rooms, barber shops, pantries containing no cooking appliances and similar spaces. |
2. |
‘A’ class divisions are those divisions formed by bulkheads and decks which comply with the following:
|
3. |
Atriums are public spaces within a single main vertical zone spanning three or more open decks. |
4. |
‘B’ class divisions are those divisions formed by bulkheads, decks, ceilings or linings which comply with the following:
|
8. |
Cargo spaces are all spaces used for cargo (including cargo oil tanks) and trunks to such spaces. |
9. |
Central control station is a control station in which the following control and indicator functions are centralised:
|
10. |
‘C’ class divisions are divisions constructed of approved non-combustible materials. They need meet neither requirements relative to the passage of smoke and flame nor limitations relative to the temperature rise. Combustible veneers are permitted provided they meet other requirements of this chapter. |
12. |
Closed ro-ro cargo spaces are ro-ro cargo spaces which are neither open ro-ro cargo spaces nor weather decks. |
13. |
Closed vehicle spaces are vehicle spaces which are neither open vehicle spaces nor weather decks. |
16. |
Continuous ‘B’ class ceilings or linings are those ‘B’ class ceilings or linings which terminate only at an ‘A’ or ‘B’ class division. |
17. |
Continuously manned central control station is a central control station which is continuously manned by a responsible member of the crew. |
18. |
Control stations are those spaces in which the ship’s radio or main navigating equipment or the emergency source of power is located or where the fire recording or fire control equipment is centralised. |
20. |
Dangerous goods are those goods referred to in the IMDG Code, as defined in SOLAS VII/1.1. |
22. |
Fire Safety Systems Code means the International Code for Fire Safety Systems adopted by Resolution MSC.98(73), as amended. |
23. |
Fire Test Procedures Code means the International Code for Application of Fire Test Procedures, 2010, adopted by Resolution MSC.307(88), as amended. |
24. |
Flashpoint is the temperature in degrees Celsius (closed cup test) at which a product will give off enough flammable vapour to be ignited, as determined by an approved flashpoint apparatus. |
26. |
Helideck is a purpose-built helicopter landing area located on a ship including all structure, fire-fighting appliances and other equipment necessary for the safe operation of helicopters. |
29. |
Low flame spread means that the surface thus described will adequately restrict the spread of flame, this being determined in accordance with the Fire Test Procedures Code. |
30. |
Machinery spaces are all machinery spaces of category A and all other spaces containing propelling machinery, boilers, oil fuel units, steam and internal combustion engines, generators and major electrical machinery, oil filling stations, refrigerating, stabilising, ventilation and air conditioning machinery, and similar spaces, and trunks to such spaces. |
31. |
Machinery spaces of category A are those spaces and trunks to such spaces which contain:
|
32. |
Main vertical zones are those sections into which the hull, superstructure, and deckhouses are divided by ‘A’ class divisions, the mean length and width of which on any deck does not in general exceed 40 metres. |
33. |
Non-combustible material is a material which neither burns nor gives off flammable vapours in sufficient quantity for self-ignition when heated to approximately 750 °C, this being determined in accordance with the Fire Test Procedures Code. Any other material is a combustible material. |
34. |
Oil fuel unit is the equipment used for the preparation of oil fuel for delivery to an oil-fired boiler, or equipment used for the preparation for delivery of heated oil to an internal combustion engine, and includes any oil pressure pumps, filters and heaters dealing with oil at a pressure of more than 0,18 N/mm2. |
35. |
Open ro-ro cargo spaces are ro-ro cargo spaces either open at both ends, or open at one end and provided with adequate natural ventilation effective over the entire length through permanent openings in the side plating or deckhead, or from above, having a total area of at least 10 % of the total area of the space sides. |
36. |
Open vehicle spaces are those vehicle spaces either open at both ends or having an opening at one end and being provided with adequate natural ventilation effective over their entire length through permanent openings distributed in the side plating or deckhead or from above, having a total area of at least 10 % of the total area of the space sides. |
38. |
Prescriptive requirements mean the constructive characteristics, limiting dimensions or fire safety systems specified in this chapter. |
39. |
Public spaces are those portions of the accommodation which are used for halls, dining rooms, lounges and similar permanently enclosed spaces. |
40. |
Rooms containing furniture and furnishings of restricted fire risk are, for the purpose of Regulation II-2/C/9, those rooms containing furniture and furnishings of restricted fire risk (whether cabins, public spaces, offices or other types of accommodation) in which:
|
41. |
Ro-ro cargo spaces are spaces not normally subdivided in any way and extending to either a substantial length or the entire length of the ship in which motor vehicles with fuel in their tanks for their own propulsion and/or goods (packaged or in bulk, in or on rail or road cars, vehicles (including road and rail tankers), trailers, containers, pallets, dismountable tanks or in or on similar stowage units or other receptacles) can be loaded and unloaded normally in a horizontal direction. |
42. |
Ro-ro passenger ship means a passenger ship with ro-ro cargo spaces or special category spaces as defined in this Regulation II-2/A/3. |
45. |
Service spaces are those spaces used for galleys, pantries containing cooking appliances, lockers, mail and specie rooms, storerooms, workshops other than those forming part of the machinery spaces, and similar spaces and trunks to such spaces. |
46. |
Special category spaces are those enclosed vehicle spaces above or below the bulkhead deck, into and from which such vehicles can be driven and to which passengers have access. Special category spaces may be accommodated on more than one deck provided that the total overall clear height for vehicles does not exceed 10 metres. |
47. |
A standard fire test is the one defined in article 2 (zb) of Directive 2009/45/EC. |
49. |
Vehicle spaces are cargo spaces intended for the carriage of motor vehicles with fuel in their tanks for their own propulsion. |
50. |
Weather deck is a deck which is completely exposed to the weather from above and from at least two sides. |
53. |
Cabin balcony is an open deck space which is provided for the exclusive use of the occupants of a single cabin and has direct access from such a cabin. |
54. |
Fire damper means, for the purpose of implementing Regulation II-2/C/9, paragraph 7, a device installed in a ventilation duct which under normal conditions remains open allowing flow in the duct and is closed during a fire, preventing the flow in the duct to restrict the passage of fire. In using the above definition, the following terms may be associated:
|
55. |
Smoke damper means, for the purpose of implementing Regulation II-2/C/9, paragraph 7, a device installed in a ventilation duct which under normal conditions remains open allowing flow in the duct and is closed during a fire, preventing the flow in the duct to restrict the passage of smoke and hot gases. A smoke damper is not expected to contribute to the integrity of a fire rated division penetrated by a ventilation duct. In using the above definition the following terms may be associated:
|
PART B
PREVENTION OF FIRE AND EXPLOSION
Regulation II-2/B/4: Probability of ignition
1. Purpose
The purpose of this Regulation II-2/B/4 is to prevent the ignition of combustible materials or flammable liquids. For this purpose, the following functional requirements shall be met:
.1 |
means shall be provided to control leaks of flammable liquids; |
.2 |
means shall be provided to limit the accumulation of flammable vapours; |
.3 |
the ignitability of combustible materials shall be restricted; |
.4 |
ignition sources shall be restricted; and |
.5 |
ignition sources shall be separated from combustible materials and flammable liquids. |
2. Arrangements for oil fuel, lubricating oil and other flammable oils
2.1. Limitations in the use of oil as fuel
The following limitations shall apply to the use of oil as fuel:
.1 |
Except as otherwise permitted by this paragraph, no oil fuel with a flashpoint of less than 60 °C shall be used. |
.2 |
In emergency generators, oil fuel with a flashpoint of not less than 43 °C may be used. |
.3 |
Subject to such additional precautions as it may consider necessary and on condition that the ambient temperature of the space in which such oil fuel is stored or used shall not be allowed to rise to within 10 °C below the flashpoint of the oil fuel, the Administration of the flag State may permit the use of oil fuel having a flashpoint of less than 60 °C but not less than 43 °C (e.g., for feeding the emergency fire pump’s engines and the auxiliary machines which are not located in the machinery spaces of category A), subject to the following:
The flashpoint of oils shall be determined by an approved closed cup method. |
.5 |
In ships, to which part G of chapter II-1 is applicable, the use of oil fuel having a lower flashpoint than otherwise specified in subparagraph 2.1.1 is permitted. |
2.2. Arrangements for oil fuel
In a ship in which oil fuel is used, the arrangements for the storage, distribution and utilisation of the oil fuel shall be such as to ensure the safety of the ship and persons on board and shall at least comply with the following provisions:
2.2.1. Location of oil fuel systems
As far as practicable, parts of the oil fuel system containing heated oil under pressure exceeding 0,18 N/mm2 shall not be placed in a concealed position such that defects and leakage cannot readily be observed. The machinery spaces in way of such parts of the oil fuel system shall be adequately illuminated. By heated oil is meant oil the temperature of which after heating is higher than 60 °C or higher than the current flashpoint of the oil, if this is lower than 60 °C.
2.2.2. Ventilation of machinery spaces
The ventilation of machinery spaces shall be sufficient under all normal conditions to prevent accumulation of oil vapour.
2.2.3. Oil fuel tanks
2.2.3.1. |
Fuel oil, lubrication oil and other flammable oils shall not be carried in forepeak tanks. |
2.2.3.2. |
As far as practicable, oil fuel tanks shall be part of the ship’s structure and shall be located outside machinery spaces. Where oil fuel tanks, other than double bottom tanks, are necessarily located adjacent to or within machinery spaces, at least one of their vertical sides shall be contiguous to the machinery space boundaries, and shall preferably have a common boundary with the double bottom tanks, and the area of the tank boundary common with the machinery spaces shall be kept to a minimum. Where such tanks are situated within the boundaries of machinery spaces they shall not contain oil fuel having a flashpoint of less than 60 °C. The use of freestanding oil fuel tanks shall be avoided and shall be prohibited in machinery spaces. |
2.2.3.3. |
No oil fuel tank shall be situated where spillage or leakage therefrom can constitute a hazard by falling on heated surfaces. |
2.2.3.4. |
Every oil fuel pipe, which, if damaged, would allow oil to escape from a storage, settling or daily service tank, having a capacity of 500 litres or above, situated above the double bottom, shall be fitted with a cock or valve directly on the tank capable of being closed from a safe position outside the space concerned in the event of a fire occurring in the space in which such tanks are situated. In the special case of deep tanks situated in any shaft or pipe tunnel or similar space, valves on the tank shall be fitted but control in the event of fire may be effected by means of an additional valve on the pipe or pipes outside the tunnel or similar space. If such additional valve is fitted in the machinery space it shall be operated from a position outside this space. The controls for remote operation of the valve for the emergency generator fuel tank shall be in a separate location from the controls for remote operation of other valves located in machinery spaces. |
2.2.3.4a |
In ships having a gross tonnage of less than 500, fuel tanks above the double bottom shall be fitted with a cock or valve. |
2.2.3.5. |
Safe and efficient means of ascertaining the amount of oil fuel contained in any oil fuel tank shall be provided. |
2.2.3.5.1 |
Sounding pipes shall not terminate in any space where the risk of ignition of spillage from the sounding pipe might arise. In particular, they shall not terminate in passenger or crew spaces. As a general rule, sounding pipes shall not terminate in machinery spaces. However, where the Administration of the flag State considers that these latter requirements are impracticable, it may permit termination of sounding pipes in machinery spaces on condition that all the following requirements are met:
|
2.2.3.5.2 |
Other means of ascertaining the amount of oil fuel contained in any oil fuel tank may be permitted if such means do not require penetration below the top of the tank, and providing their failure or overfilling of the tanks will not permit release of fuel. |
2.2.3.5.3 |
Means prescribed in subparagraph 2.2.3.5.2 shall be maintained in the proper condition to ensure their continued accurate functioning in service. |
2.2.4. Prevention of overpressure
Provisions shall be made to prevent overpressure in any oil tank or in any part of the oil fuel system, including the filling pipes served by pumps on board. Any relief valves and air or overflow pipes shall discharge to a position where there is no risk of fire or explosion from the emergence of oils and vapour and shall not lead into crew spaces, passenger spaces nor into special category spaces, closed ro-ro cargo spaces, machinery spaces or similar spaces.
2.2.5. Oil fuel piping
2.2.5.1. |
Oil fuel pipes and their valves and fittings shall be of steel or other approved material, except that restricted use of flexible pipes may be permitted. Such flexible pipes and end attachments shall be of approved fire-resisting materials of adequate strength.
For valves, fitted to oil fuel tanks and which are under static pressure, steel or spheroidal-graphite cast iron may be accepted. However, ordinary cast iron valves may be used in piping systems, where the design pressure is lower than 7 bar and the design temperature is below 60 °C. |
2.2.5.2. |
All external high pressure fuel delivery lines between the high pressure fuel pumps and fuel injectors shall be protected with a jacketed piping system capable of containing fuel from a high pressure line failure. A jacketed pipe incorporates an outer pipe into which the high-pressure fuel pipe is placed forming a permanent assembly. The jacketed piping system shall include a means for collection of leakages and arrangements shall be provided for an alarm to be given in case of a fuel line failure. |
2.2.5.3. |
Oil fuel lines shall not be located immediately above or near units of high temperature including boilers, steam pipelines, exhaust manifolds, silencers or other equipment required to be insulated. As far as practicable, oil fuel lines shall be arranged far apart from hot surfaces, electrical installations or other sources of ignition and shall be screened or otherwise suitably protected to avoid oil spray or oil leakage onto the sources of ignition. The number of joints in such piping systems shall be kept to a minimum. |
2.2.5.4. |
Components of a diesel engine fuel system shall be designed considering the maximum peak pressure which will be experienced in service, including any high pressure pulses which are generated and transmitted back into fuel supply and spill lines by the action of fuel injection pumps. Connections within the fuel supply and spill lines shall be constructed having regard to their ability to prevent pressurised oil fuel leaks while in service and after maintenance. |
2.2.5.5. |
In multi-engine installations which are supplied from the same fuel source, means of isolating the fuel supply and spill piping to individual engines, shall be provided. The means of isolation shall not affect the operation of the other engines and shall be operable from a position not rendered inaccessible by a fire on any of the engines. |
2.2.5.6. |
Where the Administration of the flag State may permit the conveying of oil, combustible or other flammable liquids through accommodation, service spaces or control stations; the conveying pipes shall be of a material approved by the Administration having regard to the fire risk. |
2.2.6. Protection of high-temperature surfaces
2.2.6.1. |
All surfaces with temperatures above 220 °C which may be impinged as a result of a fuel system failure shall be properly insulated. |
2.2.6.2. |
Precautions shall be taken to prevent any oil that may escape under pressure from any pump, filter or heater from coming into contact with heated surfaces. |
2.3. Lubricating oil arrangements
2.3.1. |
The arrangements for the storage, distribution and utilisation of oil used in pressure lubrication systems shall be such as to ensure the safety of the ship and persons on board, and such arrangements in machinery spaces shall at least comply with the provisions of subparagraphs 2.2.1, 2.2.3.3, 2.2.3.4, 2.2.3.5, 2.2.4, 2.2.5.1, 2.2.5.3 and 2.2.6, except that:
|
2.3.2. |
The provisions of subparagraph 2.2.3.4 shall also apply to lubricating oil tanks except those having a capacity less than 500 litres, storage tanks on which valves are closed during the normal operation of the ship or where it is determined that the unintended operation of a quick closing valve on the lubricating oil tank would endanger the safe operation of the main propulsion and essential auxiliary machinery. |
2.4. Arrangements for other flammable oils
The arrangements for the storage, distribution and utilisation of other flammable oils employed under pressure in power transmission systems, control and activating systems and heating systems shall be such as to ensure the safety of the ship and persons on board. In locations where means of ignition are present, such arrangements shall at least comply with the provisions of subparagraphs 2.2.3.3, 2.2.3.5, 2.2.5.3 and 2.2.6 and with the provisions of subparagraphs 2.2.4 and 2.2.5.1 in respect of strength and construction.
2.5. Periodically unattended machinery spaces
In addition to the requirements of provisions of subparagraphs 2.1 to 2.4, the oil fuel and lubricating oil systems shall comply with the following:
.1 |
where daily service oil fuel tanks are filled automatically, or by remote control, means shall be provided to prevent overflow spillages. Other equipment which treats flammable liquids automatically, e.g. oil fuel purifiers, which, whenever practicable, shall be installed in a special space reserved for purifiers and their heaters, shall have arrangements to prevent overflow spillages; |
.2 |
where daily service oil fuel tanks or settling tanks are fitted with heating arrangements, a high temperature alarm shall be provided if the flashpoint of the oil fuel can be exceeded. |
3. Arrangements for gaseous fuel for domestic purpose
Gaseous fuel systems used for domestic purposes shall be approved by the Administration of the flag State. Storage of gas bottles shall be located on the open deck or in a well ventilated space which opens only to the open deck.
4. Miscellaneous items of ignition sources and ignitability
4.1. Electric radiators
Electric radiators, if used, shall be fixed in position and so constructed as to reduce fire risks to a minimum. No such radiators shall be fitted with an element so exposed that clothing, curtains, or other similar materials can be scorched or set on fire by heat from the element.
4.2. Waste receptacles
All waste receptacles shall be constructed of non-combustible materials with no openings in the sides or bottom.
4.3. Insulation surfaces protected against oil penetration
In spaces where penetration of oil products is possible, the surface of insulation shall be impervious to oil or oil vapours.
4.3.100 |
In spaces where there is a risk of oils splashing or oil vapour, e.g. in machinery spaces of category A, the surface of the insulating material shall be impermeable by oil and oil vapour. Where in referred ships there is covering by non-perforated steel plate or other non-combustible materials (not aluminium) which is the ultimate physical surface, this covering may be joined by seaming, riveting, etc. |
4.4. Primary deck coverings
Primary deck coverings, if applied within accommodation, cabin balconies, service spaces and control stations, shall be of an approved material which will not readily ignite, this being determined in accordance with the IMO Fire Test Procedure Code.
4.100 Pressurised gas containers:
All portable containers for gases which are compressed, liquefied or broken down under pressure, which may feed a possible fire, shall immediately after use be put in a suitable place above the bulkhead deck, from which there is direct access to open deck.
Regulation II-2/B/5: Fire growth potential
1. Purpose
The purpose of this Regulation II-2/B/5 is to limit the fire growth potential in every space of the ship. For this purpose, the following functional requirements shall be met:
.1 |
means of control for the air supply to the space shall be provided; |
.2 |
means of control for flammable liquids in the space shall be provided; and |
.3 |
the use of combustible materials shall be restricted. |
2. Control of air supply and flammable liquid to the space
2.1. Closing appliances and stopping devices of ventilation
2.1.1. |
The main inlets and outlets of ventilation systems shall be capable of being closed from outside the spaces being ventilated. The means of closing shall be easily accessible as well as prominently and permanently marked and shall indicate the operating position of the closing device. |
2.2. Means of control in machinery spaces
2.2.1. |
Means of control shall be provided for opening and closure of skylights, closure of openings in funnels which normally allow exhaust ventilation, and closure of ventilator dampers. |
2.2.2. |
Means of control shall be provided for stopping ventilating fans. |
2.2.3. |
Means of control shall be provided for stopping forced and induced draught fans, oil fuel transfer pumps, oil fuel unit pumps, lubricating oil service pumps, thermal oil circulating pumps and oil separators. However, paragraphs 2.2.4 and 2.2.5 of this Regulation II-2/B/5 need not apply to oily water separators. |
2.2.4. |
The controls required in paragraphs 2.2.1 to 2.2.3 and Regulation II-2/B/4, subparagraph 2.2.3.4 shall be located outside the space concerned, where they will not be cut off in the event of fire in the space they serve. |
2.2.5. |
Such controls and the controls for any required fire-extinguishing system shall be situated at one control position or grouped in as few positions as possible. Such positions shall have a safe access from the open deck. |
3. Fire protection materials
3.1. Use of non-combustible materials
3.1.1. Insulating materials
Vapour barriers and adhesives used in conjunction with insulation, as well as insulation of pipe fittings for cold service systems need not be non-combustible, but they shall be kept to the minimum quantity practicable and their exposed surfaces shall have low flame spread characteristics.
3.1.2. Ceilings and linings
Except in cargo spaces, mail rooms, baggage rooms, or refrigerated compartments of service spaces, all linings, grounds, draught stops, ceilings, and insulations shall be of non-combustible materials.
3.1.3. Partial bulkheads and decks
3.1.3.1. |
Partial bulkheads or decks used to subdivide a space for utility or artistic treatment shall be of non-combustible materials. |
3.1.3.2. |
Linings, ceilings and partial bulkheads or decks used to screen or to separate adjacent cabin balconies shall be of non-combustible materials. |
3.2. Use of combustible materials
3.2.1. General
3.2.1.1. |
"A’, ‘B’ or ‘C’ class divisions in accommodation and services spaces and cabin balconies which are faced with combustible materials, facings, mouldings, decorations and veneers shall comply with the provisions of paragraphs 3.2.2 to 3.2.4 and Regulation II-2/B/6. However, traditional wooden benches and wooden linings on bulkheads and ceilings are permitted in saunas and such materials need not be subject to the calculations prescribed in paragraphs 3.2.2 and 3.2.3. However, the provisions of paragraph 3.2.3 need not be applied to cabin balconies. |
3.2.2. Maximum calorific value of combustible materials
Veneers used on surfaces and linings covered by the requirements of paragraph 3.2.4 shall have a calorific value not exceeding 45 MJ/m2 of the area for the thickness used.
3.2.3. Total volume of combustible materials
.1 |
The total volume of combustible facings, mouldings, decorations and veneers in any accommodation and service space shall not exceed a volume equivalent to 2,5 mm veneer on the combined area of the walls and ceilings. Furniture fixed to linings, bulkheads or decks need not be included in the calculation of the total volume of combustible materials. |
.2 |
In the case of ships fitted with an automatic sprinkler system complying with the provisions of Regulation II-2/C/10, subparagraph 6.1.100, the above volume may include some combustible material used for erection of ‘C’ class divisions. |
3.2.4. Low flame-spread characteristics of exposed surfaces
The following surfaces shall have low flame-spread characteristics:
.1 |
exposed surfaces in corridors and stairway enclosures, and of bulkheads, wall and ceiling linings in all accommodation and service spaces (except saunas) and control stations; |
.2 |
concealed or inaccessible spaces in accommodation, service spaces and control stations. |
.3 |
exposed surfaces of cabin balconies, except for natural hard wood decking systems. |
3.3. Furniture in stairway enclosures
Furniture in stairway enclosures shall be limited to seating. It shall be fixed, limited to six seats on each deck in each stairway enclosure, be of restricted fire risk, and shall not restrict the passenger escape route. The Administration of the flag State may permit additional seating in the main reception area within a stairway enclosure if it is fixed, non-combustible and does not restrict the passenger escape route. Furniture shall not be permitted in passenger and crew corridors forming escape routes in cabin areas. In addition to the above, lockers of non-combustible material, providing storage for safety equipment required by the relevant Regulations, may be permitted. Drinking water dispensers and ice cube machines may be permitted in corridors provided they are fixed and do not restrict the width of the escape routes. This applies as well to decorative flower or plant arrangements, statues or other objects of art such as paintings and tapestries in corridors and stairways.
3.4. Furniture and furnishings on cabin balconies
Furniture and furnishings on cabin balconies shall comply with subparagraphs 40.1, 40.2, 40.3, 40.6 and 40.7 of Regulation II-2/A/3 unless such balconies are protected by a fixed pressure water-spraying and fixed fire detection and fire alarm systems complying with regulations II-2/C/7, paragraph10 and regulation II-2/C/10, subparagraph 6.1.3.
Regulation II-2/B/6: Smoke generation potential and toxicity
1. Purpose
The purpose of this Regulation II-2/B/6 is to reduce the hazard to life from smoke and toxic products generated during a fire in spaces where persons normally work or live. For this purpose, the quantity of smoke and toxic products released from combustible materials, including surface finishes, during fire shall be limited.
2.1. |
Paints, varnishes and other finishes used on exposed interior surfaces shall not be capable of producing excessive quantities of smoke and toxic products, this being determined in accordance with the Fire Test Procedures Code. |
2.2. |
Paints, varnishes and other finishes used on exposed surfaces of cabin balconies, excluding natural hard wood decking systems, shall not be capable of producing excessive quantities of smoke and toxic products, this being determined in accordance with the Fire Test Procedures Code. |
3.1. |
Primary deck coverings, if applied within accommodation and service spaces and control stations, shall be of an approved material which will not give rise to toxic or explosive hazards at elevated temperatures, this being determined in accordance with the Fire Test Procedure Code. |
3.2. |
Primary deck coverings on cabin balconies shall not give rise to smoke, toxic or explosive hazards at elevated temperatures, this being determined in accordance with the Fire Test Procedures Code. |
PART C
SUPPRESSION OF FIRE
Regulation II-2/C/7: Detection and alarm
1. Purpose
The purpose of this Regulation II-2/C/7 is to detect a fire in the space of origin and to provide alarm for safe escape and fire-fighting activity. For this purpose, the following functional requirements shall be met:
.1 |
fixed fire detection and fire alarm system installations shall be suitable for the nature of the space, fire growth potential and potential generation of smoke and gases; |
.2 |
manually operated call points shall be placed effectively to ensure a readily accessible means of notification; and |
.3 |
fire patrols shall provide an effective means of detecting and locating fires and alerting the navigation bridge and fire teams, where appropriate. |
2. General requirements
2.2. |
The fixed fire detection and fire alarm systems shall be of an approved type, complying with the provisions of the Fire Safety Systems Code. |
4. Protection of machinery spaces
4.1. Installation
A fixed fire detection and fire alarm system of an approved type, in accordance with the provisions of subparagraph 2.2, shall be installed in:
.1 |
periodically unattended machinery spaces; |
.2 |
machinery spaces where:
|
.3 |
enclosed spaces containing incinerators. |
4.2. Design
With regard to the fixed fire detection and fire alarm system required by subparagraphs 4.1.1, 4.1.2 and 4.1.3, the following shall apply:
The fire detection system shall be so designed and the detectors so positioned as to detect rapidly the onset of fire in any part of those spaces and under any normal conditions of operation of the machinery and variations of ventilation as required by the possible range of ambient temperatures. Except in spaces of restricted height and where their use is especially appropriate, detection systems using only thermal detectors shall not be permitted. The detection system shall initiate audible and visual alarms distinct in both respects from the alarms of any other system not indicating fire, in sufficient places to ensure that the alarms are heard and observed on the navigating bridge and by a responsible engineer officer. When the navigating bridge is unmanned, the alarm shall sound in a place where a responsible member of the crew is on duty.
After installation, the system shall be tested under varying conditions of engine operation and ventilation.
5. Protection of accommodation and service spaces and control stations
5.2. Requirements for ships carrying more than 36 passengers
A fixed fire detection and fire alarm system of an approved type, complying with the requirements of subparagraph 2.2 shall be installed, so installed and arranged as to provide smoke detection in service spaces, control stations and accommodation spaces, including corridors and stairways. Smoke detectors need not be fitted in private bathrooms and galleys. Spaces having little or no fire risk such as voids, public toilets, carbon dioxide rooms and similar spaces need not be fitted with a fixed fire detection and alarm system.
5.3. Requirements for ships carrying not more than 36 passengers
There shall be installed throughout each separate zone, whether vertical or horizontal, in all accommodation and service spaces and in control stations, except spaces which afford no substantial fire risk such as void spaces, sanitary spaces, etc., either:
.1 |
a fixed fire detection and fire alarm system of an approved type and complying with the requirements of paragraph 2.2 and so installed and arranged as to detect the presence of fire in such spaces and providing smoke detection in corridors, stairways and escape routes within accommodation spaces, or, |
.2 |
an automatic sprinkler, fire detection and fire alarm system of an approved type complying with the requirements of Regulation II-2/C/10, subparagraph 6.1.100 or with the IMO guidelines for an approved equivalent sprinkler system as given in IMO Resolution A.800(19) and so installed and arranged as to protect such spaces and, in addition, a fixed fire detection and fire alarm system of an approved type and complying with the requirements of subparagraph 2.2 and so installed and arranged as to provide smoke detection in corridors, stairways and escape routes within accommodation spaces. |
6. Protection of cargo spaces
A fixed fire detection and fire alarm system or a sample extraction smoke detection system shall be provided in any cargo space which is not accessible.
7. Manually operated call points
Manually operated call points complying with the Fire Safety Systems Code shall be installed throughout the accommodation spaces, service spaces and control stations. One manually operated call point shall be located at each exit. Manually operated call points shall be readily accessible in the corridors of each deck such that no part of the corridor is more than 20 metres from a manually operated call point.
8.1. Fire patrols
For ships carrying more than 36 passengers, an efficient patrol system shall be maintained so that an outbreak of fire may be promptly detected. Each member of the fire patrol shall be trained to be familiar with the arrangements of the ship as well as the location and operation of any equipment he or she may be called upon to use.
8.3. Two-way portable radiotelephone apparatus
Each member of the fire patrol shall be provided with a two-way portable radio telephone apparatus.
9. Fire alarm signalling systems
9.1. |
All ships shall at all times when at sea, or in port (except when out of service), be so manned or equipped as to ensure that any initial fire alarm is immediately received by a responsible member of the crew. |
9.2. |
The control panel shall be designed on the fail-safe principle, e.g. an open detector circuit shall cause an alarm condition. |
9.3. |
Ships carrying more than 36 passengers shall have the detection alarms for the systems required by subparagraph 5.2 centralised in a continuously manned central control station. In addition, controls for remote closing of the fire doors and shutting down the ventilation fans, shall be centralised in the same location. The ventilation fans shall be capable of reactivation by the crew at the continuously manned control station. The control panel in the central control station shall be capable of indicating open or closed positions of fire doors, closed or off status of the detectors, alarms and fans. The control panel shall be continuously powered and should have an automatic changeover to standby power supply in case of loss of normal power supply. The control panel shall be powered from the main source of electrical power and the emergency source of electrical power defined by Regulation II-1/D/42 unless other arrangements are permitted by the Regulations, as applicable. |
9.4. |
A special alarm, operated from the navigating bridge or fire control station, shall be fitted to summon the crew. This alarm may be part of the ship’s general alarm system but it shall be capable of being sounded independently of the alarm to the passenger spaces. |
10. Protection of cabin balconies on passenger ships
A fixed fire detection and fire alarm system complying with the provisions of the Fire Safety Systems Code shall be installed on cabin balconies of ships to which regulation II-2/B/5, subparagraph 3.4 applies, when furniture and furnishings on such balconies are not as defined in subparagraphs 40.1, 40.2, 40.3, 40.6 and 40.7 of Regulation II-2/A/3.
Regulation II-2/C/8: Control of smoke spread
1. Purpose
The purpose of this Regulation II-2/C/8 is to control the spread of smoke in order to minimize the hazards from smoke. For this purpose, means for controlling smoke in atriums, control stations, machinery spaces and concealed spaces shall be provided.
2. Protection of control stations outside machinery spaces
Practicable measures shall be taken for control stations outside machinery spaces in order to ensure that ventilation, visibility and freedom from smoke are maintained so that, in the event of fire, the machinery and equipment contained therein may be supervised and continue to function effectively. Alternative and separate means of air supply shall be provided and air inlets of the two sources of supply shall be so disposed that the risk of both inlets drawing in smoke simultaneously is minimized. At the discretion of the Administration, such requirements need not apply to control stations situated on, and opening on to, an open deck or where local closing arrangements would be equally effective.
3. Release of smoke from machinery spaces
3.2. |
Suitable arrangements shall be made to permit the release of smoke in the event of fire, from the space to be protected. |
3.3. |
Means of control shall be provided for permitting the release of smoke and such controls shall be located outside the space concerned, where they will not be cut off in the event of fire in the space they serve. |
3.4. |
The controls required by paragraph 3.3 shall be situated at one control position or grouped in as few positions as possible. Such positions shall have a safe access from the open deck. |
4. Draught stops
In accommodation and service spaces, control stations, corridors and stairways:
.1 |
air spaces enclosed behind ceilings, panelling or linings shall be suitably divided by close-fitting draught stops placed not more than 14 metres apart; |
.2 |
in the vertical direction, such enclosed air spaces, including those behind linings of stairways, trunks, etc. shall be closed at each deck. |
5. Smoke extraction systems in atriums
Atriums shall be equipped with a smoke extraction system. The smoke extraction system shall be activated by the required smoke detection system and be capable of manual control. The fans shall be sized such that the entire volume within the space can be exhausted in 10 min or less.
Regulation II-2/C/9: Containment of fire
1. Purpose
The purpose of this Regulation II-2/C/9 is to contain a fire in the space of origin. For this purpose, the following functional requirements shall be met:
.1 |
the ship shall be subdivided by thermal and structural boundaries; |
.2 |
thermal insulation of boundaries shall have due regard to the fire risk of the space and adjacent spaces; and |
.3 |
the fire integrity of the divisions shall be maintained at openings and penetrations. |
2. Thermal and structural boundaries
2.2.1. Main vertical zones and horizontal zones
2.2.1.1.1 |
In ships carrying more than 36 passengers, the hull, superstructure and deckhouses shall be subdivided into main vertical zones by A-60 class divisions. Steps and recesses shall be kept to a minimum but, where they are necessary, they shall also be A-60 class divisions. Where a category (5), (9) or (10) space defined in paragraph 2.2.3.2.2, is on one side or where fuel oil tanks are on both sides of the division, the standard may be reduced to A-0. |
2.2.1.1.2 |
For ships carrying not more than 36 passengers, the hull, superstructure and deckhouses in way of accommodation and service spaces shall be subdivided into main vertical zones by ‘A’ class divisions. These divisions shall have insulation values in accordance with the tables in paragraph 2.2.4. |
2.2.1.2. |
As far as practicable, the bulkheads forming the boundaries of the main vertical zones above the bulkhead deck shall be in line with watertight subdivision bulkheads situated immediately below the bulkhead deck. The length and width of main vertical zones may be extended to a maximum of 48 metres in order to bring the ends of main vertical zones to coincide with subdivision watertight bulkheads or in order to accommodate a large public space extending for the whole length of the main vertical zone provided that the total area of the main vertical zone is not greater than 1 600 m2 on any deck. The length or width of a main vertical zone is the maximum distance between the furthermost points of the bulkheads bounding it. |
2.2.1.3. |
Such bulkheads shall extend from deck to deck and to the shell or other boundaries. |
2.2.1.4. |
Where a main vertical zone is subdivided by horizontal ‘A’ class divisions into horizontal zones for the purpose of providing an appropriate barrier between a zone with sprinklers and a zone without sprinklers, the divisions shall extend between adjacent main vertical zone bulkheads and to the shell or exterior boundaries of the ship and shall be insulated in accordance with the fire insulation and integrity values given in table 9.4. |
2.2.1.5.1 |
On ships designed for special purposes, such as automobile or railroad car ferries where the provision of main vertical zone bulkheads would defeat the purpose for which the ship is intended, equivalent protection shall be obtained by dividing space in horizontal zones. |
2.2.1.5.2 |
However, in a ship with special category spaces, any such space shall comply with the applicable provisions of Regulation II-2/G/20 and in so far as such compliance would be inconsistent with compliance with other requirements of this part, the requirements of Regulation II-2/G/20 shall prevail. |
2.2.2. Bulkheads within a main vertical zone
2.2.2.1. |
For ships carrying more than 36 passengers all bulkheads which are not required to be ‘A’ class divisions shall be at least ‘B’ class or ‘C’ class divisions as prescribed in the tables in paragraph 2.2.3. All such divisions may be faced with combustible materials in accordance with the provisions of Regulation II-2/B/5, paragraph 3. |
2.2.2.2. |
For ships carrying not more than 36 passengers all bulkheads within accommodation and service spaces which are not required to be ‘A’ class divisions shall be at least ‘B’ class or ‘C’ class divisions as prescribed in the tables in paragraph 2.2.4. All such divisions may be faced with combustible materials in accordance with the provisions of Regulation II-2/B/5, paragraph 3.
In addition, in ships carrying not more than 36 passengers all corridor bulkheads, where not required to be ‘A’ class, shall be ‘B’ class divisions which shall extend from deck to deck except:
|
2.2.2.3. |
All bulkheads required to be ‘B’ class division, except corridor bulkheads prescribed in paragraph 2.2.2.2, shall extend from deck to deck and to the shell or other boundaries unless the continuous ‘B’ class ceilings or linings fitted on both sides of the bulkheads are at least of the same fire resistance as the bulkhead, in which case the bulkhead may terminate at the continuous ceiling or lining. |
2.2.3. Fire integrity of bulkheads and decks in ships carrying more than 36 passengers
2.2.3.1. |
In addition to complying with the specific provisions for fire integrity of bulkheads and decks mentioned elsewhere in this part, the minimum fire integrity of all bulkheads and decks shall be as prescribed in tables 9.1 and 9.2. |
2.2.3.2. |
The following requirements shall govern the application of the tables:
|
2.2.3.3. |
Continuous ‘B’ class ceiling or linings, in association with the relevant decks or bulkheads, may be accepted as contributing wholly or in part, to the required insulation and integrity of a division. |
2.2.3.4. |
Construction and arrangement of saunas |
2.2.3.4.1 |
The perimeter of the sauna shall be of "A" class boundaries and may include changing rooms, showers and toilets. The sauna shall be insulated to A-60 standard against other spaces except those inside of the perimeter and spaces of categories (5), (9) and (10). |
2.2.3.4.2 |
Bathrooms with direct access to saunas may be considered as part of them. In such cases, the door between sauna and the bathroom need not comply with fire safety requirements. |
2.2.3.4.3 |
The traditional wooden lining on the bulkheads and ceiling are permitted in the sauna. The ceiling above the oven shall be lined with a non-combustible plate with an air gap of at least 30 mm. The distance from the hot surfaces to combustible materials shall be at least 500 mm or the combustible materials shall be protected (e.g. non-combustible plate with an air gap of at least 30 mm). |
2.2.3.4.4 |
The traditional wooden benches are permitted to be used in the sauna. |
2.2.3.4.5 |
The sauna door shall open outwards by pushing. |
2.2.3.4.6 |
Electrically heated ovens shall be provided with a timer.
Table 9.1 Bulkheads not bounding either main vertical zones or horizontal zones
Table 9.2 Decks neither forming steps in main vertical zones nor bounding horizontal zones
Notes to be applied to tables 9.1 and 9.2
Additional general notes to table 9.1 when applied to vertical divisions made of aluminium
Additional general notes to table 9.2 when applied to horizontal divisions made of aluminium
|
2.2.4. Fire integrity of bulkheads and decks in ships carrying not more than 36 passengers
2.2.4.1. |
In addition to complying with the specific provisions for fire integrity of bulkheads and decks mentioned elsewhere in this part, the minimum fire integrity of bulkheads and decks shall be as prescribed in tables 9.3 and 9.4, as appropriate. |
2.2.4.2. |
The following requirements shall govern application of the tables:
|
2.2.4.3. |
Continuous ‘B’ class ceilings or linings, in association with the relevant decks or bulkheads, may be accepted as contributing, wholly or in part, to the required insulation and integrity of a division. |
2.2.4.4. |
External boundaries which are required in Regulation II-2/C/11, paragraph 2 to be of steel or other equivalent material may be pierced for the fitting of windows and sidescuttles provided that there is no requirement for such boundaries to have ‘A’ class integrity elsewhere in this part. Similarly, in such boundaries which are not required to have ‘A’ class integrity, doors may be of materials to the satisfaction of the Administration of the flag State. |
2.2.4.5. |
Saunas shall comply with paragraph 2.2.3.4.
Table 9.3 Fire integrity of bulkheads separating adjacent spaces
Table 9.4 Fire integrity of decks separating adjacent spaces
Notes to be applied to both tables 9.3 and 9.4, as appropriate.
Additional general notes to table 9.3 when applied to vertical divisions made of aluminium
Additional general notes to table 9.4 when applied to horizontal divisions made of aluminium
|
2.2.5. Protection of stairways and lifts in accommodation and service spaces
2.2.5.1. |
All stairways shall be within enclosures formed of ‘A’ class divisions, with positive means of closure of all openings except that:
|
2.2.5.2. |
Lift trunks shall be so fitted as to prevent the passage of smoke and flame from one between-deck to another and shall be provided with means of closing so as to permit the control of draught and smoke. |
2.2.6. Arrangement of cabin balconies
Non-load bearing partial bulkheads which separate adjacent cabin balconies shall be capable of being opened by the crew from each side for the purpose of fighting fires.
2.2.7. Protection of atriums
2.2.7.1. |
Atriums shall be within enclosures formed of ‘A’ class divisions having a fire rating determined in accordance with tables 9.2 and 9.4, as applicable. |
2.2.7.2. |
Decks separating spaces within atriums shall have a fire rating determined in accordance with tables 9.2 and 9.4, as applicable. |
3. Penetrations in fire-resisting divisions and prevention of heat transmission
3.1. |
Where class ‘A’ divisions are penetrated for the passage of electric cables, pipes, trunks, ducts etc., or for girders, beams or other structural members, such penetrations shall be tested in accordance with the Fire Test Procedures Code to ensure that the fire resistance of the divisions is not impaired. In the case of ventilation ducts, paragraphs 7.1.2 and 7.3.1 apply. However, where a pipe penetration is made of steel or equivalent material having a thickness of 3 mm or greater and a length of not less than 900 mm (preferably 450 mm on each side of the division) and no openings, testing is not required. Such penetrations shall be suitably insulated by extension of the insulation at the same level of the division. |
3.2. |
Where class ‘B’ divisions are penetrated for the passage of electric cables, pipes, trunks, ducts etc., or for the fitting of ventilation terminals, lighting fixtures and similar devises, arrangements shall be made to ensure that the fire resistance of the divisions is not impaired, subject to the provisions of paragraph 7.3.2. Pipes other than steel or copper that penetrate ‘B’ class divisions shall be protected by either:
|
3.3. |
No-insulated metallic pipes penetrating ‘A’ or ‘B’ class divisions shall be of materials having a melting temperature which exceeds 950 °C for ‘A-0’ and 850 °C for ‘B-0’ class divisions. |
3.4. |
In approving structural fire protection details the Administration of the flag State shall have regard to the risk of heat transmission at intersections and terminal points of required thermal barriers.
In the implementation of fire proofing measures, steps shall be undertaken by the Administration of the flag State to prevent heat transfer through heat bridges, e.g. between decks and bulkheads. The insulation of a deck or bulkhead shall be carried past the penetration, intersection or terminal point for a distance of at least 450 mm in the case of steel and aluminium structures. If a space is divided with a deck or a bulkhead of ‘A’ class standard having insulation of different values, the insulation with the higher value shall continue on the deck or bulkhead with the insulation of the lesser value for a distance of at least 450 mm. |
4. Protection of openings in fire-resisting divisions
4.1.1. Penetrations and openings in ‘A’ class divisions
4.1.1.1. |
All openings in ‘A’ class divisions shall be provided with permanently attached means of closing which shall be as effective for resisting fires as the divisions in which they are fitted. |
4.1.1.2. |
The construction of all doors and door frames in ‘A’ class divisions, with the means of securing them when closed, shall provide resistance to fire as well as to the passage of smoke and flame, as far as practicable, equivalent to that of the bulkheads in which the doors are situated. Such doors and doorframes shall be constructed of steel or other equivalent material. |
4.1.1.3. |
Watertight doors need not be insulated. |
4.1.1.4. |
It shall be possible for each door to be opened and closed from each side of the bulkhead by one person only. |
4.1.1.5. |
Fire doors in main vertical zone bulkheads, galley boundaries and stairway enclosures other than power-operated watertight doors and those which are normally locked, shall satisfy the following requirements:
|
4.1.1.7. |
The requirements for ‘A’ class integrity of the outer boundaries of a ship shall not apply to glass partitions, windows and sidescuttles, provided that there is no requirement for such boundaries to have a ‘A’ class integrity in paragraphs 4.1.3.5 and 4.1.3.6. The requirements for ‘A’ class integrity of the outer boundaries of the ship shall not apply to exterior doors, except for those in superstructures and deckhouses facing life-saving appliances, embarkation and external assembly station areas, external stairs and open decks used for escape routes. Stairway enclosure doors need not meet this requirement. |
4.1.1.8. |
Except for watertight doors, weathertight doors (semi-watertight doors), doors leading to the open deck and doors which need to be reasonably gastight, all ‘A’ class doors located in stairways, public spaces and main vertical zone bulkheads in escape routes shall be equipped with a self-closing hose port of material, construction and fire resistance which is equivalent to the door into which it is fitted, and shall be a 150 mm square clear opening with the door closed and shall be inset into the lower edge of the door, opposite to the door hinges or, in the case of sliding doors, nearest the opening. |
4.1.2. Penetrations and openings in ‘B’ class divisions
4.1.2.1. |
Doors and door frames in ‘B’ class divisions and means of securing them shall provide a method of closure which shall have resistance to fire equivalent to that of the divisions except that ventilation openings may be permitted in the lower portion of such doors. Where such opening is in or under a door, the total net area of any such opening or openings shall not exceed 0,05 m2. Alternatively, a non-combustible air balance duct routed between the cabin and the corridor and located below the sanitary unit is permitted where the cross-sectional area of the duct does not exceed 0,05 m2. All ventilation openings shall be fitted with a grill made of non-combustible material. Doors shall be non-combustible. |
4.1.2.1a |
For reasons of noise reduction, the Administration may approve, as an equivalent, doors with built-in ventilation sound-locks with openings at the bottom on one side of the door and at the top on the other side, on condition that the following provisions have been complied with:
|
4.1.2.2. |
Cabin doors in ‘B’ class divisions shall be of a self-closing type. Hold-backs are not permitted. |
4.1.2.3. |
The requirements for ‘B’ class integrity of the outer boundaries of a ship shall not apply to glass partitions, windows and sidescuttles. Similarly, the requirements for ‘B’ class integrity shall not apply to exterior doors in superstructures and deckhouses. For ships carrying not more than 36 passengers, the Administration of the flag State may permit the use of combustible materials in doors separating cabins from the individual interior sanitary spaces such as showers. |
4.1.3. Windows and sidescuttles
4.1.3.1. |
All windows and sidescuttles in bulkheads within accommodation and service spaces and control stations other than those to which the provisions of paragraphs 4.1.1.7 and 4.1.2.3 apply, shall be so constructed as to preserve the integrity requirements of the type of bulkheads in which they are fitted, this being determined in accordance with the Fire Test Procedures Code. |
4.1.3.2. |
Notwithstanding the requirements of the tables 9.1 to 9.4, all windows and sidescuttles in bulkheads separating accommodation and service spaces and control stations from weather shall be constructed with frames of steel or other suitable material. The glass shall be retained by a metal glazing bead or angle. |
4.1.3.5. |
For ships carrying more than 36 passengers, windows facing survival craft, embarkation and assembly stations, external stairs and open decks used for escape routes, and windows situated below liferaft and escape slide embarkation areas shall have fire integrity as required in table 9.1. Where automatic dedicated sprinkler heads are provided for windows, "A-0" windows may be accepted as equivalent. To be considered under this paragraph, the sprinkler heads must either be:
Windows located in the ship’s side below the lifeboat embarkation area shall have fire integrity at least equal to ‘A-0’ class. |
4.1.3.6. |
For ships carrying not more than 36 passengers, windows facing survival craft and escape slide, embarkation areas and windows situated below such areas shall have fire integrity at least equal to ‘A-0’ class. |
5. Protection of openings in machinery spaces boundaries
5.2.1. |
The number of skylights, doors, ventilators, openings in funnels to permit exhaust ventilation and other openings to machinery spaces shall be reduced to a minimum consistent with the needs of ventilation and the proper and safe working of the ship. |
5.2.2. |
Skylights shall be of steel or equivalent material and shall not contain glass panels. |
5.2.3. |
Means of control shall be provided for closing power-operated doors or actuating release mechanism on doors other than power-operated watertight doors. The controls shall be located outside the space concerned, where they will not be cut off in the event of fire in the space they serve. |
5.2.4. |
The means of control required in paragraph 5.2.3 shall be situated at one control position or grouped in as few positions as possible. Such positions shall have a safe access from the open deck. |
5.2.5. |
Doors other than power-operated watertight doors, shall be so arranged that positive closure is assured in case of fire in the space, by power-operated closing arrangements or by the provision of self-closing doors capable of closing against an inclination of 3,5° opposing closure and having a fail-safe hold-back facility, provided with a remotely operated release device. |
5.2.6. |
Windows shall not be fitted in machinery space boundaries. This does not preclude the use of glass in control rooms within the machinery spaces. |
6. Protection of cargo space boundaries
6.2. |
Indicators shall be provided on the navigating bridge which shall indicate when any fire door leading to or from the special category spaces is closed.
Doors to special category spaces shall be of such a construction that they cannot be kept open permanently and shall be kept closed during the voyage. |
7. Ventilation systems
7.1. General
7.1.1. |
Ventilation ducts, including single and double wall ducts, shall be of steel or an equivalent material, except for flexible bellows of short length not exceeding 600 mm used for connecting fans to the ducting in air-conditioning rooms. Unless expressly provided otherwise in paragraph 7.1.6, any other material used in the construction of ducts, including insulation, shall also be non-combustible. However, short ducts, not exceeding 2 m in length and with a free cross-sectional area (The term free cross-sectional area means, even in the case of a pre-insulated duct, the area calculated on the basis of the inner dimensions of the duct itself and not the insulation) not exceeding 0.02 m2, need not be of steel or equivalent material, subject to the following conditions:
|
7.1.2. |
The following arrangements shall be tested in accordance with the Fire Test Procedures Code:
|
7.1.3. |
Fire dampers shall be easily accessible. Where they are placed behind ceilings or linings, those ceilings or linings shall be provided with an inspection hatch on which the identification number of the fire damper is marked. The fire damper identification number shall also be marked on any remote controls provided. |
7.1.4. |
Ventilation ducts shall be provided with hatches for inspection and cleaning. The hatches shall be located near the fire dampers. |
7.1.5. |
The main inlets and outlets of ventilation systems shall be capable of being closed from outside the spaces being ventilated. The means of closing shall be easily accessible as well as prominently and permanently marked and shall indicate the operating position of the closing device. |
7.1.6. |
Combustible gaskets in flanged ventilation duct connections are not permitted within 600 mm of openings in ‘A’ or ‘B’ class divisions and in ducts required to be of ‘A’ class construction. |
7.1.7. |
Ventilation openings or air balance ducts between two enclosed spaces shall not be provided except as permitted by paragraph 4.1.2.1. |
7.2. Arrangement of ducts
7.2.1. |
The ventilation systems for machinery spaces of category A, ro-ro cargo spaces, galleys, special category spaces and cargo spaces shall be separated from each other and from the ventilation systems serving other spaces. However, the galley ventilation systems in ships carrying not more than 36 passengers need not be completely separated from other ventilation systems, but may be served by separate ducts from a ventilation unit serving other spaces. In such a case, an automatic fire damper shall be fitted in the galley ventilation duct near the ventilation unit. |
7.2.2. |
Ducts provided for the ventilation of machinery spaces of category A, galleys, ro-ro cargo spaces or special category spaces shall not pass through accommodation spaces, service spaces, or control stations unless they comply with paragraph 7.2.4. |
7.2.3. |
Ducts provided for the ventilation of accommodation spaces, service spaces or control stations shall not pass through machinery spaces of category A, galleys, ro-ro cargo spaces or special category spaces unless they comply with paragraph 7.2.4. |
7.2.4. |
As permitted by paragraphs 7.2.2 and 7.2.3 ducts shall be either:
or
|
7.2.5. |
For the purposes of paragraphs 7.2.4.1.4 and 7.2.4.2.2, ducts shall be insulated over their entire cross-sectional external surface. Ducts that are outside but adjacent to the specified space, and share one or more surfaces with it, shall be considered to pass through the specified space and shall be insulated over the surface they share with the space for a distance of 450 mm past the duct (Sketches of such arrangements are contained in the Unified Interpretations of SOLAS chapter II-2 (MSC.1/Circ.1276)). |
7.2.6. |
Where it is necessary that a ventilation duct passes through a main vertical zone division, an automatic fire damper shall be fitted adjacent to the division. The damper shall also be capable of being manually closed from each side of the division. The control location shall be readily accessible and be clearly and prominently marked. The duct between the division and the damper shall be constructed of steel in accordance with paragraphs 7.2.4.1.1 and 7.2.4.1.2 and insulated to at least the same fire integrity as the division penetrated. The damper shall be fitted on at least one side of the division with a visible indicator showing the operating position of the damper. |
7.3. Details of fire dampers and duct penetrations
7.3.1. |
Ducts passing through ‘A’ class divisions shall meet the following requirements:
|
7.3.2. |
Ventilation ducts with a free cross-sectional area exceeding 0.02 m2 passing through ‘B’ class bulkheads shall be lined with steel or equivalent material sheet sleeves of 900 mm in length, divided preferably into 450 mm on each side of the bulkheads unless the duct is of steel for this length. These sleeves lining such ducts, if not made of steel, shall be provided with fire insulation. The insulation shall have at least the same fire integrity as the division through which the duct passes. |
7.3.3. |
All fire dampers shall be capable of manual operation. The dampers shall have a direct mechanical means of release or, alternatively, be closed by electrical, hydraulic, or pneumatic operation. All dampers shall be manually operable from both sides of the division. Automatic fire dampers, including those capable of remote operation, shall have a failsafe mechanism that will close the damper in a fire even upon loss of electrical power or hydraulic or pneumatic pressure loss. Remotely operated fire dampers shall be capable of being reopened manually at the damper. |
7.4. Ventilation systems for ships carrying more than 36 passengers
7.4.1. |
In addition to the requirements in sections 7.1, 7.2 and 7.3, the ventilation system of a passenger ship carrying more than 36 passengers shall also meet the following requirements. |
7.4.2. |
In general, the ventilation fans shall be so arranged that the ducts reaching the various spaces remain within a main vertical zone. |
7.4.3. |
Stairway enclosures shall be served by an independent ventilation fan and duct system (exhaust and supply) which shall not serve any other spaces in the ventilation systems. |
7.4.4. |
A duct, irrespective of its cross-section, serving more than one ‘tween-deck accommodation space, service space or control station, shall be fitted, near the penetration of each deck of such spaces, with an automatic smoke damper that shall also be capable of being closed manually from the protected deck above the damper. Where a fan serves more than one ‘tween-deck’ space through separate ducts within a main vertical zone, whereby each one is dedicated to a single ‘tween-deck space, each duct shall be provided with a manually operated smoke damper fitted close to the fan. |
7.4.5. |
Vertical ducts shall, where necessary, be insulated as required by tables 9.1 and 9.2. Ducts shall be insulated as required for decks between the space they serve and the space being considered, as applicable. |
7.5. Exhaust ducts from galley ranges
7.5.1. Requirements for ships carrying more than 36 passengers
7.5.1.1 |
In addition to the requirements in sections 7.1, 7.2 and 7.3, exhaust ducts from galley ranges shall be constructed in accordance with paragraphs 7.2.4.2.1 and 7.2.4.2.2 and insulated to ‘A-60’ class standard throughout accommodation spaces, service spaces, or control stations they pass through. They shall also be fitted with:
|
7.5.1.2 |
Exhaust ducts from ranges for cooking equipment installed on open decks shall conform to paragraph 7.5.1.1, as applicable, when passing through accommodation spaces or spaces containing combustible materials. |
7.5.2. Requirements for ships carrying not more than 36 passengers
When passing through accommodation spaces or spaces containing combustible materials, the exhaust ducts from galley ranges shall be constructed in accordance with paragraphs 7.2.4.1.1 and 7.2.4.1.2. Each exhaust duct shall be fitted with:
.1 |
a grease trap readily removable for cleaning; |
.2 |
an automatically and remotely operated fire damper located in the lower end of the duct at the junction between the duct and the galley range hood and, in addition, a remotely operated fire damper in the upper end of the duct close to the outlet of the duct; |
.3 |
arrangements, operable from within the galley, for shutting off the exhaust and supply fans; and |
.4 |
fixed means for extinguishing a fire within the duct. The fire extinguishing systems shall comply with the recommendations published by the International Organization for Standardization, in particular publication ISO 15371:2009 ‘Ships and marine technology – Fire-extinguishing systems for protection of galley cooking equipment’. |
7.6. Ventilation rooms serving machinery spaces of category A containing internal combustion machinery
7.6.1. |
Where a ventilation room serves only such an adjacent machinery space and there is no fire division between the ventilation room and the machinery space, the means for closing the ventilation duct or ducts serving the machinery space shall be located outside of the ventilation room and machinery space. |
7.6.2. |
Where a ventilation room serves such a machinery space as well as other spaces and is separated from the machinery space by a ‘A-0" class division, including penetrations, the means for closing the ventilation duct or ducts for the machinery space can be located in the ventilation room. |
7.7. Ventilation systems for laundries in ships carrying more than 36 passengers
Exhaust ducts from laundries and drying rooms of category (13) spaces as defined in paragraph 2.2.3.2.2 shall be fitted with:
.1 |
filters readily removable for cleaning purposes; |
.2 |
a fire damper located in the lower end of the duct which is automatically and remotely operated; |
.3 |
remote-control arrangements for shutting off the exhaust fans and supply fans from within the space and for operating the fire damper mentioned in paragraph 7.7.2; and |
.4 |
suitably located hatches for inspection and cleaning. |
Regulation II-2/C/10: Fire fighting
1. Purpose
1.1. |
The purpose of this Regulation II-2/C/10 is to suppress and swiftly extinguish a fire in the space of origin. For this purpose, the following functional requirements shall be met:
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2. Water supply systems
Every ship shall be provided with fire pumps, fire mains, hydrants, hoses and nozzles complying as applicable with the requirements of this Regulation II-2/C/10.
2.1. |
Pipes and hydrants |
2.1.1. |
General
Materials readily rendered ineffective by heat shall not be used for fire mains and hydrants unless adequately protected. The pipes and hydrants shall be so placed that the fire hoses may be easily coupled to them. The arrangement of pipes and hydrants shall be such as to avoid the possibility of freezing. Isolating valves shall be installed for all open deck fire main branches used for purposes other than fire-fighting. In ships where deck cargo may be carried, the positions of the hydrants shall be such that they are always readily accessible and the pipes shall be arranged as far as practicable to avoid risk of damage by such cargo. |
2.1.2. |
Ready availability of water supply
|
2.1.3. |
Diameter of fire mains
The diameter of the fire main and water service pipes shall be sufficient for the effective distribution of the maximum required discharge from two fire pumps operating simultaneously. |
2.1.4. |
Isolating valves and relief valves |
2.1.4.1. |
Isolating valves to separate the section of the fire main within the machinery space containing the main fire pump or pumps from the rest of the fire main shall be fitted in an easily accessible and tenable position outside the machinery spaces. The fire main shall be so arranged that when the isolating valves are shut all the hydrants on the ship, except those in the machinery space referred to above, can be supplied with water by another pump or an emergency fire pump. The emergency pump, its seawater inlet and suction and delivery pipes and isolating valves shall be located outside the machinery space. If this arrangement cannot be made, the sea-chest may be fitted in the machinery space if the valve is remotely controlled from a position in the same compartment as the emergency pump and the suction pipe is as short as practicable. Short lengths of suction or discharge piping may penetrate the machinery space, provided they are enclosed in a substantial steel or equivalent material casing or are insulated to A-60 standards. The pipes shall have substantial wall thickness, but in no case less than 11 mm and shall be welded except for the flanged connection to the sea inlet valve. |
2.1.4.2. |
A valve shall be fitted to serve each fire hose so that any fire hose may be removed while the fire pumps are at work. |
2.1.5. |
Number and position of hydrants |
2.1.5.1. |
The number and position of hydrants shall be such that at least two jets of water not emanating from the same hydrant, one of which shall be from a single length of hose, may reach any part of the ship normally accessible to the passengers or crew while the ship is being navigated and any part of any cargo space when empty, any ro-ro cargo space or any special category space, in which latter case the two jets shall reach any part of such space, each from a single length of hose. Furthermore, such hydrants shall be positioned near the accesses to the protected spaces. |
2.1.5.2.1 |
In the accommodation, service and machinery spaces the number and position of the hydrants shall be such that the requirements of paragraph 2.1.5.1 may be complied with when all watertight doors and all doors in main vertical zone bulkheads are closed. |
2.1.5.2.2 |
Where access is provided to a machinery space at a low level from an adjacent shaft tunnel, two hydrants shall be provided external to, but near the entrance to that machinery space. Where such access is provided from other spaces, in one of those spaces two hydrants shall be provided near the entrance of the machinery space. Such provision need not be made where the tunnel or adjacent spaces are not part of the escape route. |
2.1.6. |
Pressure at hydrants
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2.2. |
Fire pumps |
2.2.1. |
Pumps accepted as fire pumps
Sanitary, ballast, bilge or general service pumps may be accepted as fire pumps, provided that they are not normally used for pumping oil and that if they are subject to occasional duty for the transfer or pumping of oil fuel, suitable changeover arrangements are fitted. |
2.2.2. |
Number of fire pumps
Ships shall be provided with power driven fire pumps as follows:
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2.2.3. |
Arrangement of fire pumps and fire mains |
2.2.3.1. |
Fire pumps
The arrangement of sea connections, fire pumps and their sources of power shall be such as to ensure that:
|
2.2.4. |
Capacity of fire pumps |
2.2.4.1. |
Total capacity of required fire pumps
The required fire pumps shall be capable of delivering for fire-fighting purposes a quantity of water, at the pressure specified in paragraph 2.1.6 not less than two thirds of the quantity required to be dealt with by the bilge pumps when employed for bilge pumping. |
2.2.4.2. |
Capacity of each fire pump
In every ship which is required by this Regulation II-2/C/10 to be provided with more than one power fire pump, each of the required fire pumps shall have a capacity not less than 80 % of the total required capacity divided by the minimum number of required fire pumps but in any case not less than 25 m3/h and each such pump shall in any event be capable of delivering at least the two required jets of water. These fire pumps shall be capable of supplying the fire main system under the required conditions. Where more pumps than the minimum required pumps are installed such additional pumps shall have a capacity of at least 25 m3/h and shall be capable of delivering at least the two jets of water required in paragraph 2.1.5 of this Regulation II-2/C/10. |
2.2.100 |
The delivery valve of each fire pump shall be fitted with a non-return valve. |
2.3. |
Fire hoses and nozzles |
2.3.1. |
General specifications |
2.3.1.1. |
Fire hoses shall be of non-perishable material, approved by the Administration of the flag State, and shall be sufficient in length to project a jet of water to any of the spaces in which they may be required to be used. Each hose shall be provided with a nozzle and the necessary couplings. There shall be complete interchangeability of hose couplings and nozzles. Hoses specified in this chapter as ‘fire hoses’ shall together with any necessary fittings and tools, be kept ready for use in conspicuous positions near the water service hydrants or connections. Additionally, in interior locations in ships carrying more than 36 passengers, fire hoses shall be permanently connected to the hydrants. |
2.3.2. |
Number and diameter of fire hoses |
2.3.2.2 |
There shall be at least one fire hose for each of the hydrants required by paragraph 2.1.5. The length of a fire hose should be restricted to not more than 20 metres on deck and in superstructures and to 15 metres in machinery spaces and, on smaller ships, respectively to 15 metres and 10 metres. |
2.3.3. |
Size and types of nozzles |
2.3.3.1. |
For the purposes of this chapter, standard nozzle sizes shall be 12 mm, 16 mm and 19 mm or as near thereto as possible. In cases where other systems are used — such as fog systems — different diameter nozzles may be permitted. |
2.3.3.2. |
For accommodation and service spaces, a nozzle size greater than 12 mm need not be used. |
2.3.3.3. |
For machinery spaces and exterior locations, the nozzle size shall be such as to obtain the maximum discharge possible from two jets at the pressure mentioned in paragraph 2.1.6 from the smallest pump, provided that a nozzle size greater than 19 mm need not be used. |
2.3.3.4. |
All nozzles shall be of an approved dual-purpose type (i.e., spray/jet type), and shall have a shutoff facility. |
3. Portable fire extinguishers
3.1. |
Type and design
Portable fire extinguishers shall comply with the provisions of the Fire Safety Systems Code. |
3.2. |
Arrangement of fire extinguishers |
3.2.1. |
The minimum number of fire extinguishers shall be as follows:
|
3.2.2. |
One of the portable fire extinguishers intended for use in any space shall be located near the entrance of that space. |
3.2.3. |
Carbon dioxide fire extinguishers shall not be placed in accommodation spaces. In control stations and other spaces containing electrical or electronic equipment or appliances necessary for the safety of the ship, fire extinguishers should be provided whose extinguishing media are neither electrically conductive nor harmful to the equipment and appliances. |
3.2.4. |
Fire extinguishers shall be situated ready for use at easily visible places, which can be reached quickly and easily at any time in the event of a fire, and in such a way that their serviceability is not impaired by the weather, vibration or other external factors. Portable fire extinguishers shall be provided with devices which indicate whether they have been used. |
3.3. |
Spare charges |
3.3.1. |
Spare charges shall be provided for 100 % of the first 10 extinguishers and 50 % of the remaining fire extinguishers capable of being recharged on board. |
3.3.2. |
For the extinguishers which cannot be recharged on board, additional portable fire extinguishers of the same quantity, type, capacity and number as determined in paragraph 3.2.1 above shall be provided in lieu of spare charges. |
3.100 |
Specific requirements from Directive 2009/45/EC |
3.100.1 |
Fire extinguishers containing an extinguishing medium which either by itself or under expected conditions of use gives off toxic gases in such quantities as to endanger persons or gives off gases which are harmful to the environment shall not be permitted. |
3.100.2 |
The fire extinguishers shall be suitable for extinguishing fires which are possible in the vicinity of the fire extinguisher location. |
3.100.3 |
Portable fire extinguishers provided for use in accommodation or service spaces shall so far as practicable have a uniform method of operation. |
3.100.4 |
Periodic inspection of fire extinguishers:
the Administration of the Flag State shall ensure that portable fire extinguishers shall be periodically inspected, function-tested and pressure-tested. |
4. Fixed fire-extinguishing systems
4.1. |
Types of fixed fire-extinguishing systems |
4.1.1.1. |
Fixed gas fire-extinguishing systems
Fixed gas fire-extinguishing systems shall comply with the provisions of the Fire Safety Systems Code. |
4.1.1.2. |
Fixed high-expansion foam fire-extinguishing systems
Fixed high expansion foam fire-extinguishing systems shall comply with the provisions of the Fire Safety Systems Code. |
4.1.1.3. |
Fixed pressure water-spraying fire-extinguishing systems
Fixed pressure water-spraying fire-extinguishing systems shall comply with the provisions of the Fire Safety Systems Code. |
4.1.2. |
Where a fixed fire-extinguishing system not required by this chapter is installed, it shall meet the requirements of the relevant regulations of this chapter and the Fire Safety Systems Code. |
4.2. |
Closing appliances for fixed gas fire-extinguishing systems
Means shall be provided to close from outside the protected space all openings which may admit air to, or allow gas to escape from, the protected space. |
4.3. |
Storage rooms of fire-extinguishing medium
When the fire-extinguishing medium is stored outside a protected space, it shall be stored in a room which is located behind the forward collision bulkhead and is used for no other purposes. Any entrance to such a storage room shall preferably be from the open deck and shall be independent of the protected space. If the storage place is located below deck, it shall be located no more than one deck below the open deck and shall be directly accessible by a stairway or ladder from the open deck. Spaces which are located below deck or spaces where access from the open deck is not provided shall be fitted with a mechanical ventilation system designed to take exhaust air from the bottom of the space and shall be sized to provide at least 6 air changes per hour. Access doors shall open outwards and bulkheads and decks including doors and other means of closing any opening therein, which form boundaries between such rooms and adjacent enclosed spaces, shall be gastight. For the purpose of the application of tables 9.1, 9.2, 9.3 and 9.4, in Regulation II-2/C/9, such storage rooms shall be treated as fire control stations. |
4.100 |
Specific requirements from Directive 2009/45/EC
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5. Fire-extinguishing arrangements in machinery spaces
5.123.1 |
Fixed fire-extinguishing systems
Machinery spaces of category A shall be provided with any one of the following fixed fire-extinguishing systems:
|
5.123.2 |
Additional fire-extinguishing arrangements |
5.123.2.1 |
Machinery spaces of category A shall be provided with at least one set of portable air-foam equipment consisting of an air-foam nozzle of an inductor type capable of being connected to the fire main by a fire hose, together with a portable tank containing at least 20 litres of foam-making liquid and one spare tank. The nozzle shall be capable of producing effective foam suitable for extinguishing an oil fire, at a rate of at least 1,5 m3 per min. |
5.123.2.2 |
In each such space, approved foam-type fire extinguishers, each of at least 45 litres capacity, or equivalent, sufficient in number to enable foam or its equivalent to be directed on to any part of the fuel and lubricating oil pressure systems, gearing and other fire hazards. In addition, there shall be provided a sufficient number of portable foam extinguishers or equivalent which shall be so located that no point in the space is more than 10 metres walking distance from an extinguisher and that there are at least two such extinguishers in each such space. |
5.5. |
Additional requirements
Each machinery space shall be provided with two suitable water fog applicators which might consist of a metal L-shaped pipe, the long limb being about 2 m in length, capable of being fitted to a fire hose, and the short limb being about 250 mm in length, fitted with a fixed water fog nozzle or capable of being fitted with a water spray nozzle. When heated oil is used as heating medium, it may be additionally required that boiler rooms are equipped with permanently-installed or portable equipment for local systems for jet spraying of water under pressure or the spreading of foam above and below the floor for fire-extinguishing purposes. |
5.6. |
Fixed local application fire-extinguishing systems |
5.6.2. |
Machinery spaces of category A above 500 m3 in volume shall, in addition to the fixed fire-extinguishing system required in this Regulation II-2/C/10, be protected by an approved type of fixed water-based or equivalent local application fire-fighting system, based on the guidelines in IMO MSC/Circ.913 ‘Guidelines for the approval of fixed water-based local application fire-fighting systems for use in category A machinery spaces’. In the case of periodically unattended machinery spaces, the fire-fighting system shall have both automatic and manual release capabilities. In the case of continuously manned machinery spaces the fire-fighting system is only required to have a manual release capability. |
5.6.3. |
Fixed local application fire-fighting systems are to protect areas such as the following without the necessity of engine shutdown, personnel evacuation or sealing of spaces:
|
5.6.4. |
Activation of any local application system shall give a visual and distinct audible alarm in the protected space and at continuously manned stations. The alarm shall indicate the specific system activated. The system alarm requirements described within this paragraph are in addition to, and not a substitute for, the detection and fire alarm systems required elsewhere in this chapter. |
6. Fire-extinguishing arrangements in control stations, accommodation and service spaces
6.1. |
Sprinkler and water-spraying systems |
6.1.1. |
Ships carrying more than 36 passengers shall be equipped with an automatic sprinkler, fire detection and fire alarm system of an approved type complying with the requirements of paragraph 6.1.100 or with the IMO guidelines for an approved equivalent sprinkler system as given in IMO Resolution A.800(19), in all service spaces, control stations and accommodation spaces, including corridors and stairways. Alternatively, control stations where water may cause damage to essential equipment may be fitted with an approved fixed fire-extinguishing system of another type. Spaces having little or no fire risk such as voids, public toilets, carbon dioxide rooms and similar spaces need not be fitted with an automatic sprinkler system. |
6.1.2. |
In ships carrying not more than 36 passengers, reference is made to Regulation II-2/C/7 subparagraph 5.3.2. |
6.1.3. |
A fixed pressure water-spraying fire-extinguishing system complying with the provisions of the Fire Safety Systems Code shall be installed on cabin balconies of ships to which regulation 5.3.4 applies, where furniture and furnishings on such balconies are not as defined in subparagraphs 40.1, 40.2, 40.3, 40.6 and 40.7 of Regulation II-2/A/3. |
6.1.100 |
The automatic sprinkler, fire detection and fire alarm systems shall be of an approved type, complying with the provisions of the Fire Safety System Code.
For C and D class ships of less than 40 metres in length and with a total protected area of less than 280 m2, the Administration of the Flag State may specify the appropriate area for sizing of pumps and alternative components. |
6.3. |
Spaces containing flammable liquid |
6.3.1. |
Paint lockers shall be protected as follows:
In any case the system shall be operable from outside the protected space. |
6.3.2. |
Flammable liquid lockers shall be protected by an appropriate fire extinguishing arrangement approved by the Administration of the flag State. |
6.3.3. |
For lockers of a deck area of less than 4 m2, which do not give access to accommodation spaces, a carbon dioxide portable extinguisher sized to provide a minimum volume of free gas equal to 40 % of the gross volume of the space may be accepted in lieu of a fixed system. A discharge port shall be arranged in the locker to allow the discharge of the extinguisher without having to enter into the protected space. The required portable fire extinguisher shall be stowed adjacent to the port. Alternatively, a port or hose connection may be provided to facilitate the use of fire main water. |
6.4. |
Deep-fat friers, boiling and roasting apparatus:
When deep-fat friers, boiling and roasting apparatus are installed and used in spaces outside the main galley, the Administration of the flag State shall impose additional safety measures with regard to the specific fire hazards associated with the use of this type of equipment. Deep-fat cooking equipment shall be fitted with the following:
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7. Fire-extinguishing arrangements in cargo spaces
7.1. |
Fixed gas fire-extinguishing systems for general cargo |
7.1.1. |
Except as provided for in paragraph 7.2, the cargo spaces of passenger ships of 1,000 gross tonnage and upwards shall be protected by a fixed carbon dioxide or inert gas fire-extinguishing system complying with the provisions of the Fire Safety Systems Code or by a fixed high expansion foam fire-extinguishing system which gives equivalent protection. |
7.1.2. |
In ships of less than 1,000 gross tonnage, the arrangements in cargo spaces shall be to the satisfaction of the Administration of the flag State, provided that the ship is fitted with steel or equivalent material hatch covers and effective means of closing all ventilators and other openings leading to the cargo spaces. |
7.2. |
Fixed gas fire-extinguishing systems for dangerous goods
A ship engaged in the carriage of dangerous goods in any cargo spaces shall be provided with a fixed carbon dioxide or inert gas fire-extinguishing system complying with the provisions of the Fire Safety Systems Code or with a fire-extinguishing system which, in opinion of the Administration of the flag State, gives equivalent protection for the cargoes carried. |
7.3. |
Fire fighting for ships designed to carry containers on or above the weather deck. |
7.3.1. |
Ships shall carry, in addition to the equipment and arrangements required by paragraphs 1 and 2, at least one water mist lance. |
7.3.1.1. |
The water mist lance shall consist of a tube with a piercing nozzle which is capable of penetrating a container wall and producing water mist inside a confined space (container, etc.) when connected to the fire main. |
10. Firefighter’s outfit
10.1. |
Types of fire-fighter’s outfits |
10.1.1. |
Fire-fighter’s outfits shall comply with the Fire Safety Systems Code. |
10.1.2. |
For each breathing apparatus a fireproof lifeline of sufficient length and strength shall be provided capable of being attached by means of a snaphook to the harness of the apparatus or to a separate belt in order to prevent the breathing apparatus becoming detached when the lifeline is operated. |
10.2. |
Number of fire-fighter’s outfits |
10.2.1. |
Class B ships and class C and D ships of 40 metres in length and above shall carry at least two firefighter’s outfits. |
10.2.2. |
In addition, the following requirements shall apply:
|
10.2.5. |
Two spare charges shall be provided for each required breathing apparatus except as follows:
|
10.3. |
Storage of fire-fighter’s outfits |
10.3.1. |
The firefighter’s outfits or sets of personal equipment shall be so stored as to be easily accessible and ready for use and, where more than one fire-fighter’s outfit or more than one set of personal equipment is carried, they shall be stored in widely separated positions. |
10.3.2. |
At least one firefighter’s outfit and one set of personal equipment shall be available at any one such position. |
10.4. |
Fire-fighter’s communication:
For ships required to carry on board at least one fire-fighter outfit, a minimum of two two-way portable radiotelephone apparatus for each fire party for fire-fighter’s communication shall be carried on board. For LNG fuelled ships or ro-ro passenger ships with closed ro-ro cargo spaces or special category spaces, those two-way portable radiotelephone apparatus shall be of an explosion-proof type or intrinsically safe. |
10.100 |
When the Administration of a flag State considers that the carriage provisions in this Regulation II-2/C/10 are unreasonable and/or technically unsuitable on board a ship, such ship may, in compliance with the provisions in Article 9(3) of Directive 2009/45/EC, be exempted from one or more of the requirements in this Regulation II-2/C/10. |
Regulation II-2/C/11: Structural integrity
1. Purpose
The purpose of this Regulation II-2/C/11 is to maintain structural integrity of the ship preventing partial or whole collapse of the ship structures due to strength deterioration by heat. For this purpose, materials used in the ships structure shall ensure that the structural integrity is not degraded due to fire.
2. Material of hull, superstructures, structural bulkheads, decks and deckhouses
The hull, superstructures, structural bulkheads, decks and deckhouses shall be constructed of steel or other equivalent material. For the purpose of applying the definition of other equivalent material as given in article 2 (za) of Directive 2009/45/EC, the ‘applicable fire exposure’ shall be according to the integrity and insulation standards given in the tables 9.1 to 9.4 of Regulation II-2/C/9 subparagraphs 2.2.3 and 2.2.4. For example, where divisions such as decks or sides and ends of deckhouses are permitted to have ‘B-0’ fire integrity, the ‘applicable fire exposure’ shall be half an hour.
3. Structure of aluminium alloy
However, in cases where any part of the structure is of aluminium alloy, the following shall apply:
.1 |
The insulation of aluminium alloy components of ‘A’ or ‘B’ class divisions, except structure which is non-load-bearing, shall be such that the temperature of the structural core does not rise more than 200 °C above the ambient temperature at any time during the applicable fire exposure to the standard fire test. |
.2 |
Special attention shall be given to the insulation of aluminium alloy components of columns, stanchions and other structural members required to support lifeboat and life-raft stowage, launching and embarkation areas, and ‘A’ and ‘B’ class divisions to ensure: |
.2.1 |
that for such members supporting lifeboat and life-raft areas and ‘A’ class divisions, the temperature rise limitation specified in paragraph 3.1 shall apply at the end of one hour; and |
.2.2 |
that for such members required to support ‘B’ class divisions, the temperature rise limitation specified in paragraph 3.1 shall apply at the end of half an hour. |
4. Machinery spaces of category A
4.1. |
Crowns and casings
Crowns and casings of category A machinery spaces shall be of steel or equivalent material construction and shall be insulated as required by tables included in Regulation II-2/C/9, as appropriate. Openings therein, if any, shall be suitably arranged and protected to prevent the spread of fire. |
4.2. |
Floor plating
The floor plating of normal passageways in machinery spaces of category A shall be made of steel or equivalent material. |
5. Materials of overboard fittings
Materials readily rendered ineffective by heat shall not be used for over board scuppers, sanitary discharges, and other outlets which are close to the waterline and where the failure of the material in the event of fire would give rise to danger of flooding.
PART D
ESCAPE
Regulation II-2/D/12: Notification of crew and passengers
1. |
Purpose
The purpose of this Regulation II-2/D/12 is to notify crew and passengers of a fire for safe evacuation. For this purpose, a general emergency alarm system and a public address system shall be provided. |
2. |
A general emergency alarm system, required by Regulation III/3, paragraph.1, shall be used for notifying crew and passengers of a fire. |
3. |
Public address systems
A public address system or other effective means of communication complying with the requirements of SOLAS Regulation III/6.5, as amended, shall be available throughout the accommodation and service spaces and control stations and open decks. |
Regulation II-2/D/13:Means of escape
1. Purpose
The purpose of this Regulation II-2/D/13 is to provide means of escape so that persons on board can safely and swiftly escape to the lifeboat and liferaft embarkation deck. For this purpose, the following functional requirements shall be met:
.1 |
safe escape routes shall be provided; |
.2 |
escape routes shall be maintained in a safe condition, clear of obstacles; and |
.3 |
additional aids for escape shall be provided as necessary to ensure accessibility, clear marking, and adequate design for emergency situations. |
2. General requirements
2.2. |
In no case shall lifts be considered as forming one of the required means of escape. |
3. Means of escape from control stations, accommodation spaces and service spaces
3.1. |
General requirements |
3.1.1. |
Stairways and ladders, corridors and doors shall be arranged to provide ready means of escape to the lifeboat and life-raft embarkation deck from all passenger and crew spaces and from spaces in which the crew is normally employed, other than machinery spaces. |
3.1.2. |
A corridor, lobby or part of a corridor from which there is only one route of escape shall be prohibited. Dead-end corridors used in service areas which are necessary for the practical utility of the ship, such as fuel oil stations and athwartship supply corridors, shall be permitted, provided such dead-end corridors are separated from crew accommodation areas and are inaccessible from passenger accommodation areas. A part of a corridor that has a depth not exceeding its width is considered a recess or local extension and is permitted. |
3.1.3. |
All stairways shall be of steel frame construction, except where the Administration sanctions the use of other equivalent material. |
3.1.4. |
If a radiotelegraph station has no direct access to the open deck, two means of escape from or access to such station shall be provided, one of which may be a porthole or window of sufficient size or another means. |
3.2. |
Means of escape |
3.2.1. |
Escape from spaces below the bulkhead deck |
3.2.1.1. |
Below the bulkhead deck, two means of escape, at least one of which shall be independent of watertight doors, shall be provided from each watertight compartment or similarly restricted space or group of spaces. Exceptionally one of the means of escape for crew spaces that are entered only occasionally may be dispensed with if the required escape route is independent of watertight doors. In such a case the sole means of escape shall provide safe escape. |
3.2.2. |
Escape from spaces above the bulkhead deck
Above the bulkhead deck there shall be at least two means of escape from each main vertical zone or similarly restricted space or group of spaces, at least one of which shall give access to a stairway forming a vertical escape. |
3.2.3. |
Direct access to stairway enclosures
Stairway enclosures shall have direct access with the corridors and be of a sufficient area to prevent congestion, having in view the number of persons likely to use them in an emergency. Within the perimeter of such stairway enclosures, only public toilets, lockers of non-combustible material providing storage for safety equipment and open information counters are permitted. Only public spaces, corridors, public toilets, special category spaces and open ro-ro cargo spaces to which passengers can have access, other escape stairways required by paragraph 3.2.4.1 and external areas are permitted to have direct access to these stairway enclosures. |
3.2.4. |
Details of means of escape |
3.2.4.1. |
At least one of the means of escape required in the subparagraphs 3.2.1.1 and 3.2.2 shall consist of a readily accessible enclosed stairway, which shall provide continuous fire shelter from the level of its origin to the appropriate lifeboat and life-raft embarkation decks, or to the uppermost weather deck if the embarkation deck does not extend to the main vertical zone being considered. In the latter case, direct access to the embarkation deck by way of external open stairways and passageways shall be provided and shall have emergency lighting in accordance with Regulation III/5, paragraph.3 and slip-free surfaces underfoot. Boundaries facing external open stairways and passageways forming part of an escape route and boundaries in such a position that their failure during a fire would impede escape to the embarkation deck shall have fire integrity, including insulation values, in accordance with tables 9.1 to 9.4, as appropriate. |
3.2.4.2. |
Protection of access from the stairway enclosures to the lifeboat and life-raft embarkation areas shall be provided either directly or through protected internal routes which have fire integrity and insulation values for stairway enclosures as determined by tables 9.1 to 9.4, as appropriate. |
3.2.4.5. |
The widths, number and continuity of escapes shall be in accordance with the requirements of the Fire Safety Systems Code. |
3.2.5. |
Marking of escape routes |
3.2.5.1. |
In addition to the emergency lighting required by Regulations II-1/D/42 and III/5.3, the means of escape including stairways and exits, shall be marked by lighting or photoluminescent strip indicators placed not more than 0,3 metres above the deck at all points of the escape route, including angles and intersections. The marking must enable passengers to identify all the routes of escape and readily identify the escape exits. If electric illumination is used, it shall be supplied by the emergency source of power and it shall be so arranged that the failure of any single light or cut in a lighting strip will not result in the marking being ineffective. Additionally, all escape route signs and fire equipment location markings shall be of photoluminescent material or marked by lighting. The Administration of the flag State shall ensure that such lighting or photoluminescent equipment have been evaluated, tested and applied in accordance with the Fire Safety Systems Code. |
3.2.5.2. |
In ships carrying more than 36 passengers the requirements of subparagraph 3.2.5.1 of this Regulation II-2/D/13 shall also apply to the crew accommodations. |
3.2.6. |
Normally locked doors that form part of an escape route. |
3.2.6.1. |
Cabin and stateroom doors shall not require keys to unlock them from inside the room. Neither shall there be any doors along any designated escape route which require keys to unlock them when moving in the direction of escape. |
3.2.6.2. |
Escape doors from public spaces that are normally latched shall be fitted with a means of quick release. Such means shall consist of a door-latching mechanism incorporating a device that releases the latch upon the application of a force in the direction of escape flow. Quick release mechanisms shall be designed and installed to the satisfaction of the Administration of the flag State and, in particular:
|
3.2.7. |
Evacuation analysis for passenger ships |
3.2.7.1. |
Escape routes shall be evaluated by an evacuation analysis early in the design process according to the ‘Revised Guidelines on evacuation analyses for new and existing passenger ships’ (MSC.1/Circ.1533), as amended. This analysis shall apply to:
|
3.2.7.2. |
The analysis shall be used to identify and eliminate, as far as practicable, congestion which may develop during an abandonment, due to normal movement of passengers and crew along escape routes, including the possibility that crew may need to move along these routes in a direction opposite to the movement of passengers. In addition, the analysis shall be used to demonstrate that escape arrangements are sufficiently flexible to provide for the possibility that certain escape routes, assembly stations, embarkation stations or survival craft may not be available as a result of a casualty. |
3.4. |
Emergency escape breathing devices for ships of 40 metres in length and above: |
3.4.1. |
Emergency escape breathing devices shall be carried, complying with the Fire Safety Systems Code. |
3.4.3. |
At least two emergency escape breathing devices shall be carried in each main vertical zone. |
3.4.4. |
In ships carrying more than 36 passengers, two emergency escape breathing devices, in addition to those required in subparagraph 3.4.3 shall be carried in each main vertical zone. |
3.4.5. |
However, subparagraphs 3.4.3 and 3.4.4 do not apply to stairway enclosures which constitute individual main vertical zones and for the main vertical zones in the fore or aft end of a ship, which do not contain spaces of categories (6), (7), (8) or (12) defined in Regulation II-2/C/9 subparagraph 2.2.3. |
4. Means of escape from machinery spaces
4.1. |
Means of escape
Two means of escape shall be provided from each machinery space. In particular, the following provisions shall be complied with. |
4.1.1. |
Escape from spaces below the bulkhead deck
Where the space is below the bulkhead deck the two means of escape shall consist of either:
|
4.1.2. |
Escape from spaces above the bulkhead deck
Where the space is above the bulkhead deck, the two means of escape shall be as widely separated as possible and the doors leading from such means of escape shall be a position from which access is provided to the appropriate lifeboat and life-raft embarkation decks. Where such means of escape require the use of ladders, these shall be of steel. |
4.1.3. |
Dispensation from two means of escape
The Administration of the flag State may dispense with one means of escape from any such space so long as either a door or a steel ladder provides a safe escape route to the embarkation deck, due regard being paid to the nature and location of the space and whether persons are normally employed in that space. A second means of escape shall be provided in the steering gear space when the emergency steering position is located in that space unless there is a direct access to the open deck. |
4.1.4. |
Escape from machinery control rooms
Two means of escape shall be provided from a machinery control room located within a machinery space, at least one of which will provide continuous fire shelter to a safe position outside the machinery space. |
4.1.5. |
Ladders and stairways
The underside of stairs in machinery spaces shall be shielded. |
4.1.6. |
Escape from main workshops within machinery spaces
Two means of escape shall be provided from the main workshop within a machinery space. At least one of those escape routes shall provide a continuous fire shelter to a safe position outside the machinery space. |
4.1.100 |
The ladders required under subparagraphs 4.1.1, 4.1.2 and 4.1.3 can be made of equivalent material to steel if located in a protected enclosure fire-insulated according to the tables included in Regulation II-2/C/9, as appropriate. |
4.3. |
Emergency escape breathing devices for ships of 40 metres in length and above: |
4.3.1. |
Within the machinery spaces, emergency escape breathing devices shall be situated ready for use at easily visible places, which can be reached quickly and easily at any time in the event of fire. The location of emergency escape breathing devices shall take into account the layout of the machinery space and the number of persons normally working in the space. Reference is made to the Guidelines for the performance, location, use and care of emergency escape breathing devices (EEBD) in IMO MSC/Circ.849. |
4.3.2. |
The number and location of these devices shall be indicated in the fire control plan required in Regulation II-2/E/15, subparagraph 2.4. |
4.3.3. |
Emergency escape breathing devices shall be carried, complying with the Fire Safety Systems Code. |
5. Means of escape from special category spaces and open ro-ro cargo spaces to which any passengers carried can have access
5.1. |
In special category spaces and open ro-ro cargo spaces to which passengers can have access the number and disposition of the means of escape both below and above the bulkhead deck shall be to the satisfaction of the Administration of the flag State and, in general, the safety of access to the embarkation deck shall be at least equivalent to that provided under subparagraphs 3.2.1.1, 3.2.2, 3.2.4.1 and 3.2.4.2. Such spaces shall be provided with designated walkways to the means of escape with a breadth of at least 600 mm, and where practicable and reasonable those designated longitudinal walkways shall raise at least 150 mm above the deck surface. The parking arrangements for the vehicles shall maintain the walkways clear at all times. |
5.2. |
One of the escape routes from the machinery spaces where the crew is normally employed shall avoid direct access to any special category space. |
5.100 |
Hoistable drive-up/down ramps to platform decks must not be capable of blocking the approved escape routes when in lowered position. |
6. Means of escape from ro-ro cargo spaces
At least two means of escape shall be provided in ro-ro cargo spaces where the crew are normally employed. The escape routes shall provide a safe escape to the lifeboat and liferaft embarkation decks and shall be located at the fore and aft ends of the space.
7. Additional requirements for ro-ro passenger ships
7.1. |
General |
7.1.1. |
Escape routes shall be provided from every normally occupied space on the ship to an assembly station. These escape routes shall be arranged so as to provide the most direct route possible to the assembly station, and shall be marked with symbols related to life-saving appliances and arrangements, adopted by IMO by Resolution A.760(18) as amended. |
7.1.2. |
The escape route from cabins to stairway enclosures shall be as direct as possible, with a minimum number of changes in direction. It shall not be necessary to cross from one side of the ship to the other to reach an escape route. It shall not be necessary to climb more than two decks up or down in order to reach an assembly station or open deck from any passenger space. |
7.1.3. |
External routes shall be provided from open decks, referred to in paragraph 7.1.2, to the survival craft embarkation stations. |
7.1.4. |
Where enclosed spaces adjoin an open deck, openings from the enclosed space to the open deck shall, where practicable, be capable of being used as an emergency exit. |
7.1.5. |
Escape routes shall not be obstructed by furniture or other obstructions. With the exception of tables and chairs which may be cleared to provide open space, cabinets and other heavy furnishings in public spaces and along escape routes shall be secured in place to prevent shifting if the ship rolls or lists. Floor coverings shall also be secured in place. When the ship is underway, escape routes shall be kept clear of obstructions such as cleaning carts, bedding, luggage and boxes of goods. |
7.2. |
Instruction for safe escape |
7.2.1. |
Decks shall be sequentially numbered, starting with ‘1’ at the tank top or lowest deck. These numbers shall be prominently displayed at stair landings and lift lobbies. Decks may also be named, but the deck number shall always be displayed with the name. |
7.2.2. |
Simple ‘mimic’ plans showing the ‘you are here’ position and escape routes marked by arrows shall be prominently displayed on the inside of each cabin door and in public spaces. The plan shall show the directions of escape, and shall be properly oriented in relation to its position on the ship. |
7.3. |
Strength of handrails and corridors |
7.3.1. |
Handrails or other handholds shall be provided in all corridors along the entire escape route, so that a firm handhold is available every step of the way, where possible, to the assembly stations and embarkation stations. Such handrails shall be provided on both sides of longitudinal corridors more than 1,8 metres in width and transverse corridors more than 1 metre in width. Particular attention shall be paid to the need to be able to cross lobbies, atriums and other large open spaces along escape routes. Handrails and other handholds shall be of such strength as to withstand a distributed horizontal load of 750 N/m applied in the direction of the centre of the corridor or space, and a distributed vertical load of 750 N/m applied in the downward direction. The two loads need not be applied simultaneously. |
7.3.2. |
The lowest 0,5 metres of bulkheads and other partitions forming vertical divisions along escape routes shall be able to sustain a load of 750 N/m to allow them to be used as walking surfaces from the side of the escape route with the ship at large angles of heel. |
PART E
OPERATIONAL REQUIREMENTS
Regulation II-2/E/14: Operational readiness and maintenance
1. Purpose
The purpose of this Regulation II-2/E/14 is to maintain and monitor the effectiveness of the fire safety measures the ship is provided with. For this purpose, the following functional requirements shall be met:
.1 |
fire protection systems and fire-fighting systems and appliances shall be maintained ready for use; and |
.2 |
fire protection systems and fire-fighting systems and appliances shall be properly tested and inspected. |
2. General requirements
At all times while the ship is in service, the fire protection systems and fire-fighting systems and appliances shall be maintained ready for use.
A ship is not in service when:
.1 |
it is in for repairs or lay-up (either at anchor or at port) or in dry-dock; |
.2 |
it is declared not in service by the owner or the owner’s representative; and |
.3 |
if there are no passengers on board. |
2.1. Operational readiness
2.1.1. |
The following fire protection systems shall be kept in good order so as to ensure their required performance if a fire occurs:
|
2.1.2. |
Fire-fighting systems and appliances shall be kept in good working order and readily available for immediate use. Portable extinguishers which have been discharged shall be immediately recharged or replaced with an equivalent unit. |
2.2. Maintenance, testing and inspections
2.2.1. |
Maintenance, testing and inspections shall be carried out based on the guidelines in IMO MSC.1/Circ.1432, as amended, and in a manner having due regard to ensuring the reliability of fire-fighting systems and appliances. |
2.2.2. |
A maintenance plan shall be kept on board the ship and shall be available for inspection, whenever required by the Administration of the flag State. |
2.2.3. |
The maintenance plan shall include at least the following fire protection systems and fire-fighting systems and appliances, where installed:
|
2.2.4. |
The maintenance programme may be computer-based. |
3. Additional requirements
For ships carrying more than 36 passengers, a maintenance plan for low-location lighting and public address systems shall be developed in addition to the maintenance plan mentioned under paragraph 2.2.
Regulation II-2/E/15: Instructions, on-board training and drills
1. Purpose
The purpose of this Regulation II-2/E/15 is to mitigate the consequences of fire by means of proper instructions for training and drills of persons on board in correct procedures under emergency conditions. For this purpose, the crew shall have the necessary knowledge and skills to handle fire emergency cases, including passenger care.
2. General requirements
2.1. |
Instructions, duties and organisation |
2.1.1. |
Crew members shall receive instructions on fire safety on-board the ship. |
2.1.2. |
Crew members shall receive instructions on their assigned duties. |
2.1.3. |
Parties responsible for fire extinguishing shall be organised. These parties shall have the capability to complete their duties at all times while the ship is in service. |
2.2. |
On-board training and drills |
2.2.1. |
Crew members shall be trained to be familiar with the arrangements of the ship as well as the location and operation of any fire-fighting systems and appliances that they may be called upon to use. |
2.2.2. |
Training in the use of the emergency escape breathing devices shall be considered as a part of on-board training. |
2.2.3. |
Performance of crew members assigned fire-fighting duties shall be periodically evaluated by conducting on-board training and drills to identify areas in need of improvement, to ensure competency in fire-fighting skills is maintained and to ensure the operational readiness of the fire-fighting organisation. |
2.2.4. |
On-board training in the use of the ship’s fire-extinguishing systems and appliances shall be planned and conducted in accordance with provisions of Regulation III/19.4.1 of SOLAS 1974, as amended. |
2.2.5. |
Fire drills shall be conducted and recorded in accordance with the provisions of Regulations III/19.3.5, III/19.5 and III/30 of SOLAS 1974, as amended. |
2.2.6. |
In ships subject to Regulation II-2/C/10, paragraph 10, breathing apparatus cylinders used during drills shall be refilled or replaced before departure. |
2.3. |
Training manuals |
2.3.1. |
A training manual shall be provided in each crew mess room and recreation room or in each crew cabin. |
2.3.2. |
The training manual shall be written in the working language of the ship. |
2.3.3. |
The training manual, which may comprise several volumes, shall contain the instructions and the information required in paragraph 2.3.4 in easily understood terms and illustrated wherever possible. Any part of such information may be provided in the form of audiovisual aides in lieu of the manual. |
2.3.4. |
The training manual shall explain the following in detail:
|
2.4. |
Fire control plans |
2.4.1. |
In all ships general arrangement plans shall be permanently exhibited for the guidance of the ship’s officers, showing clearly for each deck the control stations, the various fire sections enclosed by ‘A’ class divisions, the sections enclosed by ‘B’ class divisions together with particulars of the fire detection and fire alarm systems, the sprinkler installation, the fire-extinguishing appliances, means of access to different compartments, decks, etc. and the ventilating system including particulars of the fan control positions, the position of dampers and identification numbers of the ventilating fans serving each section. Alternatively, the aforementioned details may be set out in a booklet, a copy of which shall be supplied to each officer, and one copy shall at all times be available on board in an accessible position. Plans and booklets shall be kept up to date, any alterations being recorded thereon as soon as practicable. Description in such plans and booklets shall be in the official language of the flag State. If the language is neither English nor French, a translation into one of these languages shall be included. In the case the ship is engaged on domestic voyages in another Member State, a translation into the official language of that port State, if this language is neither English nor French, shall be included.
The information to be provided with the required fire control plans and booklets and the graphical symbols to be used for the fire control plans shall be in accordance with the IMO Resolutions A.756(18) and A.952(23), as amended. |
2.4.2. |
A duplicate set of fire control plans or a booklet containing such plans shall be permanently stored in a prominently marked weather tight enclosure outside the deckhouse for the assistance of shore side fire-fighting personnel. |
Regulation II-2/E/16: Operations
1. Purpose
To provide information and instruction for proper ship and cargo handling operations in relation to fire safety, operational booklets shall be provided on board.
2. Fire safety operational booklets
2.1. |
The required fire operational booklet shall contain the necessary information and instructions for the safe operation of the ship and cargo handling operations in relation to fire safety. The booklet shall include information concerning the crew’s responsibilities for the general fire safety of the ship while loading and discharging cargo and while underway. For ships carrying dangerous goods, the fire safety booklet shall provide reference to the pertinent fire-fighting and emergency cargo handling instructions contained in the International Maritime Dangerous Goods Code. |
2.3. |
The fire safety operational booklet shall be written in the working language of the ship. |
2.4. |
The fire safety operational booklet may be combined with the training manuals required in Regulation II-2/E/15, subparagraph 2.3. |
PART G
SPECIAL REQUIREMENTS
Regulation II-2/G/18: Special requirements for helicopter facilities
Ships equipped with helidecks shall comply with the requirements of Regulation 18 of Part G of the SOLAS Chapter II-2, as amended.
Regulation II-2/G/19: Special requirements for ships carrying dangerous goods
The requirements of Regulation 19 of Part G of the SOLAS Chapter II-2, as amended, shall apply, as appropriate, to passenger ships carrying dangerous goods.
Regulation II-2/G/20: Protection of special category and ro-ro cargo spaces
1. Purpose
The purpose of this Regulation II-2/G/20 is to provide additional safety measures in order to address the fire safety objectives of this chapter for ships fitted with special category and ro-ro cargo spaces. For this purpose, the following functional requirements shall be met:
.1 |
fire protection systems shall be provided to adequately protect the ship from the fire hazards associated with special category and ro-ro cargo spaces; |
.2 |
ignition sources shall be separated from special category and ro-ro cargo spaces; and |
.3 |
special category and ro-ro cargo spaces shall be adequately ventilated. |
2. General requirements
2.1.1. |
Application
In addition to complying with the requirements of regulations in Parts B, C, D and E, as appropriate, special category and ro-ro cargo spaces shall comply with the requirements of this Regulation II-2/G/20. |
2.1.2. |
Vehicles with fuel in their tanks for their own propulsion may be carried in cargo spaces other than special category or ro-ro cargo spaces, provided that all the following conditions are met:
|
2.2. |
Basic principles |
2.2.1. |
The basic principle underlying the provisions of this Regulation II-2/G/20 is that as normal main vertical zoning may not be practicable in special category and ro-ro cargo spaces, equivalent protection must be obtained in such spaces on the basis of a horizontal zone concept and by the provision of an efficient fixed fire-extinguishing system. Under this concept, a horizontal zone for the purpose of this Regulation II-2/G/20 may include special category spaces on more than one deck provided that the total overall clear height for vehicles does not exceed 10 metres. |
2.2.3. |
The requirements of paragraphs 3, 4 and 7 of Regulation II-2/C/9 for maintaining the integrity of vertical zones shall be applied equally to decks and bulkheads forming the boundaries separating horizontal zones from each other and from the remainder of the ship. |
3. Precaution against ignition of flammable vapours
3.1. |
Ventilation system |
3.1.1. |
Capacity of ventilation systems
There shall be provided an effective power ventilation system for the special category and closed ro-ro cargo spaces sufficient to give at least 10 air changes per hour. The number of air changes shall be increased at least to 20 during loading and unloading of vehicles. |
3.1.2. |
Performance of ventilation systems |
3.1.2.1. |
The power ventilation system shall be separate from other ventilation systems. The power ventilation system shall be operated to give at least the number of air changes required in paragraph 3.1.1 at all times when vehicles are in such spaces, except where an air quality control system in accordance with paragraph 3.1.2.4 is provided. Ventilation ducts serving such cargo spaces capable of being effectively sealed shall be separated for each such space. The system shall be capable of being controlled from a position outside such spaces. |
3.1.2.3. |
The ventilation shall be such as to prevent air stratification and the formation of air pockets. |
3.1.2.4. |
For all ships, where an air quality control system is provided based on the ‘IMO Revised design guidelines and operational recommendations for ventilation systems in ro-ro cargo spaces’ (MSC/Circ.1515), as amended, the ventilation system may be operated at a decreased number of air changes and/or a decreased amount of ventilation. This relaxation does not apply to spaces to which at least ten air changes per hour is required by paragraph 3.2.2 of this Regulation II-2/G/20 and spaces subject to SOLAS II-2/19.3.4.1. |
3.1.3. |
Indication of ventilation systems
Means shall be provided to indicate on the navigating bridge any loss or reduction of the required ventilating capacity. |
3.1.4. |
Closing appliances and ducts |
3.1.4.1. |
Arrangements shall be provided to permit a rapid shutdown and effective closure of the ventilation system in case of fire, taking into account the weather and sea conditions. |
3.1.4.2. |
Ventilation ducts, including dampers, shall be made of steel and their arrangement shall be to the satisfaction of the Administration of the flag State. Ventilation ducts that pass through horizontal zones or machinery spaces shall be ‘A-60’ class steel ducts constructed in accordance with subparagraphs 7.2.4.1.1 and 7.2.4.1.2 of Regulation II-2/C/9. |
3.1.5. |
Permanent openings
Permanent openings in the side plating, the ends or deckhead of special category or ro-ro cargo spaces shall be so situated that a fire in the special category or ro-ro cargo space does not endanger stowage areas and embarkation stations for survival craft and accommodation spaces, service spaces and control stations in superstructures and deckhouses above the special category or ro-ro cargo spaces. |
3.2. |
Electrical equipment and wiring |
3.2.1. |
Except as provided in paragraph 3.2.2, electrical equipment and wiring, if fitted, shall be of a type suitable for use in explosive petrol and air mixtures. |
3.2.2. |
In case of other than special category spaces below the bulkhead deck, notwithstanding the provisions in paragraph 3.2.1, above a height of 450 mm from the deck and from each platform for vehicles, if fitted, except platforms with openings of sufficient size permitting penetration of petrol gases downwards, electrical equipment of a type so enclosed and protected as to prevent the escape of sparks shall be permitted as an alternative on condition that the ventilation system is so designed and operated as to provide continuous ventilation of the cargo spaces at the rate of at least ten air changes per hour whenever vehicles are on board. |
3.3. |
Electrical equipment and wiring in exhaust ventilation ducts
Electrical equipment and wiring, if installed in an exhaust ventilation duct, shall be of a type approved for use in explosive petrol and air mixtures and the outlet from any exhaust duct shall be sited in a safe position, having regard to other possible sources of ignition. |
3.4. |
Other ignition sources
Other equipment which may constitute a source of ignition of flammable vapours shall not be permitted. |
4. Detection and alarm
4.3. |
Special category spaces |
4.3.1. |
An efficient patrol system shall be maintained in special category spaces. In any such space in which the patrol is not maintained by a continuous fire watch at all times during the voyage, there shall be provided a fixed fire detection and fire alarm system of an approved type complying with the requirements of Regulation II-2/C/7, subparagraph 2.2. The fixed fire detection system shall be capable of rapidly detecting the onset of fire. The type and the spacing and location of detectors shall be determined taking into account the effects of ventilation and other relevant factors. After being installed, the system shall be tested under normal ventilation conditions and shall give an overall response time to the satisfaction of the Administration of the flag State. |
4.3.2. |
Manually operated call points shall be spaced so that no part of the space is more than 20 metres from a manually operated call point, and one shall be placed close to each exit from such spaces. |
5. Structural protection
Notwithstanding the provisions of regulation II-2/C/9, subparagraph 2.2, in ships carrying more than 36 passengers, the boundary bulkheads and decks of special category and ro-ro cargo spaces shall be insulated to ‘A-60’ class standard. However, where an open deck space (as defined in Regulation II-2/C/9, subparagraph 2.2.3(5)), a sanitary or similar space (as defined in Regulation II-2/C/9, subparagraph.2.2.3(9)) or a tank, void or auxiliary machinery space having little or no fire risk (as defined in Regulation II-2/C/9, subparagraph 2.2.3(10)), is on one side of the division, the standard may be reduced to ‘A-0’. Where fuel oil tanks are below a special category or ro-ro cargo space, the integrity of the deck between such spaces may be reduced to ‘A-0’ standard.
6. Fire extinction
6.1. |
Fixed fire-extinguishing system |
6.1.1. |
Ro-ro cargo spaces, which are not special category spaces and are capable of being sealed from a location outside of the cargo spaces, shall be fitted with one of the following fixed fire-extinguishing systems:
|
6.1.2. |
Ro-ro cargo spaces not capable of being sealed and special category spaces shall be fitted with an approved fixed water-based fire-fighting system complying with the provisions of paragraph 7.2.4 of the Fire Safety Systems Code which shall protect all parts of any deck and vehicle platform in such space. Such a water-based fire-fighting systems shall have:
|
6.1.3. |
The Administration of the flag State may permit the use of any other fixed fire-extinguishing system that has been shown, by full-scale test in conditions simulating a flowing petrol fire in a special category or ro-ro cargo space, to be not less effective in controlling fires likely to occur in such a space. Such fixed pressure water-spraying system or other equivalent fire-extinguishing system shall comply with the provisions of IMO Resolution A.123(V) and the IMO MSC.1/Circ.1430 ‘Revised guidelines for the design and approval of fixed water-based fire-fighting systems for ro-ro spaces and special category spaces’ shall be taken into consideration. |
6.1.4. |
In view of the serious loss of stability which could arise due to large quantities of water accumulating on the deck or decks consequent on the operation of the fixed pressure water-spraying system, the following arrangements shall be provided:
|
6.1.5. |
For ro-ro cargo spaces and special category spaces, where fixed pressure water-spraying systems are fitted, means shall be provided to prevent the blockage of drainage arrangements, taking into account the guidelines of IMO MSC.1/Circ.1320 ‘Drainage of fire-fighting water from enclosed vehicle and ro-ro spaces and special category spaces for passenger and cargo ships’, as amended. |
6.2. |
Portable fire-extinguishing equipment |
6.2.1. |
Portable extinguishers shall be provided at each deck level in each hold or compartment where vehicles are carried, spaced not more than 20 metres apart on both sides of the space. At least one portable fire extinguisher shall be located at each access to such space. |
6.2.2. |
In addition, the following fire extinguishing appliances shall be provided in special category and ro-ro cargo spaces:
|
CHAPTER III
LIFE SAVING APPLIANCES
Regulation III/1: Definitions (R 3)
.1 |
For the purpose of this chapter, unless expressly provided otherwise, the definitions of SOLAS 1974 Regulation III/3, as amended, shall apply. |
Regulation III/2: Communication, survival craft and rescue boats, personal life-saving appliances (R 6 + 7 + 18 + 21 + 22)
.1 |
Every ship shall carry at least the radio life-saving appliances, radar transponders, personal life-saving appliances, survival craft and rescue boats, distress flares, line-throwing appliances specified in the following table and relative notes, on the basis of the ship’s class. |
.2 |
All above appliances, including their launching appliances where applicable, shall comply with the Regulations of Chapter III of the Annex to the 1974 SOLAS Convention and the LSA Code, as amended, unless expressly provided otherwise in the following paragraphs. Unless expressly provided otherwise, existing equipment shall at least comply with the provisions that were in force at the time of installation of the equipment. |
3. |
Furthermore every ships shall carry for each life boat on the ship at least three immersion suits, (and) in addition thermal protective aid for every person to be accommodated in the life boat and not provided with an immersion suit. These immersion suits and thermal protective aids need not to be carried:
|
.5 |
An immersion suit, complying with the requirements of section 2.3 of the LSA Code or an anti-exposure suit complying with section 2.4 of the LSA Code, of an appropriate size, shall be provided for every person assigned to crew rescue boats or assigned to the marine evacuation party. If the ship is constantly engaged in warm climates where in the opinion of the Administration thermal protections are unnecessary this protective clothing need not to be carried, having regard to the recommendations in IMO MSC/Circ.1046. |
.6 |
Ships not carrying a lifeboat or a rescue boat shall for rescue purposes be provided with at least one immersion suit. However if the ship is constantly engaged in warm climates where to the opinion of the Administration thermal protection is unnecessary, this protective clothing need not be carried, having regard to the recommendations in IMO MSC/Circ.1046.
|
Regulation III/3: Emergency alarm system, public address system, assembly list and emergency instructions, radio communication personnel, operating instructions, training manual and instructions for maintenance (R 6 + 8 + 9 + 19 + 20)
Every ship shall be provided with:
.1 A general emergency alarm system (R 6.4.2 + 6.4.3)
It must comply with the requirements of paragraph 7.2.1.1 of the LSA Code and be suitable for summoning passengers and crews to assembly stations and to initiate the actions included in the assembly list.
The general emergency alarm systems shall be audible throughout all the accommodation, normal crew working spaces and on all open decks and minimum sound pressure levels for the emergency alarm tone shall be in accordance with paragraphs 7.2.1.2 and 7.2.1.3 of the LSA Code.
.2 A public address system (R 6.5)
2.1. |
In addition to the requirements of Regulation II-2/D/12, paragraph 3 and of paragraph.1, all passenger ships carrying more than 36 passengers shall be fitted with a public address system. |
2.2. |
The public address system shall be a loudspeaker installation enabling the broadcast of messages into all spaces where crew members or passengers, or both, are normally present, and to assembly stations. It shall allow for the broadcast of messages from the navigation bridge and such other places on board the ship as the Administration of the flag State deems necessary. It shall be installed with regard to acoustically marginal conditions and not require any action from the addressee. |
2.3. |
The public address system shall be protected against unauthorised use and be clearly audible above the ambient noise in all spaces, prescribed by paragraph.2.2, and shall be provided with an override function controlled from one location on the navigation bridge and such other places on board as the Administration of the flag State deems necessary, so that all emergency messages will be broadcast if any loudspeaker in the spaces concerned has been switched off, its volume has been turned down or the public address system is used for other purposes.
The minimum sound pressure levels for broadcasting emergency announcements shall be in accordance with paragraph 7.2.2.2 of the LSA Code. |
2.4.1. |
The public address system shall have at least two loops which shall be sufficiently separated throughout their length and have two separate and independent amplifiers. |
2.4.2. |
The public address system and its performance standards shall be approved by the Administration of the flag State having regard to the recommendations in IMO MSC/Circ.808. |
2.5. |
The public address system shall be connected to the emergency source of electrical power. |
.3 Assembly list and emergency instructions (R 8)
Clear instructions to be followed in the event of an emergency shall be provided for every person on board, in accordance with SOLAS Regulation III/8.
Assembly lists and emergency instructions complying with the requirements of SOLAS Regulation III/37 shall be exhibited in conspicuous places throughout the ship including the navigating bridge, engine room and crew accommodation spaces.
Illustrations and instructions in appropriate languages shall be posted in passenger cabins and be conspicuously displayed at assembly stations and other passenger spaces to inform passengers of:
(i) |
their assembly station; |
(ii) |
the essential actions they must take in an emergency; |
(iii) |
the method of donning life jackets. |
.3 a Radio communication personnel
.1 |
In accordance with the provisions in SOLAS Regulation IV/16, every ship shall carry personnel qualified for distress and safety radiocommunication purposes to the satisfaction of the Administration. The personnel shall be holders of certificates specified in the Radio Regulations as appropriate, any one of whom shall be designated to have primary responsibility for radiocommunications during distress incidents, which shall be reflected in the emergency instructions. |
.2 |
In class B and C ships, at least one person qualified in accordance with paragraph 1 shall be assigned to perform only radiocommunication duties during distress incidents, which shall be reflected in the emergency instructions. |
.4 Operating instructions (R 9)
Posters or signs shall be provided on or in the vicinity of survival craft and their launching controls and shall:
(i) |
illustrate the purpose of controls and the procedures for operating the appliance and give relevant instructions or warnings; |
(ii) |
be easily seen under emergency lighting conditions; |
(iii) |
use symbols in accordance with IMO Resolution A.760(18) as amended. |
.5 Training manual
A training manual complying with the requirements of SOLAS Regulation III/35 shall be provided in each crew messroom and recreation room or in each crew cabin.
.6 Instructions for maintenance (R 20.3)
Instructions for on-board maintenance of life-saving appliances or a shipboard planned maintenance programmes which includes the maintenance of life-saving appliances, shall be provided on board and maintenance shall be carried out accordingly. The instructions shall be in compliance with the requirements of SOLAS Regulation III/36.
Regulation III/4: Manning of survival craft and supervision (R 10)
.1 |
There shall be a sufficient number of trained persons on board for assembling and assisting untrained persons. |
.2 |
There shall be a sufficient number of crew members on board for operating the survival craft and launching arrangements required for abandonment of the total number of persons on board. |
.3 |
An officer or certified person shall be placed in charge of each survival craft to be used. However, a crew member practised in the handling and operation of life-rafts, may be placed in charge of each life-raft or group of life-rafts. Every rescue boat and motorised survival craft shall have a person assigned who is capable of operating the engine and carrying out minor adjustments. |
.4 |
The master shall ensure the equitable distribution of persons referred to in paragraphs.1,.2 and.3 among the ship’s survival craft. |
Regulation III/5: Survival craft assembly and embarkation arrangements (R 11 + 23 + 25)
.1 |
Survival craft for which approved launching appliances are required shall be stowed as close to accommodation and service spaces as possible. |
.2 |
Assembly stations shall be provided close to the embarkation stations and shall be readily accessible from accommodation and work areas and have ample room for marshalling and instruction of the passengers. Clear deck space of at least 0.35 m2 per person shall be provided. |
.3 |
Assembly and embarkation stations, alleyways, stairways and exits giving access to the assembly and embarkation stations shall be adequately illuminated.
Such lighting shall be capable of being supplied by the emergency source of electrical power required by Regulations II-1/D/42 and II-1/D/42-1. In addition to and as part of the markings required under Regulation II-2/D/13, subparagraph 3.2.5.1, routes to assembly stations shall be indicated with the assembly station symbol, intended for that purpose, in accordance with IMO Resolution A.760(18) as amended. |
.4 |
Lifeboats shall be capable of being boarded either directly from the stowed position or from an embarkation deck, but not both. |
.5 |
Davit-launched life-rafts shall be capable of being boarded from a position immediately adjacent to the stowed position or from a position the life-raft is transferred to prior to launching. |
.6 |
Where necessary, means shall be provided for bringing the davit-launched survival craft against the ship’s side and holding them alongside so that persons can safely embark. |
.7 |
If a survival craft launching arrangement does not allow embarkation into the survival craft before it is on the water and the height from the embarkation station to the water is more than 4,5 metres above the waterline in the lightest seagoing condition, an approved type of MES (Marine Evacuation System) complying with section 6.2 of the LSA Code shall be installed.
On ships fitted with a marine evacuation system, communication between the embarkation station and the platform of the survival craft shall be ensured. |
.8 |
There shall be at least one embarkation ladder, complying with the requirements of paragraph 6.1.6 of the LSA Code on each side of the ship; the Administration of the flag State may exempt a ship from this requirement provided that, in all undamaged and prescribed damage conditions of trim and heel, the freeboard between the intended embarkation position and the waterline is not more than 1,5 metres. |
Regulation III/5-1: Requirements for ro-ro passenger ships (R 26);
.1 Life-rafts
.2 |
The ro-ro passenger ship’s life-rafts shall be served by marine evacuation systems complying with section 6.2 of the LSA Code or launching appliances complying with paragraph 6.1.5 of the LSA Code equally distributed on each side of the ship. Communication between the embarkation station and the platform shall be ensured. |
.3 |
Every life-raft on ro-ro passenger ships shall be provided with float free stowage arrangements complying with the requirements of SOLAS Regulation III/13.4.2. |
.4 |
Every life-raft on ro-ro passenger ships shall be of a type fitted with a boarding ramp complying with the requirements of paragraph 4.2.4.1 or 4.3.4.1 of the LSA Code as appropriate. |
.5 |
Every life-raft on ro-ro passenger ships shall either be automatically self-righting or be a canopied reversible life-raft which is stable in a seaway and is capable of operating safely whichever way up it is floating. Open reversible life-rafts may be permitted if the administration of the flag State considers this appropriate in view of the sheltered nature of the voyage and the favourable climatic conditions of the area and period of operation, and provided that such life-rafts entirely comply with the requirements of Annex 11 of the 2000 High Speed Craft Code. Alternatively, the ship shall/can carry automatically self-righting liferafts or canopied reversible life-rafts in addition to its normal complement of life-rafts, of such aggregate capacity as will accommodate at least 50 % of the persons not accommodated in lifeboats. This additional life-raft capacity shall be determined on the basis of the difference between the total number of persons on board and the number of persons accommodated in lifeboats. Every such life-raft shall be approved by the administration of the flag State having regard to the recommendations in IMO MSC/Circ.809. |
.2 Transponders
.1 |
Liferafts carried on class B ro-ro passenger ships shall be fitted with a radar transponder in the ratio of one transponder for every four liferafts. The transponder shall be mounted inside the liferaft so its antenna is more than 1 metre above the sea level when the liferaft is deployed, except that for canopied reversible liferafts the transponder shall be so arranged as to be readily accessed and erected by survivors. Each transponder shall be arranged to be manually erected when the liferaft is deployed. Containers of liferafts fitted with transponders shall be clearly marked. |
.3 Fast rescue boats
.1 |
The rescue boat, if such a boat is required to be carried, on a ro-ro passenger ship shall be a fast rescue boat approved by the administration of the flag State having regard to the recommendations in IMO MSC/Circ.809, as amended. |
.2 |
The fast rescue boat shall be served by a suitable launching appliance approved by the administration of the flag State. When approving such appliances, the administration of the flag State shall take into account that the fast rescue boat is intended to be launched and retrieved even under severe adverse weather conditions, and also have regard to the recommendations adopted by the IMO. |
.3 |
At least two crews of the fast rescue boat shall be trained and drilled regularly having regard to section A-VI/2, table A-VI/2-2 ‘Specification of the minimum standard of competence in fast rescue boats’ of the Seafarers Training, Certification and Watch keeping (STCW) Code and the recommendations in IMO Resolution A.771(18), as amended. The training and drills shall include all aspects of rescue, handling, manoeuvring, operating these craft in various conditions, and righting them after capsize. |
.4 Means of rescue
.1 |
Each ro-ro passenger ship shall be equipped with efficient means for rapidly recovering survivors from the water and transferring survivors from rescue units or survival craft to the ship. |
.2 |
The means of transfer of survivors to the ship may be part of a marine evacuation system, or may be part of a system designed for rescue purposes. These means shall be approved by the flag State having regard to the recommendations in IMO MSC/Circ.810, as amended. |
.3 |
If the slide of a marine evacuation system in intended to provide the means of transfer of survivors to the deck of the ship, the slide shall be equipped with hand lines or ladders to aid in climbing up the slide. |
.5 Life jackets
.1 |
Notwithstanding the requirements of Regulation III/2, a sufficient number of life jackets shall be stowed in the vicinity of the assembly stations so that passengers do not have to return to their cabins to collect their life jackets. |
Regulation III/5-2: Helicopter landing and pick-up areas (R 28)
.1 |
Ro-ro passenger ships shall be provided with a helicopter pick-up area approved by the Administration of the flag State having regard to the recommendations in IMO Resolution A.894(21), as amended. |
.2 |
Ro-ro passenger ships of 130 metres and upwards in length shall be fitted with a helicopter landing area approved by the Administration of the flag State having regard to the recommendations in the International Aeronautical and Maritime Search and Rescue (IAMSAR) Manual, adopted by IMO with Resolution A.894(21), as amended, and IMO MSC/Circ.895, Recommendations on helicopter landing areas on ro-ro passenger ships. |
Regulation III/5-3: Decision support system for masters (R 29)
.1 |
In all ships, a decision support system for emergency management shall be provided on the navigation bridge. |
.2 |
The system shall, as a minimum, consist of a printed emergency plan or plans. All foreseeable emergency situations shall be identified in the emergency plan or plans, including but not limited to, the following main groups of emergencies:
|
.3 |
The emergency procedures established in the emergency plan or plans shall provide decision support to masters for handling any combination of emergency situations. |
.4 |
The emergency plan or plans shall have a uniform structure and be easy to use. Where applicable, the actual loading condition as calculated for the ship’s voyage stability shall be used for damage control purposes. |
.5 |
In addition to the printed emergency plan or plans, the Administration of the flag State may also accept the use of a computer-based decision-support system on the navigation bridge which provides all the information contained in the emergency plan or plans, procedures, check lists, etc., which is able to present a list of recommended actions to be carried out in foreseeable emergencies. |
Regulation III/6: Launching stations (R 12)
Launching stations shall be in such positions as to ensure safe launching having particular regard to clearance from the propeller and steeply overhanging portions of the hull, and so that survival craft can be launched down the straight side of the ship. If positioned forward they shall be positioned abaft the collision bulkhead, in a sheltered position.
Regulation III/7: Stowage of survival craft (R 13 + 24)
.1 |
Each survival craft shall be stowed:
|
.2 |
Lifeboats shall be stowed attached to launching appliances and, on passenger ships of 80 metres in length and upwards, each lifeboat shall be so stowed that the after end of the lifeboat is not less than 1,5 times the length of the lifeboat forward of the propeller. |
.3 |
Every life-raft shall be stowed:
|
.4 |
Davit-launched life-rafts shall be stowed within reach of the lifting hooks, unless some means of transfer is provided which is not rendered inoperable within the limits of trim of up to 10° and list up to 20° either way or by ship motion or power failure. |
.5 |
Life-rafts intended for throw-overboard launching shall be so stowed as to be in a position providing easy side to side transfer at a single open deck level. If this stowing arrangement cannot be met, additional life-rafts shall be provided so that the total capacity available on each side will accommodate 75 % of the total number of persons on board. |
.6 |
Life-rafts associated with a Marine Evacuation System (MES) shall:
|
Regulation III/8: Stowage of rescue boats (R 14)
Rescue boats shall be stowed:
.1 |
in a state of continuous readiness for launching in no more than 5 minutes and if the inflated type, in a fully inflated condition at all times; |
.2 |
in a position suitable for launching and recovery; |
.3 |
so that neither the rescue boat nor its stowage arrangements will interfere with the operation of any survival craft at any other launching station; |
.4 |
if it is also a lifeboat, in compliance with the requirements of Regulation III/7. |
Regulation III/8a: Stowage of marine evacuation systems (R 15)
1. |
The shipside shall not have any openings between the embarkation station of the marine evacuation system and the waterline in the lightest seagoing condition and means shall be provided to protect the system from any projections. |
2. |
Marine evacuation systems shall be in such position as to ensure safe launching having particular regard to clearance from the propeller and steeply overhanging positions of the hull and so that, as far as practicable, the system can be launched down the straight side of the ship. |
3. |
Each marine evacuation system shall be stowed so that neither the passage nor the platform nor its stowage or operational arrangements will interfere with the operation of any other life-saving appliance at any other launching station. |
4. |
Where appropriate, the ship shall be so arranged that the marine evacuation systems in their stowed positions are protected from damage by heavy seas. |
Regulation III/9: Survival craft launching and recovering arrangements (R 16)
.1 |
Launching appliances complying with the requirements of section 6.1 of the LSA Code shall be provided for all survival craft except where, subject to survival craft and rescue boat embarkation arrangements being effective within the environmental conditions in which the ship is likely to operate and in all undamaged and prescribed damage conditions of trim and heel, the freeboard between the intended embarkation position and the waterline in the lightest seagoing condition is not more than 4,5 metres. In that case, the Administration of the flag State may accept a system where persons board life-rafts directly. |
.2 |
Each lifeboat shall be provided with an appliance which is capable of launching and recovering the lifeboat. In addition there shall be provision for hanging-off the lifeboat to free the release gear for maintenance. |
.3 |
Launching and recovering arrangements shall be such that the appliance operator on the ship is able to observe the survival craft at all times during launching and for lifeboats during recovery. |
.4 |
Only one type of release mechanism shall be used for similar survival craft carried on board the ship. |
.5 |
Falls, where used, shall be long enough for survival craft to reach the water with the ship in its lightest seagoing condition, under all conditions of trim of up to 10° and list of up to 20° either way. |
.6 |
Preparation and handling of survival craft at any one launching station shall not interfere with the prompt preparation and handling of any other survival craft or rescue boat at any other station. |
.7 |
Means shall be available to prevent any discharge of water on survival craft during abandonment. |
.8 |
During preparation and launching, the survival craft, its launching appliance, and the area of water into which it is to be launched shall be adequately illuminated by lighting supplied from the emergency source of electrical power required by Regulations II-1/D/42 and II-1/D/42-1. |
Regulation III/10: Rescue boat embarkation, launching and recovery arrangements (R 17)
.1 |
The rescue boat embarkation and launching arrangements shall be such that the rescue boat can be boarded and launched in the shortest possible time. |
.2 |
The rescue boat shall be capable of being boarded and launched directly from the stowed position with the number of persons assigned to crew the rescue boat on board. |
.3 |
If the rescue boat is included in the capacity of the survival craft and the other lifeboats are boarded from the embarkation deck, the rescue boat shall, in addition to paragraph.2, also be capable of being boarded from the embarkation deck. |
.4 |
Launching arrangements shall comply with the requirements of Regulation III/9. However all rescue boats shall be capable of being launched, where necessary utilising painters, with the ship making headway at speeds up to 5 knots in calm water. |
.5 |
Recovery time of the rescue boat shall be not more than 5 minutes in moderate sea conditions when loaded with its full complement of persons and equipment. If the rescue boat is included in the capacity of the survival craft, this recovery time shall be possible when loaded with its survival craft equipment and the approved rescue boat complement of at least 6 persons. |
.6 |
Rescue boat embarkation and recovery arrangements shall allow for safe and efficient handling of a stretcher case. Foul weather recovery strops shall be provided for safety if heavy fall blocks constitute a danger. |
Regulation III/10a: Recovery of persons from the water
.1 |
All ships shall have ship-specific plans and procedures for recovery of persons from the water, taking into account the guidelines developed by the IMO (*). The plans and procedures shall identify the equipment intended to be used for recovery purposes and measures to be taken to minimize the risk to shipboard personnel involved in recovery operations. |
.2 |
Ro-Ro passenger ships which comply with Regulation III/5-1, paragraph 4 shall be deemed to comply with this Regulation III/10a.
|
Regulation III/11: Emergency instructions (R 19)
.1 |
On a ship engaged on a voyage where passengers are scheduled to be on board for more than 24 h, musters of newly-embarked passengers shall take place prior to or immediately upon departure. Passengers shall be instructed in the use of the lifejackets and the action to take in an emergency. |
.2 |
Whenever new passengers embark, a passenger safety briefing shall be given immediately before or after departure. This briefing shall at least include the instructions required by Regulation III/3, paragraph 3. It shall be made by means of an announcement in one or more languages likely to be understood by the passengers. The announcement shall be made on the ship’s public address system or by other suitable means likely to be heard at least by the passengers who have not yet heard it during the voyage. |
Regulation III/12: Operational readiness, maintenance and inspections (R 20)
.1 |
Before the ship leaves port and at all times during the voyage all life-saving appliances shall be in working order and ready for immediate use. |
.2 |
Maintenance and inspections of life-saving appliances shall be carried out in accordance with the requirements of SOLAS Regulation III/20. |
Regulation III/13: Abandon ship training and drills (R 19 + R 30)
.1 |
Every crew member with assigned emergency duties shall be familiar with these duties before the voyage begins. |
.2 |
An abandon ship drill and fire drill shall take place weekly.
Each member of the crew shall participate in at least one abandon ship drill and one fire drill every month. The drills of the crew shall take place before departure of the ship if more than 25 % of the crew have not participated in abandon ship and fire drills on board that particular ship in the previous month. When a ship enters into service for the first time, after modification of a major character or when a new crew is engaged, the above mentioned drills shall be held before sailing. |
.3 |
Each abandon ship drill shall include the actions required in SOLAS Regulation III/19.3.4.1, having regard to the guidelines in IMO MSC.1/Circ.1206/Rev.1 ‘Measures to prevent accidents with lifeboats, as amended. |
.4 |
Lifeboats and rescue boats shall be lowered at successive drills in accordance with the provision of SOLAS Regulation III/19.3.4.2, 3.4.3, and 3.4.6.
The Administration of the flag State may allow ships not to launch the lifeboats on one side if their berthing arrangements in port and their trading patterns do not permit launching of lifeboats on that side. However, all such lifeboats shall be lowered at least once every 3 months and launched at least annually. If lifeboat and rescue boat launching drills are carried out with the ship making headway, such drills shall, because of the dangers involved, be practised in sheltered waters only and under the supervision of an officer experienced in such drills. |
.5 |
If a ship is fitted with marine evacuation systems, drills shall include the actions required in SOLAS Regulation III/19.3.4.8. |
.6 |
Emergency lighting for assembling and abandonment shall be tested at each abandon ship drill. |
.7 |
Fire drills shall be carried out in accordance with the provisions of SOLAS Regulation III/19.3.5. |
.8 |
On-board training and instructions shall be given to crew members in accordance with the provisions of SOLAS Regulation III/19.4. |
.9 |
Crew members with enclosed space entry or rescue responsibilities shall participate in an enclosed space entry and rescue drill to be held on board of the ship with an interval to be established by the Administration, but not less than once a year:
|
.10 |
Damage control drills shall be conducted as required in SOLAS II-1/19-1 with an interval to be established by the Administration, but not less than once a year. |
Regulation III/14: Records (R 19.5)
.1 |
The date when musters are held, details of abandon ship drills and fire drills, enclosed space entry and rescue drills, drills of other life-saving appliances and on board training shall be recorded in such log-book as may be prescribed by the Administration. If a full muster, drill or training session is not held at the appointed time, an entry shall be made in the log-book stating the circumstances and the extent of the muster, drill or training session held. |
CHAPTER IV
RADIO COMMUNICATIONS
Regulation IV/1: Radio Communication equipment
1. |
Class D ships shall at least be provided with: |
1.1. |
A VHF radio installation capable of transmitting and receiving; |
1.1.1. |
DSC on the frequency 156.525 MHz (channel 70). It shall be possible to initiate the transmission of distress alerts on channel 70 from the position from which the ship is normally navigated; and |
1.1.2. |
Radiotelephony on the frequencies 156.300 MHz (channel 6), 156.650 MHz (channel 13) and 156.800 MHz (channel 16); |
1.2. |
The VHF radio installation shall also be capable of transmitting and receiving general radio communications using radiotelephony. |
1.3. |
References are made to SOLAS 1974 Regulations IV/7.1.1 and IV/8.2. |
(*1) Whichever results in more severe requirements.
(1) The arabic numerals following the letter ‘C’ in the subdivision load line notations may be replaced by roman numerals or letters if the Administration of the flag State considers this necessary to make the distinction with the international subdivision load line notations.
(2) Refer to the Code on Noise levels on Board Ships, adopted by IMO Resolution A.468 (XII).
(3) Reference is made to the recommendations published by the International Electrotechnical Commission and, in particular, 60092 series — Electrical Installations in Ships.
(4) Survival craft may be lifeboats or life rafts or a combination of them in compliance with the provisions in Regulation III/2, paragraph.2.
When justified by the sheltered nature of the voyages and/or the favourable climatic conditions of the area of operation, having regard to the recommendations in IMO MSC/Circ.1046, the Administration of the flag State may accept, if this is not rejected by the port Member State:
(a) |
open reversible inflatable life-rafts not complying with the section 4.2 or 4.3 of the LSA Code provided that such life-rafts entirely comply with the requirements in Annex 10 of 1994 High Speed Craft Code and for ships constructed on or after 1 January 2012, Annex 11 of the 2000 High Speed Craft Code; |
(b) |
life-rafts not complying with the requirements of paragraphs 4.2.2.2.1 and 4.2.2.2.2 of the LSA Code on the insulation against cold of the floor of the life-raft. |
Survival craft for existing B, C and D ships shall comply with the relevant Regulations of SOLAS 74 for existing ships as amended on 17 March 1998. Ro-ro passenger ships shall comply with the requirements in Regulation III/5-1 as applicable.
A marine evacuation system or systems complying with section 6.2 of the LSA Code may be substituted for the equivalent capacity of life-rafts required by the table, including its launching appliances where applicable.
(5) Survival craft shall, as far as practicable, be equally distributed on each side of the ship.
(6) The total/aggregated capacity of survival craft, including additional life rafts, shall be in accordance with the requirements in the table above, i.e. 1,10 N = 110 % and 1,25 N = 125 % of the total number of persons (N) the ship is certified to carry. Sufficient number of survival craft has to be carried in order to ensure that in the event of any one survival craft being lost or rendered unserviceable, the remaining survival craft can accommodate the total number of persons the ship is certified to carry. If the stowage requirement for life rafts in Regulation III/7, paragraph.5 is not complied with, additional life rafts can be required.
(7) The number of lifeboats and/or rescue boats, shall be sufficient to ensure that in providing for abandonment by the total number of persons the ship is certified to carry, no more than nine life-rafts need to be marshalled by each lifeboat or rescue boat.
(8) Launching appliances for rescue boats shall comply with the requirements of Regulation III/10.
If a rescue boat complies with the requirements of section 4.5 or 4.6 of the LSA Code, it may be included in the capacity of the survival craft specified in the table above.
A lifeboat may be accepted as a rescue boat provided that it and its launching and recovery arrangements also comply with the requirements of a rescue boat.
At least one of the rescue boats, if such a boat is required to be carried, on ro-ro passenger ships shall be a fast rescue boat complying with the requirements of Regulation III/5-1, paragraph.3.
When the Administration of the flag State considers that the installation, of a rescue boat or a fast rescue boat, on board of a ship is physically impossible, such ship may be exempted from carrying a rescue boat, provided the ship meets all of the following requirements:
(a) |
the ship is arranged to allow a helpless person to be recovered from the water; |
(b) |
recovery of the helpless person can be observed from the navigating bridge; and |
(c) |
the ship is sufficiently manoeuvrable to close and recover persons in the worst intended conditions. |
(9) At least one lifebuoy on each side shall be equipped with a buoyant lifeline equal in length to not less than twice the height at which it is stowed above the waterline in the lightest seagoing condition or 30 metres, whichever is the greater.
Two lifebuoys shall be equipped with a self-activating smoke signal and a self-activating light; they shall be capable of quick release from the navigation bridge. The remainder of the lifebuoys shall be equipped with self-igniting lights, in compliance with the provisions of paragraph 2.1.2 of the LSA Code.
(10) Distress flares, complying with the requirements of section 3.1 of the LSA Code shall be stowed on the navigation bridge or steering position.
(11) An inflatable life jacket shall be provided for each person that has to carry out work on board in exposed areas. These inflatable life jackets may be included in the total number of life jackets required by Directive 2009/45/EC.
(12) A number of lifejackets suitable for children equal to at least 10 % of the number of passengers on board shall be provided or such greater number as may be required to provide a lifejacket for each child.
(13) A number of lifejackets suitable for infant equal to at least 2,5 % of the number of passengers on board shall be provided or such greater number as may be required to provide a lifejacket for each infant.
(14) All ships shall carry a sufficient number of lifejackets for persons on watch and for use at remotely located survival craft stations. The lifejackets carried for persons on watch should be stowed on the bridge, in the engine control room and at any other manned watch station.
Not later than the first periodical survey after 1 January 2012 all passenger ships shall comply with the provisions in footnote 12 and 13.
(15) If the adult lifejackets provided are not designed to fit persons weighing up to 140 kg and with a chest girth of up to 1,750 mm, a sufficient number of suitable accessories shall be available on board to allow them to be secured to such persons.
(16) On all passenger ships each life jacket shall be fitted with light complying with the requirements of paragraph 2.2.3 of the LSA Code.
(17) OJ L 64, 4.3.2006, p. 1–36
(18) Reference is made to the recommendations published by the International Electrotechnical Commission and, in particular, 60092 series — Electrical Installations in Ships.
(19) This Circular should be also taken into account for open ro-ro cargo spaces as appropriate.
(20) Survival craft may be lifeboats or life rafts or a combination of them in compliance with the provisions in Regulation III/2, paragraph.2.
When justified by the sheltered nature of the voyages and/or the favourable climatic conditions of the area of operation, having regard to the recommendations in IMO MSC/Circ.1046, the Administration of the flag State may accept, if this is not rejected by the port Member State:
(a) |
open reversible inflatable life-rafts not complying with the section 4.2 or 4.3 of the LSA Code provided that such life-rafts entirely comply with the requirements in Annex 11 of the 2000 High Speed Craft Code; |
(b) |
life-rafts not complying with the requirements of paragraphs 4.2.2.2.1 and 4.2.2.2.2 of the LSA Code on the insulation against cold of the floor of the life-raft. |
Ro-ro passenger ships shall comply with the requirements in Regulation III/5-1 as applicable.
A marine evacuation system or systems complying with section 6.2 of the LSA Code may be substituted for the equivalent capacity of life-rafts required by the table, including its launching appliances where applicable.
(21) The total/aggregated capacity of survival craft, including additional life rafts, shall be in accordance with the requirements in the table above, i.e. 1,25 N = 125 % of the total number of persons (N) the ship is certified to carry.
In the event of any one survival craft being lost or rendered unserviceable, the remaining survival craft shall accommodate the total number of persons (N) the ship is certified to carry.
(22) Survival craft shall, as far as practicable, be equally distributed on each side of the ship. The distribution, deployment arrangements and capacity of the survival craft should allow the 75 % of the total number of persons (N) that the ship is certified to carry to be accommodated on either side of the ship (this requirement does not preclude the use of life-rafts when stowed in a position providing easy side to side transfer at a single open deck level).
(23) The number of lifeboats and/or rescue boats, shall be sufficient to ensure that in providing for abandonment by the total number of persons the ship is certified to carry, no more than nine life-rafts need to be marshalled by each lifeboat or rescue boat.
(24) Launching appliances for rescue boats shall comply with the requirements of Regulation III/10.
If a rescue boat complies with the requirements of section 4.5 or 4.6 of the LSA Code, it may be included in the capacity of the survival craft specified in the table above.
A lifeboat may be accepted as a rescue boat provided that it and its launching and recovery arrangements also comply with the requirements of a rescue boat.
At least one of the rescue boats, if such a boat is required to be carried, on ro-ro passenger ships shall be a fast rescue boat complying with the requirements of Regulation III/5-1, paragraph 3.
A ship may be exempted from carrying a rescue boat and from the provision in footnote 4, provided the ship meets all of the following requirements:
(a) |
the ship carries less than 250 passengers and the Administration of the flag State considers that the installation on board, of a rescue boat or a fast rescue boat, is physically impossible; |
(b) |
the ship is restricted to operate within class C & D areas where it has been demonstrated to the satisfaction of the Administration of the flag State that there is a high probability that in the event of an evacuation at any point of the route, all passengers and crew can be rescued safely within the least of:
|
(c) |
one survival craft radar transponder is assigned to each life-raft; |
(d) |
the ship is arranged to allow a helpless person to be recovered from the water; |
(e) |
recovery of the helpless person can be observed from the navigating bridge; and |
(f) |
the ship is sufficiently manoeuvrable to close and recover persons in the worst intended conditions. |
(25) At least one lifebuoy on each side shall be equipped with a buoyant lifeline equal in length to not less than twice the height at which it is stowed above the waterline in the lightest seagoing condition or 30 metres, whichever is the greater.
Two lifebuoys shall be equipped with a self-activating smoke signal and a self-activating light; they shall be capable of quick release from the navigation bridge. The remainder of the lifebuoys shall be equipped with self-igniting lights, in compliance with the provisions of paragraph 2.1.2 of the LSA Code.
(26) Distress flares, complying with the requirements of section 3.1 of the LSA Code shall be stowed on the navigation bridge or steering position.
(27) An inflatable life jacket shall be provided for each person that has to carry out work on board in exposed areas. These inflatable life jackets may be included in the total number of life jackets required by Directive 2009/45/EC.
(28) A number of lifejackets suitable for children equal to at least 10 % of the number of passengers on board shall be provided or such greater number as may be required to provide a lifejacket for each child.
(29) A number of lifejackets suitable for infant equal to at least 2,5 % of the number of passengers on board shall be provided or such greater number as may be required to provide a lifejacket for each infant.
(30) All ships shall carry a sufficient number of lifejackets for persons on watch and for use at remotely located survival craft stations. The lifejackets carried for persons on watch should be stowed on the bridge, in the engine control room and at any other manned watch station.
(31) If the adult lifejackets provided are not designed to fit persons weighing up to 140 kg and with a chest girth of up to 1,750 mm, a sufficient number of suitable accessories shall be available on board to allow them to be secured to such persons.
(32) On all passenger ships each life jacket shall be fitted with light complying with the requirements of paragraph 2.2.3 of the LSA Code.
ANNEX II
FORM OF PASSENGER SHIP SAFETY CERTIFICATE
PASSENGER SHIP SAFETY CERTIFICATE
(This Certificate shall be supplemented by a Record of Equipment(1))
Issued under the provisions of the … (Name of the relevant measure(s) introduced by the Flag State) and confirming compliance of the vessel hereafter with Directive 2009/45/EC of the European Parliament and of the Council on safety rules and standards for passenger ships under the authority of the Government of … (Full official designation of the Flag State) by … (Full official designation of the competent authority or organisation recognised under Directive 2009/15/EC)
|
This is to certify,
… … Conditions on which the exemption and/or equivalency are granted: … … …
This certificate is valid until … in accordance with Article 13.2 of Directive 2009/45/EC. (Date of the next periodical survey) Place … Date … … (Signature and/or seal of issuing authority) If signed the following paragraph to be added: The undersigned declares that he is duly authorised by the said Flag State to issue this Passenger Ship Safety Certificate. … (Signature)
|
|
RECORD OF EQUIPMENT FOR THE PASSENGER SHIP SAFETY CERTIFICATE
This Record shall be permanently attached to the Passenger Ship Safety Certificate
RECORD OF EQUIPMENT FOR COMPLIANCE WITH THE PROVISIONS OF DIRECTIVE 2009/45/EC OF THE EUROPEAN PARLIAMENT AND OF THE COUNCIL
1 Particulars of ship
Name of ship: |
|
Distinctive number or letters: |
|
Number of passengers for which is certified: |
|
Minimum number of persons with required qualifications to operate the radio installations: |
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2 Details of life-saving appliances
1 |
Total number of persons for which life-saving appliances are provided |
|
|
|
Lifeboats and rescue boats |
Port side |
Starboard side |
2 |
Total number of lifeboats |
|
|
2.1 |
Total number of persons accommodated by them |
|
|
2.2 |
Total number of lifeboats LSA Code 4.5 |
|
|
2.3 |
Total number of lifeboats LSA Code 4.6 |
|
|
2.4 |
Total number of other lifeboats |
|
|
3 |
Number of motor lifeboats included in the total lifeboats shown above |
|
|
3.1 |
Number of life boats fitted with search lights |
|
|
4 |
Number of rescue boats |
|
|
4.1 |
Number of boats which are included in the total lifeboats shown above |
|
|
4.2 |
Number of boats which are fast rescue boats |
|
|
5 |
Life rafts |
Port side |
Starboard side |
5.1 |
Number of liferafts for which approved launching appliances are required |
|
|
5.1.1 |
Number of persons accommodated by them |
|
|
5.2 |
Number of liferafts for which approved launching appliances are not required |
|
|
5.2.1 |
Number of persons accommodated by them |
|
|
2 Details of life-saving appliances (continued)
6 |
Number of Marine Evacuation Systems (MES) |
|
|
6.1 |
Number of liferafts served by them |
|
|
6.2 |
Number of persons accommodated by them |
|
|
7 |
Personal life saving appliances |
|
|
8 |
Number of lifebuoys |
|
|
9.1 |
Number of adult lifejackets |
|
|
9.2 |
Number of child life jackets |
|
|
9.3 |
Number of infant life jackets |
|
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10.1 |
Number of immersion suits |
|
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10.2 |
Number of immersion suits complying with the requirements for lifejackets |
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|
11 |
Number of anti-exposure suits |
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|
12 |
Number of thermal protective aids (1) |
|
|
13 |
Radio life-saving appliances |
|
|
13.1 |
Number of radar transponders |
|
|
13.2 |
Number of two-way VHF radio telephone apparatus |
|
|
14 |
Pyrotechnics |
|
|
14.1 |
Line throwing appliance |
|
|
14.2 |
Distress flares |
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3 Details of radio facilities
1 |
Primary systems |
|
1.1 |
VHF radio installation |
|
1.1.1 |
DSC encoder |
|
1.1.2 |
DSC watch receiver |
|
1.1.3 |
Radiotelephony |
|
3 Details of radio facilities (continued)
1.2 |
MF radio installation |
|
1.2.1 |
DSC encoder |
|
1.2.2 |
DSC watch receiver |
|
1.2.3 |
Radiotelephony |
|
1.3 |
MF/HF radio installation |
|
1.3.1 |
DSC encoder |
|
1.3.2 |
DSC watch receiver |
|
1.3.3 |
Radiotelephony |
|
1.3.4 |
Direct printing radio telegraphy |
|
1.4 |
Recognized mobile satellite service ship earth station |
|
2 |
Secondary means of alerting |
|
3 |
Facilities for reception of maritime safety information |
|
3.1 |
NAVTEX receiver |
|
3.2 |
EGC receiver |
|
3.3 |
HF direct-printing radiotelegraph receiver |
|
4 |
Satellite EPIRB |
|
4.1 |
COSPAS-SARSAT |
|
4.2 |
INMARSAT |
|
5 |
VHF EPIRB |
|
6 |
Ship’s search and rescue locating device |
|
6.1 |
Radar search and rescue transponder (SART) |
|
6.2 |
AIS search and rescue transmitter (AIS-SART) |
|
4 Methods used to ensure availability of radio facilities
(SOLAS IV/ 15.6 and 15.7)
7.1 |
Duplication of equipment |
|
7.2 |
Shore-based maintenance |
|
7.3 |
At-sea maintenance capability |
|
5 Details of navigational systems and equipment
1.1 |
Standard magnetic compass (3) |
|
1.2 |
Spare magnetic compass (3) |
|
1.3 |
Gyro compass (3) |
|
1.4 |
Gyro compass heading repeater (3) |
|
1.5 |
Gyro compass bearing repeater (3) |
|
1.6 |
Heading or track control system (3) |
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1.7 |
Pelorus or compass bearing device (3) |
|
1.8 |
Means of correcting headings and bearings (3) |
|
1.9 |
Transmitting heading device (THD) (3) |
|
2.1 |
Nautical charts/Electronic chart display and information system (ECDIS) (2) |
|
2.2 |
Back-up arrangements for ECDIS |
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2.3 |
Nautical publications |
|
2.4 |
Back-up arrangements for electronic nautical publications |
|
3.1 |
Receiver for a global navigation satellite system/terrestrial radionavigation system/multi-system shipborne radionavigation receiver (2) , (3) |
|
3.2 |
9 GHz radar (3) |
|
3.3 |
|
|
3.4 |
Automatic radar plotting aid (ARPA) (3) |
|
3.5 |
Automatic tracking aid (3) |
|
3.6 |
Second automatic tracking aid (3) |
|
3.7 |
Electronic plotting aid (3) |
|
4.1 |
Automatic identification system (AIS) |
|
4.2 |
Long-range identification and tracking system (LRIT) |
|
5 |
Voyage data recorder/Simplified voyage Data Recorder (VDR/S-VDR) (2) |
|
6.1 |
Speed and distance measuring device (through the water) (3) |
|
6.2 |
Speed and distance measuring device (over the ground in the forward and the athwartship direction) (3) |
|
7 |
Echo-sounding device (3) |
|
8.1 |
Rudder, propeller, thrust, pitch and operational mode indicators (3) |
|
8.2 |
Rate-of-turn indicator (3) |
|
(1) Excluding those that are included in the lifeboat, liferaft, and rescue boat equipment in order to comply with the LSA code.
(2) Delete as appropriate.
(3) Alternative means of meeting this requirement are permitted under SOLAS V/19. In case of other means, they shall be specified.
ANNEX III
GUIDELINES FOR SAFETY REQUIREMENTS FOR PASSENGER SHIPS AND HIGH-SPEED PASSENGER CRAFT FOR PERSONS WITH REDUCED MOBILITY
(as referred to in Article 8)
In applying the guidelines of this Annex, Member States shall follow the IMO MSC/Circ.735, entitled ‘Recommendation on the design and operation of passenger ships to respond to elderly and disabled persons’ needs’.
1. ACCESS TO THE SHIP
The ships should be constructed and equipped in such a way that a person with reduced mobility can embark and disembark easily and safely, and can be ensured access between decks, either unassisted or by means of ramps, elevators or lifts. Directions to such access should be posted at the other accesses to the ship and at other appropriate locations throughout the ship.
2. SIGNS
Signs provided on a ship to aid passengers should be accessible and easy to read for persons with reduced mobility, (including persons with sensory disabilities), and be positioned at key points.
3. MEANS TO COMMUNICATE MESSAGES
The operator should have the means onboard the vessel visually and verbally to provide announcements, such as those regarding delays, schedule changes and on-board services, to persons with various forms of reduced mobility.
4. ALARM
The alarm system and alarm buttons must be designed so as to be accessible by and to alert all passengers with reduced mobility, including persons with sensory disabilities and persons with learning disabilities.
5. ADDITIONAL REQUIREMENTS ENSURING MOBILITY INSIDE THE SHIP
Handrails, corridors and passageways, doorways and doors shall accommodate the movement of a person in a wheelchair. Elevators, vehicle decks, passenger lounges, accommodation and washrooms shall be designed in order to be accessible in a reasonable and proportionate manner to persons with reduced mobility.