This document is an excerpt from the EUR-Lex website
Document 32020D2053
The EU’s own resources
Decision (EU, Euratom) 2020/2053 on the system of own resources of the European Union
The decision sets out how the EU’s annual budget is financed by:
The annual EU budget is financed by EU Member States from the following own resources:
The maximum size of the annual budget (‘own resources ceiling’) is increased from 1.20% to 1.40% of EU GNI for payments* and to 1.46% for commitments* reflecting in particular the departure of the UK from the EU.
The following special conditions apply to measures to tackle the COVID-19 crisis through the European Union Recovery Instrument (EURI) — Regulation (EU) 2020/2094 (see summary):
The revenues from the own resources are used to finance all elements of EU expenditure in its annual budget and any surplus during one year is carried over to the following one.
Member States are responsible for making available the own resources and also for collecting customs duties on behalf of the EU. Member States keep 25% of the traditional income sources to cover their costs.
The decision repeals Decision 2014/335/EU, Euratom.
It will apply retroactively from 1 January 2021 as soon as it is ratified by all 27 Member States.
The decision needs to be approved/ratified by all 27 Member States to take effect. It is part of a wider financial package that includes:
Council Decision (EU, Euratom) 2020/2053 of 14 December 2020 on the system of own resources of the European Union and repealing Decision 2014/335/EU, Euratom (OJ L 424, 15.12.2020, pp. 1-10)
Council Regulation (EU, Euratom) 2020/2093 of 17 December 2020 laying down the multiannual financial framework for the years 2021 to 2027 (OJ L 433 I, 22.12.2020, pp. 11-22)
Council Regulation (EU) 2020/2094 of 14 December 2020 establishing a European Union Recovery Instrument to support the recovery in the aftermath of the COVID-19 crisis (OJ L 433 I , 22.12.2020, pp. 23-27)
Interinstitutional Agreement of 16 December 2020 between the European Parliament, the Council of the European Union and the European Commission on budgetary discipline, on cooperation in budgetary matters and on sound financial management, as well as on new own resources, including a roadmap towards the introduction of new own resources (OJ L 433 I , 22.12.2020, pp. 28-46)
last update 23.03.2021