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Document 02019R1009-20240703
Regulation (EU) 2019/1009 of the European Parliament and of the Council of 5 June 2019 laying down rules on the making available on the market of EU fertilising products and amending Regulations (EC) No 1069/2009 and (EC) No 1107/2009 and repealing Regulation (EC) No 2003/2003 (Text with EEA relevance)
Consolidated text: Regulation (EU) 2019/1009 of the European Parliament and of the Council of 5 June 2019 laying down rules on the making available on the market of EU fertilising products and amending Regulations (EC) No 1069/2009 and (EC) No 1107/2009 and repealing Regulation (EC) No 2003/2003 (Text with EEA relevance)
Regulation (EU) 2019/1009 of the European Parliament and of the Council of 5 June 2019 laying down rules on the making available on the market of EU fertilising products and amending Regulations (EC) No 1069/2009 and (EC) No 1107/2009 and repealing Regulation (EC) No 2003/2003 (Text with EEA relevance)
02019R1009 — EN — 03.07.2024 — 004.001
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REGULATION (EU) 2019/1009 OF THE EUROPEAN PARLIAMENT AND OF THE COUNCIL of 5 June 2019 laying down rules on the making available on the market of EU fertilising products and amending Regulations (EC) No 1069/2009 and (EC) No 1107/2009 and repealing Regulation (EC) No 2003/2003 (OJ L 170 25.6.2019, p. 1) |
Amended by:
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Official Journal |
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No |
page |
date |
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COMMISSION DELEGATED REGULATION (EU) 2021/1768 of 23 June 2021 |
L 356 |
8 |
8.10.2021 |
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COMMISSION DELEGATED REGULATION (EU) 2021/2086 of 5 July 2021 |
L 427 |
120 |
30.11.2021 |
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COMMISSION DELEGATED REGULATION (EU) 2021/2087 of 6 July 2021 |
L 427 |
130 |
30.11.2021 |
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COMMISSION DELEGATED REGULATION (EU) 2021/2088 of 7 July 2021 |
L 427 |
140 |
30.11.2021 |
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COMMISSION DELEGATED REGULATION (EU) 2022/1171 of 22 March 2022 |
L 183 |
2 |
8.7.2022 |
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COMMISSION DELEGATED REGULATION (EU) 2022/1519 of 5 May 2022 |
L 236 |
5 |
13.9.2022 |
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COMMISSION DELEGATED REGULATION (EU) 2023/409 of 18 November 2022 |
L 59 |
1 |
24.2.2023 |
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COMMISSION DELEGATED REGULATION (EU) 2024/1682 of 4 March 2024 |
L 1682 |
1 |
13.6.2024 |
Corrected by:
REGULATION (EU) 2019/1009 OF THE EUROPEAN PARLIAMENT AND OF THE COUNCIL
of 5 June 2019
laying down rules on the making available on the market of EU fertilising products and amending Regulations (EC) No 1069/2009 and (EC) No 1107/2009 and repealing Regulation (EC) No 2003/2003
(Text with EEA relevance)
CHAPTER I
GENERAL PROVISIONS
Article 1
Scope
This Regulation does not apply to:
animal by-products or derived products which are subject to the requirements of Regulation (EC) No 1069/2009 when made available on the market;
plant protection products covered by the scope of Regulation (EC) No 1107/2009.
This Regulation does not affect the application of the following legal acts:
Directive 86/278/EEC;
Directive 89/391/EEC;
Directive 91/676/EEC;
Directive 2000/60/EC;
Directive 2001/18/EC;
Regulation (EC) No 852/2004;
Regulation (EC) No 882/2004;
Regulation (EC) No 1881/2006;
Regulation (EC) No 1907/2006;
Regulation (EC) No 834/2007;
Regulation (EC) No 1272/2008;
Regulation (EU) No 98/2013;
Regulation (EU) No 1143/2014;
Regulation (EU) 2016/2031;
Directive (EU) 2016/2284;
Regulation (EU) 2017/625.
Article 2
Definitions
For the purposes of this Regulation, the following definitions apply:
‘fertilising product’ means a substance, mixture, micro- organism or any other material, applied or intended to be applied on plants or their rhizosphere or on mushrooms or their mycosphere, or intended to constitute the rhizosphere or mycosphere, either on its own or mixed with another material, for the purpose of providing the plants or mushrooms with nutrient or improving their nutrition efficiency;
‘EU fertilising product’ means a fertilising product which is CE marked when made available on the market;
‘substance’ means a substance as defined in point 1 of Article 3 of Regulation (EC) No 1907/2006;
‘mixture’ means a mixture as defined in point 2 of Article 3 of Regulation (EC) No 1907/2006;
‘micro-organism’ means a micro-organism as defined in point 15 of Article 3 of Regulation (EC) No 1107/2009;
‘liquid form’ means a suspension or a solution, where a suspension is a two-phase dispersion in which solid particles are maintained in suspension in the liquid phase, and a solution is a liquid that is free of solid particles, or a gel and includes pastes;
‘solid form’ means form characterised by structural rigidity and resistance to changes of shape or volume and in which the atoms are tightly bound to each other, either in a regular geometric lattice (crystalline solids) or in an irregular manner (an amorphous solid);
‘% by mass’ means a percentage of the mass of the entire EU fertilising product in the form in which it is made available on the market;
‘making available on the market’ means any supply of an EU fertilising product for distribution or use on the Union market in the course of a commercial activity, whether in return for payment or free of charge;
‘placing on the market’ means the first making available of an EU fertilising product on the Union market;
‘manufacturer’ means any natural or legal person who manufactures an EU fertilising product or has an EU fertilising product designed or manufactured, and markets that EU fertilising product under his or her name or trademark;
‘authorised representative’ means any natural or legal person established within the Union who has received a written mandate from a manufacturer to act on his or her behalf in relation to specified tasks;
‘importer’ means any natural or legal person established within the Union who places an EU fertilising product from a third country on the Union market;
‘distributor’ means any natural or legal person in the supply chain, other than the manufacturer or the importer, who makes an EU fertilising product available on the market;
‘economic operators’ means the manufacturer, the authorised representative, the importer and the distributor;
‘technical specification’ means a document that prescribes technical requirements to be fulfilled by an EU fertilising product, by its production process or by the methods for its sampling and analysis;
‘harmonised standard’ means harmonised standard as defined in point 1(c) of Article 2 of Regulation (EU) No 1025/2012;
‘accreditation’ means accreditation as defined in point 10 of Article 2 of Regulation (EC) No 765/2008;
‘national accreditation body’ means national accreditation body as defined in point 11 of Article 2 of Regulation (EC) No 765/2008;
‘conformity assessment’ means the process demonstrating whether the requirements of this Regulation relating to an EU fertilising product have been fulfilled;
‘conformity assessment body’ means a body that performs conformity assessment activities including testing, certification and inspection;
‘recall’ means any measure aimed at achieving the return of an EU fertilising product that has already been made available to the end-user;
‘withdrawal’ means any measure aimed at preventing an EU fertilising product in the supply chain from being made available on the market;
‘Union harmonisation legislation’ means any Union legislation harmonising the conditions for the marketing of products;
‘CE marking’ means a marking by which the manufacturer indicates that the EU fertilising product is in conformity with the applicable requirements set out in Union harmonisation legislation providing for its affixing.
Article 3
Free movement
Article 4
Product requirements
An EU fertilising product shall:
meet the requirements set out in Annex I for the relevant product function category;
meet the requirements set out in Annex II for the relevant component material category or categories; and
be labelled in accordance with the labelling requirements set out in Annex III.
Article 5
Making available on the market
EU fertilising products shall only be made available on the market if they comply with this Regulation.
CHAPTER II
OBLIGATIONS OF ECONOMIC OPERATORS
Article 6
Obligations of manufacturers
Where compliance of an EU fertilising product with the applicable requirements laid down in this Regulation has been demonstrated by that conformity assessment procedure, manufacturers shall draw up an EU declaration of conformity and affix the CE marking.
On request, manufacturers shall make a copy of the EU declaration of conformity available to other economic operators.
When deemed appropriate with regard to the performance of, or the risks presented by, an EU fertilising product, manufacturers shall carry out sample testing of such EU fertilising products made available on the market, investigate, and, if necessary, keep a register of complaints, of non-conforming EU fertilising products and recalls of such EU fertilising products, and shall keep distributors informed of any such monitoring.
Article 7
Authorised representative
The obligations laid down in Article 6(1) and the obligation to draw up technical documentation referred to in Article 6(2) shall not form part of the authorised representative’s mandate.
An authorised representative shall perform the tasks specified in the mandate received from the manufacturer. The mandate shall allow the authorised representative to do at least the following:
keep the EU declaration of conformity and the technical documentation at the disposal of national market surveillance authorities for 5 years after the EU fertilising product covered by those documents has been placed on the market;
further to a reasoned request from a competent national authority, provide that authority with all the information and documentation necessary to demonstrate the conformity of an EU fertilising product;
cooperate with the competent national authorities, at their request, on any action taken to eliminate the risks posed by EU fertilising products covered by the authorised representative’s mandate.
Article 8
Obligations of importers
Where an importer considers or has reason to believe that an EU fertilising product is not in conformity with this Regulation, the importer shall not place the EU fertilising product on the market until it has been brought into conformity. Furthermore, where the EU fertilising product presents a risk to human, animal or plant health, to safety or to the environment, the importer shall inform the manufacturer and the market surveillance authorities to that effect.
On request, importers shall make a copy of the EU declaration of conformity available to other economic operators.
Article 9
Obligations of distributors
Where a distributor considers or has reason to believe that an EU fertilising product is not in conformity with this Regulation, the distributor shall not make the EU fertilising product available on the market until it has been brought into conformity. Furthermore, where the EU fertilising product presents a risk to human, animal or plant health, to safety or to the environment, the distributor shall inform the manufacturer or the importer to that effect as well as the market surveillance authorities.
Article 10
Cases in which obligations of manufacturers apply to importers and distributors
An importer or distributor shall be considered a manufacturer for the purposes of this Regulation, and shall be subject to the obligations of the manufacturer under Article 6, where that importer or distributor places an EU fertilising product on the market under his or her name or trademark or modifies an EU fertilising product already placed on the market in such a way that compliance with this Regulation may be affected.
Article 11
Packaging and repackaging by importers and distributors
Where an importer or distributor packages or repackages an EU fertilising product and is not considered a manufacturer pursuant to Article 10, that importer or distributor shall:
ensure that the packaging bears his or her name, registered trade name or registered trade mark and postal address preceded by the words ‘packaged by’ or ‘repackaged by’; and
keep a specimen of the original information referred to in Article 6(7) or Article 8(4) at the disposal of the market surveillance authorities for 5 years after having made the EU fertilising product available on the market.
Article 12
Identification of economic operators
Economic operators shall, on request, identify the following to the market surveillance authorities:
any economic operator who has supplied them with an EU fertilising product;
any economic operator to whom they have supplied an EU fertilising product.
CHAPTER III
CONFORMITY OF EU FERTILISING PRODUCTS
Article 13
Presumption of conformity
Article 14
Common specifications
The Commission may adopt implementing acts laying down common specifications for the requirements set out in Annex I, II or III or tests referred to in Article 13(2) where:
those requirements or tests are not covered by harmonised standards or parts thereof, the references of which have been published in the Official Journal of the European Union;
the Commission observes undue delays in the adoption of requested harmonised standards; or
the Commission has decided in accordance with the procedure referred to in Article 11(5) of Regulation (EU) No 1025/2012 to maintain with restriction or to withdraw the references to the harmonised standards or parts thereof by which those requirements or tests are covered.
Those implementing acts shall be adopted in accordance with the examination procedure referred to in Article 45(3).
Article 15
Conformity assessment procedures
Article 16
EU declaration of conformity
Article 17
General principles of CE marking
The CE marking shall be subject to the general principles set out in Article 30 of Regulation (EC) No 765/2008.
Article 18
Rules and conditions for affixing the CE marking
The identification number of the notified body shall be affixed by the body itself or, under its instructions, by the manufacturer or his or her authorised representative.
Article 19
End-of-waste status
This Regulation lays down criteria in accordance with which material that constitutes waste, as defined in Directive 2008/98/EC, can cease to be waste, if it is contained in a compliant EU fertilising product. In such cases, the recovery operation under this Regulation shall be performed before the material ceases to be waste, and the material shall be considered to comply with the conditions laid down in Article 6 of that Directive and therefore to have ceased to be waste from the moment that the EU declaration of conformity was drawn up.
CHAPTER IV
NOTIFICATION OF CONFORMITY ASSESSMENT BODIES
Article 20
Notification
Member States shall notify the Commission and the other Member States of bodies authorised to carry out third-party conformity assessment tasks under this Regulation.
Article 21
Notifying authorities
Article 22
Requirements relating to notifying authorities
Article 23
Information obligation on notifying authorities
Member States shall inform the Commission of their procedures for the assessment and notification of conformity assessment bodies and the monitoring of notified bodies, and of any changes thereto.
The Commission shall make that information publicly available.
Article 24
Requirements relating to notified bodies
A conformity assessment body, its top level management and the personnel responsible for carrying out the conformity assessment tasks shall not be directly involved in the design, manufacture, marketing or use of fertilising products or represent the parties engaged in those activities. They shall not engage in any activity that may conflict with their independence of judgement or integrity in relation to conformity assessment activities for which they are notified. This shall in particular apply to consultancy services.
Conformity assessment bodies shall ensure that the activities of their subsidiaries or subcontractors do not affect the confidentiality, objectivity or impartiality of their conformity assessment activities.
At all times and for each conformity assessment procedure and each kind or category of EU fertilising products in relation to which it has been notified, a conformity assessment body shall have at its disposal the necessary:
personnel with technical knowledge and sufficient and appropriate experience to perform the conformity assessment tasks;
descriptions of procedures in accordance with which conformity assessment is carried out, ensuring the transparency and the ability of reproduction of those procedures. It shall have appropriate policies and procedures in place that distinguish between tasks it carries out as a notified body and other activities;
procedures for the performance of activities which take due account of the size of an undertaking, the sector in which it operates, its structure, the degree of complexity of the product technology in question and the mass or serial nature of the production process.
A conformity assessment body shall have the means necessary to perform the technical and administrative tasks connected with the conformity assessment activities in an appropriate manner and shall have access to all necessary equipment or facilities.
The personnel responsible for carrying out the conformity assessment tasks shall have the following:
sound technical and vocational training covering all the conformity assessment activities in relation to which the conformity assessment body has been notified;
satisfactory knowledge of the requirements of the assessments they carry out and adequate authority to carry out those assessments;
appropriate knowledge and understanding of the requirements set out in Annexes I, II and III, of the applicable harmonised standards referred to in Article 13 and common specifications referred to in Article 14 and of the relevant provisions of Union harmonisation legislation and of national legislation;
the ability to draw up certificates, records and reports demonstrating that assessments have been carried out.
The remuneration of the top level management and personnel responsible for carrying out the conformity assessment tasks of a conformity assessment body shall not depend on the number of assessments carried out or on the results of those assessments.
Article 25
Presumption of conformity of notified bodies
Where a conformity assessment body demonstrates its conformity with the criteria laid down in the relevant harmonised standards or parts thereof the references of which have been published in the Official Journal of the European Union it shall be presumed to comply with the requirements set out in Article 24 in so far as the applicable harmonised standards cover those requirements.
Article 26
Subsidiaries of and subcontracting by notified bodies
Article 27
Application for notification
Article 28
Notification procedure
Only such a body shall be considered a notified body for the purposes of this Regulation.
Article 29
Identification numbers and lists of notified bodies
It shall assign a single such number even where the body is notified under several Union acts.
The Commission shall ensure that the list is kept up to date.
Article 30
Changes to notifications
Article 31
Challenge of the competence of notified bodies
That implementing act shall be adopted in accordance with the advisory procedure referred to in Article 45(2).
Article 32
Operational obligations of notified bodies
In so doing they shall nevertheless respect the degree of rigour and the level of protection required for the compliance of the EU fertilising product with this Regulation.
Article 33
Appeal against decisions of notified bodies
Member States shall ensure that an appeal procedure against decisions of the notified bodies is available.
Article 34
Information obligation on notified bodies
Notified bodies shall inform the notifying authority of the following:
any refusal, restriction, suspension or withdrawal of a certificate or approval decision;
any circumstances, affecting the scope of or conditions for notification;
any request for information which they have received from market surveillance authorities regarding conformity assessment activities;
on request, conformity assessment activities performed within the scope of their notification and any other activity performed, including cross-border activities and subcontracting.
Article 35
Exchange of experience
The Commission shall provide for the organisation of exchange of experience between the Member States’ national authorities responsible for notification policy.
Article 36
Coordination of notified bodies
The Commission shall ensure that appropriate coordination and cooperation between bodies notified under this Regulation are put in place and properly operated in the form of a sectoral group of notified bodies.
Notified bodies shall participate in the work of that group, directly or by means of designated representatives.
CHAPTER V
UNION MARKET SURVEILLANCE, CONTROL OF EU FERTILISING PRODUCTS ENTERING THE UNION MARKET AND UNION SAFEGUARD PROCEDURE
Article 37
Union market surveillance and control of EU fertilising products entering the Union market
Articles 16 to 29 of Regulation (EC) No 765/2008 shall apply to EU fertilising products.
Article 38
Procedure at national level for dealing with EU fertilising products presenting a risk
Where, in the course of the evaluation referred to in the first subparagraph, the market surveillance authorities find that the EU fertilising product does not comply with the requirements laid down in this Regulation, they shall without delay require the relevant economic operator to take all appropriate corrective action, within a reasonable period prescribed by the market surveillance authorities and commensurate with the nature of the risk, to bring the EU fertilising product into compliance with those requirements, to withdraw the EU fertilising product from the market or to recall it.
The market surveillance authorities shall inform the relevant notified body accordingly.
Article 21 of Regulation (EC) No 765/2008 shall apply to the measures referred to in the second subparagraph of this paragraph.
The market surveillance authorities shall inform the Commission and the other Member States, without delay, of those measures.
The information referred to in the second subparagraph of paragraph 4 shall include all available details, in particular the data necessary for the identification of the non-compliant EU fertilising product, the origin of that EU fertilising product, the nature of the non-compliance alleged and the risk involved, the nature and duration of the national measures taken and the arguments put forward by the relevant economic operator. In particular, the market surveillance authorities shall indicate whether the non-compliance is due to any of the following:
failure of the EU fertilising product to meet the requirements set out in Annex I, II or III;
shortcomings in the harmonised standards referred to in Article 13;
shortcomings in the common specifications referred to in Article 14.
Article 39
Union safeguard procedure
If the national measure is considered justified, the decision shall order all Member States to take the necessary measures to ensure that the non-compliant EU fertilising product is withdrawn from their market, and to inform the Commission accordingly.
If the national measure is considered unjustified, the decision shall order the Member State concerned to withdraw that measure.
The Commission shall address its decision to all Member States and shall immediately communicate it to them and the relevant economic operator or operators.
Those implementing acts shall be adopted in accordance with the examination procedure referred to in Article 45(3).
Article 40
Compliant EU fertilising products which present a risk
Those implementing acts shall be adopted in accordance with the examination procedure referred to in Article 45(3).
On duly justified imperative grounds of urgency relating to the protection of human, animal or plant health, safety or the environment, the Commission shall adopt immediately applicable implementing acts in accordance with the procedure referred to in Article 45(4).
Article 41
Formal non-compliance
Without prejudice to Article 38, where a Member State makes one of the following findings with regard to an EU fertilising product, it shall require the relevant economic operator to put an end to the non-compliance concerned:
the CE marking has been affixed in violation of Article 30 of Regulation (EC) No 765/2008 or of Article 18 of this Regulation;
the identification number of the notified body has been affixed in violation of Article 18 or has not been affixed, where required by Article 18;
the EU declaration of conformity has not been drawn up or has not been drawn up correctly;
the technical documentation is either not available or not complete;
the information referred to in Article 6(6) or Article 8(3) is absent, false or incomplete;
any other administrative requirement provided for in Article 6 or Article 8 is not fulfilled.
Obligations of Member States in this respect shall be without prejudice to the possibility for them to regulate fertilising products which are not EU fertilising products.
CHAPTER VI
DELEGATED POWERS AND COMMITTEE PROCEDURE
Article 42
Amendments of Annexes
The Commission is empowered to adopt delegated acts in accordance with Article 44 amending Annex I, with the exception of cadmium limit values and the definitions, or other elements relating to the scope, of product function categories, and amending Annexes II, III and IV, for the purposes of adapting those Annexes to technical progress and of facilitating internal market access and free movement for EU fertilising products:
which have the potential to be the subject of significant trade on the internal market, and
for which there is scientific evidence that they:
do not present a risk to human, animal or plant health, to safety or to the environment, and
ensure agronomic efficiency.
When adopting delegated acts which introduce new contaminant limit values in Annex I, the Commission shall take into account scientific opinions of the European Food Safety Authority, the European Chemicals Agency or the Commission’s Joint Research Centre, as relevant.
Where the Commission adopts delegated acts in order to add or review component material categories so as to include materials that can be considered to be recovered waste or by-products within the meaning of Directive 2008/98/EC, those delegated acts shall explicitly exclude such materials from component material categories 1 and 11 of Annex II to this Regulation.
When adopting delegated acts under this paragraph, the Commission shall prioritise in particular animal by-products, by-products within the meaning of Directive 2008/98/EC, and recovered waste, in particular from the agricultural sector and the agro-food industry, as well as materials and products already lawfully placed on the market in one or more Member States.
The Commission may only adopt delegated acts pursuant to paragraph 1 amending Annex II to add new micro-organisms or strains of micro-organisms, or additional processing methods to the component material category for such organisms after having verified which strains of the additional micro-organism fulfil the criteria in point (b) of paragraph 1, on the basis of the following data:
name of the micro-organism;
taxonomic classification of the micro-organism: genus, species, strain and procurement method;
scientific literature reporting about safe production, conservation and use of the micro-organism;
taxonomic relation to micro-organism species fulfilling the requirements for a Qualified Presumption of Safety as established by the European Food Safety Authority;
information on the production process, including, where relevant, processing methods such as spray drying, fluid-bed drying, static drying, centrifugation, deactivation by heat, filtration and grinding;
information on the identity and residue levels of residual intermediates, toxins or microbial metabolites in the component material; and
natural occurrence, survival and mobility in the environment.
The Commission shall assess such derived products with respect to relevant aspects not taken into account for the purpose of determining an end point in the manufacturing chain in accordance with Regulation (EC) No 1069/2009. If that assessment concludes that the criteria in point (b) of paragraph 1 of this Article are fulfilled, the Commission shall adopt delegated acts pursuant to paragraph 1 of this Article to include those materials in the table in component material category 10 in Part II of Annex II to this Regulation without undue delay whenever such an end point is determined.
Such criteria shall ensure that:
the polymer is capable of undergoing physical and biological decomposition in natural soil conditions and aquatic environments across the Union, so that it ultimately decomposes only into carbon dioxide, biomass and water;
the polymer has at least 90 % of the organic carbon converted into carbon dioxide in a maximum period of 48 months after the end of the claimed functionality period of the EU fertilising product indicated on the label, and as compared to an appropriate standard in the biodegradation test; and
the use of polymers does not lead to accumulation of plastics in the environment.
Article 43
Separate delegated acts for separate component material categories
When exercising its power to adopt delegated acts pursuant to Article 42, the Commission shall adopt a separate delegated act in respect of each component material category in Annex II. Those delegated acts shall include any amendments to Annexes I, III and IV which are necessary as a consequence of amendments to Annex II.
Article 44
Exercise of the delegation
Article 45
Committee procedure
CHAPTER VII
AMENDMENTS
Article 46
Amendments to Regulation (EC) No 1069/2009
Regulation (EC) No 1069/2009 is amended as follows:
in Article 5, paragraphs 2 and 3 are replaced by the following:
Those derived products may subsequently be placed on the market without restrictions under this Regulation and shall no longer be subject to official controls in accordance with this Regulation.
The Commission is empowered to adopt delegated acts in accordance with Article 51a supplementing this Regulation by determining an end point in the manufacturing chain, beyond which derived products referred to in this paragraph are no longer subject to the requirements of this Regulation.
the following Article is inserted:
‘Article 51a
Exercise of the delegation
Article 47
Amendments to Regulation (EC) No 1107/2009
Regulation (EC) No 1107/2009 is amended as follows:
in Article 2(1), point (b) is replaced by the following:
influencing the life processes of plants, such as substances influencing their growth, other than as a nutrient or a plant biostimulant;’;
in Article 3, the following point is added:
“plant biostimulant” means a product stimulating plant nutrition processes independently of the product’s nutrient content with the sole aim of improving one or more of the following characteristics of the plant or the plant rhizosphere:
nutrient use efficiency;
tolerance to abiotic stress;
quality traits;
availability of confined nutrients in soil or rhizosphere.’;
in Article 80, the following paragraph is added:
CHAPTER VIII
TRANSITIONAL AND FINAL PROVISIONS
Article 48
Penalties
Member States shall lay down rules on penalties applicable to infringements of this Regulation and shall take all measures necessary to ensure that they are implemented. The penalties provided for shall be effective, proportionate and dissuasive. Member States shall, without delay, notify the Commission of those rules and of those measures and shall notify it, without delay, of any subsequent amendment affecting them.
Article 49
Report
By 16 July 2026, the Commission shall submit to the European Parliament and to the Council a report assessing the application of this Regulation and its overall impact as to the attainment of its objectives, including the impact on small and medium-sized enterprises. That report shall include:
an assessment of the functioning of the internal market for fertilising products, including conformity assessment and market surveillance effectiveness and an analysis of the effects of optional harmonisation on production, market shares and trade flows of EU fertilising products and fertilising products placed on the market under national rules;
a review of the limit values for cadmium content in phosphate fertilisers, with a view to assessing the feasibility of reducing these limit values to a lower appropriate level on the basis of available technologies and scientific evidence on cadmium exposure and accumulation in the environment, taking into account environmental factors, in particular in the context of soil and climatic conditions, health factors, as well as socio-economic factors, including considerations of security of supply;
an assessment of the application of restrictions on levels of contaminants set out in Annex I and an assessment of any new relevant scientific information as regards the toxicity and carcinogenicity of contaminants that becomes available, including the risks from uranium contamination in fertilising products.
The report shall take due account of technological progress and innovation as well as standardisation processes affecting production and use of fertilising products. It shall be accompanied, if appropriate, by a legislative proposal.
Article 50
Biodegradability review
By 16 July 2024, the Commission shall carry out a review in order to assess the possibility of determining biodegradability criteria of mulch films, and the possibility of incorporating them into component material category 9 in Part II of Annex II.
Article 51
Repeal of Regulation (EC) No 2003/2003
Regulation (EC) No 2003/2003 is repealed with effect from 16 July 2022.
References to the repealed Regulation shall be construed as references to this Regulation.
Article 52
Transitional provisions
Member States shall not impede the making available on the market of products which were placed on the market as fertilisers designated ‘EC fertiliser’ in conformity with Regulation (EC) No 2003/2003 before 16 July 2022. However, Chapter V of this Regulation shall apply mutatis mutandis to such products.
Article 53
Entry into force and application
This Regulation shall enter into force on the twentieth day following that of its publication in the Official Journal of the European Union.
It shall apply from 16 July 2022.
However:
Articles 4(3), 14, 42, 43, 44, 45, 46 and 47 shall apply from 15 July 2019; and
Articles 20 to 36 shall apply from 16 April 2020.
This Regulation shall be binding in its entirety and directly applicable in all Member States.
ANNEX I
Product Function Categories (PFCs) of EU fertilising products
PART I
DESIGNATION OF PFCS
1. Fertiliser
A. Organic fertiliser
I. Solid organic fertiliser
II. Liquid organic fertiliser
B. Organo-mineral fertiliser
I. Solid organo-mineral fertiliser
II. Liquid organo-mineral fertiliser
C. Inorganic fertiliser
I. Inorganic macronutrient fertiliser
Solid inorganic macronutrient fertiliser
Straight solid inorganic macronutrient fertiliser
Straight solid inorganic macronutrient ammonium nitrate fertiliser of high nitrogen content
Compound solid inorganic macronutrient fertiliser
Compound solid inorganic macronutrient ammonium nitrate fertiliser of high nitrogen content
Liquid inorganic macronutrient fertiliser
Straight liquid inorganic macronutrient fertiliser
Compound liquid inorganic macronutrient fertiliser
II. Inorganic micronutrient fertiliser
Straight inorganic micronutrient fertiliser
Compound inorganic micronutrient fertiliser
2. Liming material
3. Soil improver
A. Organic soil improver
B. Inorganic soil improver
4. Growing medium
5. Inhibitor
A. Nitrification inhibitor
B. Denitrification inhibitor
C. Urease inhibitor
6. Plant biostimulant
A. Microbial plant biostimulant
B. Non-microbial plant biostimulant
7. Fertilising product blend
PART II
REQUIREMENTS RELATED TO PFCS
1. This Part sets out the requirements related to the PFCs to which EU fertilising products belong by virtue of their claimed function.
2. The requirements laid down in this Annex for a given PFC apply to EU fertilising products in all subcategories of that PFC.
3. The claim that an EU fertilising product complies with the function set out in this Annex for the relevant PFC shall be supported by the product’s mode of action, the relative content of its various components, or any other relevant parameter.
4. Where compliance with a given requirement (such as absence of a given contaminant) follows certainly and uncontestably from the nature or manufacturing process of an EU fertilising product, that compliance can be presumed in the conformity assessment procedure without verification (such as testing), at the responsibility of the manufacturer.
5. Residues of a pharmacologically active substance within the meaning of Regulation (EC) No 470/2009 of the European Parliament and of the Council ( 1 ) may be present in an EU fertilising product only if that substance is either:
5a. An EU fertilising product may contain an active substance within the meaning of Article 2(2) of Regulation (EC) No 1107/2009 only if that EU fertilising product does not have a plant protection function within the meaning of Article 2(1) of that Regulation.
6. Phosphonates shall not be intentionally added to any EU fertilising product. Unintentional presence of phosphonates shall not exceed 0,5 % by mass.
7. The requirements in this Annex are expressed in oxidised form for certain nutrients. Where compliance is assessed based on the presence of the nutrient in question in its elemental form, the following conversion factors shall be used:
phosphorus (P) |
= |
phosphorus pentoxide (P2O5) × 0,436; |
potassium (K) |
= |
potassium oxide (K2O) × 0,830; |
calcium (Ca) |
= |
calcium oxide (CaO) × 0,715; |
magnesium (Mg) |
= |
magnesium oxide (MgO) × 0,603; |
sodium (Na) |
= |
sodium oxide (Na2O) × 0,742; |
sulphur (S) |
= |
sulphur trioxide (SO3) × 0,400. |
8. The requirements in this Annex are expressed by reference to organic carbon (Corg). Where compliance is assessed based on organic matter the following conversion factor applies:
organic carbon (Corg) = organic matter × 0,56.
PFC 1: FERTILISER
A fertiliser shall be an EU fertilising product the function of which is to provide nutrients to plants or mushrooms.
PFC 1(A): ORGANIC FERTILISER
1. An organic fertiliser shall contain:
of solely biological origin.
An organic fertiliser may contain peat, leonardite and lignite, but no other material which is fossilized or embedded in geological formations.
2. Contaminants in an organic fertiliser must not exceed the following limit values:
(a) |
cadmium (Cd): 1,5 mg/kg dry matter, |
(b) |
hexavalent chromium (Cr VI): 2 mg/kg dry matter, |
(c) |
mercury (Hg): 1 mg/kg dry matter, |
(d) |
nickel (Ni): 50 mg/kg dry matter, |
(e) |
lead (Pb): 120 mg/kg dry matter, and |
(f) |
inorganic arsenic (As): 40 mg/kg dry matter. |
Biuret (C2H5N3O2) must not be present in an organic fertiliser.
3. The copper (Cu) content in an organic fertiliser must not exceed 300 mg/kg dry matter, and the zinc (Zn) content in an organic fertiliser must not exceed 800 mg/kg dry matter.
4. Pathogens in an organic fertiliser must not exceed the limits set out in the following table:
Micro-organisms to be tested |
Sampling plans |
Limit |
||
n |
c |
m |
M |
|
Salmonella spp. |
5 |
0 |
0 |
Absence in 25 g or 25 ml |
Escherichia coli or Enterococcaceae |
5 |
5 |
0 |
1 000 in 1 g or 1 ml |
Where:
n |
= |
number of samples to be tested, |
c |
= |
number of samples where the number of bacteria expressed in colony forming units (CFU) is between m and M, |
m |
= |
threshold value for the number of bacteria expressed in CFU that is considered satisfactory, |
M |
= |
maximum value of the number of bacteria expressed in CFU. |
PFC 1(A)(I): SOLID ORGANIC FERTILISER
1. A solid organic fertiliser shall be in solid form.
2. A solid organic fertiliser shall contain at least one of the following declared primary nutrients: nitrogen (N), phosphorus pentoxide (P2O5) or potassium oxide (K2O).
Where a solid organic fertiliser contains only one declared primary nutrient, that nutrient content shall be at least the following:
2,5 % by mass of total nitrogen (N),
2 % by mass of total phosphorus pentoxide (P2O5), or
2 % by mass of total potassium oxide (K2O).
Where a solid organic fertiliser contains more than one declared primary nutrient, those nutrient contents shall be at least the following:
1 % by mass of total nitrogen (N),
1 % by mass of total phosphorus pentoxide (P2O5), or
1 % by mass of total potassium oxide (K2O).
The sum of those nutrient contents shall be at least 4 % by mass.
3. Organic carbon (Corg) content in a solid organic fertiliser shall be at least 15 % by mass.
PFC 1(A)(II): LIQUID ORGANIC FERTILISER
1. A liquid organic fertiliser shall be in liquid form.
2. A liquid organic fertiliser shall contain at least one of the following declared primary nutrients: nitrogen (N), phosphorus pentoxide (P2O5) or potassium oxide (K2O).
Where a liquid organic fertiliser contains only one declared primary nutrient, that nutrient content shall be at least the following:
2 % by mass of total nitrogen (N),
1 % by mass of total phosphorus pentoxide (P2O5), or
2 % by mass of total potassium oxide (K2O).
Where a liquid organic fertiliser contains more than one declared primary nutrient, those nutrient contents shall be at least the following:
1 % by mass of total nitrogen (N),
1 % by mass of total phosphorus pentoxide (P2O5), or
1 % by mass of total potassium oxide (K2O).
The sum of those nutrient contents shall be at least 3 % by mass.
3. Organic carbon (Corg) content in a liquid organic fertiliser shall be at least 5 % by mass.
PFC 1(B): ORGANO-MINERAL FERTILISER
1. An organo-mineral fertiliser shall be a co-formulation of:
one or more inorganic fertilisers, as specified in PFC 1(C), and
one or more materials containing:
of solely biological origin.
An organo-mineral fertiliser may contain peat, leonardite and lignite, but no other material which is fossilized or embedded in geological formations.
2. Where one or more of the inorganic fertilisers in the co-formulation is a straight or compound solid inorganic macronutrient ammonium nitrate fertiliser of high nitrogen content, as specified in PFC 1(C)(I)(a)(i-ii)(A), an organo-mineral fertiliser shall not contain 16 % or more by mass of nitrogen (N) as a result of ammonium nitrate (NH4NO3).
3. Contaminants in an organo-mineral fertiliser must not exceed the following limit values:
(a) |
cadmium (Cd):
(i)
where an organo-mineral fertiliser has a total phosphorus (P) content of less than 5 % phosphorus pentoxide (P2O5)-equivalent by mass: 3 mg/kg dry matter, or
(ii)
where an organo-mineral fertiliser has a total phosphorus (P) content of 5 % phosphorus pentoxide (P2O5)-equivalent or more by mass (‘phosphate fertiliser’): 60 mg/kg phosphorus pentoxide (P2O5); |
(b) |
hexavalent chromium (Cr VI): 2 mg/kg dry matter; |
(c) |
mercury (Hg): 1 mg/kg dry matter; |
(d) |
nickel (Ni): 50 mg/kg dry matter; |
(e) |
lead (Pb): 120 mg/kg dry matter; |
(f) |
inorganic arsenic (As): 40 mg/kg dry matter; and |
(g) |
biuret (C2H5N3O2): 12 g/kg dry matter. |
4. The copper (Cu) content in an organo-mineral fertiliser must not exceed 600 mg/kg dry matter, and the zinc (Zn) content in an organo-mineral fertiliser must not exceed 1 500 mg/kg dry matter. However, these limit values shall not apply where copper (Cu) or zinc (Zn) has been intentionally added to an organo-mineral fertiliser for the purpose of correcting a soil micronutrient deficiency and is declared in accordance with Annex III.
5. Pathogens in an organo-mineral fertiliser must not exceed the limits set out in the following table:
Micro-organisms to be tested |
Sampling plans |
Limit |
||
n |
c |
m |
M |
|
Salmonella spp. |
5 |
0 |
0 |
Absence in 25 g or 25 ml |
Escherichia coli or Enterococcaceae |
5 |
5 |
0 |
1 000 in 1 g or 1 ml |
Where:
n |
= |
number of samples to be tested, |
c |
= |
number of samples where the number of bacteria expressed in CFU is between m and M, |
m |
= |
threshold value for the number of bacteria expressed in CFU that is considered satisfactory, |
M |
= |
maximum value of the number of bacteria expressed in CFU. |
PFC 1(B)(I): SOLID ORGANO-MINERAL FERTILISER
1. A solid organo-mineral fertiliser shall be in solid form.
2. A solid organo-mineral fertiliser shall contain at least one of the following declared primary nutrients: nitrogen (N), phosphorus pentoxide (P2O5) or potassium oxide (K2O).
Where a solid organo-mineral fertiliser contains only one declared primary nutrient, that nutrient content shall be at least the following:
2,5 % by mass of total nitrogen (N), out of which 1 % by mass shall be organic nitrogen (Norg),
2 % by mass of total phosphorus pentoxide (P2O5), or
2 % by mass of total potassium oxide (K2O).
Where a solid organo-mineral fertiliser contains more than one declared primary nutrient, those nutrient contents shall be at least the following:
2 % by mass of total nitrogen (N), out of which 0,5 % by mass shall be organic nitrogen (Norg),
2 % by mass of total phosphorus pentoxide (P2O5), or
2 % by mass of total potassium oxide (K2O).
The sum of those nutrient contents shall be at least 8 % by mass.
3. Organic carbon (Corg) content in a solid organo-mineral fertiliser shall be at least 7,5 % by mass.
4. In a solid organo-mineral fertiliser, each physical unit shall contain organic carbon (Corg) and all the nutrients in their declared content. A physical unit refers to one of the component pieces of a product, such as granules or pellets.
PFC 1(B)(II): LIQUID ORGANO-MINERAL FERTILISER
1. A liquid organo-mineral fertiliser shall be in liquid form.
2. A liquid organo-mineral fertiliser shall contain at least one of the following declared primary nutrients: nitrogen (N), phosphorus pentoxide (P2O5) or potassium oxide (K2O).
Where a liquid organo-mineral fertiliser contains only one declared primary nutrient, that nutrient content shall be at least the following:
2 % by mass of total nitrogen (N), out of which 0,5 % by mass shall be organic nitrogen (Norg),
2 % by mass of total phosphorus pentoxide (P2O5), or
2 % by mass of total potassium oxide (K2O).
Where a liquid organo-mineral fertiliser contains more than one declared primary nutrient, those nutrient contents shall be at least the following:
2 % by mass of total nitrogen (N), out of which 0,5 % by mass shall be organic nitrogen (Norg),
2 % by mass of total phosphorus pentoxide (P2O5), or
2 % by mass of total potassium oxide (K2O).
The sum of those nutrient contents shall be at least 6 % by mass.
3. Organic carbon (Corg) content in a liquid organo-mineral fertiliser shall be at least 3 % by mass.
PFC 1(C): INORGANIC FERTILISER
1. An inorganic fertiliser shall be a fertiliser containing or releasing nutrients in a mineral form, other than an organic or organo-mineral fertiliser.
2. In addition to the requirements of either PFC 1(C)(I) or PFC 1(C)(II), an inorganic fertiliser which contains more than 1 % by mass of organic carbon (Corg), other than organic carbon (Corg) from:
shall meet the requirement that pathogens in an inorganic fertiliser must not exceed the limits set out in the following table:
Micro-organisms to be tested |
Sampling plans |
Limit |
||
n |
c |
m |
M |
|
Salmonella spp. |
5 |
0 |
0 |
Absence in 25 g or 25 ml |
Escherichia coli or Enterococcaceae |
5 |
5 |
0 |
1 000 in 1 g or 1 ml |
Where:
n |
= |
number of samples to be tested, |
c |
= |
number of samples where the number of bacteria expressed in CFU is between m and M, |
m |
= |
threshold value for the number of bacteria expressed in CFU that is considered satisfactory, |
M |
= |
maximum value of the number of bacteria expressed in CFU. |
PFC 1(C)(I): INORGANIC MACRONUTRIENT FERTILISER
1. An inorganic macronutrient fertiliser shall be aimed at providing plants or mushrooms with one or more of the following macronutrients:
primary macronutrients: nitrogen (N), phosphorus (P) or potassium (K),
secondary macronutrients: calcium (Ca), magnesium (Mg), sodium (Na) or sulphur (S).
2. Contaminants in an inorganic macronutrient fertiliser must not exceed the following limit values:
(a) |
cadmium (Cd):
(i)
where an inorganic macronutrient fertiliser has a total phosphorus (P) content of less than 5 % phosphorus pentoxide (P2O5)-equivalent by mass: 3 mg/kg dry matter, or
(ii)
where an inorganic macronutrient fertiliser has a total phosphorus (P) content of 5 % phosphorus pentoxide (P2O5)-equivalent or more by mass (‘phosphate fertiliser’): 60 mg/kg phosphorus pentoxide (P2O5); |
(b) |
hexavalent chromium (Cr VI): 2 mg/kg dry matter, |
(c) |
mercury (Hg): 1 mg/kg dry matter, |
(d) |
nickel (Ni): 100 mg/kg dry matter, |
(e) |
lead (Pb): 120 mg/kg dry matter, |
(f) |
arsenic (As): 40 mg/kg dry matter, |
(g) |
biuret (C2H5N3O2): 12 g/kg dry matter, |
(h) |
perchlorate (ClO4-): 50 mg/kg dry matter. |
3. The copper (Cu) content in an inorganic macronutrient fertiliser must not exceed 600 mg/kg dry matter, and the zinc (Zn) content in an inorganic macronutrient fertiliser must not exceed 1 500 mg/kg dry matter. However, these limit values shall not apply where copper (Cu) or zinc (Zn) has been intentionally added to an inorganic macronutrient fertiliser for the purpose of correcting a soil micronutrient deficiency and is declared in accordance with Annex III.
PFC 1(C)(I)(a): SOLID INORGANIC MACRONUTRIENT FERTILISER
A solid inorganic macronutrient fertiliser shall be in solid form.
PFC 1(C)(I)(a)(i): STRAIGHT SOLID INORGANIC MACRONUTRIENT FERTILISER
1. A straight solid inorganic macronutrient fertiliser shall have a declared content of:
only one macronutrient (nitrogen (N), phosphorus (P), potassium (K), calcium (Ca), magnesium (Mg), sodium (Na), sulphur (S)), or
only one primary macronutrient (nitrogen (N), phosphorus (P), potassium (K)) and one or more secondary macronutrients (calcium (Ca), magnesium (Mg), sodium (Na), sulphur (S)).
2. Where a straight solid inorganic macronutrient fertiliser contains only one declared macronutrient (nitrogen (N), phosphorus (P), potassium (K), calcium (Ca), magnesium (Mg), sodium (Na), sulphur (S)), that macronutrient content shall be at least the following:
10 % by mass of total nitrogen (N),
12 % by mass of total phosphorus pentoxide (P2O5),
6 % by mass of total potassium oxide (K2O),
5 % by mass of total magnesium oxide (MgO),
9 % by mass of total calcium oxide (CaO),
10 % by mass of total sulphur trioxide (SO3), or
1 % by mass of total sodium oxide (Na2O).
However, the total sodium oxide (Na2O) content shall not exceed 40 % by mass.
Where a straight solid inorganic macronutrient fertiliser contains only one declared primary macronutrient (nitrogen (N), phosphorus (P), potassium (K)) and one or more declared secondary macronutrients (calcium (Ca), magnesium (Mg), sodium (Na), sulphur (S)):
that primary macronutrient content shall be at least the following:
3 % by mass of total nitrogen (N),
3 % by mass of total phosphorus pentoxide (P2O5), or
3 % by mass of total potassium oxide (K2O);
that or those secondary macronutrient contents shall be at least the following:
1,5 % by mass of total magnesium oxide (MgO),
1,5 % by mass of total calcium oxide (CaO),
1,5 % by mass of total sulphur trioxide (SO3), or
1 % by mass of total sodium oxide (Na2O).
However, the total sodium oxide (Na2O) content shall not exceed 40 % by mass.
The sum of all declared primary and secondary macronutrient contents shall be at least 18 % by mass.
PFC 1(C)(I)(a)(ii): COMPOUND SOLID INORGANIC MACRONUTRIENT FERTILISER
1. A compound solid inorganic macronutrient fertiliser shall have a declared content of:
more than one primary macronutrient (nitrogen (N), phosphorus (P), potassium (K)), or
more than one secondary macronutrient (calcium (Ca), magnesium (Mg), sodium (Na), sulphur (S)) and no primary macronutrient (nitrogen (N), phosphorus (P), potassium (K)).
2. A compound solid inorganic macronutrient fertiliser shall contain more than one of the following declared macronutrients in at least the following contents:
3 % by mass of total nitrogen (N),
3 % by mass of total phosphorus pentoxide (P2O5),
3 % by mass of total potassium oxide (K2O),
1,5 % by mass of total magnesium oxide (MgO),
1,5 % by mass of total calcium oxide (CaO),
1,5 % by mass of total sulphur trioxide (SO3), or
1 % by mass of total sodium oxide (Na2O).
However, the total sodium oxide (Na2O) content shall not exceed 40 % by mass.
The sum of all declared macronutrient contents shall be at least 18 % by mass.
PFC 1(C)(I)(a)(i-ii)(A): STRAIGHT OR COMPOUND SOLID INORGANIC MACRONUTRIENT AMMONIUM NITRATE FERTILISER OF HIGH NITROGEN CONTENT
1. A straight or compound solid inorganic macronutrient ammonium nitrate fertiliser of high nitrogen content shall be ammonium nitrate (NH4NO3)-based and contain 28 % or more by mass of nitrogen (N) as a result of ammonium nitrate (NH4NO3).
2. Any matter other than ammonium nitrate (NH4NO3) shall be inert towards ammonium nitrate (NH4NO3).
3. A straight or compound solid inorganic macronutrient ammonium nitrate fertiliser of high nitrogen content shall be made available to the end-user only in packaged form. The package shall be closed in such a way or by such a device that, when it is opened, the fastening, the fastening seal or the package itself is irreparably damaged. Valve sacks may be used.
4. The oil retention of a straight or compound solid inorganic macronutrient ammonium nitrate fertiliser of high nitrogen content, following two thermal cycles as described under point 4.1 in Module A1 in Part II of Annex IV, must not exceed 4 % by mass.
5. The detonation resistance of a straight or compound solid inorganic macronutrient ammonium nitrate fertiliser of high nitrogen content shall be such, that:
one or more of the supporting lead cylinders is crushed by less than 5 %.
6. The % by mass of combustible material measured as carbon (C) must not exceed:
7. A solution of 10 g of a straight or compound solid inorganic macronutrient ammonium nitrate fertiliser of high nitrogen content in 100 ml of water must have a pH of at least 4,5.
8. Not more than 5 % by mass shall pass through a 1 mm mesh sieve, and not more than 3 % by mass shall pass through a 0,5 mm mesh sieve.
9. The copper (Cu) content shall not be higher than 10 mg/kg, and the chlorine (Cl) content shall not be higher than 200 mg/kg.
PFC 1(C)(I)(b): LIQUID INORGANIC MACRONUTRIENT FERTILISER
A liquid inorganic macronutrient fertiliser shall be in liquid form.
PFC 1(C)(I)(b)(i): STRAIGHT LIQUID INORGANIC MACRONUTRIENT FERTILISER
1. A straight liquid inorganic macronutrient fertiliser shall have a declared content of:
only one macronutrient (nitrogen (N), phosphorus (P), potassium (K), calcium (Ca), magnesium (Mg), sodium (Na), sulphur (S)), or
only one primary macronutrient (nitrogen (N), phosphorus (P), potassium (K)) and one or more secondary macronutrients (calcium (Ca), magnesium (Mg), sodium (Na), sulphur (S)).
2. Where a straight liquid inorganic macronutrient fertiliser contains only one declared macronutrient (nitrogen (N), phosphorus (P), potassium (K), calcium (Ca), magnesium (Mg), sodium (Na), sulphur (S)), that macronutrient content shall be at least the following:
5 % by mass of total nitrogen (N),
5 % by mass of total phosphorus pentoxide (P2O5),
3 % by mass of total potassium oxide (K2O),
2 % by mass of total magnesium oxide (MgO),
6 % by mass of total calcium oxide (CaO),
5 % by mass of total sulphur trioxide (SO3), or
1 % by mass of total sodium oxide (Na2O).
However, the total sodium oxide (Na2O) content shall not exceed 40 % by mass.
Where a straight liquid inorganic macronutrient fertiliser contains only one declared primary macronutrient (nitrogen (N), phosphorus (P), potassium (K)), and one or more declared secondary macronutrients (calcium (Ca), magnesium (Mg), sodium (Na), sulphur (S)):
that primary macronutrient content shall be at least the following:
1,5 % by mass of total nitrogen (N),
1,5 % by mass of total phosphorus pentoxide (P2O5), or
1,5 % by mass of total potassium oxide (K2O); and
that or those secondary macronutrient contents shall be at least the following:
0,75 % by mass of total magnesium oxide (MgO),
0,75 % by mass of total calcium oxide (CaO),
0,75 % by mass of total sulphur trioxide (SO3), or
0,5 % by mass of total sodium oxide (Na2O).
However, the total sodium oxide (Na2O) content shall not exceed 20 % by mass.
The sum of all declared primary and secondary macronutrient contents shall be at least 7 % by mass.
PFC 1(C)(I)(b)(ii): COMPOUND LIQUID INORGANIC MACRONUTRIENT FERTILISER
1. A compound liquid inorganic macronutrient fertiliser shall have a declared content of:
more than one primary macronutrient (nitrogen (N), phosphorus (P), potassium (K)), or
more than one secondary macronutrient (calcium (Ca), magnesium (Mg), sodium (Na), sulphur (S)), and no primary macronutrient (nitrogen (N), phosphorus (P), potassium (K)).
2. A compound liquid inorganic macronutrient fertiliser shall contain more than one of the following declared nutrients in at least the following contents:
1,5 % by mass of total nitrogen (N),
1,5 % by mass of total phosphorus pentoxide (P2O5),
1,5 % by mass of total potassium oxide (K2O),
0,75 % by mass of total magnesium oxide (MgO),
0,75 % by mass of total calcium oxide (CaO),
0,75 % by mass of total sulphur trioxide (SO3), or
0,5 % by mass of total sodium oxide (Na2O).
However, the total sodium oxide (Na2O) content shall not exceed 20 % by mass.
The sum of all declared nutrient contents shall be at least 7 % by mass.
PFC 1(C)(II): INORGANIC MICRONUTRIENT FERTILISER
1. An inorganic micronutrient fertiliser shall be an inorganic fertiliser other than an inorganic macronutrient fertiliser aimed at providing plants or mushrooms with one or more of the following micronutrients: boron (B), cobalt (Co), copper (Cu), iron (Fe), manganese (Mn), molybdenum (Mo) or zinc (Zn).
2. Inorganic micronutrient fertilisers shall be made available to the end-user only in packaged form.
3. Contaminants in an inorganic micronutrient fertiliser must not exceed the following limit values:
Contaminant |
Limit values of contaminants expressed in mg, in relation to the total micronutrient content expressed in kg ( mg/kg of total micronutrient content, which means boron (B), cobalt (Co), copper (Cu), iron (Fe), manganese (Mn), molybdenum (Mo) and zinc (Zn)) |
Arsenic (As) |
1 000 |
Cadmium (Cd) |
200 |
Lead (Pb) |
600 |
Mercury (Hg) |
100 |
Nickel (Ni) |
2 000 |
PFC 1(C)(II)(a): STRAIGHT INORGANIC MICRONUTRIENT FERTILISER
1. A straight inorganic micronutrient fertiliser shall have a declared content of not more than one micronutrient.
2. A straight inorganic micronutrient fertiliser shall belong to one of the typologies, and shall comply with the corresponding description and minimum micronutrient content requirements in the following table:
Typology |
Description |
Minimum micronutrient content |
Micronutrient salt fertiliser |
A chemically obtained straight solid inorganic micronutrient fertiliser containing a mineral ion salt as its essential ingredient |
10 % by mass of micronutrient salt fertiliser shall consist of a micronutrient |
Micronutrient oxide or hydroxide fertiliser |
A chemically obtained straight solid inorganic micronutrient fertiliser containing oxide or hydroxide as its essential ingredient |
10 % by mass of a micronutrient oxide or hydroxide fertiliser shall consist of a micronutrient |
Micronutrient-based fertiliser |
A straight inorganic micronutrient fertiliser combining a micronutrient salt fertiliser with one or more other micronutrient salt fertilisers and/or with a single micronutrient chelate |
5 % by mass of a micronutrient-based fertiliser shall consist of a micronutrient |
Micronutrient solution fertiliser |
An aqueous solution of different forms of a straight inorganic micronutrient fertiliser |
2 % by mass of a micronutrient solution fertiliser shall consist of a water-soluble micronutrient |
Micronutrient suspension fertiliser |
A suspension of different forms of a straight inorganic micronutrient fertiliser |
2 % by mass of a micronutrient suspension fertiliser shall consist of a micronutrient |
Micronutrient chelated fertiliser |
A water-soluble straight inorganic micronutrient fertiliser in which the declared micronutrient is chemically combined with chelating agent(s) fulfilling the requirements of CMC 1 in Part II of Annex II |
— 5 % by mass of a micronutrient chelated fertiliser shall consist of a water-soluble micronutrient, and — at least 80 % of the water-soluble micronutrient shall be chelated by a chelating agent fulfilling the requirements of CMC 1 in Part II of Annex II |
UVCB (1) micronutrient chelates |
A water-soluble straight inorganic micronutrient fertiliser in which the declared micronutrient is chemically combined with chelating agent(s) fulfilling the requirements of CMC 1 in Part II of Annex II |
— 5 % by mass of UVCB micronutrient chelates shall consist of water-soluble micronutrient, and at least 80 % of the water-soluble micronutrient shall be chelated (chelated fraction) and at least 50 % of the water soluble micronutrient shall be chelated by specific chelating agents fulfilling the requirements of CMC 1 in Part II of Annex II |
Micronutrient complexed fertiliser |
A water-soluble straight inorganic micronutrient fertiliser in which the declared micronutrient is chemically combined with complexing agent(s) fulfilling the requirements of CMC 1 in Part II of Annex II |
— 5 % by mass of a micronutrient complexed fertiliser shall consist of a water-soluble micronutrient, and — at least 80 % of the water-soluble micronutrient shall be complexed by a complexing agent fulfilling the requirements of CMC 1 in Part II of Annex II |
(1)
UVCB: Substance of unknown or variable composition, complex reaction products or biological materials. |
PFC 1(C)(II)(b): COMPOUND INORGANIC MICRONUTRIENT FERTILISER
1. A compound inorganic micronutrient fertiliser shall have a declared content of more than one micronutrient.
2. The sum of all declared micronutrient contents in a compound inorganic micronutrient fertiliser shall be at least:
2 % by mass for fertilisers in liquid form;
5 % by mass for fertilisers in solid form.
PFC 2: LIMING MATERIAL
1. A liming material shall be an EU fertilising product the function of which is to correct soil acidity.
A liming material shall contain oxides, hydroxides, carbonates or silicates of the nutrients calcium (Ca) or magnesium (Mg).
2. Contaminants in a liming material must not exceed the following limit values:
(a) |
cadmium (Cd): 2 mg/kg dry matter, |
(b) |
hexavalent chromium (Cr VI): 2 mg/kg dry matter, |
(c) |
mercury (Hg): 1 mg/kg dry matter, |
(d) |
nickel (Ni): 90 mg/kg dry matter, |
(e) |
lead (Pb): 120 mg/kg dry matter, |
(f) |
arsenic (As): 40 mg/kg dry matter. |
3. The copper (Cu) content in a liming material must not exceed 300 mg/kg dry matter, and the zinc (Zn) content in a liming material must not exceed 800 mg/kg dry matter.
4. The following parameters determined on the basis of the mass of a liming material shall be met:
minimum neutralising value: 15 (equivalent CaO) or 9 (equivalent HO-),
minimum reactivity: 10 % (hydrochloric acid test) or 50 % after 6 months (incubation test), and
minimum grain size: at least 70 % < 1 mm, except for burnt limes, granulated liming material and chalk (at least 70 % of the liming material shall pass through a 1 mm sieve).
PFC 3: SOIL IMPROVER
A soil improver shall be an EU fertilising product the function of which is to maintain, improve or protect the physical or chemical properties, the structure or the biological activity of the soil to which it is added.
PFC 3(A): ORGANIC SOIL IMPROVER
1. An organic soil improver shall consist of material 95 % of which is of solely biological origin.
An organic soil improver may contain peat, leonardite and lignite, but no other material which is fossilized or embedded in geological formations.
2. Contaminants in an organic soil improver must not exceed the following limit values:
(a) |
cadmium (Cd): 2 mg/kg dry matter, |
(b) |
hexavalent chromium (Cr VI): 2 mg/kg dry matter, |
(c) |
mercury (Hg): 1 mg/kg dry matter, |
(d) |
nickel (Ni): 50 mg/kg dry matter, |
(e) |
lead (Pb): 120 mg/kg dry matter, and |
(f) |
inorganic arsenic (As): 40 mg/kg dry matter. |
3. The copper (Cu) content in an organic soil improver must not exceed 300 mg/kg dry matter, and the zinc (Zn) content in an organic soil improver must not exceed 800 mg/kg dry matter.
4. Pathogens in an organic soil improver must not exceed the limits set out in the following table:
Micro-organisms to be tested |
Sampling plans |
Limit |
||
n |
c |
m |
M |
|
Salmonella spp. |
5 |
0 |
0 |
Absence in 25 g or 25 ml |
Escherichia coli or Enterococcaceae |
5 |
5 |
0 |
1 000 in 1 g or 1 ml |
Where:
n |
= |
number of samples to be tested, |
c |
= |
number of samples where the number of bacteria expressed in CFU is between m and M, |
m |
= |
threshold value for the number of bacteria expressed in CFU that is considered satisfactory, |
M |
= |
maximum value of the number of bacteria expressed in CFU. |
5. An organic soil improver shall contain 20 % or more dry matter.
6. Organic carbon (Corg) content in an organic soil improver shall be at least 7,5 % by mass.
PFC 3(B): INORGANIC SOIL IMPROVER
1. An inorganic soil improver shall be a soil improver other than an organic soil improver.
2. Contaminants in an inorganic soil improver must not exceed the following limit values:
(a) |
cadmium (Cd): 1,5 mg/kg dry matter, |
(b) |
hexavalent chromium (Cr VI): 2 mg/kg dry matter, |
(c) |
mercury (Hg): 1 mg/kg dry matter, |
(d) |
nickel (Ni): 100 mg/kg dry matter, |
(e) |
lead (Pb): 120 mg/kg dry matter, |
(f) |
inorganic arsenic (As): 40 mg/kg dry matter. |
3. The copper (Cu) content in an inorganic soil improver must not exceed 300 mg/kg dry matter, and the zinc (Zn) content in an inorganic soil improver must not exceed 800 mg/kg dry matter.
4. Pathogens in an inorganic soil improver that contains more than 1 % by mass of organic carbon (Corg) must not exceed the limits set out in the following table:
Micro-organisms to be tested |
Sampling plans |
Limit |
||
n |
c |
m |
M |
|
Salmonella spp. |
5 |
0 |
0 |
Absence in 25 g or 25 ml |
Escherichia coli or Enterococcaceae |
5 |
5 |
0 |
1 000 in 1 g or 1 ml |
Where:
n |
= |
number of samples to be tested, |
c |
= |
number of samples where the number of bacteria expressed in CFU is between m and M, |
m |
= |
threshold value for the number of bacteria expressed in CFU that is considered satisfactory, |
M |
= |
maximum value of the number of bacteria expressed in CFU. |
PFC 4: GROWING MEDIUM
1. A growing medium shall be an EU fertilising product other than soil in situ, the function of which is for plants or mushrooms to grow in.
For the purpose of this point, plants include algae.
2. Contaminants in a growing medium must not exceed the following limit values:
(a) |
cadmium (Cd): 1,5 mg/kg dry matter, |
(b) |
hexavalent chromium (Cr VI): 2 mg/kg dry matter, |
(c) |
mercury (Hg): 1 mg/kg dry matter, |
(d) |
nickel (Ni): 50 mg/kg dry matter, |
(e) |
lead (Pb): 120 mg/kg dry matter, and |
(f) |
inorganic arsenic (As): 40 mg/kg dry matter. |
2a. By derogation from point 2(d), the limit value for nickel (Ni) in a growing medium totally composed by mineral constituents and offered for professional use in horticulture, green roofs or green walls, shall apply to the bioavailable content of the contaminant.
3. The copper (Cu) content in a growing medium must not exceed 200 mg/kg dry matter, and the zinc (Zn) content in a growing medium must not exceed 500 mg/kg dry matter.
4. Pathogens in a growing medium must not exceed the limits set out in the following table:
Micro-organisms to be tested |
Sampling plans |
Limit |
||
n |
c |
m |
M |
|
Salmonella spp. |
5 |
0 |
0 |
Absence in 25 g or 25 ml |
Escherichia coli or Enterococcaceae |
5 |
5 |
0 |
1 000 in 1 g or 1 ml |
Where:
n |
= |
number of samples to be tested, |
c |
= |
number of samples where the number of bacteria expressed in CFU is between m and M, |
m |
= |
threshold value for the number of bacteria expressed in CFU that is considered satisfactory, |
M |
= |
maximum value of the number of bacteria expressed in CFU. |
PFC 5: INHIBITOR
An inhibitor shall be an EU fertilising product the function of which is to improve the nutrient release patterns of a product providing plants with nutrients by delaying or stopping the activity of specific groups of micro-organisms or enzymes.
PFC 5(A): NITRIFICATION INHIBITOR
1. A nitrification inhibitor shall inhibit the biological oxidation of ammoniacal nitrogen (NH3-N) to nitrite nitrogen (NO2-), thus slowing the formation of nitrate nitrogen (NO3-).
2. The ammoniacal nitrogen (NH3-N) oxidation rate shall be measured by:
ammoniacal nitrogen (NH3-N) disappearance, or
the sum of nitrite nitrogen (NO2-) and nitrate nitrogen (NO3-) production with respect to time.
Compared to a control sample where the nitrification inhibitor has not been added, a soil sample containing the nitrification inhibitor shall show a 20 % reduction in ammoniacal nitrogen (NH3-N) oxidation rate based on an analysis carried out 14 days after application at the 95 % confidence level.
PFC 5(B): DENITRIFICATION INHIBITOR
1. A denitrification inhibitor shall inhibit the formation of nitrous oxide (N2O) by slowing down or blocking the conversion of nitrate (NO3-) to dinitrogen (N2) without influencing the nitrification process as described in PFC 5(A).
2. Compared to a control sample where the denitrification inhibitor has not been added, an in vitro test containing the denitrification inhibitor shall show a 20 % reduction in rate of the release of nitrous oxide (N2O) based on an analysis carried out 14 days after application at the 95 % confidence level.
PFC 5(C): UREASE INHIBITOR
1. A urease inhibitor shall inhibit hydrolytic action on urea (CH4N2O) by the urease enzyme, primarily targeted to reduce ammonia volatilisation.
2. Compared to a control sample where the urease inhibitor has not been added, an in vitro test containing the urease inhibitor shall show a 20 % reduction in the rate of hydrolysis of urea (CH4N2O) based on an analysis carried out 14 days after application at the 95 % confidence level.
PFC 6: PLANT BIOSTIMULANT
1. A plant biostimulant shall be an EU fertilising product the function of which is to stimulate plant nutrition processes independently of the product’s nutrient content with the sole aim of improving one or more of the following characteristics of the plant or the plant rhizosphere:
nutrient use efficiency,
tolerance to abiotic stress,
quality traits, or
availability of confined nutrients in the soil or rhizosphere.
2. Contaminants in a plant biostimulant must not exceed the following limit values:
(a) |
cadmium (Cd): 1,5 mg/kg dry matter, |
(b) |
hexavalent chromium (Cr VI): 2 mg/kg dry matter, |
(c) |
lead (Pb): 120 mg/kg dry matter, |
(d) |
mercury (Hg): 1 mg/kg dry matter, |
(e) |
nickel (Ni): 50 mg/kg dry matter, and |
(f) |
inorganic arsenic (As): 40 mg/kg dry matter. |
3. The copper (Cu) content in a plant biostimulant must not exceed 600 mg/kg dry matter, and the zinc (Zn) content in a plant biostimulant must not exceed 1 500 mg/kg dry matter.
4. The plant biostimulant shall have the effects that are claimed on the label for the plants specified thereon.
PFC 6(A): MICROBIAL PLANT BIOSTIMULANT
1. A microbial plant biostimulant shall consist of a micro-organism or a consortium of micro-organisms referred to in CMC 7 in Part II of Annex II.
2. Pathogens in a microbial plant biostimulant must not exceed the limits set out in the following table:
Micro-organisms/their toxins, metabolites |
Sampling plans |
Limit |
|
n |
c |
||
Salmonella spp. |
5 |
0 |
Absence in 25 g or 25 ml |
Escherichia coli |
5 |
0 |
Absence in 1 g or 1 ml |
Listeria monocytogenes |
5 |
0 |
Absence in 25 g or 25 ml |
Vibrio spp. |
5 |
0 |
Absence in 25 g or 25 ml |
Shigella spp. |
5 |
0 |
Absence in 25 g or 25 ml |
Staphylococcus aureus |
5 |
0 |
Absence in 25 g or 25 ml |
Enterococcaceae |
5 |
2 |
10 CFU/g |
Anaerobic plate count unless the microbial plant biostimulant is an aerobic bacterium |
5 |
2 |
105 CFU/g or ml |
Yeast and mould count unless the microbial plant biostimulant is a fungus |
5 |
2 |
1 000 CFU/g or ml |
Where:
n |
= |
number of units comprising the sample, |
c |
= |
number of sample units giving values over the defined limit. |
3. When the microbial plant biostimulant is in liquid form, the plant biostimulant shall have a pH optimal for contained micro-organisms and for plants.
PFC 6(B): NON-MICROBIAL PLANT BIOSTIMULANT
1. A non-microbial plant biostimulant shall be a plant biostimulant other than a microbial plant biostimulant.
2. Pathogens in a non-microbial plant biostimulant must not exceed the limits set out in the following table:
Micro-organisms to be tested |
Sampling plans |
Limit |
||
n |
c |
m |
M |
|
Salmonella spp. |
5 |
0 |
0 |
Absence in 25 g or 25 ml |
Escherichia coli or Enterococcaceae |
5 |
5 |
0 |
1 000 in 1 g or 1 ml |
Where:
n |
= |
number of samples to be tested, |
c |
= |
number of samples where the number of bacteria expressed in CFU is between m and M, |
m |
= |
threshold value for the number of bacteria expressed in CFU that is considered satisfactory, |
M |
= |
maximum value of the number of bacteria expressed in CFU. |
PFC 7: FERTILISING PRODUCT BLEND
1. A fertilising product blend shall be an EU fertilising product composed of two or more EU fertilising products of PFC 1 to PFC 6 for which the compliance with the requirements of this Regulation of each component EU fertilising product in the blend has been demonstrated in accordance with the conformity assessment procedure applicable to that component EU fertilising product.
2. The blending shall not change the nature of each component EU fertilising product and shall not have an adverse effect on human, animal or plant health, on safety, or on the environment, under reasonably foreseeable conditions of storage or use of the fertilising product blend.
2a. An inhibiting compound in a blend shall be present in a concentration, which is within the range of concentrations that ensures the achievement of the reduction rates in the conditions referred to in PFC 5 in Part II of this Annex and, respectively, in point 4 of CMC 1 in Part II of Annex II, at the level of the blend.
3. ►M6 The manufacturer of the blend shall assess the conformity of the blend with the requirements set out in points 1, 2 and 2a of this PFC, ensure the blend’s compliance with the labelling requirements laid down in Annex III, and assume responsibility pursuant to Article 16(4) of this Regulation for the compliance of the blend with the requirements of this Regulation by: ◄
drawing up an EU declaration of conformity for the fertilising product blend in accordance with Article 6(2) of this Regulation, and
being in possession of the EU declaration of conformity of each of the component EU fertilising products.
4. Economic operators making fertilising product blends available on the market shall respect the following provisions of this Regulation with regard to the EU declaration of conformity of each component EU fertilising product as well as of the blend:
Article 6(3) (manufacturers’ obligation to keep the EU declaration of conformity);
point (a) of Article 7(2) (authorised representatives’ obligation to keep the EU declaration of conformity);
Article 8(8) (importers’ obligation to keep a copy of the EU declaration of conformity at the disposal of the market surveillance authorities).
ANNEX II
Component Material Categories (CMCs)
An EU fertilising product shall consist solely of component materials complying with the requirements for one or more of the CMCs listed in this Annex.
The component materials, and the input materials used to produce them, shall not contain any of the substances for which maximum limit values are indicated in Annex I in such quantities as to jeopardise the EU fertilising product’s compliance with the applicable requirements of that Annex.
PART I
DESIGNATION OF CMCS
CMC 1: Virgin material substances and mixtures
CMC 2: Plants, plant parts or plant extracts
CMC 3: Compost
CMC 4: Fresh crop digestate
CMC 5: Digestate other than fresh crop digestate
CMC 6: Food industry by-products
CMC 7: Micro-organisms
CMC 8: Nutrient polymers
CMC 9: Polymers other than nutrient polymers
CMC 10: Derived products within the meaning of Regulation (EC) No 1069/2009
CMC 11: By-products within the meaning of Directive 2008/98/EC
CMC 12: Precipitated phosphate salts and derivates
CMC 13: Thermal oxidation materials and derivates
CMC 14: Pyrolysis and gasification materials
CMC 15: Recovered high purity materials
PART II
REQUIREMENTS RELATED TO CMCS
This Part defines the component materials of which EU fertilising products shall solely consist.
CMC 1: VIRGIN MATERIAL SUBSTANCES AND MIXTURES
1. An EU fertilising product may contain substances and mixtures, except ( 4 ):
waste within the meaning of Directive 2008/98/EC,
substances or mixtures which have ceased to be waste in one or more Member States by virtue of the national measures transposing Article 6 of Directive 2008/98/EC,
substances formed from precursors which have ceased to be waste in one or more Member States by virtue of the national measures transposing Article 6 of Directive 2008/98/EC, or mixtures containing such substances,
by-products within the meaning of Directive 2008/98/EC,
animal by-products or derived products within the meaning of Regulation (EC) No 1069/2009,
polymers, other than:
compost, ►M2 ————— ◄
digestate,
precipitated phosphate salts or derivates, which are recovered from waste or are by-products within the meaning of Directive 2008/98/EC,
thermal oxidation materials or derivates which are recovered from waste or are by-products within the meaning of Directive 2008/98/EC, ►M5 ————— ◄
pyrolysis and gasification materials, which are recovered from waste or are by-products within the meaning of Directive 2008/98/EC ►M5 , or ◄
ammonium salts, sulphate salts, phosphate salts, elemental sulphur, calcium carbonate or calcium oxide, which are recovered from waste within the meaning of Article 3, point 1, of Directive 2008/98/EC.
2. All substances incorporated into the EU fertilising product, on their own or in a mixture, except polymers, shall have been registered pursuant to Regulation (EC) No 1907/2006 ( 5 ), with a dossier containing:
the information provided for by Annexes VI, VII and VIII to Regulation (EC) No 1907/2006;
a chemical safety report pursuant to Article 14 of Regulation (EC) No 1907/2006 covering the use as a fertilising product,
unless explicitly covered by one of the registration obligation exemptions provided for by Annex IV to Regulation (EC) No 1907/2006 or by points 6, 7, 8, 9 or 10 (only for magnesia) of Annex V to that Regulation.
3. Where the substance or one of the substances in the mixture is intended to enhance the long term availability to plants of micronutrients in the EU fertilising product, that substance shall be either a chelating agent or a complexing agent, and the following rules shall apply:
The chelating agent shall be an organic substance consisting in a molecule which:
has two or more sites that donate electron pairs to a central transition metal cation (zinc (Zn), copper (Cu), iron (Fe), manganese (Mn), magnesium (Mg), calcium (Ca) or cobalt (Co)), and
is large enough to form a five- or six- membered cyclic structure.
The EU fertilising product shall remain stable for at least 3 days in a solution having any pH within the range declared as guaranteeing acceptable stability.
The complexing agent shall be an organic substance forming a flat or steric structure with one di- or tri- valent transition metal cation (zinc (Zn), copper (Cu), iron (Fe), manganese (Mn) or cobalt (Co)).
The EU fertilising product shall remain stable in water solution at pH 6 and 7 for at least 1 day.
4. Where the substance or one of the substances in the mixture is intended to improve the EU fertilising product’s nutrient release patterns by delaying or stopping the activity of specific groups of micro-organisms or enzymes, that substance shall be a nitrification, a denitrification or a urease inhibiting compound, and the following rules shall apply:
The nitrification inhibiting compound shall inhibit the biological oxidation of ammoniacal nitrogen (NH3-N) contained in the EU fertilising product to nitrite nitrogen (NO2 -), thus slowing the formation of nitrate nitrogen (NO3 -).
The ammoniacal nitrogen (NH3-N) oxidation rate shall be measured by either of the following:
ammoniacal nitrogen (NH3-N) disappearance;
the sum of nitrite nitrogen (NO2 -) and nitrate nitrogen (NO3 -) production with respect to time.
Compared to a control sample where the nitrification inhibiting compound has not been added, a soil sample containing the nitrification inhibiting compound shall show a 20 % reduction in ammoniacal nitrogen (NH3-N) oxidation rate based on an analysis carried out 14 days after application at the 95 % confidence level.
The nitrification inhibiting compound shall be present in the EU fertilising product in a concentration, which is within the range of concentrations that ensures the achievement of such a reduction.
At least 50 % of the total nitrogen (N) content of the EU fertilising product shall consist of the nitrogen (N) forms ammonium (NH4 +) and urea (CH4N2O).
The denitrification inhibiting compound shall inhibit the formation of nitrous oxide (N2O) contained in the EU fertilising product by slowing down or blocking the conversion of nitrate (NO3 -) to dinitrogen (N2) without influencing the nitrification process as described in PFC 5(A).
Compared to a control sample where the denitrification inhibiting compound has not been added, an in vitro test containing the denitrification inhibiting compound shall show a 20 % reduction in rate of the release of nitrous oxide (N2O) based on an analysis carried out 14 days after application at the 95 % confidence level.
The denitrification inhibiting compound shall be present in the EU fertilising product in a concentration, which is within the range of concentrations that ensures the achievement of such a reduction.
The urease inhibiting compound shall inhibit hydrolytic action on urea (CH4N2O) contained in the EU fertilising product by the urease enzyme, primarily targeted to reduce ammonia volatilisation.
Compared to a control sample where the urease inhibiting compound has not been added, an in vitro test containing the urease inhibiting compound shall show a 20 % reduction in the rate of hydrolysis of urea (CH4N2O) based on an analysis carried out 14 days after application at the 95 % confidence level.
The urease inhibiting compound shall be present in the EU fertilising product in a concentration, which is within the range of concentrations that ensures the achievement of such a reduction.
At least 50 % of the total nitrogen (N) content of the EU fertilising product shall consist of the nitrogen (N) form urea (CH4N2O).
CMC 2: PLANTS, PLANT PARTS OR PLANT EXTRACTS
An EU fertilising product may contain plants, plant parts or plant extracts having undergone no processing other than cutting, grinding, milling, sieving, sifting, centrifugation, pressing, drying, frost treatment, freeze-drying, extraction with water, supercritical CO2 extraction, or fiberisation at a temperature not higher than 100 °C and without any additives except water.
For the purpose of this point, plants include mushrooms and algae and exclude blue-green algae (cyanobacteria).
CMC 3: COMPOST
1. An EU fertilising product may contain compost obtained through aerobic composting of exclusively one or more of the following input materials:
bio-waste within the meaning of Directive 2008/98/EC resulting from separate bio-waste collection at source;
▼M1 —————
living or dead organisms or parts thereof, which are unprocessed or processed only by manual, mechanical or gravitational means, by dissolution in water, by flotation, by extraction with water, by steam distillation or by heating solely to remove water, or which are extracted from air by any means, except:
materials originating from mixed municipal waste,’;
sewage sludge, industrial sludge or dredging sludge, and
animal by-products or derived products within the scope of Regulation (EC) No 1069/2009.
composting additives which are necessary to improve the process performance or the environmental performance of the composting process provided that:
the additive complies with the requirement set out in point 2 in CMC 1 and
the total concentration of all additives does not exceed 5 % of the total input material weight; or
1a. Notwithstanding point 1, an EU fertilising product may contain compost obtained through aerobic composting of Category 2 or Category 3 materials or derived products thereof, in accordance with the conditions set out in Article 32(1) and (2) and in the measures referred to in Article 32(3) of Regulation (EC) No 1069/2009, alone or mixed with input materials referred to in point 1, provided that:
the end point in the manufacturing chain has been determined in accordance with the third subparagraph of Article 5(2) of Regulation (EC) No 1069/2009, and
the conditions in points 2 and 3 are met.
2. The composting shall take place in a plant:
in which production lines for the processing of input materials referred to in points 1 and 1a are clearly separated from production lines for the processing of input materials other than those referred to in points 1 and 1a, and
where physical contacts between input and output materials are avoided, including during storage.
3. The aerobic composting shall consist of controlled decomposition of biodegradable materials, which is predominantly aerobic and which allows the development of temperatures suitable for thermophilic bacteria as a result of biologically produced heat. All parts of each batch shall be either regularly and thoroughly moved and turned or subject to forced ventilation in order to ensure the correct sanitation and homogeneity of the material. During the composting process, all parts of each batch shall have one of the following temperature-time profiles:
4. The compost shall contain:
no more than 6 mg/kg dry matter of PAH16 ( 7 );
no more than 3 g/kg dry matter of macroscopic impurities above 2 mm in any of the following forms: glass, metal or plastics; and
no more than 5 g/kg dry matter of the sum of the macroscopic impurities referred to in point (b).
From 16 July 2026, the presence of plastics above 2 mm within the maximum limit value referred to in point (b) shall be no more than 2,5 g/kg dry matter. By 16 July 2029 the limit-value of 2,5 g/kg dry matter for plastics above 2 mm shall be re-assessed in order to take into account the progress made with regards to separate collection of bio-waste.
5. The compost shall meet at least one of the following stability criteria:
Oxygen uptake rate:
Self heating factor:
CMC 4: FRESH CROP DIGESTATE
1. An EU fertilising product may contain digestate obtained through anaerobic digestion of exclusively one or more of the following input materials:
plants or plant parts grown for the production of biogas. For the purpose of this point, plants include algae and exclude blue-green algae (cyanobacteria);
digestion additives which are needed to improve the process performance or the environmental performance of the digestion process provided that:
the additive complies with the requirement set out in point 2 in CMC 1 and
the total concentration of all additives does not exceed 5 % of the total input material weight; or
any material referred to in point (a) that has previously been digested.
2. The anaerobic digestion shall take place in a plant:
in which production lines for the processing of input materials referred to in point 1 are clearly separated from production lines for the processing of input materials other than those referred to in point 1, and
where physical contacts between input and output materials are avoided, including during storage.
3. The anaerobic digestion shall consist of controlled decomposition of biodegradable materials, which is predominantly anaerobic and at temperatures suitable for mesophilic or thermophilic bacteria. All parts of each batch shall be regularly and thoroughly moved and turned in order to ensure the correct sanitation and homogeneity of the material. During the digestion process, all parts of each batch shall have one of the following temperature-time profiles:
thermophilic anaerobic digestion at 55 °C for at least 24 hours followed by a hydraulic retention time of at least 20 days;
thermophilic anaerobic digestion at 55 °C with a treatment process including pasteurisation as described in point 1 of Section 1 of Chapter I of Annex V to Commission Regulation (EU) No 142/2011 ( 8 );
thermophilic anaerobic digestion at 55 °C followed by composting in:
mesophilic anaerobic digestion at 37-40 °C with a treatment process including pasteurisation as described in point 1 of Section 1 of Chapter I of Annex V to Regulation (EU) No 142/2011; or
mesophilic anaerobic digestion at 37-40 °C followed by composting in:
3a. An EU fertilising product may contain a solid or liquid fraction, obtained by mechanical separation of a digestate compliant with points 1 to 3.
3b. An EU fertilising product may contain a digestate compliant with points 1 to 3, or a fraction compliant with point 3a, from which all or part of the soluble ammonium and/or of the phosphate has been removed to recover nitrogen and/or phosphorus, without the intention to otherwise modify the digestate or the fraction.
3c. An EU fertilising product may contain a digestate compliant with points 1 to 3 or point 3b, as well as a fraction compliant with point 3a, which have undergone only physical processing to remove water without the intention to otherwise modify the digestate or the fraction.
3d. Additives needed in the post processing of a digestate or a fraction in accordance with points 3a, 3b and 3c may be used provided that:
the additive complies with the requirement set out in point 2 in CMC 1;
the concentration of the additives needed in each of the processes does not exceed 5 % of the weight of the digestate or fraction used as input in the respective process.
4. ►M6 The digestate or a fraction referred to in points 3a, 3b and 3c shall meet at least one of the following stability criteria: ◄
Oxygen uptake rate:
Residual biogas potential:
CMC 5: DIGESTATE OTHER THAN FRESH CROP DIGESTATE
1. An EU fertilising product may contain digestate obtained through anaerobic digestion of exclusively one or more of the following input materials:
bio-waste within the meaning of Directive 2008/98/EC resulting from separate bio-waste collection at source;
▼M1 —————
living or dead organisms or parts thereof, which are unprocessed or processed only by manual, mechanical or gravitational means, by dissolution in water, by flotation, by extraction with water, by steam distillation or by heating solely to remove water, or which are extracted from air by any means, except:
materials originating from mixed municipal waste,’;
sewage sludge, industrial sludge or dredging sludge, and
animal by-products or derived products within the scope of Regulation (EC) No 1069/2009.
digestion additives which are necessary to improve the process performance or the environmental performance of the digestion process provided that:
the additive complies with the requirement set out in point 2 in CMC 1 and
the total concentration of all additives does not exceed 5 % of the total input material weight; or
1a. Notwithstanding point 1, an EU fertilising product may contain digestate obtained through anaerobic digestion of Category 2 or Category 3 materials or derived products thereof, in accordance with the conditions set out in Article 32(1) and (2) and in the measures referred to in Article 32(3) of Regulation (EC) No 1069/2009, alone or mixed with input materials referred to in point 1, provided that:
the end point in the manufacturing chain has been determined in accordance with the third subparagraph of Article 5(2) of Regulation (EC) No 1069/2009, and
the conditions in points 2 and 3 are met.
2. The anaerobic digestion shall take place in a plant:
in which production lines for the processing of input materials referred to in points 1 and 1a are clearly separated from production lines for the processing of input materials other than those referred to in points 1 and 1a, and
where physical contacts between input and output materials are avoided, including during storage.
3. The anaerobic digestion shall consist of controlled decomposition of biodegradable materials, which is predominantly anaerobic and at temperatures suitable for mesophilic or thermophilic bacteria. All parts of each batch shall be regularly and thoroughly moved and turned in order to ensure the correct sanitation and homogeneity of the material. During the digestion process, all parts of each batch shall have one of the following temperature-time profiles:
thermophilic anaerobic digestion at 55 °C for at least 24 hours followed by a hydraulic retention time of at least 20 days;
thermophilic anaerobic digestion at 55 °C with a treatment process including pasteurisation as described in point 1 of Section 1 of Chapter I of Annex V to Regulation (EU) No 142/2011;
thermophilic anaerobic digestion at 55 °C followed by composting in:
mesophilic anaerobic digestion at 37-40 °C with a treatment process including pasteurisation as described in point 1 of Section 1 of Chapter I of Annex V to Regulation (EU) No 142/2011; or
mesophilic anaerobic digestion at 37-40 °C followed by composting in:
3a. An EU fertilising product may contain a solid or liquid fraction obtained by mechanical separation of a digestate compliant with points 1 to 3.
3b. An EU fertilising product may contain a digestate compliant with points 1 to 3, or a fraction compliant with point 3a, from which all or part of the soluble ammonium and/or of the phosphate has been removed to recover nitrogen and/or phosphorus, without the intention to otherwise modify the digestate or the fraction.
3c. An EU fertilising product may contain a digestate compliant with points 1 to 3 or point 3b, as well as a fraction compliant with point 3a, which have undergone only physical processing to remove water without the intention to otherwise modify the digestate or the fraction.
3d. Additives needed in the post processing of a digestate or a fraction in accordance with points 3a, 3b and 3c may be used provided that:
the additive complies with the requirement set out in point 2 in CMC 1;
the concentration of the additives needed in each of the processes does not exceed 5 % of the weight of the digestate or fraction used as input in the respective process.
4. The digestate or the fraction referred to in points 3a, 3b and 3c shall not contain more than 6 mg/kg dry matter of PAH16 ( 10 ).
5. ►M6 The digestate or the fraction referred to in points 3a, 3b and 3c shall contain: ◄
no more than 3 g/kg dry matter of macroscopic impurities above 2 mm in any of the following forms: glass, metal or plastics; and
no more than 5 g/kg dry matter of the sum of the macroscopic impurities referred to in point (a).
From 16 July 2026, the presence of plastics above 2 mm within the maximum limit value referred to in point (a) shall be no more than 2,5 g/kg dry matter. By 16 July 2029 the limit-value of 2,5 g/kg dry matter for plastics above 2 mm shall be re-assessed in order to take into account the progress made with regards to separate collection of bio-waste.
6. ►M6 The digestate or the fraction referred to in points 3a, 3b and 3c shall meet at least one of the following stability criteria: ◄
Oxygen uptake rate:
Residual biogas potential:
CMC 6: FOOD INDUSTRY BY-PRODUCTS
1. An EU fertilising product may contain component material consisting of one of the following substances:
food industry factory lime, i.e. a material from the food processing industry obtained by carbonation of organic matter, using exclusively burnt lime from natural sources;
molasses, i.e. a viscous by-product of the refining of sugarcane or sugar beets into sugar;
vinasse, i.e. a viscous by-product of the fermentation process of molasses into ethanol, ascorbic acid or other products;
distillers grains, i.e. by-products resulting from the production of alcoholic beverages;
plants, plant parts or plant extracts having undergone only heat treatment or heat treatment in addition to processing methods referred to in CMC 2; or
lime from drinking water production, i.e. residue which is released by production of drinking water from groundwater or surface water and consists, mainly, of calcium carbonate.
2. All substances incorporated into the EU fertilising product, on their own or in a mixture, shall comply with the requirement set out in point 2 in CMC 1.
CMC 7: MICRO-ORGANISMS
An EU fertilising product belonging to PFC 6(A) may contain micro-organisms, including dead or empty-cell micro-organisms and non-harmful residual elements of the media on which they were produced, which:
Azotobacter spp. |
Mycorrhizal fungi |
Rhizobium spp. |
Azospirillum spp. |
CMC 8: NUTRIENT POLYMERS
1. An EU fertilising product may contain polymers exclusively made up of monomer substances complying with the criteria set out in points 1 and 2 of CMC 1, where the purpose of the polymerisation is to control the release of nutrients from one or more of the monomer substances.
2. At least 60 % of the polymers shall be soluble in a phosphate buffer solution with a pH of 7,5 at 100 °C.
3. The final degradation products shall be only ammonia (NH3), water and carbon dioxide (CO2).
4. The polymers shall not contain more than 600 ppm of free formaldehyde.
CMC 9: POLYMERS OTHER THAN NUTRIENT POLYMERS
1. An EU fertilising product may contain polymers other than nutrient polymers only in cases where the purpose of the polymer is:
to control the water penetration into nutrient particles and thus the release of nutrients (in which case the polymer is commonly referred to as a ‘coating agent’),
to increase the water retention capacity or wettability of the EU fertilising product, or
to bind material in an EU fertilising product belonging to PFC 4.
2. From 16 July 2026, the polymers referred to in point 1(a) and (b) shall comply with the biodegradability criteria established by delegated acts referred to in Article 42(6). In the absence of such criteria, an EU fertilising product placed on the market after that date shall not contain such polymers.
3. For the polymers referred to in point 1(a) and (b), neither the polymer, nor its degradation by-products, shall show any overall adverse effect on animal or plant health, or on the environment, under reasonably foreseeable conditions of use in the EU fertilising product. The polymer shall pass a plant growth acute toxicity test, an earthworm acute toxicity test and a nitrification inhibition test with soil micro-organisms as follows:
In the plant growth acute toxicity test, the germination rate and the plant biomass of the tested plant species grown on the soil exposed to the test material shall be more than 90 % of the germination rate and the plant biomass of the same plant species grown on corresponding blank soil not exposed to the test material.
The results shall be considered to be valid only if in the controls (i.e. blank soil):
In the earthworm acute toxicity test, the observed mortality and the biomass of surviving earthworms in a soil exposed to the test material shall not differ by more than 10 % compared to those from the corresponding blank soil not exposed to the test material. The results shall be considered to be valid, if:
In the nitrification inhibition test with soil micro-organisms, the nitrite formation in soil exposed to the test material shall be more than 90 % of those from the corresponding blank soil not exposed to the test material. The results shall be considered to be valid, if the variation between replicate control samples (blank soil) and test samples is less than 20 %.
CMC 10: DERIVED PRODUCTS WITHIN THE MEANING OF REGULATION (EC) No 1069/2009
1. An EU fertilising product may contain derived products within the meaning of Regulation (EC) No 1069/2009 having reached the end point in the manufacturing chain as determined in accordance with that Regulation, and which are listed in the following table and as specified therein:
No |
The component material |
Additional requirements |
|
Processed manure fulfilling the conditions in Article 3(d) of Delegated Regulation (EU) 2023/1605 (1) |
1.1. An EU fertilising product may contain processed manure only if it was treated to reach an end point according to Regulation (EC) No 1069/2009 at the latest 36 months before signing the EU declaration of conformity for the respective product and the material underwent additional processing so that at least one of the following conditions is met: (a) at least 90 % by dry mass of the material can pass through a sieve with a mesh of 0,25 mm; (b) the material has been granulated under pressure, pelletised, dried at temperatures higher than 100 °C or has undergone any equivalent process that ensures that the content of viable weed seeds and plant propagules in the processed manure is no more than 3 units/l; or (c) the material fulfills at least one of the stability criteria set out in point 5 of CMC 3. 1.2. The material referred to in point 1.1 may undergo one or more of the following additional processes: (a) the processing methods referred to in CMC 2; (b) biological treatment involving nitrification and denitrification; (c) mechanical separation of the solid and liquid fractions; (d) processes to recover nutrients and/or organic carbon, without the intention to otherwise modify the material; (e) chemical processing to modify the pH without the intention to otherwise modify the material; (f) physical processing to remove water and to transform the material into powder, granules or pellets, without the intention to otherwise modify the material. 1.3. Additives needed in the processing referred to in points 1.1 and 1.2 may be used provided that: (a) the additive complies with the requirement set out in point 2 of CMC 1; (b) the concentration of the additives needed in each of the processes does not exceed 5 % of the weight of the processed manure or fraction used as input in the respective process. 1.4. The processed manure shall contain no more than 6 mg/kg dry matter of PAH16 (2). 1.5. The processed manure to be used as component material in an EU fertilising product shall be stored in a way that protects it against precipitation and direct sunlight. |
(1)
Commission Delegated Regulation (EU) 2023/1605 of 22 May 2023 supplementing Regulation (EC) No 1069/2009 of the European Parliament and of the Council as regards the determination of end points in the manufacturing chain of certain organic fertilisers and soil improvers (OJ L 198, 8.8.2023, p. 1).
(2)
Sum of naphthalene, acenaphthylene, acenaphthene, fluorene, phenanthrene, anthracene, fluoranthene, pyrene, benzo[a]anthracene, chrysene, benzo[b]fluoranthene, benzo[k]fluoranthene, benzo[a]pyrene, indeno[1,2,3-cd]pyrene, dibenzo[a,h]anthracene and benzo[ghi]perylene. |
2. Where compliance with the requirement set out in point 1.4 follows certainly and uncontestably from the nature or the processing of the component material or the manufacturing process of the EU fertilising product, such compliance may be presumed in the conformity assessment procedure without verification (such as testing), under the responsibility of the manufacturer.
CMC 11: BY-PRODUCTS WITHIN THE MEANING OF DIRECTIVE 2008/98/EC
1. An EU fertilising product may contain by-products within the meaning of Directive 2008/98/EC, except ( 11 ):
animal by-products or derived products within the meaning of Regulation (EC) No 1069/2009,
polymers, other than:
compost, ►M2 ————— ◄
digestate,
precipitated phosphate salts or derivates, which are recovered from waste or are by-products within the meaning of Directive 2008/98/EC,
thermal oxidation materials or derivates, which are recovered from waste or are by-products within the meaning of Directive 2008/98/EC, ►M5 ————— ◄
pyrolysis and gasification materials, which are recovered from waste or are by-products within the meaning of Directive 2008/98/EC ►M5 , or ◄
ammonium salts, sulphate salts, phosphate salts, elemental sulphur, calcium carbonate or calcium oxide, which are recovered from waste within the meaning of Article 3, point 1, of Directive 2008/98/EC.
2. The by-products shall comply with the requirement set out in point 2 in CMC 1.
3. From 16 July 2022, the by-products shall comply with the criteria established by delegated act referred to in Article 42(7). An EU fertilising product placed on the market after that date shall not contain by-products referred to in point 1 which do not comply with such criteria.
CMC 12: PRECIPITATED PHOSPHATE SALTS AND DERIVATES
1. An EU fertilising product may contain precipitated phosphate salts obtained through precipitation exclusively from one or more of the following input materials:
wastewaters and sewage sludge from municipal wastewater treatment plants, other than animal by-products or derived products within the scope of Regulation (EC) No 1069/2009;
wastewaters and sludge from processing of foods, beverages, pet foods, animal feeds, or dairy products, other than animal by-products or derived products within the scope of Regulation (EC) No 1069/2009, unless processing steps involved contact with biocidal products within the meaning of Article 3(1), point (a), of Regulation (EU) No 528/2012 of the European Parliament and of the Council ( 12 ) other than those defined as product-type 4 of main group 1 of Annex V to that Regulation;
bio-waste within the meaning of Article 3, point 4, of Directive 2008/98/EC resulting from separate bio-waste collection at source, other than animal by-products or derived products within the scope of Regulation (EC) No 1069/2009;
processing residues within the meaning of Article 2, point (t), of Directive 2009/28/EC of the European Parliament and of the Council ( 13 ) from the production of bioethanol and biodiesel derived from materials referred to in this point, sub-points (b), (c) and (e);
living or dead organisms or parts thereof, which are unprocessed or processed only by manual, mechanical or gravitational means, dissolution in water, flotation, extraction with water, steam distillation or heating solely to remove water, or which are extracted from air by any means, except ( 14 ):
substances and mixtures, other than (14) :
In addition, precipitated phosphate salts shall be obtained through precipitation from any input material referred to in sub-points (a) to (f), or a combination thereof, processed by manual, mechanical or gravitational means, solid-liquid fractionation using biodegradable polymers, dissolution in water, flotation, extraction with water, steam distillation or heating solely to remove water, thermal hydrolysis, anaerobic digestion or composting. The temperature under such processes shall not be raised above 275 °C.
2. The precipitation process shall take place under controlled conditions in a reactor. In addition, only input materials, which are not contaminated with other material streams, or input materials, other than animal by-products or derived products within the scope of Regulation (EC) No 1069/2009, which have been unintentionally contaminated with other material streams in a one-off incident resulting only in trace levels of exogenous compounds shall be used.
In the plant where the precipitation takes place, physical contacts between input and output materials shall be avoided after the precipitation process, including during storage.
3. The precipitated phosphate salts shall contain:
a minimum phosphorus pentoxide (P2O5) content of 16 % of the dry matter content;
a maximum organic carbon (Corg) content of 3 % of the dry matter content;
no more than 3 g/kg dry matter of macroscopic impurities above 2 mm in any of the following forms: organic matter, glass, stones, metal and plastics;
no more than 5 g/kg dry matter of the sum of the macroscopic impurities referred to in sub-point (c).
4. An EU fertilising product may contain derivates from precipitated phosphate salts produced through one or more chemical manufacturing steps that react the precipitated phosphate salts with materials referred to in sub-point 1(f) that are consumed in or used for chemical processing.
The derivate manufacturing process shall be executed so as to intentionally modify the chemical composition of the precipitated phosphate salts.
5. The precipitated phosphate salts used for the derivates shall comply with points 1, 2 and 3.
6. Notwithstanding point 1, an EU fertilising product may contain precipitated phosphate salts obtained through precipitation from Category 2 or Category 3 materials or derived products thereof, in accordance with the conditions set out in Article 32(1) and (2) of Regulation (EC) No 1069/2009 and in the measures referred to in Article 32(3) of that Regulation, alone or mixed with input materials referred to in point 1, provided that both of the following conditions are fulfilled:
the end point in the manufacturing chain has been determined in accordance with Article 5(2), third subparagraph, of Regulation (EC) No 1069/2009;
the conditions in points 2 and 3 are met.
An EU fertilising product may also contain derivates from such precipitated phosphate salts, obtained in accordance with the conditions set out in point 4.
7. In the plant where the precipitation takes place, the production lines for the processing of input materials allowed for the precipitated phosphate salts and derivates referred to in points 1, 4 and 6 shall be clearly separated from production lines for the processing of other input materials.
8. Where for the PFC of an EU fertilising product containing or consisting of precipitated phosphate salts or derivates or both there are no requirements regarding Salmonella spp., Escherichia coli or Enterococcaceae in Annex I, those pathogens shall not exceed the limits set out in the following table:
Micro-organisms to be tested |
Sampling plans |
Limit |
||
n |
c |
m |
M |
|
Salmonella spp. |
5 |
0 |
0 |
Absence in 25 g or 25 ml |
Escherichia coli or Enterococcaceae |
5 |
5 |
0 |
1 000 in 1 g or 1 ml |
Where:
n |
= |
number of samples to be tested, |
c |
= |
number of samples where the number of bacteria expressed in CFU is between m and M, |
m |
= |
threshold value for the number of bacteria expressed in CFU that is considered satisfactory, |
M |
= |
maximum value of the number of bacteria expressed in CFU. |
9. Pathogens in an EU fertilising product containing or consisting of precipitated phosphate salts obtained from materials referred to in sub-point 1(a) or derivates from such precipitated phosphate salts or both shall not exceed the limits set out in the following table:
Micro-organisms to be tested |
Sampling plans |
Limit |
||
n |
c |
m |
M |
|
Clostridium perfringens |
5 |
5 |
0 |
100 CFU in 1 g or 1 ml |
Ascaris sp. viable eggs |
5 |
0 |
0 |
Absence in 25 g or 25 ml |
Where:
n |
= |
number of samples to be tested, |
c |
= |
number of samples where the number of bacteria expressed in CFU is between m and M, |
m |
= |
threshold value for the number of bacteria expressed in CFU that is considered satisfactory, |
M |
= |
maximum value of the number of bacteria expressed in CFU. |
10. The requirements set out in points (8) and (9), as well as the requirements for Salmonella spp., Escherichia coli or Enterococcaceae set in the corresponding PFC of an EU fertilising product consisting only of precipitated phosphate salts or derivates or both shall not apply when those precipitated phosphate salts or all of the biogenic input materials used in the precipitation process have undergone one of the following processes:
pressure sterilisation through the heating to a core temperature of more than 133 °C for at least 20 minutes at an absolute pressure of at least 3 bars, whereby the pressure must be produced by the evacuation of all air in the sterilisation chamber and the replacement of the air by steam (‘saturated steam’);
processing in a pasteurisation or hygienisation unit that reaches a temperature of 70 °C for at least one hour.
11. Precipitated phosphate salts obtained from materials referred to in sub-point 1(a) and derivates obtained from such precipitated phosphate salts shall have no more than 6 mg/kg dry matter of PAH16 ( 15 )
12. The sum of aluminium (Al) and iron (Fe) in precipitated phosphate salts or derivates shall not exceed 10 % of the dry matter of the precipitated phosphate salts or the derivates.
13. The precipitated phosphate salts or derivates shall comply with the requirement set out in point 2 in CMC 1.
14. For the purposes of points 3, 11 and 12, the dry matter of precipitated phosphate salts and derivates shall be measured using vacuum drying at 40 °C until constant weight to avoid the loss of crystal-bound water.
CMC 13: THERMAL OXIDATION MATERIALS OR DERIVATES
1. An EU fertilising product may contain thermal oxidation materials obtained through thermochemical conversion under non-oxygen-limiting conditions exclusively from one or more of the following input materials:
living or dead organisms or parts thereof, which are unprocessed or processed only by manual, mechanical or gravitational means, by dissolution in water, by flotation, by extraction with water, by steam distillation or by heating solely to remove water, or which are extracted from air by any means, except ( 16 ):
vegetable waste from the food processing industry and fibrous vegetable waste from virgin pulp production and from production of paper from virgin pulp, if not chemically modified;
bio-waste fraction resulting from subsequent treatment operations of bio-waste separately collected for recycling within the meaning of Directive 2008/98/EC, for which incineration delivers the best environmental outcome in accordance with Article 4 of that Directive other than animal by-products or derived products within the scope of Regulation (EC) No 1069/2009;
materials resulting from a controlled microbial or thermochemical conversion process using exclusively the input materials referred to in sub-points (a), (b), and (c);
sewage sludge from municipal wastewater treatment plants, other than animal by-products or derived products within the scope of Regulation (EC) No 1069/2009;
materials from the independently operated treatment of waste water not covered by Council Directive 91/271/EEC ( 17 ) from food processing, pet food, feed, milk and drink industries, other than animal by-products or derived products within the scope of Regulation (EC) No 1069/2009;
waste within the meaning of Directive 2008/98/EC with the exception (16) of:
auxiliary fuels (natural gas, liquefied gas, natural gas condensate, process gases and components thereof, crude-oil, coal, coke as well as their derived materials), when used to process input materials referred to in sub-points (a) to (g);
substances which are used in production processes of the iron and steel industry; or
substances and mixtures, with the exception (16) of:
2. Notwithstanding point 1, an EU fertilising product may contain thermal oxidation materials obtained through thermochemical conversion under non-oxygen-limiting conditions from Category 2 or Category 3 materials or derived products thereof, in accordance with the conditions set out in Article 32(1) and (2) of Regulation (EC) No 1069/2009 and in the measures referred to in Article 32(3) of that Regulation, alone or mixed with input materials referred to in point 1, provided that both of the following conditions are fulfilled:
the end point in the manufacturing chain has been determined in accordance with Article 5(2), third subparagraph of Regulation (EC) No 1069/2009;
the conditions in points 3, 4, and 5 are met.
3. The thermal oxidation shall take place under non-oxygen limiting conditions in such a way that the gas resulting from the thermochemical conversion process is raised, after the last injection of combustion air, in a controlled and homogeneous fashion and even under the most unfavourable conditions to a temperature of at least 850 °C for at least 2 seconds. These conditions shall apply to all input materials, with the exemption of:
the input materials referred to in points 1(a), (b) and (h), or resulting from a controlled microbial or thermochemical conversion process using exclusively those materials, and
input materials referred to in point 2,
for which a temperature of at least 450 °C for at least 0,2 seconds shall apply;
4. The thermal oxidation shall take place in an incineration or combustion chamber. The chamber may only process input materials, which are not contaminated with other material streams, or input materials, other than animal by-products or derived products within the scope of Regulation (EC) No 1069/2009, which have been contaminated with other material streams unintentionally in a one-off incident resulting only in trace levels of exogenous compounds.
All of the following conditions shall be met in the plant, where the thermal oxidation takes place:
the production lines for the processing of input materials referred to in points 1 and 2 shall be clearly separated from production lines for the processing of other input materials,
the input material shall be oxidised in such a way that the total organic carbon (Corg) content of the resulting slags and bottom ashes is less than 3 % by dry matter of the material,
physical contact between input and output materials shall be avoided after the thermochemical conversion process, including during storage.
5. The thermal oxidation materials shall be ashes or slags, and have no more than:
6 mg/kg dry matter of PAH16 ( 18 ),
6. An EU fertilising product may contain derivates from thermal oxidation materials that have been produced from the input materials referred to in points 1 and 2 that meet the conditions of point 5 and that have been manufactured by a thermochemical conversion process in accordance with points 3 and 4.
The derivate manufacturing process shall be executed so as to intentionally modify the chemical composition of the thermal oxidation material.
The derivate manufacturing process shall be of the following nature:
chemical manufacturing: derivates are produced through one or more chemical manufacturing steps that react thermal oxidation materials with input materials referred to in sub-point 1(j) that are consumed in or used for chemical processing whereas non-biodegradable polymers shall not be used;
thermochemical manufacturing: derivates are produced through one or more manufacturing steps that thermochemically react thermal oxidation materials with reactants referred to in points 1 and 2 that are consumed in or used for chemical processing.
Thermal oxidation materials that display one or more of the hazardous properties listed in Annex III to Directive 2008/98/EC shall not be mixed or reacted, either with waste, substances or materials with the intention of reducing hazardous substances to levels below the limit values for the hazardous property as laid down in Annex III to that Directive. Using a mass balance approach, manufacturers that use thermal oxidation materials with hazardous properties must demonstrate the removal or transformation of the contaminants to levels below the limit values laid down in Annex III to Directive 2008/98/EC.
7. Contaminants in an EU fertilising product containing or consisting of thermal oxidation materials or derivates must not exceed the following limit values:
total chromium (Cr): 400 mg/kg dry matter, if the thermal oxidation materials or derivates are from input materials referred to in sub-points 1(e), (g) or (i);
thallium (Tl): 2 mg/kg dry matter, if the thermal oxidation materials or derivates are from input materials referred to in sub-points 1(e), (g), (h) or (i);
The chlorine (Cl-) content shall not be higher than 30 g/kg of dry matter. However, this limit value shall not apply to EU fertilising products produced through a manufacturing process where a Cl- containing compound has been added with the intention of producing alkali metal salts or alkaline earth metal salts, and is declared in accordance with Annex III;
The vanadium (V) content shall not be higher than 600 mg/kg dry matter if the thermal oxidation materials or derivates are from input materials referred to in sub-points 1(g) or (i).
8. The thermal oxidation materials or derivates shall comply with the requirement set out in point 2 in CMC 1.
CMC 14: PYROLYSIS AND GASIFICATION MATERIALS
1. An EU fertilising product may contain pyrolysis or gasification materials obtained through the thermochemical conversion under oxygen-limiting conditions of exclusively one or more of the following input materials:
living or dead organisms or parts thereof, which are unprocessed or processed only by manual, mechanical or gravitational means, by dissolution in water, by flotation, extraction with water, by steam distillation or by heating solely to remove water, or which are extracted from air by any means, except ( 21 ):
vegetable waste from the food processing industry and fibrous vegetable waste from virgin pulp production and from production of paper from virgin pulp, if not chemically modified;
processing residues within the meaning of Article 2, point (t) of Directive 2009/28/EC from the production of bioethanol and biodiesel, derived from materials referred to in sub-points (a), (b) and (d);
bio-waste within the meaning of Article 3, point 4 of Directive 2008/98/EC resulting from separate bio-waste collection at source, other than animal by-products or derived products within the scope of Regulation (EC) No 1069/2009 or
pyrolysis or gasification additives which are necessary to improve the process performance or the environmental performance of the pyrolysis or gasification process, provided that those additives are consumed in chemical processing or used for such processing and that total concentration of all additives do not exceed 25 % of the fresh matter of the total input material, with the exception (21) of:
An EU fertilising product may contain pyrolysis or gasification materials obtained through thermochemical conversion under oxygen-limiting conditions of any input material referred to in sub-points (a) to (e), or combination thereof, processed by manual, mechanical or gravitational means, by solid-liquid fractionation using biodegradable polymers, by dissolution in water, by flotation, by extraction with water, by steam distillation or by heating solely to remove water, by composting or by anaerobic digestion.
2. The thermochemical conversion process shall take place under oxygen-limiting conditions in such a way that a temperature of at least 180 °C for at least two seconds is reached in the reactor.
The pyrolysis or gasification reactor may only process input materials, which are not contaminated with other material streams, or input materials, other than animal by-products or derived products within the scope of Regulation (EC) No 1069/2009, which have been contaminated with other material streams unintentionally in a one-off incident resulting only in trace levels of exogenous compounds.
In the plant where the pyrolysis or gasification takes place, physical contacts between input and output materials shall be avoided after the thermochemical process, including during storage.
3. The pyrolysis and gasification materials shall have a molar ratio of hydrogen (H) to organic carbon (H/Corg) of less than 0,7, with testing to be performed in the dry and ash-free fraction for materials that have an organic carbon (Corg) content of less than 50 %. They shall have no more than:
6 mg/kg dry matter of PAH16 ( 22 ),
▼M6 —————
4. Notwithstanding point 1, an EU fertilising product may contain pyrolysis or gasification materials obtained through the thermochemical conversion under oxygen-limiting conditions of Category 2 or Category 3 materials or derived products thereof, in accordance with the conditions set out in Article 32(1) and (2) of Regulation (EC) No 1069/2009 and in the measures referred to in Article 32(3) of that Regulation, alone or mixed with input materials referred to in point 1, provided that both of the following conditions are fulfilled:
the end point in the manufacturing chain has been determined in accordance with Article 5(2), third subparagraph of Regulation (EC) No 1069/2009;
the conditions in points 2 and 3 are met.
5. In the plant where the pyrolysis or gasification takes place, the production lines for the processing of input materials referred to in points 1 and 4 shall be clearly separated from production lines for the processing of other input materials.
6. In an EU fertilising product containing or consisting of pyrolysis and gasification materials:
the chlorine (Cl-) content shall not be higher than 30 g/kg dry matter and
the thallium (Tl) content shall not be higher than 2 mg/kg dry matter, in case more than 5 % of pyrolysis or gasification additives relative to the fresh weight of total input material have been applied.
7. The pyrolysis and gasification material shall comply with the requirement set out in point 2 in CMC 1.
CMC 15: RECOVERED HIGH PURITY MATERIALS
(1) An EU fertilising product may contain a recovered high purity material, which is ammonium salt, sulphate salt, phosphate salt, elemental sulphur, calcium carbonate or calcium oxide, or mixtures thereof, of a purity of at least 95 % dry matter of the material.
(2) The high purity material shall be recovered from waste generated from:
a production process that uses as input materials substances and mixtures other than animal by-products or derived products within the scope of Regulation (EC) No 1069/2009 ( 25 ), or
a gas purification or emission control process designed to remove nutrients from off-gases derived from one or more of the following input materials and facilities:
substances and mixtures, other than waste within the meaning of Article 3, point 1, of Directive 2008/98/EC;
plants or plant parts;
bio-waste within the meaning of Article 3, point 4, of Directive 2008/98/EC, resulting from separate bio-waste collection at source;
urban and domestic waste waters within the meaning of Article 2, points 1 and 2, respectively, of Directive 91/271/EEC ( 26 );
sludge within the meaning of Article 2, point (a), of Directive 86/278/EEC ( 27 ), which displays no hazardous properties listed in Annex III to Directive 2008/98/EC;
waste within the meaning of Article 3, point 1, of Directive 2008/98/EC, and fuels input to a waste co-incineration plant as defined in Directive 2010/75/EU of the European Parliament and of the Council ( 28 ) and operated according to the conditions of that Directive, on condition that these inputs display no hazardous properties listed in Annex III to Directive 2008/98/EC;
Category 2 or Category 3 materials or derived products thereof, in accordance with the conditions set out in Article 32(1) and (2) and in the measures referred to in Article 32(3) of Regulation (EC) No 1069/2009, provided that the off-gases are derived from a composting or digestion process in accordance with CMCs 3 and 5, respectively, in Annex II to this Regulation;
manure within the meaning of Article 3, point 20, of Regulation (EC) No 1069/2009 or derived products thereof; or
livestock housing facilities.
The input materials referred to in points (i) to (vi) shall not contain animal by-products or derived products within the scope of Regulation (EC) No 1069/2009.
(3) The high purity material shall have an organic carbon (Corg) content of no more than 0,5 % dry matter of the material.
(4) The high purity material shall contain no more than:
6 mg/kg dry matter of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAH16) ( 29 );
(5) An EU fertilising product containing or consisting of high purity materials shall contain no more than:
400 mg/kg dry matter of total chromium (Cr); and
2 mg/kg dry matter of thallium (Tl).
(6) Where compliance with a given requirement laid down in points 4 and 5 (such as absence of a given contaminant) follows certainly and uncontestably from the nature or the recovery process of the high purity material or the manufacturing process of the EU fertilising product, that compliance may be presumed in the conformity assessment procedure without verification (such as testing), under the responsibility of the manufacturer.
(7) Where for the product function category of an EU fertilising product containing or consisting of high purity materials referred to in point 2(b) no requirements regarding Salmonella spp., Escherichia coli or Enterococcaceae have been laid down in Annex I, those pathogens in the EU fertilising product shall not exceed the limits set out in the following table:
Micro-organisms to be tested |
Sampling plans |
Limit |
||
n |
c |
m |
M |
|
Salmonella spp. |
5 |
0 |
0 |
Absence in 25 g or 25 ml |
Escherichia coli or Enterococcaceae |
5 |
5 |
0 |
1 000 in 1 g or 1 ml |
Where:
n |
= |
number of samples to be tested, |
c |
= |
number of samples where the number of bacteria expressed in colony forming units (CFU) is between m and M, |
m |
= |
threshold value for the number of bacteria expressed in CFU that is considered satisfactory, |
M |
= |
maximum value of the number of bacteria expressed in CFU. |
(8) The compliance of an EU fertilising product containing or consisting of high purity materials referred to in point 2(b) with requirements in point (7), or with the requirements for Salmonella spp., Escherichia coli or Enterococcaceae set out in Annex I for the corresponding PFC of the EU fertilising product shall be verified via testing, in accordance with point 5.1.3.1 in Module D1 – quality assurance of the production process in Part II of Annex IV.
The requirements in point (7) and the requirements for Salmonella spp., Escherichia coli or Enterococcaceae set out in Annex I for the corresponding PFC of an EU fertilising product consisting only of high purity materials referred to in point 2(b) shall not apply, when the high purity materials or all of the biogenic input materials used have undergone one of the following processes:
pressure sterilisation through the heating to a core temperature of more than 133 °C for at least 20 minutes at an absolute pressure of at least 3 bars, whereby the pressure must be produced by the evacuation of all air in the sterilisation chamber and the replacement of the air by steam (‘saturated steam’);
processing in a pasteurisation or hygienisation unit that reaches a temperature of 70 °C for at least one hour.
The requirements in point (7) and the requirements for Salmonella spp., Escherichia coli or Enterococcaceae set out in Annex I for the corresponding PFC of an EU fertilising product consisting only of high purity materials referred to in point 2(b) shall not apply, where the off-gases derive from an incineration process as defined in Directive 2010/75/EU.
(9) High purity materials that are stored in a way that does not protect them against precipitation and direct sunlight may be added to an EU fertilising product only if they have been manufactured maximum 36 months before signing the EU declaration of conformity for the respective EU fertilising product.
(10) The high purity material shall comply with the requirement set out in point 2 in CMC 1.
ANNEX III
Labelling requirements
This Annex sets out the labelling requirements for EU fertilising products. The requirements laid down in Part II and Part III of this Annex for a given PFC, as specified in Annex I, apply to EU fertilising products in all subcategories of that PFC.
PART I
GENERAL LABELLING REQUIREMENTS
1. The following information shall be provided:
for EU fertilising products in PFC 1 to PFC 6, the designation as indicated in Part I of Annex I of the PFC corresponding to the product’s claimed function;
for EU fertilising products in PFC 7, the designations as indicated in Part I of Annex I of all the PFCs corresponding to the claimed functions of the component EU fertilising products;
the quantity of the EU fertilising product, indicated by mass or volume;
instructions for intended use, including application rates, timing and frequency, and target plants or mushrooms;
recommended storage conditions;
for products containing a polymer belonging to CMC 9 in Part II of Annex II, the time period following use during which the nutrient release is being controlled or the water retention capacity is being increased (the ‘functionality period’), which shall not be longer than the period between two applications in accordance with the use instructions referred to in point (d);
any relevant information on measures recommended to manage risks to human, animal or plant health, to safety or to the environment; and
a list of all ingredients above 5 % by product weight or volume, or in the case of products in liquid form by dry weight, in descending order of magnitude, including the designations of the relevant CMCs as referred to in Part I of Annex II to this Regulation. Where the ingredient is a substance or a mixture, it shall be identified in accordance with Article 18 of Regulation (EC) No 1272/2008. Naturally occurring substances may be identified by their mineral names.
2. Where the EU fertilising product has functions described in two or more of the PFCs laid down in Annex I, only those functions for which the EU fertilising product has been subject to a successful conformity assessment in accordance with this Regulation may be claimed by using the corresponding PFC designations as indicated in Part I of Annex I.
3. Where the EU fertilising product contains a component material which, if placed on the market as food or feed, would have been subject to maximum residue limits established pursuant to Regulation (EC) No 470/2009 or Regulation (EU) No 1831/2003 of the European Parliament and of the Council ( 32 ), maximum residue levels set in accordance with Regulation (EC) No 396/2005 of the European Parliament and of the Council ( 33 ), or maximum levels established pursuant to Council Regulation (EEC) No 315/93 ( 34 ) or Directive 2002/32/EC of the European Parliament and of the Council ( 35 ), and that component material contains a substance in exceedance of (one of) the corresponding limit value(s), the maximum concentration of that substance in the EU fertilising product shall be indicated, together with a warning that the EU fertilising product must not be used in such a manner as to risk leading to the exceedance of that limit in food or feed.
4. Where the EU fertilising product contains derived products within the meaning of Regulation (EC) No 1069/2009 other than manure, the following instruction shall be provided on the label: ‘Farmed animals shall not be fed, either directly or by grazing, with herbage from land to which the product has been applied unless the cutting or grazing takes place after the expiry of a waiting period of at least 21 days.’.
5. Where the EU fertilising product contains ricin, the following instruction shall be provided on the label: ‘Hazardous to animals in case of ingestion’.
6. Where the EU fertilising product contains unprocessed or processed cocoa shells, the following instruction shall be provided on the label: ‘Toxic to dogs and cats’.
7. Where the EU fertilising product is a growing medium as referred to in point 2a of PFC 4 in Part II of Annex I, or contains a polymer with the purpose of binding material in the product as referred to in point 1(c) of CMC 9 in Part II of Annex II, the user shall be instructed not to use the product in contact with soil, and in collaboration with the manufacturer, to make sure of a sound disposal of the product after end of use.
7a. Where the EU fertilising product contains or consists of thermal oxidation materials and derivates as referred to in CMC 13 in Part II in Annex II or pyrolysis or gasification materials as referred to in CMC 14 in Part II of that Annex and has a manganese (Mn) content above 3,5 % by mass, the manganese content shall be declared.
7b. Where the EU fertilising product contains or consists of high purity materials referred to in Part II, CMC 15, of Annex II and:
has a selenium (Se) content exceeding 10 mg/kg dry matter, the selenium content shall be indicated;
has a chloride (Cl-) content exceeding 30 g/kg dry matter, the chloride content shall be indicated, unless the EU fertilising product is produced through a manufacturing process where chloride containing substances or mixtures have been used with the intention of producing or including alkali metal salts or alkaline earth metal salts, and information on these salts is provided in accordance with Annex III.
When the content of selenium or chloride is indicated in accordance with point (a) and (b), it shall be clearly separated from nutrient declaration and it may be expressed as a range of values
Where the fact that such an EU fertilising product contains selenium or chloride below the limit values in points (a) and (b) follows certainly and uncontestably from the nature or recovery operation of the high purity material or the production process of the EU fertilising product containing such a material, as applicable, the label may contain no information on these parameters, without verification (such as testing), at the responsibility of the manufacturer.
7c. Where an EU fertilising product contains processed manure as referred to in Part II, CMC 10, of Annex II, information about the possible air quality impacts of the release of ammonia from the product’s use and an invitation to users to apply appropriate remediation measures shall be included on the label.
Where an EU fertilising product contains processed manure as referred to in Part II, CMC 10, of Annex II, the following warning shall be included on the label ‘This product may contain aminopyralid or clopyralid and must not be used for the production of plants susceptible to these substances, such as beans, clover, lentils, peas, salat, sunflowers and tomatoes. This product must be used in such a manner as to avoid leading to the exceedance of the maximum residue levels for food or feed set in accordance with Regulation (EC) 396/2005’, or a similar warning. Such a warning is not needed for EU fertilising products containing processed manure with no more than 50 μg aminopyralid or clopyralid/kg dry matter.
7d. Where an EU fertilising product contains a component material out of manure, the total content of nitrogen originated out of manure shall be indicated.
8. Information other than the information required under points 1 to 6:
shall not mislead the user, for example by attributing to the product properties that it does not possess, or by suggesting that the product possesses unique characteristics which similar products also have;
shall relate to verifiable factors;
shall not make claims such as ‘sustainable’ or ‘environmentally friendly’ unless such claims refer to legislation, or clearly identified guidelines, standards or schemes, with which the EU fertilising product complies; and
shall not make claims by means of statements or visual representations that the EU fertilising product prevents or treats plant diseases or protects plants against harmful organisms.
9. The phrase ‘poor in chloride’ or similar may only be used if the chloride (Cl-) content is below 30 g/kg of dry matter.
10. Where the nutrient content information requirements in this Annex are expressed in oxidised form, the nutrient content may be expressed in elemental form instead or in addition to the oxidised form in accordance with the following conversion factors:
phosphorus (P) = phosphorus pentoxide (P2O5) × 0,436;
potassium (K) = potassium oxide (K2O) × 0,830;
calcium (Ca) = calcium oxide (CaO) × 0,715;
magnesium (Mg) = magnesium oxide (MgO) × 0,603;
sodium (Na) = sodium oxide (Na2O) × 0,742;
sulphur (S) = sulphur trioxide (SO3) × 0,400.
11. Where the information requirements in this Annex refer to organic carbon (Corg), the information may refer to organic matter instead of or in addition to organic carbon (Corg), in accordance with the following conversion factor:
PART II
PRODUCT-SPECIFIC LABELLING REQUIREMENTS
PFC 1: FERTILISER
1. The content of nutrients may be declared only where they are present in the EU fertilising product in the minimum quantity specified in Annex I for the relevant PFC.
2. If nitrogen (N) or phosphorus (P) are not declared nutrients, the content of nitrogen (N) or phosphorus pentoxide (P2O5) shall nevertheless be indicated if above 0,5 % by mass. That indication shall be separate from the nutrient declaration.
3. The following rules apply to fertilisers containing inhibiting compounds, as specified in CMC 1 in Part II of Annex II:
the label shall state the words ‘nitrification inhibitor’, ‘denitrification inhibitor’ or ‘urease inhibitor’, as relevant;
the nitrification inhibiting compound content shall be expressed as a % by mass of the total nitrogen (N) present as ammonium nitrogen (NH4 +) and urea nitrogen (CH4N2O);
the denitrification inhibiting compound content shall be expressed as a % by mass of the nitrate (NO3 -) present;
the urease inhibiting compound content shall be expressed as a % by mass of the total nitrogen (N) present as urea nitrogen (CH4N2O).
4. The term ‘mineral fertiliser’ may be used only if the fertiliser belongs to PFC 1(C) and fulfils the following additional conditions:
the mineral fertiliser must not cñontain more than 1 % by mass of organic carbon (Corg), other than organic carbon from:
chelating or complexing agents referred to in point 3 of CMC 1 in Part II of Annex II,
nitrification, denitrification or urease inhibiting compounds referred to in point 4 of CMC 1 in Part II of Annex II,
coating agents referred to in point 1(a) of CMC 9 in Part II of Annex II,
urea (CH4N2O), or
calcium cyanamide (CaCN2);
where phosphorus (P) is a declared nutrient, the declared phosphorus content shall consist only of phosphorus in the phosphatic form, and the mineral fertiliser shall fulfil at least one of the following solubility criteria:
water solubility: minimum level 40 % of total phosphorus (P),
solubility in neutral ammonium citrate: minimum level 75 % of total phosphorus (P), or
solubility in formic acid (only for soft rock phosphate): minimum level 55 % of total phosphorus (P);
where nitrogen (N) is a declared nutrient, the declared nitrogen content shall consist only of the sum of nitric nitrogen, ammoniacal nitrogen, ureic nitrogen, and nitrogen from methylene-urea, from isobutylidenediurea, and from crotonylidenediurea.
PFC 1(A): ORGANIC FERTILISER
The following information shall be provided:
the declared primary nutrients nitrogen (N), phosphorus (P) or potassium (K), by their chemical symbols in the order N-P-K;
the declared secondary nutrients calcium (Ca), magnesium (Mg), sodium (Na), or sulphur (S) by their chemical symbols in the order Ca-Mg-Na-S;
numbers indicating the content of the declared nutrients total nitrogen (N), total phosphorus in the form of phosphorus pentoxide (P2O5) or total potassium in the form of potassium oxide (K2O), followed by numbers in brackets indicating the total content of calcium oxide (CaO), magnesium oxide (MgO), sodium oxide (Na2O) or sulphur trioxide (SO3);
the content of the following declared nutrients and other parameters, in the following order and as % by mass:
nitrogen (N):
total phosphorus pentoxide (P2O5);
total potassium oxide (K2O);
calcium oxide (CaO), magnesium oxide (MgO), sodium oxide (Na2O) and sulphur trioxide (SO3), expressed:
organic carbon (Corg);
dry matter;
the ratio of organic carbon to total nitrogen (Corg/N);
production date;
the form of the physical unit of the product, such as powder or pellets, if applicable.
PFC 1(B): ORGANO-MINERAL FERTILISER
1. The following information shall be provided:
the declared primary nutrients nitrogen (N), phosphorus (P) or potassium (K), by their chemical symbols in the order N-P-K;
where applicable, the declared secondary nutrients calcium (Ca), magnesium (Mg), sodium (Na) or sulphur (S) by their chemical symbols in the order Ca-Mg-Na-S;
numbers indicating the content of the declared nutrients total nitrogen (N), total phosphorus in the form of phosphorus pentoxide (P2O5) or total potassium in the form of potassium oxide (K2O), followed by numbers in brackets indicating the total content of calcium oxide (CaO), magnesium oxide (MgO), sodium oxide (Na2O) or sulphur trioxide (SO3);
the content of the following declared nutrients and other parameters, in the following order and as % by mass:
nitrogen (N):
phosphorus pentoxide (P2O5):
potassium oxide (K2O):
calcium oxide (CaO), magnesium oxide (MgO), sodium oxide (Na2O) and sulphur trioxide (SO3), expressed:
organic carbon (Corg);
dry matter,
where urea (CH4N2O) is present, information about the possible air quality impacts of the release of ammonia from the fertiliser use, and an invitation to users to apply appropriate remediation measures.
2. Where one or more of the micronutrients boron (B), cobalt (Co), iron (Fe), manganese (Mn) and molybdenum (Mo) are present in the minimum content indicated as % by mass in the following table, they:
Micronutrient |
Content of micronutrient (% by mass) |
||
Solid organo-mineral fertiliser |
Liquid organo-mineral fertiliser |
||
Intended for use on crops or grassland |
Intended for horticultural use |
||
Boron (B) |
0,01 |
0,01 |
0,01 |
Cobalt (Co) |
0,002 |
n.a. |
0,002 |
Iron (Fe) |
0,5 |
0,02 |
0,02 |
Manganese (Mn) |
0,1 |
0,01 |
0,01 |
Molybdenum (Mo) |
0,001 |
0,001 |
0,001 |
3. Where one or both of the micronutrients copper (Cu) and zinc (Zn) are present, without being intentionally added, in the minimum content indicated as % by mass in the following table, they may be declared:
Micronutrient |
Content of micronutrient (% by mass) |
||
Solid organo-mineral fertiliser |
Liquid organo-mineral fertiliser |
||
Intended for use on crops or grassland |
Intended for horticultural use |
||
Copper (Cu) |
0,01 |
0,002 |
0,002 |
Zinc (Zn) |
0,01 |
0,002 |
0,002 |
4. Where copper (Cu) or zinc (Zn) is intentionally added to the organo-mineral fertiliser, the total content of copper (Cu) or zinc (Zn) shall be declared.
5. The micronutrients referred to in points 2, 3 and 4 shall be declared after the information on macronutrients. The following information shall be provided:
indication of the names and chemical symbols of the declared micronutrients, listed in the following order: boron (B), cobalt (Co), copper (Cu), iron (Fe), manganese (Mn), molybdenum (Mo) and zinc (Zn), followed by the names of their counter-ions when the declared micronutrients are intentionally added;
the total micronutrient content expressed as % by mass:
where the declared micronutrients are chelated by chelating gent(s) or complexed by complexing agent(s):
‘chelated by [name of the chelating agent(s) or its(their) abbreviation]’/‘complexed by [name of the complexing agent(s) or its(their) abbreviation]’/‘chelated by [name of the chelating agent(s) or its(their) abbreviation] and complexed by [name of the complexing agent(s) or its (their) abbreviation]’;
where the declared micronutrients are chelated by chelating agent(s), the pH range guaranteeing acceptable stability;
▼M1 —————
where micronutrients are intentionally added, the following statement: ‘To be used only where there is a recognised need. Do not exceed the application rate’.
6. Where an organo-mineral fertiliser has a cadmium (Cd) content equal to or lower than 20 mg/kg phosphorus pentoxide (P2O5), the statement ‘Low cadmium (Cd) content’ or similar, or a visual representation to that effect, may be added.
PFC 1(C): INORGANIC FERTILISER
PFC 1(C)(I): INORGANIC MACRONUTRIENT FERTILISER
1. The following information shall be provided:
where applicable, the declared primary nutrients nitrogen (N), phosphorus (P) or potassium (K), by their chemical symbols in the order N-P-K;
where applicable, the declared secondary nutrients calcium (Ca), magnesium (Mg), sodium (Na) or sulphur (S) by their chemical symbols in the order Ca-Mg-Na-S;
numbers indicating the content of the declared nutrients total nitrogen (N), total phosphorus in the form of phosphorus pentoxide (P2O5) or total potassium in the form of potassium oxide (K2O), followed by numbers in brackets indicating the total content of calcium oxide (CaO), magnesium oxide (MgO), sodium oxide (Na2O) or sulphur trioxide (SO3);
the content of the following declared nutrients, in the following order and as % by mass:
nitrogen (N):
phosphorus pentoxide (P2O5):
water soluble potassium oxide (K2O);
calcium oxide (CaO), magnesium oxide (MgO), sodium oxide (Na2O) and sulphur trioxide (SO3), expressed:
where urea (CH4N2O) is present, information about the possible air quality impacts of the release of ammonia from the fertiliser use, and an invitation to users to apply appropriate remediation measures.
2. Where an inorganic macronutrient fertiliser has a cadmium (Cd) content equal to or lower than 20 mg/kg phosphorous pentoxide (P2O5), the statement ‘Low cadmium (Cd) content’ or similar, or a visual representation to that effect, may be added.
PFC 1(C)(I)(a): SOLID INORGANIC MACRONUTRIENT FERTILISER
1. A solid inorganic macronutrient fertiliser may be labelled ‘complex’ only if each physical unit contains all the declared nutrients in their declared content.
2. The granulometry of a solid inorganic macronutrient fertiliser shall be indicated, expressed as % by mass of the product passing through a determined sieve.
3. The form of the physical unit of the product shall be indicated with one, or a combination of two or more, of the following mentions:
granules,
pellets,
powder, where at least 90 % by mass of the product can pass through a sieve with a mesh of 1 mm, or
prills,
4. For coated solid inorganic macronutrient fertilisers, the name of the coating agents and the percentage of fertiliser coated by each coating agent shall be indicated and followed by:
for polymer coated solid inorganic macronutrient fertilisers, the following marking: ‘The rate of nutrient releases can vary according to the temperature of the substrate. An adjustment of fertilisation may be necessary’; and
for sulphur (S) coated solid inorganic macronutrient fertilisers and sulphur (S)/polymer coated solid inorganic macronutrient fertilisers, the following marking: ‘The rate of nutrient release can vary according to the temperature of the substrate and the biological activity. An adjustment of fertilisation may be necessary’.
5. Where one or more of the micronutrients boron (B), cobalt (Co), iron (Fe), manganese (Mn) and molybdenum (Mo) are present in the minimum content indicated in the following table as % by mass, they:
Micronutrient |
Content of micronutrients (% by mass) |
|
Intended for use on crops or grassland |
Intended for horticultural use |
|
Boron (B) |
0,01 |
0,01 |
Cobalt (Co) |
0,002 |
n.a. |
Iron (Fe) |
0,5 |
0,02 |
Manganese (Mn) |
0,1 |
0,01 |
Molybdenum (Mo) |
0,001 |
0,001 |
6. Where one or both of the micronutrients copper (Cu) and zinc (Zn) are present, without being intentionally added, in the minimum content indicated as % by mass in the following table, they may be declared:
Micronutrient |
Content of micronutrients (% by mass) |
|
Intended for use on crops or grassland |
Intended for horticultural use |
|
Copper (Cu) |
0,01 |
0,002 |
Zinc (Zn) |
0,01 |
0,002 |
7. Where copper (Cu) or zinc (Zn) is intentionally added to the solid inorganic macronutrient fertiliser the total content of copper (Cu) or zinc (Zn) shall be declared.
8. The micronutrients referred to in points 5, 6 and 7 shall be declared after the information on macronutrients. The following information shall be provided:
indication of the names and chemical symbols of the declared micronutrients, listed in the following order: boron (B), cobalt (Co), copper (Cu), iron (Fe), manganese (Mn), molybdenum (Mo) and zinc (Zn), followed by the names of their counter-ions when the declared micronutrients are intentionally added;
the total micronutrient content expressed as % by mass:
where the declared micronutrients are chelated by chelating agent(s) or complexed by complexing agent(s):
‘chelated by [name of the chelating agent(s) or its(their) abbreviation]’/‘complexed by [name of the complexing agent(s) or its(their) abbreviation]’/‘chelated by [name of the chelating agent(s) or its(their) abbreviation] and complexed by [name of the complexing agent(s) or its (their) abbreviation]’;
where the declared micronutrients are chelated by chelating agent(s), the pH range guaranteeing acceptable stability;
▼M1 —————
where micronutrients are intentionally added, the following statement: ‘To be used only where there is a recognised need. Do not exceed the application rate’.
PFC 1(C)(I)(b): LIQUID INORGANIC MACRONUTRIENT FERTILISER
1. The label shall indicate whether the liquid inorganic macronutrient fertiliser is in suspension or in solution.
2. The nutrient content may be indicated as % by mass or volume.
3. Where one or more of the micronutrients boron (B), cobalt (Co), iron (Fe), manganese (Mn) and molybdenum (Mo) are present in the minimum content indicated in the following table as % by mass, they:
Micronutrient |
Content of micronutrient (% by mass) |
Boron (B) |
0,01 |
Cobalt (Co) |
0,002 |
Iron (Fe) |
0,02 |
Manganese (Mn) |
0,01 |
Molybdenum (Mo) |
0,001 |
4. Where one or both of the micronutrients copper (Cu) and zinc (Zn) are present, without being intentionally added, by at least 0,002 % by mass, they may be declared.
5. Where copper (Cu) or zinc (Zn) is intentionally added to the liquid inorganic macronutrient fertiliser the total content of copper (Cu) or zinc (Zn) shall be declared.
6. The micronutrients referred to in points 3, 4 and 5 shall be declared after the information on macronutrients. The following information shall be provided:
indication of the names and chemical symbols of the declared micronutrients, listed in the following order: boron (B), cobalt (Co), copper (Cu), iron (Fe), manganese (Mn), molybdenum (Mo) and zinc (Zn), followed by the names of their counter-ions when the declared micronutrients are intentionally added;
the total micronutrient content expressed as % by mass or volume:
where the declared micronutrients are chelated by chelating agent(s) or complexed by complexing agent(s):
‘chelated by [name of the chelating agent(s) or its(their) abbreviation]’/‘complexed by [name of the complexing agent(s) or its(their) abbreviation]’/‘chelated by [name of the chelating agent(s) or its(their) abbreviation] and complexed by [name of the complexing agent(s) or its (their) abbreviation]’;
where the declared micronutrients are chelated by chelating agent(s), the pH range guaranteeing acceptable stability;
▼M1 —————
where micronutrients are intentionally added, the following statement: ‘To be used only where there is a recognised need. Do not exceed the application rate’.
PFC 1(C)(II): INORGANIC MICRONUTRIENT FERTILISER
1. The declared micronutrients in the inorganic micronutrient fertiliser shall be listed by their names and chemical symbols of the declared micronutrients, in the following order: boron (B), cobalt (Co), copper (Cu), iron (Fe), manganese (Mn), molybdenum (Mo) and zinc (Zn), followed by the names of their counter-ions when the declared micronutrients are intentionally added.
2. Where the declared micronutrients are chelated by chelating agent(s) and each chelating agent can be identified and quantified and chelates at least 1 % water-soluble micronutrient, or the declared micronutrients are complexed by complexing agent(s), the following qualifiers shall be added, as applicable, after the name and chemical identifier of the micronutrient:
2a. Where the declared micronutrients are chelated by chelating agent(s), the pH range guaranteeing acceptable stability shall be indicated.
▼M1 —————
4. The following statement shall appear: ‘To be used only where there is a recognised need. Do not exceed the application rate’.
PFC 1(C)(II)(a): STRAIGHT INORGANIC MICRONUTRIENT FERTILISER
1. The label shall indicate the relevant typology, as referred to in the table under PFC 1(C)(II)(a) in Part II of Annex I.
2. The total micronutrient content shall be expressed as % by mass:
PFC 1(C)(II)(b): COMPOUND INORGANIC MICRONUTRIENT FERTILISER
1. Micronutrients may be declared only if they are present in the minimum content indicated in the following table as % by mass:
Micronutrient |
Content of micronutrient (% by mass) |
|
Non-chelated, non-complexed |
Chelated or complexed |
|
Boron (B) |
0,2 |
n.a. |
Cobalt (Co) |
0,02 |
0,02 |
Copper (Cu) |
0,5 |
0,1 |
Iron (Fe) |
2 |
0,3 |
Manganese (Mn) |
0,5 |
0,1 |
Molybdenum (Mo) |
0,02 |
n.a. |
Zinc (Zn) |
0,5 |
0,1 |
2. If the compound inorganic micronutrient fertiliser is in suspension or in solution, the label shall indicate ‘in suspension’ or ‘in solution’, as relevant.
3. The total micronutrient content shall be expressed as % by mass:
PFC 2: LIMING MATERIAL
The following parameters shall be declared in the following order:
PFC 3: SOIL IMPROVER
1. The dry matter content expressed as % by mass shall be declared.
2. The following nutrients expressed as % by mass shall be declared, if exceeding 0,5 % by mass: nitrogen (N), phosphorus pentoxide (P2O5) and potassium oxide (K2O).
PFC 3(A): ORGANIC SOIL IMPROVER
The following parameters shall be declared:
PFC 4: GROWING MEDIUM
The following parameters shall be declared in the following order:
PFC 5: INHIBITOR
1. All ingredients shall be declared by product weight or volume in descending order of magnitude.
2. The content of the inhibiting compound(s) as % by mass or volume shall be declared.
3. The use instructions referred to in point 1(d) in Part I of this Annex shall contain information on:
the types of EU fertilising products with which the inhibitor may be mixed, in particular:
for the nitrification inhibitor referred to in PFC 5(A) in Part II of Annex I, an EU fertilising product in which at least 50 % of the total nitrogen (N) content consists of the nitrogen (N) forms ammonium (NH4 +) and urea (CH4N2O);
for the urease inhibitor referred to in PFC 5(C) in Part II of Annex I, an EU fertilising product in which at least 50 % of the total nitrogen (N) content consists of the nitrogen (N) form urea (CH4N2O);
the minimum and maximum recommended concentration of inhibiting compound(s) when mixed with a fertiliser prior to its use:
for the nitrification inhibitor referred to in PFC 5(A) in Part II of Annex I, as a % by mass of the total nitrogen (N) present as ammonium nitrogen (NH4 +) and urea nitrogen (CH4N2O);
for the denitrification inhibitor referred to in PFC 5(B) in Part II of Annex I, as a % by mass of the nitrate (NO3 -) present;
for the urease inhibitor referred to in PFC 5(C) in Part II of Annex I, as a % by mass of the total nitrogen (N) present as urea nitrogen (CH4N2O).
PFC 6: PLANT BIOSTIMULANT
The following information shall be provided:
physical form;
production and expiry date;
application method(s);
effect claimed for each target plant; and
any relevant instructions related to the efficacy of the product, including soil management practices, chemical fertilisation, incompatibility with plant protection products, recommended spraying nozzles size, sprayer pressure and other anti-drift measures.
PFC 6(A): MICROBIAL PLANT BIOSTIMULANT
All intentionally added micro-organisms shall be indicated. Where the micro-organism has several strains, the intentionally added strains shall be indicated. Their concentration shall be expressed as the number of active units per volume or weight, or in any other manner that is relevant to the micro-organism, e.g. colony forming units per gram (cfu/g).
The label shall contain the following phrase: ‘Micro-organisms may have the potential to provoke sensitising reactions’.
PFC 7: FERTILISING PRODUCT BLEND
All the labelling requirements applicable to all component EU fertilising products apply to the fertilising product blend, and shall be expressed in relation to the final fertilising product blend.
Where the fertilising product blend contains one or more plant biostimulants belonging to PFC 6, the concentration of each plant biostimulant in the blend shall be indicated in g/kg or g/l at 20 °C.
Where the fertilising product blend contains one or more inhibitors belonging to PFC 5, the use instructions referred to in point 3 in PFC 5 in Part II of this Annex shall not be added.
PART III
TOLERANCE RULES
1. The declared nutrient content or physico-chemical characteristics of an EU fertilising product may deviate from the actual value only in accordance with the tolerances established in this Part for the relevant PFC. The tolerances are intended to allow for deviations in manufacture, in the distribution chain, and during sampling and analysis.
2. The tolerances allowed in respect of the declared parameters indicated in this Part are negative and positive values.
3. By derogation from point 1, the actual content of a component, in an EU fertilising product, for which a minimum or a maximum content is specified in Annex I or Annex II may never be lower than the minimum content or exceed the maximum content.
PFC 1: FERTILISER
The following tolerance rules apply to fertilisers containing nitrification, denitrification or urease inhibiting compounds, as specified in CMC 1 in Part II of Annex II:
Inhibiting compounds |
Permissible tolerance for the declared content of inhibiting compounds |
Concentration below or equal to 2 % |
± 20 % of the declared value |
Concentration of more than 2 % |
± 0,3 percentage points in absolute terms |
PFC 1(A): ORGANIC FERTILISER
Forms of the declared nutrient and other declared parameters |
Permissible tolerance for the declared nutrient content and other declared parameters |
Organic carbon (Corg) |
± 20 % relative deviation of the declared value up to a maximum of 2,0 percentage points in absolute terms |
Dry matter content |
± 5,0 percentage points in absolute terms |
Total nitrogen (N) |
± 50 % relative deviation of the declared value up to a maximum of 1,0 percentage point in absolute terms |
Organic nitrogen (Norg) |
± 50 % relative deviation of the declared value up to a maximum of 1,0 percentage point in absolute terms |
Total phosphorus pentoxide (P2O5) |
± 50 % relative deviation of the declared value up to a maximum of 1,0 percentage point in absolute terms |
Total potassium oxide (K2O) |
± 50 % relative deviation of the declared value up to a maximum of 1,0 percentage point in absolute terms |
Total and water-soluble magnesium oxide (MgO), calcium oxide (CaO), sulphur trioxide(SO3) or sodium oxide (Na2O) |
± 25 % of the declared content of those nutrients up to a maximum of 1,5 percentage points in absolute terms |
Organic carbon (Corg)/total nitrogen (N) |
± 20 % relative deviation of the declared value up to a maximum of 2,0 percentage points in absolute terms |
Quantity |
± 1,5 % relative deviation of the declared value |
PFC 1(B): ORGANO-MINERAL FERTILISER
Forms of the declared nutrient and other declared parameters |
Permissible tolerance for the declared macronutrient content and other declared parameters |
Organic carbon (Corg) |
± 20 % relative deviation of the declared value up to a maximum of 2,0 percentage points in absolute terms |
Dry matter content |
± 5,0 percentage points in absolute terms |
Declared forms of inorganic nitrogen (N) |
± 25 % relative deviation of the declared value up to a maximum of 2,0 percentage points in absolute terms |
Organic nitrogen (Norg) |
± 50 % relative deviation of the declared value up to a maximum of 1,0 percentage point in absolute terms |
Declared forms of phosphorus pentoxide (P2O5) |
± 25 % relative deviation of the declared value up to a maximum of 1,5 percentage points in absolute terms |
Declared forms of potassium oxide (K2O) |
± 25 % relative deviation of the declared value up to a maximum of 1,5 percentage points in absolute terms |
Total and water-soluble magnesium oxide (MgO), calcium oxide (CaO), sulphur trioxide (SO3) |
± 25 % of the declared content of those nutrients up to a maximum of 1,0 percentage point in absolute terms |
Total and water-soluble sodium oxide (Na2O) |
± 25 % of the declared content up to a maximum of 0,9 percentage point in absolute terms |
Quantity |
± 1,5 % relative deviation of the declared value |
Micronutrient |
Permissible tolerance for the declared content of forms of micronutrient |
Concentration below or equal to 2 % |
± 20 % of the declared value |
Concentration of more than 2 % and below or equal to 10 % |
± 20 % of the declared value up to a maximum of 1,0 percentage point in absolute terms |
Concentration of more than 10 % |
± 1,0 percentage point in absolute terms |
PFC 1(C): INORGANIC FERTILISER
Forms of the declared nutrient and other declared parameters |
Permissible tolerance for the declared macronutrient content and other declared parameters |
Declared forms of nitrogen (N) |
± 25 % relative deviation of the declared value up to a maximum of 2 percentage points in absolute terms |
Declared forms of phosphorus pentoxide (P2O5) |
± 25 % relative deviation of the declared value up to a maximum of 2 percentage points in absolute terms |
Declared forms of potassium oxide (K2O) |
± 25 % relative deviation of the declared value up to a maximum of 2 percentage points in absolute terms |
Declared forms of nitrogen (N), phosphorus pentoxide (P2O5) or potassium oxide (K2O) in binary fertilisers |
± 1,5 percentage points in absolute terms |
Declared forms of nitrogen (N), phosphorus pentoxide (P2O5) or potassium oxide (K2O) in tertiary fertilisers |
± 1,9 percentage points in absolute terms |
Total and water-soluble magnesium oxide (MgO), calcium oxide (CaO), sulphur trioxide (SO3) |
-50 and +100 % relative deviation of the declared content of those nutrients up to a maximum of -2 and + 4 percentage points in absolute terms |
Total and water soluble sodium oxide (Na2O) |
– 25 % of the declared content up to a maximum of 0,9 percentage point in absolute terms + 50 % of the declared content up to a maximum of 1,8 percentage points in absolute terms |
Granulometry |
± 20 % relative deviation of the declared percentage of material passing a specific sieve |
Quantity |
± 1 % relative deviation of the declared value |
Micronutrient |
Permissible tolerance for the declared content of forms of micronutrient |
Concentration below or equal to 2 % |
± 50 % of the declared value |
Concentration of more than 2 % and below or equal to 10 % |
± 50 % of the declared value up to a maximum of 1,0 percentage point in absolute terms |
Concentration of more than 10 % |
± 1,0 percentage point in absolute terms |
Quantity: ± 5 % relative deviation of the declared value
PFC 2: LIMING MATERIAL
Forms of the declared nutrient and other declared parameters |
Permissible tolerances for the declared parameter |
Neutralising value |
± 3 |
Granulometry |
± 10 % relative deviation of the declared percentage of material passing a specific sieve. |
Total calcium oxide (CaO) |
± 3,0 percentage points in absolute terms |
Total magnesium oxide (MgO) |
|
Concentration below 8 % |
± 1,0 percentage point in absolute terms |
Concentration between 8 to 16 % |
± 2,0 percentage points in absolute terms |
Concentration above or equal to 16 % |
± 3,0 percentage points in absolute terms |
Reactivities (hydrochloric acid test and incubation test) |
± 5,0 percentage points in absolute terms |
Quantity |
± 1 % relative deviation of the declared value |
PFC 3: SOIL IMPROVER
Forms of the declared nutrient and other declared parameters |
Permissible tolerances for the declared parameter |
pH |
± 1,0 of the declared value |
Organic carbon (Corg) |
± 10 % relative deviation of the declared value up to a maximum of 3,0 percentage points in absolute terms |
Organic nitrogen (Norg) |
± 50 % relative deviation of the declared value up to a maximum of 1,0 percentage point in absolute terms |
Total nitrogen (N) |
± 20 % relative deviation up to a maximum of 1,0 percentage point in absolute terms |
Total phosphorus pentoxide (P2O5) |
± 20 % relative deviation up to a maximum of 1,0 percentage point in absolute terms |
Total potassium oxide (K2O) |
± 20 % relative deviation up to a maximum of 1,0 percentage point in absolute terms |
Dry matter content |
± 10 % relative deviation of the declared value |
Quantity |
± 5 % relative deviation of the declared value |
Electrical conductivity |
± 75 % relative deviation of the declared value |
PFC 4: GROWING MEDIUM
Forms for the declared nutrient and other declared parameters |
Permissible tolerances for the declared parameter |
Electrical conductivity |
± 75 % relative deviation of the declared value |
pH |
± 1,0 of the declared value |
Quantity by volume (litres or m3) |
± 5 % relative deviation of the declared value |
Quantity (volume) determination of materials with particle size greater than 60 mm |
± 5 % relative deviation of the declared value |
Quantity (volume) determination of pre-shaped growing medium |
± 5 % relative deviation of the declared value |
Nitrogen (N) extractable by CaCl2/DTPA (calcium chloride/ diethylenetriaminepentaacetic acid; ‘CAT-soluble’) |
± 75 % relative deviation of the declared value |
Phosphorus pentoxide (P2O5) extractable by CaCl2/DTPA (calcium chloride/ diethylenetriaminepentaacetic acid; ‘CAT-soluble’) |
± 75 % relative deviation of the declared value |
Potassium oxide (K2O) extractable by CaCl2/DTPA (calcium chloride/ diethylenetriaminepentaacetic acid; ‘CAT-soluble’) |
± 75 % relative deviation of the declared value |
PFC 5: INHIBITOR
Inhibiting compound |
Permissible tolerance for the declared content of inhibiting compound |
Concentration below or equal to 2 % |
± 20 % of the declared value |
Concentration of more than 2 % |
± 0,3 percentage point in absolute terms |
Quantity: ± 5 % relative deviation of the declared value
PFC 6: PLANT BIOSTIMULANT
The quantity of a plant biostimulant may deviate by ± 5 %.from the declared value.
PFC 6(A): MICROBIAL PLANT BIOSTIMULANT
The actual concentration(s) of micro-organisms may deviate by no more than 15 % from the declared value(s).
PFC 7: FERTILISING PRODUCT BLEND
Declared parameter |
Permissible tolerance for the declared parameter |
Quantity |
the tolerance is the sum of the relative proportion of each component EU fertilising product multiplied by the tolerance for the PFC for that fertilising product. If the proportion of each EU fertilising product in the fertilising product blend cannot be determined, the tolerance is that of the PFC with the strictest quantity tolerance value. |
Where the fertilising product blend contains one or more plant biostimulants belonging to PFC 6, the following tolerances shall apply for the declared concentration of each plant biostimulant:
Declared concentration in g/kg or g/l at 20 °C |
Permissible tolerance |
Up to 25 |
± 15 % relative deviation |
More than 25 up to 100 |
± 10 % relative deviation |
More than 100 up to 250 |
± 6 % relative deviation |
More than 250 up to 500 |
± 5 % relative deviation |
More than 500 |
± 25 g/kg or ± 25 g/l |
ANNEX IV
Conformity assessment procedures
PART I
APPLICABILITY OF CONFORMITY ASSESSMENT PROCEDURES
This Part sets out the applicability of conformity assessment procedure modules, as specified in Part II of this Annex, to EU fertilising products depending on their CMCs as specified in Annex II, and their PFCs as specified in Annex I.
1. APPLICABILITY OF INTERNAL PRODUCTION CONTROL (MODULE A)
1.1. Module A may be used for an EU fertilising product composed solely of one or more of the following component materials:
virgin material substances or mixtures as specified in CMC 1 in Part II of Annex II, except a nitrification, a denitrification or a urease inhibiting compound,
fresh crop digestates as specified in CMC 4 in Part II of Annex II,
food industry by-products as specified in CMC 6 in Part II of Annex II,
nutrient polymers as specified in CMC 8 in Part II of Annex II,
by-products within the meaning of Directive 2008/98/EC as specified in CMC 11 in Part II of Annex II.
1.2. Module A may also be used for a fertilising product blend as specified in PFC 7.
1.3. By derogation from points 1.1 and 1.2, Module A must not be used for:
a straight or compound solid inorganic macronutrient ammonium nitrate fertiliser of high nitrogen content, as specified in PFC 1(C)(I)(a)(i-ii)(A), or a fertilising product blend as specified in PFC 7 containing 28 % or more by mass of nitrogen (N) from an EU fertilising product belonging to PFC 1(C)(I)(a)(i-ii)(A),
an inhibitor as specified in PFC 5, or
a plant biostimulant as specified in PFC 6.
2. APPLICABILITY OF INTERNAL PRODUCTION CONTROL PLUS SUPERVISED PRODUCT TESTING (MODULE A1)
Module A1 shall be used for a straight or compound solid inorganic macronutrient ammonium nitrate fertiliser of high nitrogen content, as specified in PFC 1(C)(I)(a)(i-ii)(A), and for a fertilising product blend as specified in PFC 7 containing 28 % or more by mass of nitrogen (N) from an EU fertilising product belonging to PFC 1(C)(I)(a)(i-ii)(A).
3. APPLICABILITY OF EU-TYPE EXAMINATION (MODULE B) FOLLOWED BY CONFORMITY TO TYPE BASED ON INTERNAL PRODUCTION CONTROL (MODULE C)
3.1. Module B followed by Module C may be used for an EU fertilising product composed solely of one or more of the following component materials:
nitrification, denitrification or urease inhibiting compound as specified in CMC 1 in Part II of Annex II,
plants, plant parts or plant extracts as specified in CMC 2 in Part II of Annex II,
micro-organisms as specified in CMC 7 in Part II of Annex II,
polymers other than nutrient polymers as specified in CMC 9 in Part II of Annex II,
derived products within the meaning of Regulation (EC) No 1069/2009 as specified in CMC 10 in Part II of Annex II,
CMCs referred to in point 1.1 of this Part.
3.2. Module B followed by Module C may also be used for a fertilising product blend as specified in PFC 7.
3.3. By derogation from points 3.1 and 3.2, Module B followed by Module C must not be used for a straight or compound solid inorganic macronutrient ammonium nitrate fertiliser of high nitrogen content, as specified in PFC 1(C)(I)(a)(i-ii)(A), or a fertilising product blend as specified in PFC 7 containing 28 % or more by mass of nitrogen (N) from an EU fertilising product belonging to PFC 1(C)(I)(a)(i-ii)(A).
4. APPLICABILITY OF QUALITY ASSURANCE OF THE PRODUCTION PROCESS (MODULE D1)
4.1. Module D1 may be used for any EU fertilising product.
4.2. By derogation from point 4.1, Module D1 must not be used for a straight or compound solid inorganic macronutrient ammonium nitrate fertiliser of high nitrogen content, as specified in PFC 1(C)(I)(a)(i-ii)(A), or a fertilising product blend as specified in PFC 7 containing 28 % or more by mass of nitrogen (N) from an EU fertilising product belonging to PFC 1(C)(I)(a)(i-ii)(A).
PART II
DESCRIPTION OF CONFORMITY ASSESSMENT PROCEDURES
MODULE A – INTERNAL PRODUCTION CONTROL
1. Description of the module
Internal production control is the conformity assessment procedure whereby the manufacturer fulfils the obligations laid down under points 2, 3 and 4, and ensures and declares on his or her sole responsibility that the EU fertilising products concerned satisfy the requirements of this Regulation that apply to them.
2. Technical documentation
2.1. The manufacturer shall establish the technical documentation. The documentation shall make it possible to assess the EU fertilising product’s conformity with the relevant requirements, and shall include an adequate analysis and assessment of the risk(s).
2.2. The technical documentation shall specify the applicable requirements and cover, as far as relevant for the assessment, the design, manufacture and intended use of the EU fertilising product. The technical documentation shall contain, where applicable, at least the following elements:
a general description of the EU fertilising product, the PFC corresponding to the claimed function of the EU fertilising product and description of the intended use,
a list of component materials used, the CMCs as referred to in Annex II to which they belong and information about their origin or manufacturing process,
the EU declarations of conformity for the component EU fertilising products of the fertilising product blend,
drawings, schemes, descriptions and explanations necessary for the understanding of the manufacturing process of the EU fertilising product,
a specimen of the label or the leaflet, or both, referred to in Article 6(7)containing the information required in accordance with Annex III,
a list of the harmonised standards referred to in Article 13, common specifications referred to in Article 14 and/or other relevant technical specifications applied. In the event of partly applied harmonised standards or common specifications, the technical documentation shall specify the parts which have been applied,
results of calculations made, examinations carried out, etc.,
test reports,
where the EU fertilising product contains or consists of by-products within the meaning of Directive 2008/98/EC, technical and administrative evidence that the by-products comply with the criteria established by delegated act referred to in Article 42(7) of this Regulation, and with the national measures transposing Article 5(1) of Directive 2008/98/EC and, where applicable, implementing acts referred to in Article 5(2) or national measures adopted under Article 5(3) of that Directive,
where the EU fertilising product contains total chromium (Cr) above 200 mg/kg dry matter, information about the maximum quantity and exact source of total chromium (Cr).
3. Manufacturing
The manufacturer shall take all measures necessary so that the manufacturing process and its monitoring ensure compliance of the manufactured EU fertilising products with the technical documentation referred to under point 2 and with the requirements of this Regulation that apply to them.
4. CE marking and EU declaration of conformity
4.1. The manufacturer shall affix the CE marking to each individual packaging of the EU fertilising product that satisfies the applicable requirements of this Regulation, or, where it is supplied without packaging, in a document accompanying the EU fertilising product.
4.2. The manufacturer shall draw up a written EU declaration of conformity for an EU fertilising product or type and keep it together with the technical documentation at the disposal of the national authorities for 5 years after the EU fertilising product has been placed on the market. The EU declaration of conformity shall identify the EU fertilising product or type for which it has been drawn up.
4.3. A copy of the EU declaration of conformity shall be made available to the relevant authorities upon request.
5. Authorised representative
The manufacturer’s obligations set out under point 4 may be fulfilled by his or her authorised representative, on his or her behalf and under his or her responsibility, provided that they are specified in the mandate.
MODULE A1 – INTERNAL PRODUCTION CONTROL PLUS SUPERVISED PRODUCT TESTING
1. Description of the module
Internal production control plus supervised product testing is the conformity assessment procedure whereby the manufacturer fulfils the obligations laid down under points 2, 3, 4, and 5, and ensures and declares on his or her sole responsibility that the EU fertilising products concerned satisfy the requirements of this Regulation that apply to them.
2. Technical documentation
2.1. The manufacturer shall establish the technical documentation. The documentation shall make it possible to assess the EU fertilising product’s conformity with the relevant requirements, and shall include an adequate analysis and assessment of the risk(s).
2.2. The technical documentation shall specify the applicable requirements and cover, as far as relevant for the assessment, the design, manufacture and intended use of the EU fertilising product. The technical documentation shall contain, where applicable, at least the following elements:
a general description of the EU fertilising product, the PFC corresponding to the claimed function of the EU fertilising product and description of the intended use,
a list of component materials used, the CMCs as referred to in Annex II to which they belong and information about their origin or manufacturing process,
the EU declarations of conformity for the component EU fertilising products of the fertilising product blend,
drawings, schemes, descriptions and explanations necessary for the understanding of the manufacturing process of the EU fertilising product,
a specimen of the label or the leaflet, or both, referred to in Article 6(7) containing the information required in accordance with Annex III,
the names and addresses of the sites, and of the operators of the sites, at which the product and its principal components were manufactured,
a list of the harmonised standards referred to in Article 13, common specifications referred to in Article 14 and/or other relevant technical specifications applied. In the event of partly applied harmonised standards or common specifications, the technical documentation shall specify the parts which have been applied,
results of calculations made, examinations carried out, etc.,
test reports, including the reports from product checks for oil retention and detonation resistance, referred to in point 4 and
where the EU fertilising product contains or consists of by-products within the meaning of Directive 2008/98/EC, technical and administrative evidence that the by-products comply with the criteria established by delegated acts referred to in Article 42(7) of this Regulation, and with the national measures transposing Article 5(1) of Directive 2008/98/EC and, where applicable, implementing acts referred to in Article 5(2) or national measures adopted under Article 5(3) of that Directive.
3. Manufacturing
The manufacturer shall take all measures necessary so that the manufacturing process and its monitoring ensure compliance of the manufactured EU fertilising products with the technical documentation referred to in point 2 and with the requirements of this Regulation that apply to them.
4. Product checks for oil retention and detonation resistance
The thermal cycles and tests referred to in points 4.1 to 4.4 shall be carried out on a representative sample of the EU fertilising product every 3 months on behalf of the manufacturer, in order to verify conformity with:
the oil retention requirement referred to in point 4 under PFC 1(C)(I)(a)(i-ii)(A) in Annex I, and
the detonation resistance requirement referred to in point 5 under PFC 1(C)(I)(a)(i-ii)(A) in Annex I.
The thermal cycles and tests shall be carried out under the responsibility of a notified body chosen by the manufacturer.
4.1. Thermal cycles prior to a test for compliance with the oil retention requirement referred to in point 4 under PFC 1(C)(I)(a)(i-ii)(A) in Annex I
4.1.1. Principle and definition
In a closed suitable laboratory flask, heat the sample from ambient temperature to 50 °C and maintain at this temperature for a period of two hours (phase at 50 °C). Thereupon cool the sample until a temperature of 25 °C is achieved and maintain at that temperature for two hours (phase at 25 °C). The combination of the successive phases at 50 °C and 25 °C forms one thermal cycle. After being subjected to two thermal cycles, the test sample is held at a temperature of 20 (± 3) °C for the determination of the oil retention value.
4.1.2. Apparatus
Normal laboratory apparatus, in particular:
water baths or ovens thermostated at 25 ± 1 °C and 50 ± 1 °C respectively,
suitable laboratory flasks with an individual capacity of 150 ml.
4.1.3. Procedure
4.1.3.1. Put each test sample of 70 ± 5 g into a suitable laboratory flask which is then closed.
4.1.3.2. After attaining the temperature of 50 °C and maintain that temperature for two hours, change the temperature of the flask to the 25 °C bath or oven and proceed as described in 4.1.1.
4.1.3.3. If using a water bath maintain the water of each bath at constant temperature and keep in motion by rapid stirring. Ensure the water level comes above the level of the sample. Protect the stopper from condensation by a foam rubber cap.
4.2. Oil retention test referred to in point 4 under PFC 1(C)(I)(a)(i-ii)(A) in Annex I
4.2.1. Description
The oil retention of an EU fertilising product shall be the quantity of oil retained by the EU fertilising product determined under the operating conditions specified and expressed as a % by mass.
The test shall be carried out on a representative sample of the EU fertilising product. Before being tested, the whole mass of the sample shall be thermally cycled two times in accordance with point 4.1.
The method is applicable to both prilled and granular fertilisers which do not contain oil soluble materials.
4.2.2. Principle
Total immersion of the test sample in gas oil for a specified period, followed by the draining away of surplus oil under specified conditions. Measurement of the increase in mass of the test portion.
4.2.3. Reagents
Gas oil with the following characteristics:
viscosity max.: 5 mPas at 40 °C;
density: 0,8 g/ml to 0,85 g/ml at 20 °C;
sulphur content: ≤ 1,0 % (m/m);
ash: ≤ 0,1 % (m/m).
4.2.4. Apparatus
Ordinary laboratory apparatus, and:
balance, capable of weighing to the nearest 0,01 g;
beakers, of capacity 500 ml;
funnel, of plastic materials, preferably with a cylindrical wall at the upper end, diameter approximately 200 mm;
test sieve, aperture 0,5 mm, fitting into the funnel;
Note: The size of the funnel and sieve is such as to ensure that only a few granules lie one above another and the oil is able to drain easily.
filter paper, rapid filtering grade, creped, soft, mass 150 g/m2;
absorbent tissue (laboratory grade).
4.2.5. Procedure
4.2.5.1. Two individual determinations are carried out in quick succession on separate portions of the same test sample.
4.2.5.2. Remove particles smaller than 0,5 mm using the test sieve. Weigh to the nearest 0,01 g approximately 50 g of the sample into the beaker. Add sufficient gas oil to cover the prills or granules completely and stir carefully to ensure that the surfaces of all the prills or granules are fully wetted. Cover the beaker with a watch glass and leave to stand for one hour at 25 (± 2) °C.
4.2.5.3. Filter the entire contents of the beaker through the funnel containing the test sieve. Allow the portion retained by the sieve to remain there for one hour so that most of the excess oil can drain away.
4.2.5.4. Lay two sheets of filter paper (about 500 mm x 500 mm) on top of each other on a smooth surface; fold the four edges of both filter papers upwards to a width of about 40 mm to prevent the prills or granules from rolling away. Place two layers of absorbent tissue in the centre of the filter papers. Pour the entire contents of the sieve over the absorbent tissues and spread the prills or granules evenly with a soft, flat brush. After two minutes lift one side of the tissues to transfer the prills or granules to the filter papers beneath and spread them evenly over these with the brush. Lay another sheet of filter paper, similarly with its edges turned upward, on the sample and roll the prills or granules between the filter papers with circular movements while exerting a little pressure. Pause after every eight circular movements to lift the opposite corners of the filter papers and return to the centre the prills or granules that have rolled to the periphery. Keep to the following procedure: make four complete circular movements, first clockwise and then anticlockwise. Then roll the prills or granules back to the centre as described above. This procedure is to be carried out three times (24 circular movements, corners lifted twice). Carefully insert a new sheet of filter paper between the bottom sheet and the one above it and allow the prills or granules to roll onto the new sheet by lifting the edges of the upper sheet. Cover the prills or granules with a new sheet of filter paper and repeat the same procedure as described above. Immediately after rolling, pour the prills or granules into a tared dish and reweigh to the nearest 0,01 g to determine the mass of the quantity of gas oil retained.
4.2.5.5. Repeating the rolling procedure and reweighing
If the quantity of gas oil retained in the portion is found to be greater than 2,00 g, place the portion on a fresh set of filter papers and repeat the rolling procedure, lifting the corners in accordance with point 4.2.5.4 (two times eight circular movements, lifting once). Then reweigh the portion.
4.2.5.6. Two oil retention tests per sample are to be carried out.
4.2.6. Test report
4.2.6.1. Expression of the results
4.2.6.1.1. Method of calculation and formula
The oil retention, from each determination (point 4.2.5.1) expressed as a % by mass of the sieved test portion, is given by the equation:
where:
m1 is the mass, in grams, of the sieved test portion (point 4.2.5.2),
m2 is the mass, in grams, of the test portion according to points 4.2.5.4 and 4.2.5.5 respectively as the result of the last weighing.
4.2.6.1.2. |
Take as the result the arithmetic mean of the two individual determinations. |
4.2.6.2. |
The test report shall form part of the technical documentation. |
4.3. Thermal cycles prior to the detonation resistance test referred to in point 5 under PFC 1(C)(I)(a)(i-ii)(A) in Annex I
4.3.1. Principle and definition
In a tight box heat the sample from ambient temperature to 50 °C and maintain at this temperature for a period of one hour (phase at 50 °C). Thereupon cool the sample until a temperature of 25 °C is achieved and maintain at that temperature for one hour (phase at 25 °C). The combination of the successive phases at 50 °C and 25 °C forms one thermal cycle. After being subjected to the required number of thermal cycles, the test sample is held at a temperature of 20 ± 3 °C pending the execution of the detonation resistance test.
4.3.2. Apparatus
Method 1
A water bath, thermostated in a temperature range of 20 to 51 °C with a minimum heating and cooling rate of 10 °C/h, or two water baths, one thermostated at a temperature of 20 °C, the other at 51 °C. The water in the bath(s) is continuously stirred; the volume of the bath shall be large enough to guarantee ample circulation of the water.
A stainless steel box, watertight all around and provided with a temperature recording device in the centre. The outside width of the box is 45 ± 2 mm and the wall thickness is 1,5 mm (see Figure 1 as an example). The height and length of the box can be chosen to suit the dimensions of the water bath, e.g. length 600 mm, height 400 mm.
Method 2
Suitable oven, thermostated in a temperature range of 20 °C to 51 °C with a minimum heating and cooling rate of 10 °C/h.
Suitable airtight plastics boxes or bags provided with a suitable temperature recording device in the centre of the sample or a stainless steel box as described in point (b) of method 1 of point 4.3.2. Once filled, the outside thickness of the box or bag shall be maximum 45 mm.
4.3.3. Procedure
Place a quantity of fertilisers sufficient for the detonation resistance test into the boxes or bags and close them. Place the stainless steel boxes in the water bath (method 1) or the boxes or bags in the oven (method 2). Heat the water or oven to 51 °C and measure the temperature in the centre of the fertiliser. One hour after the temperature at the centre has reached 50 °C start cooling. One hour after the temperature at the centre has reached 25 °C start heating for the second cycle. In the case of two water baths or ovens, transfer the boxes or bags to the other bath or oven after each heating/cooling period.
Figure 1