(1)

To ensure effective control and management of conflicts of interest in the area of European venture capital funds, it is important to specify the situations where conflicting interests are likely to occur.

(2)

In the context of qualifying venture capital funds, the types of conflict of interest differ depending on the role, interests and incentives of the persons involved. To facilitate the identification of conflicts of interest in that context, it is necessary to establish a list of situations deemed to give rise to conflicts of interest. That list should be sufficiently broad to cover any type of conflict of interest that may arise in the area of European venture capital funds. Therefore, the types of conflict of interest should include situations where there is a prospect of financial gain or avoidance of financial loss, or where incentives are provided in a way that favours particular interests at the expense of the interests of the qualifying venture capital fund or investors therein.

(3)

Managers of qualifying venture capital funds should adopt procedures and measures to ensure that persons engaged in such business activities carry out those activities in the best interests of the qualifying venture capital funds and their investors. To achieve a harmonised level of investor protection in the Union, and to enable those managers to adopt and follow a consistent and effective practice to prevent, monitor and manage conflicts of interest, a minimum set of steps should be listed in their conflicts of interest policy. To avoid unnecessary administrative burdens while ensuring an appropriate level of investor protection, the conflicts of interest policies should be adapted to the nature, scale and complexity of the managers' businesses.

(4)

The procedures and measures set out in the conflicts of interest policies may be insufficient to protect the interests of the qualifying venture capital fund or its investors, in which case managers of qualifying venture capital funds should take the necessary additional steps to protect those interests. Those steps should include informing the senior management or other competent internal body of the qualifying venture capital fund, and taking the necessary decisions or actions to act in the best interest of the qualifying venture capital or its investors.

(5)

Managers of qualifying venture capital funds may be active in the management of companies in which the qualifying venture capital funds invest. To prevent conflicts of interest and to ensure that those managers' voting rights are exercised for the benefit of both the qualifying venture capital fund concerned and its investors, it is necessary to specify detailed requirements in relation to the exercise of those voting rights. To ensure a sufficient standard of investor protection, managers of qualifying venture capital funds should develop adequate and effective strategies in that respect and provide upon request a summary of those strategies and the actions they have taken.

(6)

To secure the effectiveness of the disclosure of conflicts of interest, the information provided should be regularly updated. Given the inherent risks of using a website as a tool to disclose conflicts of interest, it is necessary to lay down criteria for the publication of that information on a website.

(7)

To enable managers of qualifying venture capital funds to adapt to the new requirements, the date of application of this Regulation should be deferred by six months,

(a)

is likely to make a financial gain, or avoid a financial loss, at the expense of the qualifying venture capital fund or its investors;

(b)

has an interest in the outcome of a service or an activity provided to the qualifying venture capital fund or to its investors which is distinct from the interest of the qualifying venture capital fund or its investors;

(c)

has an interest in the outcome of a transaction carried out on behalf of the qualifying venture capital fund or its investors which is distinct from the interest of the qualifying venture capital fund or its investors;

(d)

has a financial or other incentive to favour:

(e)

carries out the same activities for the qualifying venture capital fund, another collective investment undertaking, including a UCITS, or an investor;

(f)

pays or is paid any fee or commission, or provides or is provided with any non-monetary benefits, other than those laid down in Article 24(1) of Commission Delegated Regulation (EU) No 231/2013 (2);

(g)

influences and has a personal interest in influencing the development of a qualifying portfolio undertaking to the disadvantage of the qualifying venture capital fund or its investors or at the expense of the achievement of the objectives of the qualifying venture capital fund.

(a)

the prohibition of the exchange of information between the persons or entities referred to in Article 1, where such an exchange of information could lead to or facilitate a conflict of interest;

(b)

the separation of the supervision of persons or entities referred to in Article 1 whose interests may conflict;

(c)

the removal of the connection between or dependence on the remuneration of the persons or entities referred to in Article 1 principally engaged in one activity, and the remuneration of, or revenues generated by, persons or entities principally engaged in another activity, where a conflict of interest may arise in relation to those activities;

(d)

the prevention of persons or entities referred to in Article 1 from exercising inappropriate influence over the management of the qualifying venture capital fund;

(e)

the prevention or control of the involvement of persons or entities referred to in Article 1 in any activity that may lead to a conflict of interest.

(a)

promptly inform their senior management or other competent internal body, or the senior management or other competent internal body of the qualifying venture capital fund, of the risk of damage to the interests of that fund or its investors;

(b)

take any decision or action to ensure that they act in the best interest of the qualifying venture capital fund or its investors.