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Document 01997R0338-20141220

Consolidated text: Council Regulation (EC) No 338/97 of 9 December 1996 on the protection of species of wild fauna and flora by regulating trade therein

ELI: http://data.europa.eu/eli/reg/1997/338/2014-12-20

1997R0338 — EN — 20.12.2014 — 018.001


This document is meant purely as a documentation tool and the institutions do not assume any liability for its contents

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COUNCIL REGULATION (EC) No 338/97

of 9 December 1996

on the protection of species of wild fauna and flora by regulating trade therein

(OJ L 061, 3.3.1997, p.1)

Amended by:

 

 

Official Journal

  No

page

date

 M1

COMMISSION REGULATION (EC) No 938/97 of 26 May 1997

  L 140

1

30.5.1997

 M2

COMMISSION REGULATION (EC) No 2307/97 of 18 November 1997

  L 325

1

27.11.1997

 M3

COMMISSION REGULATION (EC) No 2214/98 of 15 October 1998

  L 279

3

16.10.1998

 M4

COMMISSION REGULATION (EC) No 1476/1999 of 6 July 1999

  L 171

5

7.7.1999

 M5

COMMISSION REGULATION (EC) No 2724/2000 of 30 November 2000

  L 320

1

18.12.2000

 M6

COMMISSION REGULATION (EC) No 1579/2001 of 1 August 2001

  L 209

14

2.8.2001

 M7

COMMISSION REGULATION (EC) No 2476/2001 of 17 December 2001

  L 334

3

18.12.2001

 M8

COMMISSION REGULATION (EC) No 1497/2003 of 18 August 2003

  L 215

3

27.8.2003

►M9

REGULATION (EC) No 1882/2003 OF THE EUROPEAN PARLIAMENT AND OF THE COUNCIL of 29 September 2003

  L 284

1

31.10.2003

 M10

COMMISSION REGULATION (EC) No 834/2004 of 28 April 2004

  L 127

40

29.4.2004

 M11

COMMISSION REGULATION (EC) No 1332/2005 of 9 August 2005

  L 215

1

19.8.2005

 M12

COMMISSION REGULATION (EC) No 318/2008 of 31 March 2008

  L 95

3

8.4.2008

 M13

COMMISSION REGULATION (EC) No 407/2009 of 14 May 2009

  L 123

3

19.5.2009

►M14

REGULATION (EC) No 398/2009 OF THE EUROPEAN PARLIAMENT AND OF THE COUNCIL of 23 April 2009

  L 126

5

21.5.2009

 M15

COMMISSION REGULATION (EU) No 709/2010 of 22 July 2010

  L 212

1

12.8.2010

 M16

COMMISSION REGULATION (EU) No 101/2012 of 6 February 2012

  L 39

133

11.2.2012

 M17

COMMISSION REGULATION (EU) No 1158/2012 of 27 November 2012

  L 339

1

12.12.2012

 M18

COMMISSION REGULATION (EU) No 750/2013 of 29 July 2013

  L 212

1

7.8.2013

►M19

COMMISSION REGULATION (EU) No 1320/2014 of 1 December 2014

  L 361

1

17.12.2014


Corrected by:

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Corrigendum, OJ L 298, 1.11.1997, p. 70  (338/1997)

 C2

Corrigendum, OJ L 139, 5.6.2009, p. 35 (407/2009)




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COUNCIL REGULATION (EC) No 338/97

of 9 December 1996

on the protection of species of wild fauna and flora by regulating trade therein



THE COUNCIL OF THE EUROPEAN UNION,

Having regard to the Treaty establishing the European Community, and in particular Article 130s (1) thereof,

Having regard to the proposal from the Commission ( 1 ),

Having regard to the opinion of the Economic and Social Committee ( 2 ),

Acting in accordance with the procedure laid down in Article 189c of the Treaty ( 3 ),

(1)

Whereas Regulation (EEC) No 3626/82 ( 4 ) applies the Convention on International Trade in Endangered Species of Wild Fauna and Flora in the Community with effect from 1 January 1984; whereas the purpose of the Convention is to protect endangered species of fauna and flora through controls on international trade in specimens of those species;

(2)

Whereas, in order to improve the protection of species of wild fauna and flora which are threatened by trade or likely to be so threatened, Regulation (EEC) No 3626/82 must be replaced by a Regulation taking account of the scientific knowledge acquired since its adoption and the current structure of trade; whereas, moreover, the abolition of controls at internal borders resulting from the Single Market necessitates the adoption of stricter trade control measures at the Community's external borders, with documents and goods being checked at the customs office at the border where they are introduced;

(3)

Whereas the provisions of this Regulation do not prejudice any stricter measures which may be taken or maintained by Member States, in compliance with the Treaty, in particular with regard to the holding of specimens of species covered by this Regulation;

(4)

Whereas it is necessary to lay down objective criteria for the inclusion of species of wild fauna and flora in the Annexes to this Regulation;

(5)

Whereas the implementation of this Regulation necessitates the application of common conditions for the issue, use and presentation of documents relating to authorization of the introduction into the Community and the export or re-export from the Community of specimens of the species covered by this Regulation; whereas it is necessary to lay down specific provisions relating to the transit of specimens through the Community;

(6)

Whereas it is for a management authority of the Member State of destination, assisted by the scientific authority of that Member State and, where appropriate, taking into account any opinion of the Scientific Review Group, to decide on the requests for introduction of specimens into the Community;

(7)

Whereas it is necessary to supplement the provisions on re-export with a consultation procedure, in order to limit the risk of infringement;

(8)

Whereas, in order to guarantee effective protection of species of wild fauna and flora, additional restrictions may be imposed on the introduction of specimens into, and the export thereof from, the Community; whereas, with regard to live specimens, these restrictions may be supplemented by restrictions at Community level on the holding or movement of such specimens within the Community;

(9)

Whereas it is necessary to lay down specific provisions applicable to captive-born and bred, or artificially propagated specimens, to specimens which are personal or household effects, and to non-commercial loans, donations or exchanges between registered scientists and scientific institutions;

(10)

Whereas there is a need, in order to ensure the broadest possible protection for species covered by this Regulation, to lay down provisions for controlling trade and movement of specimens within the Community, and the conditions for housing specimens; whereas the certificates issued under this Regulation, which contribute to controlling these activities, must be governed by common rules on their issue, validity and use;

(11)

Whereas measures should be taken to minimize the adverse effects on live specimens of transport to their destination, from or within the Community;

(12)

Whereas, to ensure effective controls and to facilitate customs procedures, customs offices should be designated, with trained personnel responsible for carrying out the necessary formalities and corresponding checks where specimens are introduced into the Community, in order to assign them a customs-approved treatment or use within the meaning of Council Regulation (EEC) No 2913/92 of 12 October 1992 establishing the Community Customs Code ( 5 ), or where they are exported or re-exported from the Community; whereas there should also be facilities guaranteeing that live specimens are adequately housed and cared for;

(13)

Whereas the implementation of this Regulation also calls for the designation of management and scientific authorities by the Member States;

(14)

Whereas informing the public and making them aware of the provisions of this Regulation, particularly at border crossing points, is likely to encourage compliance with these provisions;

(15)

Whereas, in order to ensure effective enforcement of this Regulation, Member States should closely monitor compliance with its provisions and, to that end, cooperate closely between themselves and with the Commission; whereas this requires the communication of information relating to the implementation of this Regulation;

(16)

Whereas the monitoring of levels of trade in the species of wild fauna and flora covered by this Regulation is of crucial importance for assessing the effects of trade on the conservation status of species; whereas detailed annual reports should be drawn up in a common format;

(17)

Whereas, in order to guarantee compliance with this Regulation, it is important that Member States impose sanctions for infringements in a manner which is both sufficient and appropriate to the nature and gravity of the infringement;

(18)

Whereas it is essential to lay down a Community procedure enabling the implementing provisions and amendments to the Annexes of this Regulation to be adopted within a suitable period; whereas a Committee must be set up to permit close and effective cooperation between the Member States and the Commission in this field;

(19)

Whereas the multitude of biological and ecological aspects to be considered in the implementation of this Regulation requires the setting up of a Scientific Review Group, whose opinions will be forwarded by the Commission to the Committee and the management bodies of the Member States, to assist them in making their decisions,

HAS ADOPTED THIS REGULATION:



Article 1

Object

The object of this Regulation is to protect species of wild fauna and flora and to guarantee their conservation by regulating trade therein in accordance with the following Articles.

This Regulation shall apply in compliance with the objectives, principles and provisions of the Convention defined in Article 2.

Article 2

Definitions

For the purposes of this Regulation:

(a) ‘Committee’ shall mean the Committee on Trade in Wild Fauna and Flora, established under Article 18;

(b) ‘Convention’ shall mean the Convention on International Trade in Endangered Species of Wild Fauna and Flora (Cites);

(c) ‘country of origin’ shall mean the country in which a specimen was taken from the wild, captive-bred or artificially propagated;

(d) ‘import notification’ shall mean the notification given by the importer or his agent or representative, at the time of the introduction into the Community of a specimen of a species included in Annexes C or D, on a form prescribed by the Commission in accordance with the procedure laid down in Article 18;

(e) ‘introduction from the sea’ shall mean the introduction into the Community of any specimen which was taken in, and is being introduced directly from, the marine environment not under the jurisdiction of any State, including the air-space above the sea and the sea-bed and subsoil beneath the sea;

(f) ‘issuance’ shall mean the completion of all procedures involved in preparing and validating a permit or certificate and its delivery to the applicant;

(g) ‘management authority’ shall mean a national administrative authority designated, in the case of a Member State, in accordance with Article 13(1)(a) or, in the case of a third country party to the Convention, in accordance with Article IX of the Convention;

(h) ‘Member State of destination’ shall mean the Member State of destination mentioned in the document used to export or re-export a specimen; in the event of introduction from the sea, it shall mean the Member State within whose jurisdiction the place of destination of a specimen lies;

(i) ‘offering for sale’ shall mean offering for sale and any action that may reasonably be construed as such, including advertising or causing to be advertised for sale and invitation to treat;

(j) ‘personal or household effects’ shall mean dead specimens, parts and derivatives thereof, that are the belongings of a private individual and that form, or are intended to form, part of his normal goods and chattels;

(k) ‘place of destination’ shall mean the place at which at the time of introduction into the Community, it is intended that specimens will normally be kept; in the case of live specimens, this shall be the first place where specimens are intended to be kept following any period of quarantine or other confinement for the purposes of sanitary checks and controls;

(l) ‘population’ shall mean a biologically or geographically distinct total number of individuals;

(m) ‘primarily commercial purposes’ shall mean all purposes the non-commercial aspects of which do not clearly predominate;

(n) ‘re-export from the Community’ shall mean export from the Community of any specimen that has previously been introduced;

(o) ‘reintroduction into the Community’ shall mean introduction into the Community of any specimen that has previously been exported or re-exported;

(p) ‘sale’ shall mean any form of sale. For the purposes of this Regulation, hire, barter or exchange shall be regarded as sale; cognate expressions shall be similarly construed;

(q) ‘scientific authority’ shall mean a scientific authority designated, in the case of a Member State, in accordance with Article 13(1)(b) or, in the case of a third country party to the Convention, in accordance with Article IX of the Convention;

(r) ‘Scientific Review Group’ shall mean the consultative body established under Article 17;

(s) ‘species’ shall mean a species, subspecies or population thereof;

(t) ‘specimen’ shall mean any animal or plant, whether alive or dead, of the species listed in Annexes A to D, any part or derivative thereof, whether or not contained in other goods, as well as any other goods which appear from an accompanying document, the packaging or a mark or label, or from any other circumstances, to be or to contain parts or derivatives of animals or plants of those species, unless such parts or derivatives are specifically exempted from the provisions of this Regulation or from the provisions relating to the Annex in which the species concerned is listed by means of an indication to that effect in the Annexes concerned.

A specimen will be considered to be a specimen of a species listed in Annexes A to D if it is, or is part of or derived from, an animal or plant at least one of whose ‘parents’ is of a species so listed. In cases where the ‘parents’ of such an animal or plant are of species listed in different Annexes, or of species only one of which is listed, the provisions of the more restrictive Annex shall apply. However, in the case of specimens of hybrid plants, if one of the ‘parents’ is of a species listed in Annex A, the provisions of the more restrictive Annex shall apply only if that species is annotated to that effect in the Annex;

(u) ‘trade’ shall mean the introduction into the Community, including introduction from the sea, and the export and re-export therefrom, as well as the use, movement and transfer of possession within the Community, including within a Member State, of specimens subject to the provisions of this Regulation;

(v) ‘transit’ shall mean the transport of specimens between two points outside the Community through the territory of the Community which are shipped to a named consignee and during which any interruption in the movement arises only from the arrangements necessitated by this form of traffic;

(w) ‘worked specimens that were acquired more than 50 years previously’ shall mean specimens that were significantly altered from their natural raw state for jewellery, adornment, art, utility, or musical instruments, more than 50 years before the entry into force of this Regulation and that have been, to the satisfaction of the management authority of the Member State concerned, acquired in such conditions. Such specimens shall be considered as worked only if they are clearly in one of the aforementioned categories and require no further carving, crafting or manufacture to effect their purpose;

(x) ‘checks at the time of introduction, export, re-export and transit’ shall mean documentary checks on the certificates, permits and notifications provided for in this Regulation and — in cases where Community provisions so provide or in other cases by representative sampling of the consignments — examination of the specimens, where appropriate accompanied by the taking of samples with a view to analysis or more detailed checks.

Article 3

Scope

1.  Annex A shall contain:

(a) the species listed in Appendix I to the Convention for which the Member States have not entered a reservation;

(b) any species:

(i) which is, or may be, in demand for utilization in the Community or for international trade and which is either threatened with extinction or so rare that any level of trade would imperil the survival of the species;

or

(ii) which is in a genus of which most of the species or which is a species of which most of the subspecies are listed in Annex A in accordance with the criteria in subparagraphs (a) or (b)(i) and whose listing in the Annex is essential for the effective protection of those taxa.

2.  Annex B shall contain:

(a) the species listed in Appendix II to the Convention, other than those listed in Annex A, for which the Member States have not entered a reservation;

(b) the species listed in Appendix I to the Convention for which a reservation has been entered;

(c) any other species not listed in Appendices I or II to the Convention:

(i) which is subject to levels of international trade that might not be compatible:

 with its survival or with the survival of populations in certain countries, or

 with the maintenance of the total population at a level consistent with the role of the species in the ecosystems in which it occurs:

or

(ii) whose listing in the Annex for reasons of similarity in appearance to other species listed in Annex A or Annex B, is essential in order to ensure the effectiveness of controls on trade in specimens of such species;

(d) species in relation to which it has been established that the introduction of live specimens into the natural habitat of the Community would constitute an ecological threat to wild species of fauna and flora indigenous to the Community.

3.  Annex C shall contain:

(a) the species listed in Appendix III to the Convention, other than those listed in Annexes A or B, for which the Member States have not entered a reservation;

(b) the species listed in Appendix II to the Convention for which a reservation has been entered.

4.  Annex D shall contain:

(a) species not listed in Annexes A to C which are imported into the Community in such numbers as to warrant monitoring;

(b) the species listed in Appendix III to the Convention for which a reservation has been entered.

5.  Where the conservation status of species covered by this Regulation warrants their inclusion in one of the Appendices to the Convention, the Member States shall contribute to the necessary amendments.

Article 4

Introduction into the Community

1.  The introduction into the Community of specimens of the species listed in Annex A shall be subject to completion of the necessary checks and the prior presentation, at the border customs office at the point of introduction, of an import permit issued by a management authority of the Member State of destination.

The import permit may be issued only in accordance with the restrictions established pursuant to paragraph 6 and when the following conditions have been met:

(a) the competent scientific authority, after considering any opinion by the Scientific Review Group, has advised that the introduction into the Community:

(i) would not have a harmful effect on the conservation status of the species or on the extent of the territory occupied by the relevant population of the species;

(ii) is taking place:

 for one of the purposes referred to in Article 8(3)(e), (f) and (g), or

 for other purposes which are not detrimental to the survival of the species concerned;

(b) 

(i) the applicant provides documentary evidence that the specimens have been obtained in accordance with the legislation on the protection of the species concerned which, in the case of import from a third country of specimens of a species listed in the Appendices to the Convention, shall be an export permit or re-export certificate, or copy thereof, issued in accordance with the Convention by a competent authority of the country of export or re-export;

(ii) however, the issuance of import permits for species listed in Annex A in accordance with Article 3(1)(a) shall not require such documentary evidence, but the original of any such import permit shall be withheld from the applicant pending presentation of the export permit or re-export certificate;

(c) the competent scientific authority is satisfied that the intended accommodation for a live specimen at the place of destination is adequately equipped to conserve and care for it properly;

(d) the management authority is satisfied that the specimen is not to be used for primarily commercial purposes;

(e) the management authority is satisfied, following consultation with the competent scientific authority, that there are no other factors relating to the conservation of the species which militate against issuance of the import permit; and

(f) in the case of introduction from the sea, the management authority is satisfied that any live specimen will be so prepared and shipped as to minimize the risk of injury, damage to health or cruel treatment.

2.  The introduction into the Community of specimens of the species listed in Annex B shall be subject to completion of the necessary checks and the prior presentation, at the border customs office at the point of introduction, of an import permit issued by a management authority of the Member State of destination.

The import permit may be issued only in accordance with the restrictions established pursuant to paragraph 6 and when:

(a) the competent scientific authority, after examining available data and considering any opinion from the Scientific Review Group, is of the opinion that the introduction into the Community would not have a harmful effect on the conservation status of the species or on the extent of the territory occupied by the relevant population of the species, taking account of the current or anticipated level of trade. This opinion shall be valid for subsequent imports as long as the abovementioned aspects have not changed significantly;

(b) the applicant provides documentary evidence that the intended accommodation for a live specimen at the place of destination is adequately equipped to conserve and care for it properly;

(c) the conditions referred to in paragraph 1(b)(i), (e) and (f) have been met.

3.  The introduction into the Community of specimens of the species listed in Annex C shall be subject to completion of the necessary checks and the prior presentation, at the border customs office at the point of introduction, of an import notification and:

(a) in the case of export from a country mentioned in relation to the species concerned in Annex C, the applicant shall provide documentary evidence, by means of an export permit issued in accordance with the Convention by an authority of that country competent for the purpose, that the specimens have been obtained in accordance with the national legislation on the conservation of the species concerned; or

(b) in the case of export from a country not mentioned in relation to the species concerned in Annex C or re-export from any country, the applicant shall present an export permit, a re-export certificate or a certificate of origin issued in accordance with the Convention by an authority of the exporting or re-exporting country competent for the purpose.

4.  The introduction into the Community of specimens of the species listed in Annex D shall be subject to completion of the necessary checks and the prior presentation of an import notification at the border customs office at the point of introduction.

5.  The conditions for the issuance of an import permit as referred to in paragraph 1(a) and (d) and in paragraph 2(a), (b) and (c) shall not apply to specimens for which the applicant provides documentary evidence:

(a) that they had previously been legally introduced into or acquired in the Community and that they are, modified or not, being reintroduced into the Community; or

(b) that they are worked specimens that were acquired more than 50 years previously.

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6.  In consultation with the countries of origin concerned, in accordance with the regulatory procedure referred to in Article 18(2) and taking account of any opinion from the Scientific Review Group, the Commission may establish general restrictions, or restrictions relating to certain countries of origin, on the introduction into the Community:

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(a) on the basis of the conditions referred to in paragraph 1(a)(i) or (e), of specimens of species listed in Annex A;

(b) on the basis of the conditions referred to in paragraph 1(e) or paragraph 2(a), of specimens of species listed in Annex B; and

(c) of live specimens of species listed in Annex B which have a high mortality rate during shipment or for which it has been established that they are unlikely to survive in captivity for a considerable proportion of their potential life span; or

(d) of live specimens of species for which it has been established that their introduction into the natural environment of the Community presents an ecological threat to wild species of fauna and flora indigenous to the Community.

The Commission shall on a quarterly basis publish a list of such restrictions, if any, in the Official Journal of the European Communities.

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7.  Where special cases of transhipment, air transfer or rail transport occur following introduction into the Community, derogations from completion of the checks and presentations of import documents at the border customs office at the point of introduction which are referred to in paragraphs 1 to 4 shall be granted by the Commission in order to permit such checks and presentations to be made at another customs office designated in accordance with Article 12(1).

Those measures, designed to amend non-essential elements of this Regulation, by supplementing it, shall be adopted in accordance with the regulatory procedure with scrutiny referred to in Article 18(3).

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Article 5

Export or re-export from the Community

1.  The export or re-export from the Community of specimens of the species listed in Annex A shall be subject to completion of the necessary checks and the prior presentation, at the customs office at which the export formalities are completed, of an export permit or re-export certificate issued by a management authority of the Member State in which the specimens are located.

2.  An export permit for specimens of the species listed in Annex A may be issued only when the following conditions have been met:

(a) the competent scientific authority has advised in writing that the capture or collection of the specimens in the wild or their export will not have a harmful effect on the conservation status of the species or on the extent of the territory occupied by the relevant population of the species;

(b) the applicant provides documentary evidence that the specimens have been obtained in accordance with the legislation in force on the protection of the species in question; where the application is made to a Member State other than the Member State of origin, such documentary evidence shall be furnished by means of a certificate stating that the specimen was taken from the wild in accordance with the legislation in force on its territory;

(c) the management authority is satisfied that:

(i) any live specimen will be so prepared and shipped as to minimize the risk of injury, damage to health or cruel treatment; and

(ii) 

 the specimens of species not listed in Annex I to the Convention will not be used for primarily commercial purposes, or

 in the case of export to a State party to the Convention of specimens of the species referred to in Article 3(1)(a) of this Regulation, an import permit has been issued;

and

(d) the management authority of the Member State is satisfied, following consultation with the competent scientific authority, that there are no other factors relating to the conservation of the species which militate against issuance of the export permit.

3.  A re-export certificate may be issued only when the conditions referred to in paragraph 2 (c) and (d) have been met and when the applicant provides documentary evidence that the specimens:

(a) were introduced into the Community in accordance with the provisions of this Regulation;

(b) if introduced into the Community before the entry into force of this Regulation, were introduced in accordance with the provisions of Regulation (EEC) No 3626/82; or

(c) if introduced into the Community before 1984, entered international trade in accordance with the provisions of the Convention; or

(d) were legally introduced into the territory of a Member State before the provisions of the Regulations referred to in (a) and (b) or of the Convention became applicable to them, or became applicable in that Member State.

4.  The export or re-export from the Community of specimens of the species listed in Annexes B and C shall be subject to completion of the necessary checks and the prior presentation, at the customs office at which the export formalities are completed, of an export permit or re-export certificate issued by a management authority of the Member State in whose territory the specimens are located.

An export permit may be issued only when the conditions referred to in paragraph 2 (a), (b), (c) (i) and (d) have been met.

A re-export certificate may be issued only when the conditions referred to in paragraph 2 (c) (i) and (d) and in paragraph 3 (a) to (d) have been met.

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5.  Where an application for a re-export certificate concerns specimens introduced into the Community under an import permit issued by another Member State, the management authority must first consult the management authority which issued the permit. The consultation procedures and the cases in which consultation is necessary shall be established by the Commission. Those measures, designed to amend non-essential elements of this Regulation, by supplementing it, shall be adopted in accordance with the regulatory procedure with scrutiny referred to in Article 18(3).

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6.  The conditions for the issuance of an export permit or re-export certificate as referred to in paragraph 2 (a) and (c) (ii) shall not apply to:

(i) worked specimens that were acquired more than 50 years previously; or

(ii) dead specimens and parts and derivatives thereof for which the applicant provides documentary evidence that they were legally acquired before the provisions of this Regulation, or of Regulation (EEC) No 3626/82 or of the Convention became applicable to them.

7.  

(a) The competent scientific authority in each Member State shall monitor the issuance of export permits by that Member State for specimens of species listed in Annex B and actual exports of such specimens. Whenever such scientific authority determines that the export of specimens of any such species should be limited in order to maintain that species throughout its range at a level consistent with its role in the ecosystem in which it occurs, and well above the level at which that species might become eligible for inclusion in Annex A in accordance with Article 3 (1) (a) or (b) (i), the scientific authority shall advise the competent management authority, in writing, of suitable measures to be taken to limit the issuance of export permits for specimens of that species

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(b) Whenever a management authority is advised of the measures referred to in (a), it shall inform and send comments to the Commission which shall, if appropriate, recommend restrictions on exports of the species concerned in accordance with the regulatory procedure referred to in Article 18(2).

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Article 6

Rejection of applications for permits and certificates referred to in Articles 4, 5 and 10

1.  When a Member State rejects an application for a permit or certificate in a case of significance in respect of the objectives of this Regulation, it shall immediately inform the Commission of the rejection and of the reasons for rejection.

2.  The Commission shall communicate information received in accordance with paragraph 1 to the other Member States in order to ensure uniform application of this Regulation.

3.  When an application is made for a permit or certificate relating to specimens for which such an application has previously been rejected, the applicant must inform the competent authority to which the application is submitted of the previous rejection.

4.  

(a) Member States shall recognize the rejection of applications by the competent authorities of the other Member States, where such rejection is based on the provisions of this Regulation.

(b) However, this need not apply where the circumstances have significantly changed or where new evidence to support an application has become available. In such cases, if a management authority issues a permit or certificate, it shall inform the Commission thereof, stating the reasons for issuance.

Article 7

Derogations

1.  Specimens born and bred in captivity or artificially propagated

(a) Save where Article 8 applies, specimens of species listed in Annex A that have been born and bred in captivity or artificially propagated shall be treated in accordance with the provisions applicable to specimens of species listed in Annex B.

(b) In the case of artificially propagated plants, the provisions of Articles 4 and 5 may be waived under special conditions laid down by the Commission, relating to:

(i) the use of phytosanitary certificates;

(ii) trade by registered commercial traders and by the scientific institutions referred to in paragraph 4 of this Article; and

(iii) trade in hybrids.

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(c) The criteria for determining whether a specimen has been born and bred in captivity or artificially propagated and whether for commercial purposes, as well as the special conditions referred to in (b), shall be specified by the Commission. Those measures, designed to amend non-essential elements of this Regulation, by supplementing it, shall be adopted in accordance with the regulatory procedure with scrutiny referred to in Article 18(3).

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2.  Transit

(a) By way of derogation from Article 4, where a specimen is in transit through the Community, checks and presentation at the border customs office at the point of introduction of the prescribed permits, certificates and notifications shall not be required.

(b) In the case of species listed in the Annexes in accordance with Article 3 (1) and Article 3 (2) (a) and (b), the derogation referred to in (a) shall apply only where a valid export or re-export document provided for by the Convention, relating to the specimens that it accompanies and specifying the destination of the specimens, has been issued by the competent authorities of the exporting or re-exporting third country.

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(c) If the document referred to in (b) has not been issued before export or re-export, the specimen must be seized and may, where applicable, be confiscated unless the document is submitted retrospectively in compliance with the conditions specified by the Commission. Those measures, designed to amend non-essential elements of this Regulation, by supplementing it, shall be adopted in accordance with the regulatory procedure with scrutiny referred to in Article 18(3).

3.  Personal and household effects

By way of derogation from Articles 4 and 5, the provisions therein shall not apply to dead specimens, parts and derivatives of species listed in Annexes A to D which are personal or household effects being introduced into the Community, or exported or re-exported therefrom, in compliance with provisions that shall be specified by the Commission. Those measures, designed to amend non-essential elements of this Regulation, by supplementing it, shall be adopted in accordance with the regulatory procedure with scrutiny referred to in Article 18(3).

4.  Scientific institutions

The documents referred to in Articles 4, 5, 8 and 9 shall not be required in the case of non-commercial loans, donations and exchanges between scientists and scientific institutions, registered by the management authorities of the States in which they are located, of herbarium specimens and other preserved, dried or embedded museum specimens, and of live plant material, bearing a label, the model for which has been determined in accordance with the regulatory procedure referred to in Article 18(2) or a similar label issued or approved by a management authority of a third country.

▼B

Article 8

Provisions relating to the control of commercial activities

1.  The purchase, offer to purchase, acquisition for commercial purposes, display to the public for commercial purposes, use for commercial gain and sale, keeping for sale, offering for sale or transporting for sale of specimens of the species listed in Annex A shall be prohibited.

2.  Member States may prohibit the holding of specimens, in particular live animals of the species listed in Annex A.

3.  In accordance with the requirements of other Community legislation on the conservation of wild fauna and flora, exemption from the prohibitions referred to in paragraph 1 may be granted by issuance of a certificate to that effect by a management authority of the Member State in which the specimens are located, on a case-by-case basis where the specimens:

(a) were acquired in, or were introduced into, the Community before the provisions relating to species listed in Appendix I to the Convention or in Annex C1 to Regulation (EEC) No 3626/82 or in Annex A became applicable to the specimens; or

(b) are worked specimens that were acquired more than 50 years previously; or

(c) were introduced into the Community in compliance with the provisions of this Regulation and are to be used for purposes which are not detrimental to the survival of the species concerned; or

(d) are captive-born and bred specimens of an animal species or artificially propagated specimens of a plant species or are parts or derivatives of such specimens; or

(e) are required under exceptional circumstances for the advancement of science or for essential biomedical purposes pursuant to Council Directive 86/609/EEC of 24 November 1986 on the approximation of laws, regulations and administrative provisions of the Member States regarding the protection of animals used for experimental and other scientific purposes ( 6 ) where the species in question proves to be the only one suitable for those purposes and where there are no specimens of the species which have been born and bred in captivity; or

(f) are intended for breeding or propagation purposes from which conservation benefits will accrue to the species concerned; or

(g) are intended for research or education aimed at the preservation or conservation of the species; or

(h) originate in a Member State and were taken from the wild in accordance with the legislation in force in that Member State.

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4.  General derogations from the prohibitions referred to in paragraph 1 based on the conditions referred to in paragraph 3, as well as general derogations with regard to species listed in Annex A in accordance with point (ii) of Article 3(1)(b) may be defined by the Commission. Any such derogations must be in accordance with the requirements of other Community legislation on the conservation of wild fauna and flora. Those measures, designed to amend non-essential elements of this Regulation, by supplementing it, shall be adopted in accordance with the regulatory procedure with scrutiny referred to in Article 18(3).

▼B

5.  The prohibitions referred to in paragraph 1 shall also apply to specimens of the species listed in Annex B except where it can be proved to the satisfaction of the competent authority of the Member State concerned that such specimens were acquired and, if they originated outside the Community, were introduced into it, in accordance with the legislation in force for the conservation of wild fauna and flora.

6.  The competent authorities of the Member States shall have discretion to sell any specimen of the species listed in Annexes B to D they have confiscated under this Regulation, provided that it is not thus returned directly to the person or entity from whom it was confiscated or who was party to the offence. Such specimens may then be treated for all purposes as if they had been legally acquired.

Article 9

Movement of live specimens

1.  Any movement within the Community of a live specimen of a species listed in Annex A from the location indicated in the import permit or in any certificate issued in compliance with this Regulation shall require prior authorization from a management authority of the Member State in which the specimen is located. In other cases of movement, the person responsible for moving the specimen must be able, where applicable, to provide proof of the legal origin of the specimen.

2.  Such authorization shall:

(a) be granted only when the competent scientific authority of such Member State or, where the movement is to another Member State, the competent scientific authority of the latter, is satisfied that the intended accommodation for a live specimen at the place of destination is adequately equipped to conserve and care for it properly;

(b) be confirmed by issuance of a certificate; and

(c) where applicable, be immediately communicated to a management authority of the Member State in which the specimen is to be located.

3.  However, no such authorization shall be required if a live animal must be moved for the purpose of urgent veterinary treatment and is returned directly to its authorized location.

4.  Where a live specimen of a species listed in Annex B is moved within the Community, the holder of the specimen may relinquish it only after ensuring that the intended recipient is adequately informed of the accommodation, equipment and practices required to ensure the specimen will be properly cared for.

5.  When any live specimens are transported into, from or within the Community or are held during any period of transit or transhipment, they shall be prepared, moved and cared for in a manner such as to minimize the risk of injury, damage to health or cruel treatment and, in the case of animals, in conformity with Community legislation on the protection of animals during transport.

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6.  The Commission may establish restrictions on the holding or movement of live specimens of such species in relation to which restrictions on introduction into the Community have been established in accordance with Article 4(6). Those measures, designed to amend non-essential elements of this Regulation, by supplementing it, shall be adopted in accordance with the regulatory procedure with scrutiny referred to in Article 18(3).

▼B

Article 10

Certificates to be issued

On receiving an application, together with all the requisite supporting documents, from the person concerned and provided that all the conditions governing their issuance have been fulfilled, a management authority of a Member State may issue a certificate for the purposes referred to in Article 5 (2) (b), 5 (3) and (4), Article 8 (3) and Article 9 (2) (b).

Article 11

Validity of and special conditions for permits and certificates

1.  Without prejudice to stricter measures which the Member States may adopt or maintain, permits and certificates issued by the competent authorities of the Member States in accordance with this Regulation shall be valid throughout the Community.

2.  

(a) However, any such permit or certificate, as well as any permit or certificate issued on the basis of it, shall be deemed void if a competent authority or the Commission, in consultation with the competent authority which issued the permit or certificate, establishes that it was issued on the false premise that the conditions for its issuance were met.

(b) Specimens situated in the territory of a Member State and covered by such documents shall be seized by the competent authorities of that Member State and may be confiscated.

3.  Any permit or certificate issued in accordance with this Regulation may stipulate conditions and requirements imposed by the issuing authority to ensure compliance with the provisions thereof. Where such conditions or requirements need to be incorporated in the design of permits or certificates, Member States shall inform the Commission thereof.

4.  Any import permit issued on the basis of a copy of the corresponding export permit or re-export certificate shall be valid for the introduction of specimens into the Community only when accompanied by the original of the valid export permit or re-export certificate.

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5.  The Commission shall establish time limits for the issuance of permits and certificates. Those measures, designed to amend non-essential elements of this Regulation, by supplementing it, shall be adopted in accordance with the regulatory procedure with scrutiny referred to in Article 18(3).

▼B

Article 12

Places of introduction and export

1.  Member States shall designate customs offices for carrying out the checks and formalities for the introduction into and export from the Community, in order to assign to them a customs-approved treatment or use, within the meaning of Regulation (EEC) No 2913/92, of specimens of species covered by this Regulation and shall state which offices are specifically intended to deal with live specimens.

2.  All offices designated in accordance with paragraph 1 shall be provided with sufficient and adequately trained staff. Member States shall ensure that accommodation is provided in accordance with relevant Community legislation as regards the transport and accommodation of live animals and that, where necessary, adequate steps are taken for live plants.

3.  All offices designated in accordance with paragraph 1 shall be notified to the Commission which shall publish a list of them in the Official Journal of the European Communities.

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4.  In exceptional cases and in accordance with the criteria defined by the Commission, a management authority may authorise the introduction into the Community or the export or re-export therefrom at a customs office other than one designated in accordance with paragraph 1. Those measures, designed to amend non-essential elements of this Regulation, by supplementing it, shall be adopted in accordance with the regulatory procedure with scrutiny referred to in Article 18(3).

▼B

5.  Member States shall ensure that at border crossing-points the public are informed of the implementing provisions of this Regulation.

Article 13

Management and scientific authorities and other competent authorities

1.  

(a) Each Member State shall designate a management authority with primary responsibility for implementation of this Regulation and for communication with the Commission:

(b) Each Member State may also designate additional management authorities and other competent authorities to assist in implementation, in which case the primary management authority shall be responsible for providing the additional authorities with all the information required for correct application of this Regulation.

2.  Each Member State shall designate one or more scientific authorities with appropriate qualifications whose duties shall be separate from those of any designated management authority.

3.  

(a) Not later than three months before the date of application of this Regulation, Member States shall forward the names and addresses of the designated management authorities, other authorities competent to issue permits or certificates and scientific authorities to the Commission, which shall publish this information in the Official Journal of the European Communities within a month.

(b) Each management authority referred to in paragraph 1 (a) shall, if so requested by the Commission, communicate to it within two months the names and specimen signatures of people authorized to sign permits or certificates, and impressions of the stamps, seals or other devices used to authenticate permits or certificates.

(c) Member States shall communicate to the Commission any changes in the information already provided, not later than two months after the implementation of such change.

Article 14

Monitoring of compliance and investigation of infringements

1.  

(a) The competent authorities of the Member States shall monitor compliance with the provisions of this Regulation.

(b) If, at any time, the competent authorities have reason to believe that these provisions are being infringed, they shall take the appropriate steps to ensure compliance or to instigate legal action.

(c) Member States shall inform the Commission and, in the case of species listed in the Appendices to the Convention, the Convention Secretariat of any steps taken by the competent authorities in relation to significant infringements of this Regulation, including seizures and confiscations.

2.  The Commission shall draw the attention of the competent authorities of the Member States to matters whose investigation it considers necessary under this Regulation. Member States shall inform the Commission and, in the case of species listed in the Appendices to the Convention, the Convention Secretariat of the outcome of any subsequent investigation.

3.  

(a) An enforcement group shall be established consisting of the representatives of each Member State's authorities with responsibility for ensuring the implementation of the provisions of this Regulation. The group shall be chaired by the representative of the Commission.

(b) The enforcement group shall examine any technical question relating to the enforcement of this Regulation raised by the chairman, either on his own initiative or at the request of the members of the group or the committee.

(c) The Commission shall convey the opinions expressed in the enforcement group to the committee.

Article 15

Communication of information

1.  The Member States and the Commission shall communicate to one another the information necessary for implementing this Regulation.

The Member States and the Commission shall ensure that the necessary steps are taken to make the public aware and inform it of the provisions regarding implementation of the Convention and of this Regulation and of the latter's implementing measures.

2.  The Commission shall communicate with the Convention Secretariat so as to ensure that the Convention is effectively implemented throughout the territory to which this Regulation applies.

3.  The Commission shall immediately communicate any advice from the Scientific Review Group to the management authorities of the Member States concerned.

4.  

(a) The management authorities of the Member States shall communicate to the Commission before 15 June each year all the information relating to the preceding year required for drawing up the reports referred to in Article VIII.7 (a) of the Convention and equivalent information on international trade in all specimens of species listed in Annexes A, B and C and on introduction into the Community of specimens of species listed in Annex D. ►M14  The information to be communicated and the format for its presentation shall be specified by the Commission in accordance with the regulatory procedure referred to in Article 18(2). ◄

(b) On the basis of the information referred to in (a), the Commission shall publish before 31 October each year a statistical report on the introduction into, and the export and re-export from, the Community of specimens of the species to which this Regulation applies and shall forward to the Convention Secretariat information on the species to which the Convention applies.

(c) Without prejudice to Article 20, the management authorities of the Member States shall, before 15 June of each second year, and for the first time in 1999, communicate to the Commission all the information relating to the preceding two years required for drawing up the reports referred to in Article VIII.7 (b) of the Convention and equivalent information on the provisions of this Regulation that fall outside the scope of the Convention. ►M14  The information to be communicated and the format for its presentation shall be specified by the Commission in accordance with the regulatory procedure referred to in Article 18(2). ◄

(d) On the basis of the information referred to in (c), the Commission shall, before 31 October of each second year, and for the first time in 1999, draw up a report on the implementation and enforcement of this Regulation.

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5.  With a view to the preparation of amendments to the Annexes, the competent authorities of the Member States shall forward all relevant information to the Commission. The Commission shall specify the information required, in accordance with the regulatory procedure referred to in Article 18(2).

▼B

►C1  6.  Without prejudice to Council Directive 90/313/EEC ◄ of 7 June 1990 on the freedom of access to information on the environment ( 7 ), the Commission shall take appropriate measures to protect the confidentiality of information obtained in implementation of this Regulation.

Article 16

Sanctions

1.  Member States shall take appropriate measures to ensure the imposition of sanctions for at least the following infringements of this Regulation:

(a) introduction into, or export or re-export from, the Community of specimens without the appropriate permit or certificate or with a false, falsified or invalid permit or certificate or one altered without authorization by the issuing authority;

(b) failure to comply with the stipulations specified on a permit or certificate issued in accordance with this Regulation;

(c) making a false declaration or knowingly providing false information in order to obtain a permit or certificate;

(d) using a false, falsified or invalid permit or certificate or one altered without authorization as a basis for obtaining a Community permit or certificate or for any other official purpose in connection with this Regulation;

(e) making no import notification or a false import notification;

(f) shipment of live specimens not properly prepared so as to minimize the risk of injury, damage to health or cruel treatment;

(g) use of specimens of species listed in Annex A other than in accordance with the authorization given at the time of issuance of the import permit or subsequently;

(h) trade in artificially propagated plants contrary to the provisions laid down in accordance with Article 7(1)(b);

(i) shipment of specimens into or out of or in transit through the territory of the Community without the appropriate permit or certificate issued in accordance with this Regulation and, in the case of export or re-export from a third country party to the Convention, in accordance therewith, or without satisfactory proof of the existence of such permit or certificate;

(j) purchase, offer to purchase, acquisition for commercial purposes, use for commercial gain, display to the public for commercial purposes, sale, keeping for sale, offering for sale or transporting for sale of specimens in contravention of Article 8;

(k) use of a permit or certificate for any specimen other than one for which it was issued;

(l) falsification or alteration of any permit or certificate issued in accordance with this Regualation;

(m) failure to disclose rejection of an application for a Community import, export or re-export permit or certificate, in accordance with Article 6 (3).

2.  The measures referred to in paragraph 1 shall be appropriate to the nature and gravity of the infringement and shall include provisions relating to the seizure and, where appropriate, confiscation of specimens.

3.  Where a specimen is confiscated, it shall be entrusted to a competent authority of the Member State of confiscation which:

(a) following consultation with a scientific authority of that Member State, shall place or otherwise dispose of the specimen under conditions which it deems to be appropriate and consistent with the purposes and provisions of the Convention and this Regulation; and

(b) in the case of a live specimen which has been introduced into the Community, may, after consultation with the State of export, return the specimen to that State at the expense of the convicted person.

4.  Where a live specimen of a species listed in Annex B or C arrives at a point of introduction into the Community without the appropriate valid permit or certificate, the specimen must be seized and may be confiscated or, if the consignee refuses to acknowledge the specimen, the competent authorities of the Member State responsible for the point of introduction may, if appropriate, refuse to accept the shipment and require the carrier to return the specimen to its place of departure.

Article 17

The Scientific Review Group

1.  A Scientific Review Group is hereby established, consisting of the representatives of each Member State's scientific authority or authorities and chaired by the representative of the Commission.

2.  

(a) The Scientific Review Group shall examine any scientific question relating to the application of this Regulation — in particular concerning Article 4 (1) (a), (2) (a) and (6) — raised by the chairman, either on his own initiative or at the request of the members of the Group or the Committee.

(b) The Commission shall convey the opinions of the Scientific Review Group to the Committee.

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Article 18

1.  The Commission shall be assisted by a committee.

2.  Where reference is made to this Article, Articles 5 and 7 of Decision 1999/468/EC ( 8 ) shall apply, having regard to the provisions of Article 8 thereof.

The period laid down in Article 5(6) of Decision 1999/468/EC shall be set at three months. As regards the Committee's tasks referred to in points 1 and 2 of Article 19, if, on the expiry of a period of three months from the date of referral to the Council, the Council has not acted, the proposed measures shall be adopted by the Commission.

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3.  Where reference is made to this paragraph, Article 5a(1) to (4) and Article 7 of Decision 1999/468/EC shall apply, having regard to the provisions of Article 8 thereof.

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4.  Where reference is made to this paragraph, Article 5a(1) to (4) and (5)(b) and Article 7 of Decision 1999/468/EC shall apply, having regard to the provisions of Article 8 thereof.

The time limits laid down in Article 5a(3)(c) and (4)(b) and (e) of Decision 1999/468/EC shall be set at one month, one month and two months respectively.

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Article 19

1.  In accordance with the regulatory procedure referred to in Article 18(2), the Commission shall adopt the measures referred to in Article 4(6), Article 5(7)(b), Article 7(4), Article 15(4)(a) and (c), Article 15(5) and Article 21(3).

The Commission shall determine the design of the documents referred to in Articles 4, 5, 7(4) and 10 in accordance with the regulatory procedure referred to in Article 18(2).

2.  The Commission shall adopt the measures referred to in Article 4(7), Article 5(5), Article 7(1)(c), (2)(c) and (3), Article 8(4), Article 9(6), Article 11(5) and Article 12(4). Those measures, designed to amend non-essential elements of this Regulation, by supplementing it, shall be adopted in accordance with the regulatory procedure with scrutiny referred to in Article 18(3).

3.  The Commission shall lay down uniform conditions and criteria for:

(a) the issue, validity and use of the documents referred to in Articles 4, 5, 7(4) and 10;

(b) the use of phytosanitary certificates referred to in Article 7(1)(b)(i);

(c) the establishment of procedures, where necessary, for marking specimens in order to facilitate identification and ensure enforcement of the provisions.

Those measures, designed to amend non-essential elements of this Regulation, by supplementing it, shall be adopted in accordance with the regulatory procedure with scrutiny referred to in Article 18(3).

4.  The Commission shall adopt, where necessary, additional measures to implement resolutions of the Conference of the Parties to the Convention, decisions or recommendations of the Standing Committee of the Convention and recommendations of the Convention Secretariat. Those measures, designed to amend non-essential elements of this Regulation, by supplementing it, shall be adopted in accordance with the regulatory procedure with scrutiny referred to in Article 18(3).

5.  The Commission shall amend Annexes A to D except in the case of amendments to Annex A which do not result from decisions of the Conference of the Parties to the Convention. Those measures, designed to amend non-essential elements of this Regulation, shall be adopted in accordance with the regulatory procedure with scrutiny referred to in Article 18(4).

▼B

Article 20

Final provisions

Each Member State shall notify the Commission and the Convention Secretariat of the provisions which it adopts specifically for the implementation of this Regulation and of all legal instruments used and measures taken for its implementation and enforcement.

The Commission shall communicate this information to the other Member States.

Article 21

1.  Regulation (EEC) No 3626/82 is hereby repealed.

2.  Until the measures provided for in points 1 and 2 of Article 19 have been adopted, Member States may maintain or continue to apply the measures adopted in accordance with Regulation (EEC) No 3626/82 and Commission Regulation (EEC) No 3418/83 of 28 November 1983 laying down provisions for the uniform issue and use of the documents required for the implementation in the Community of the Convention on International Trade in Endangered Species of Wild Fauna and Flora ( 9 ).

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3.  Two months before this Regulation is implemented the Commission, in accordance with the regulatory procedure referred to in Article 18(2) and in consultation with the Scientific Review Group:

▼B

(a) must check that there is no justification for restrictions on the introduction into the Community of the species listed in Annex C1 to Regulation (EEC) No 3626/82 which are not included in Annex A to this Regulation;

(b) shall adopt a Regulation amending Annex D into a representative list of species meeting the criteria laid down in Article 3 (4) (a).

Article 22

This Regulation shall enter into force on the date of its publication in the Official Journal of the European Communities.

It shall apply from 1 June 1997.

Articles 12, 13, 14 (3), 116, 17, 18, 19 and 21(3) shall apply from the date of entry into force of this Regulation.

This Regulation shall be binding in its entirety and directly applicable in all Member States.

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ANNEX

Notes on interpretation of Annexes A, B, C and D

1. Species included in Annexes A, B, C and D are referred to:

(a) by the name of the species; or

(b) as being all of the species included in a higher taxon or designated part thereof.

2. The abbreviation ‘spp.’ is used to denote all species of a higher taxon.

3. Other references to taxa higher than species are for the purposes of information or classification only.

4. Species printed in bold in Annex A are listed there in consistency with their protection as provided for by Directive 2009/147/EC of the European Parliament and of the Council ( 10 ) or Council Directive 92/43/EEC ( 11 ).

5. The following abbreviations are used for plant taxa below the level of species:

(a) ‘ssp.’ is used to denote subspecies;

(b) ‘var(s).’ is used to denote variety (varieties); and

(c) ‘fa.’ is used to denote forma.

6. The symbols ‘(I)’, ‘(II)’ and ‘(III)’ placed against the name of a species or higher taxon refer to the Appendices to the Convention in which the species concerned are listed as indicated in notes 7, 8 and 9. Where none of these annotations appears, the species concerned are not listed in the Appendices to the Convention.

7. (I) against the name of a species or higher taxon indicates that the species or higher taxon concerned is included in Appendix I to the Convention.

8. (II) against the name of a species or higher taxon indicates that the species or higher taxon concerned is included in Appendix II to the Convention.

9. (III) against the name of a species or higher taxon indicates that it is included in Appendix III to the Convention. In this case the country with respect to which the species or higher taxon is included in Appendix III is also indicated.

10. ‘Cultivar’ means, following the definition of the 8th edition of the International Code of Nomenclature for Cultivated Plants, an assemblage of plants that (a) has been selected for a particular character or combination of characters, (b) is distinct, uniform, and stable in these characters, and (c) when propagated by appropriate means, retains those characters. No new taxon of a cultivar can be regarded as such until its category name and circumscription has been formally published in the latest edition of the International Code of Nomenclature for Cultivated Plants.

11. Hybrids may be specifically included in the Appendices but only if they form distinct and stable populations in the wild. Hybrid animals that have in their previous four generations of the lineage one or more specimens of species included in Annexes A or B shall be subject to this Regulation just as if they were full species, even if the hybrid concerned is not specifically included in the Annexes.

12. When a species is included in Annex A, B or C, all parts and derivatives of the species are also included in the same Annex unless the species is annotated to indicate that only specific parts and derivatives are included. In accordance with Article 2(t), the symbol ‘#’ followed by a number placed against the name of a species or higher taxon included in Annex B or C designates parts or derivatives which are specified in relation thereto for the purposes of this Regulation as follows:

#1 Designates all parts and derivatives, except:

(a) seeds, spores and pollen (including pollinia);

(b) seedling or tissue cultures obtained in vitro, in solid or liquid media, transported in sterile containers;

(c) cut flowers of artificially propagated plants; and

(d) fruits and parts and derivatives thereof of artificially propagated plants of the genus Vanilla.

#2 Designates all parts and derivatives, except:

(a) seeds and pollen; and

(b) finished products packaged and ready for retail trade.

#3 Designates whole and sliced roots and parts of roots, excluding manufactured parts or derivatives, such as powders, pills, extracts, tonics, teas and confectionery.

#4 Designates all parts and derivatives, except:

(a) seeds (including seedpods of Orchidaceae), spores and pollen (including pollinia). The exemption does not apply to seeds from Cactaceae spp. exported from Mexico, and to seeds from Beccariophoenix madagascariensis and Neodypsis decaryi exported from Madagascar;

(b) seedling or tissue cultures obtained in vitro, in solid or liquid media, transported in sterile containers;

(c) cut flowers of artificially propagated plants;

(d) fruits and parts and derivatives thereof of naturalised or artificially propagated plants of the genus Vanilla (Orchidaceae) and of the family Cactaceae;

(e) stems, flowers, and parts and derivatives thereof of naturalised or artificially propagated plants of the genera Opuntia subgenus Opuntia and Selenicereus (Cactaceae); and

(f) finished products of Euphorbia antisyphilitica packaged and ready for retail trade.

#5 Designates logs, sawn wood and veneer sheets.

#6 Designates logs, sawn wood, veneer sheets and plywood.

#7 Designates logs, woodchips, powder and extracts.

#8 Designates underground parts (i.e. roots, rhizomes): whole, parts and powdered.

#9 Designates all parts and derivatives, except those bearing a label ‘Produced from Hoodia spp. material obtained through controlled harvesting and production under the terms of an agreement with the relevant CITES Management Authority of [Botswana under agreement No. BW/xxxxxx] [Namibia under agreement No. NA/xxxxxx] [South Africa under agreement No. ZA/xxxxxx]’.

#10 Designates logs, sawn wood, veneer sheets, including unfinished wood articles used for the fabrication of bows for stringed musical instruments.

#11 Designates logs, sawn wood, veneer sheets, plywood, powder and extracts.

#12 Designates logs, sawn wood, veneer sheets, plywood and extracts. Finished products containing such extracts as ingredients, including fragrances, are not considered to be covered by this annotation.

#13 Designates the kernel (also known as ‘endosperm’, ‘pulp’ or ‘copra’) and any derivative thereof.

#14 Designates all parts and derivatives, except:

(a) seeds and pollen;

(b) seedling or tissue cultures obtained in vitro, in solid or liquid media, transported in sterile containers;

(c) fruits;

(d) leaves;

(e) exhausted agarwood powder, including compressed powder in all shapes; and

(f) finished products packaged and ready for retail trade, this exemption does not apply to beads, prayer beads and carvings.

13. The terms and expressions below, used in annotations in these Annexes, are defined as follows:

Extract

Any substance obtained directly from plant material by physical or chemical means regardless of the manufacturing process. An extract may be solid (e.g. crystals, resin, fine or coarse particles), semisolid (e.g. gums, waxes) or liquid (e.g. solutions, tinctures, oil and essential oils).

Finished products packaged and ready for retail trade

Products, shipped singly or in bulk, requiring no further processing, packaged, labelled for final use or the retail trade in a state fit for being sold to or used by the general public.

Powder

A dry, solid substance in the form of fine or coarse particles

Woodchips

Wood that has been reduced to small pieces

14. As none of the species or higher taxa of flora included in Annex A is annotated to the effect that its hybrids shall be treated in accordance with Article 4(1), this means that artificially propagated hybrids produced from one or more of these species or taxa may be traded with a certificate of artificial propagation, and that seeds and pollen (including pollinia), cut flowers, seedling or tissue cultures obtained in vitro, in solid or liquid media, transported in sterile containers of these hybrids are not subject to this Regulation.

15. Urine, faeces and ambergris which are waste products and gained without the manipulation of the animal concerned are not subject to this Regulation.

16. In respect of fauna species listed in Annex D, this Regulation shall apply only to live specimens and whole, or substantially whole, dead specimens except for taxa which are annotated as follows to show that other parts and derivatives are also covered:

§ 1 Any whole, or substantially whole, skins, raw or tanned.

§ 2 Any feathers or any skin or other part with feathers on it.

17. In respect of flora species listed in Annex D, this Regulation shall apply only to live specimens except for taxa which are annotated as follows to show that other parts and derivatives are also covered:

§ 3 Dried and fresh plants, including, where appropriate; leaves, roots/rootstock, stems, seeds/spores, bark and fruits.

§ 4 Logs, sawn wood and veneer sheets.



 

Annex A

Annex B

Annex C

Common name

FAUNA

CHORDATA (CHORDATES)

MAMMALIA

 
 
 

Mammals

ARTIODACTYLA

 
 
 
 

Antilocapridae

 
 
 

Pronghorn

 

Antilocapra americana (I) (Only the population of Mexico; no other population is included in the Annexes to this Regulation)

 
 

Mexican pronghorn

Bovidae

 
 
 

Antelopes, cattle, duikers, gazelles, goats, sheep, etc.

 

Addax nasomaculatus (I)

 
 

Addax

 
 

Ammotragus lervia (II)

 

Barbary sheep

 
 
 

Antilope cervicapra (III Nepal/Pakistan)

Blackbuck

 
 

Bison bison athabascae (II)

 

Wood bison

 

Bos gaurus (I) (Excludes the domesticated form referenced as Bos frontalis which is not subject to this Regulation)

 
 

Gaur

 

Bos mutus (I) (Excludes the domesticated form referenced as Bos grunniens which is not subject to this Regulation)

 
 

Wild yak

 

Bos sauveli (I)

 
 

Kouprey

 
 
 

Boselaphus tragocamelus (III Pakistan)

Nilgai

 
 
 

Bubalus arnee (III Nepal) (Excludes the domesticated form referenced as Bubalus bubalis, which is not subject to this Regulation)

Wild Asiatic buffalo

 

Bubalus depressicornis (I)

 
 

Lowland anoa

 

Bubalus mindorensis (I)

 
 

Tamarau

 

Bubalus quarlesi (I)

 
 

Mountain anoa

 
 

Budorcas taxicolor (II)

 

Takin

 

Capra falconeri (I)

 
 

Markhor

 
 
 

Capra hircus aegagrus (III Pakistan) (Specimens of the domesticated form are not subject to this Regulation)

Wild goat

 
 
 

Capra sibirica (III Pakistan)

Siberian Ibex

 

Capricornis milneedwardsii (I)

 
 

Chinese serow

 

Capricornis rubidus (I)

 
 

Red serow

 

Capricornis sumatraensis (I)

 
 

Sumatran serow

 

Capricornis thar (I)

 
 

Himalayan serow

 
 

Cephalophus brookei (II)

 

Brooke's duiker

 
 

Cephalophus dorsalis (II)

 

Bay duiker

 

Cephalophus jentinki (I)

 
 

Jentink's duiker

 
 

Cephalophus ogilbyi (II)

 

Ogilby's duiker

 
 

Cephalophus silvicultor (II)

 

Yellow-backed duiker

 
 

Cephalophus zebra (II)

 

Zebra duiker

 
 

Damaliscus pygargus pygargus (II)

 

Bontebok

 
 
 

Gazella bennettii (III Pakistan)

Chinkara

 

Gazella cuvieri (I)

 
 

Cuvier's gazelle

 
 
 

Gazella dorcas (III Algeria/Tunisia)

Dorcas gazelle

 

Gazella leptoceros (I)

 
 

Slender-horned gazelle

 

Hippotragus niger variani (I)

 
 

Giant sable antelope

 
 

Kobus leche (II)

 

Lechwe

 

Naemorhedus baileyi (I)

 
 

Red goral

 

Naemorhedus caudatus (I)

 
 

Long-tailed goral

 

Naemorhedus goral (I)

 
 

Himalayan goral

 

Naemorhedus griseus (I)

 
 

Chinese goral

 

Nanger dama (I)

 
 

Dama gazelle

 

Oryx dammah (I)

 
 

Scimitar-horned oryx

 

Oryx leucoryx (I)

 
 

Arabian oryx

 
 

Ovis ammon (II) (Except for the subspecies included in Annex A)

 

Argali

 

Ovis ammon hodgsonii (I)

 
 

Tibetan argali

 

Ovis ammon nigrimontana (I)

 
 

Kara Tau argali

 
 

Ovis canadensis (II) (Only the population of Mexico; no other population is included in the Annexes to this Regulation)

 

Mexican bighorn sheep

 

Ovis orientalis ophion (I)

 
 

Cyprus mouflon

 
 

Ovis vignei (II) (Except for the subspecies included in Annex A)

 

Urial

 

Ovis vignei vignei (I)

 
 

Ladakh urial

 

Pantholops hodgsonii (I)

 
 

Chiru

 
 

Philantomba monticola (II)

 

Blue duiker

 
 
 

Pseudois nayaur (III Pakistan)

Bharal

 

Pseudoryx nghetinhensis (I)

 
 

Saola

 

Rupicapra pyrenaica ornata (II)

 
 

Abruzzo chamois

 
 

Saiga borealis (II)

 

Mongolian saiga

 
 

Saiga tatarica (II)

 

Steppe saiga

 
 
 

Tetracerus quadricornis (III Nepal)

Four-horned antelope

Camelidae

 
 
 

Camels, guanaco, vicuña

 
 

Lama guanicoe (II)

 

Guanaco

 

Vicugna vicugna (I) (Except for the populations of: Argentina [the populations of the Provinces of Jujuy and Catamarca and the semi-captive populations of the Provinces of Jujuy, Salta, Catamarca, La Rioja and San Juan]; Bolivia [the whole population]; Chile [population of the Primera Región]; Ecuador [the whole population] and Peru [the whole population]; which are included in Annex B)

Vicugna vicugna (II) (Only the populations of Argentina (1) [the populations of the Provinces of Jujuy and Catamarca and the semi-captive populations of the Provinces of Jujuy, Salta, Catamarca, La Rioja and San Juan]; Bolivia (2) [the whole population]; Chile (3) [population of the Primera Región]; Ecuador (4) [the whole population] and Peru (5) [the whole population]; all other populations are included in Annex A)

 

Vicuña

Cervidae

 
 
 

Deer, huemuls, muntjacs, pudus

 

Axis calamianensis (I)

 
 

Calamian deer

 

Axis kuhlii (I)

 
 

Bawean deer

 
 
 

Axis porcinus (III Pakistan (Except for the subspecies included in Annex A))

Hog deer

 

Axis porcinus annamiticus (I)

 
 

Indochina hog deer

 

Blastocerus dichotomus (I)

 
 

Marsh deer

 
 

Cervus elaphus bactrianus (II)

 

Bactrian deer

 
 
 

Cervus elaphus barbarus (III Algeria/Tunisia)

Barbary deer

 

Cervus elaphus hanglu (I)

 
 

Hangul

 

Dama dama mesopotamica (I)

 
 

Persian fallow deer

 

Hippocamelus spp. (I)

 
 

Huemuls

 
 
 

Mazama temama cerasina (III Guatemala)

Central American red brocket

 

Muntiacus crinifrons (I)

 
 

Black muntjac

 

Muntiacus vuquangensis (I)

 
 

Giant muntjac

 
 
 

Odocoileus virginianus mayensis (III Guatemala)

Guatemalan white-tailed deer

 

Ozotoceros bezoarticus (I)

 
 

Pampas deer

 
 

Pudu mephistophiles (II)

 

Northern pudu

 

Pudu puda (I)

 
 

Southern pudu

 

Rucervus duvaucelii (I)

 
 

Barasingha

 

Rucervus eldii (I)

 
 

Eld's deer

Hippopotamidae

 
 
 

Hippopotamuses

 
 

Hexaprotodon liberiensis (II)

 

Pygmy hippopotamus

 
 

Hippopotamus amphibius (II)

 

Common hippopotamus

Moschidae

 
 
 

Musk deer

 

Moschus spp. (I) (Only the populations of Afghanistan, Bhutan, India, Myanmar, Nepal and Pakistan; all other populations are included in Annex B)

Moschus spp. (II) (Except for the populations of Afghanistan, Bhutan, India, Myanmar, Nepal and Pakistan, which are included in Annex A)

 

Musk deer

Suidae

 
 
 

Babirusa, hogs, pigs

 

Babyrousa babyrussa (I)

 
 

Buru babirusa

 

Babyrousa bolabatuensis (I)

 
 

Bola Batu babirusa

 

Babyrousa celebensis (I)

 
 

North Sulawesi babirusa

 

Babyrousa togeanensis (I)

 
 

Malenge babirusa

 

Sus salvanius (I)

 
 

Pygmy hog

Tayassuidae

 
 
 

Peccaries

 
 

Tayassuidae spp. (II) (Except for the species included in Annex A and excluding the populations of Pecari tajacu of Mexico and the United States, which are not included in the Annexes to this Regulation)

 

Peccaries

 

Catagonus wagneri (I)

 
 

Chacoan peccary

CARNIVORA

 
 
 
 

Ailuridae

 
 
 
 
 

Ailurus fulgens (I)

 
 

Red panda

Canidae

 
 
 

Dogs, foxes, wolves

 
 
 

Canis aureus (III India)

Golden jackal

 

Canis lupus (I/II)

(All populations except those of Spain north of the Duero and Greece north of the 39th parallel. Populations of Bhutan, India, Nepal and Pakistan are listed in Appendix I; all other populations are listed in Appendix II. Excludes the domesticated form and the dingo which are referenced as Canis lupus familiaris and Canis lupus dingo)

Canis lupus (II) (Populations of Spain north of the Duero and Greece north of the 39th parallel. Excludes the domesticated form and the dingo which are referenced as Canis lupus familiaris and Canis lupus dingo)

 

Grey wolf

 

Canis simensis

 
 

Ethiopian wolf

 
 

Cerdocyon thous (II)

 

Crab-eating fox

 
 

Chrysocyon brachyurus (II)

 

Maned wolf

 
 

Cuon alpinus (II)

 

Dhole

 
 

Lycalopex culpaeus (II)

 

Culpeo

 
 

Lycalopex fulvipes (II)

 

Darwin's fox

 
 

Lycalopex griseus (II)

 

South American grey fox

 
 

Lycalopex gymnocercus (II)

 

Pampas fox

 

Speothos venaticus (I)

 
 

Bush dog

 
 
 

Vulpes bengalensis (III India)

Bengal fox

 
 

Vulpes cana (II)

 

Blanford's fox

 
 

Vulpes zerda (II)

 

Fennec fox

Eupleridae

 
 
 
 
 
 

Cryptoprocta ferox (II)

 

Fossa

 
 

Eupleres goudotii (II)

 

Falanouc

 
 

Fossa fossana (II)

 

Malagasy civet

Felidae

 
 
 

Cats, cheetahs, leopards, lions, tigers, etc.

 
 

Felidae spp. (II) (Except for the species included in Annex A. Specimens of the domesticated form are not subject to this Regulation)

 

Cats

 

Acinonyx jubatus (I) (Annual export quotas for live specimens and hunting trophies are granted as follows: Botswana: 5; Namibia: 150; Zimbabwe: 50. The trade in such specimens is subject to Article 4(1))

 
 

Cheetah

 

Caracal caracal (I) (Only the population of Asia; all other populations are included in Annex B)

 
 

Asian Caracal

 

Catopuma temminckii (I)

 
 

Asian golden cat

 

Felis nigripes (I)

 
 

Black-footed cat

 

Felis silvestris (II)

 
 

Wild cat

 

Leopardus geoffroyi (I)

 
 

Geoffroy's cat

 

Leopardus jacobitus (I)

 
 

Andean mountain cat

 

Leopardus pardalis (I)

 
 

Ocelot

 

Leopardus tigrinus (I)

 
 

Oncilla

 

Leopardus wiedii (I)

 
 

Margay

 

Lynx lynx (II)

 
 

Eurasian lynx

 

Lynx pardinus (I)

 
 

Iberian lynx

 

Neofelis nebulosa (I)

 
 

Clouded leopard

 

Panthera leo persica (I)

 
 

Asiatic lion

 

Panthera onca (I)

 
 

Jaguar

 

Panthera pardus (I)

 
 

Leopard

 

Panthera tigris (I)

 
 

Tiger

 

Pardofelis marmorata (I)

 
 

Marbled cat

 

Prionailurus bengalensis bengalensis (I) (Only the populations of Bangladesh, India and Thailand; all other populations are included in Annex B)

 
 

Bengal leopard cat

 

Prionailurus iriomotensis (II)

 
 

Iriomote cat

 

Prionailurus planiceps (I)

 
 

Flat-headed cat

 

Prionailurus rubiginosus (I) (Only the population of India; all other populations are included in Annex B)

 
 

Rusty-spotted cat

 

Puma concolor coryi (I)

 
 

Florida cougar

 

Puma concolor costaricensis (I)

 
 

Costa Rican cougar

 

Puma concolor couguar (I)

 
 

Eastern cougar

 

Puma yagouaroundi (I) (Only the populations of Central and North America; all other populations are included in Annex B)

 
 

Jaguarundi

 

Uncia uncia (I)

 
 

Snow leopard

Herpestidae

 
 
 

Mongooses

 
 
 

Herpestes edwardsi (III India/Pakistan)

Indian grey mongoose

 
 
 

Herpestes fuscus (III India)

Indian brown mongoose

 
 
 

Herpestes javanicus (III Pakistan)

Small Asian mongoose

 
 
 

Herpestes javanicus auropunctatus (III India)

Small Indian mongoose

 
 
 

Herpestes smithii (III India)

Ruddy mongoose

 
 
 

Herpestes urva (III India)

Crab-eating mongoose

 
 
 

Herpestes vitticollis (III India)

Stripe-necked mongoose

Hyaenidae

 
 
 

Aardwolf, hyenas

 
 
 

Hyaena hyaena (III Pakistan)

Striped hyena

 
 
 

Proteles cristata (III Botswana)

Aardwolf

Mephitidae

 
 
 

Skunks

 
 

Conepatus humboldtii (II)

 

Humboldt's hog-nosed skunk

Mustelidae

 
 
 

Badgers, martens, weasels, etc.

Lutrinae

 
 
 

Otters

 
 

Lutrinae spp. (II) (Except for the species included in Annex A)

 

Otters

 

Aonyx capensis microdon (I) (Only the populations of Cameroon and Nigeria; all other populations are included in Annex B)

 
 

Cameroon clawless otter

 

Enhydra lutris nereis (I)

 
 

Southern sea otter

 

Lontra felina (I)

 
 

Marine otter

 

Lontra longicaudis (I)

 
 

Neotropical otter

 

Lontra provocax (I)

 
 

Southern river otter

 

Lutra lutra (I)

 
 

European otter

 

Lutra nippon (I)

 
 

Japanese otter

 

Pteronura brasiliensis (I)

 
 

Giant otter

Mustelinae

 
 
 

Grisons, martens, tayra, weasels

 
 
 

Eira barbara (III Honduras)

Tayra

 
 
 

Galictis vittata (III Costa Rica)

Greater grison

 
 
 

Martes flavigula (III India)

Yellow-throated marten

 
 
 

Martes foina intermedia (III India)

Stone marten

 
 
 

Martes gwatkinsii (III India)

Nilgiri marten

 
 
 

Mellivora capensis (III Botswana)

Honey badger

 

Mustela nigripes (I)

 
 

Black-footed ferret

Odobenidae

 
 
 

Walrus

 
 

Odobenus rosmarus (III Canada)

 

Walrus

Otariidae

 
 
 

Fur seals, sealions

 
 

Arctocephalus spp. (II) (Except for the species included in Annex A)

 

Fur seals

 

Arctocephalus philippii (II)

 
 

Juan Fernández fur seal

 

Arctocephalus townsendi (I)

 
 

Guadalupe fur seal

Phocidae

 
 
 

Seals

 
 

Mirounga leonina (II)

 

Southern elephant seal

 

Monachus spp. (I)

 
 

Monk seals

Procyonidae

 
 
 

Coatis, olingos

 
 
 

Bassaricyon gabbii (III Costa Rica)

Olingo

 
 
 

Bassariscus sumichrasti (III Costa Rica)

Cacomistle

 
 
 

Nasua narica (III Honduras)

White-nosed coati

 
 
 

Nasua nasua solitaria (III Uruguay)

South Brazilian coati

 
 
 

Potos flavus (III Honduras)

Kinkajou

Ursidae

 
 
 

Bears

 
 

Ursidae spp. (II) (Except for the species included in Annex A)

 

Bears

 

Ailuropoda melanoleuca (I)

 
 

Giant panda

 

Helarctos malayanus (I)

 
 

Sun bear

 

Melursus ursinus (I)

 
 

Sloth bear

 

Tremarctos ornatus (I)

 
 

Spectacled bear

 

Ursus arctos (I/II)

(Only the populations of Bhutan, China, Mexico and Mongolia and the subspecies Ursus arctos isabellinus are listed in Appendix I; all other populations and subspecies are listed in Appendix II)

 
 

Brown bear

 

Ursus thibetanus (I)

 
 

Asian black bear

Viverridae

 
 
 

Binturong, civets, linsangs, otter-civet, palm civet

 
 
 

Arctictis binturong (III India)

Binturong

 
 
 

Civettictis civetta (III Botswana)

African civet

 
 

Cynogale bennettii (II)

 

Otter civet

 
 

Hemigalus derbyanus (II)

 

Banded palm civet

 
 
 

Paguma larvata (III India)

Masked palm civet

 
 
 

Paradoxurus hermaphroditus (III India)

Asian palm civet

 
 
 

Paradoxurus jerdoni (III India)

Jerdon's palm civet

 
 

Prionodon linsang (II)

 

Banded linsang

 

Prionodon pardicolor (I)

 
 

Spotted linsang

 
 
 

Viverra civettina (III India)

Malabar large-spotted civet

 
 
 

Viverra zibetha (III India)

Large Indian civet

 
 
 

Viverricula indica (III India)

Small Indian civet

CETACEA

 
 
 

Cetaceans (dolphins, porpoises, whales)

 

CETACEA spp. (I/II) (6)

 
 

Cetaceans

CHIROPTERA

 
 
 
 

Phyllostomidae

 
 
 

Broad-nosed bats

 
 
 

Platyrrhinus lineatus (III Uruguay)

White-lined bat

Pteropodidae

 
 
 

Fruit bats, flying foxes

 
 

Acerodon spp. (II) (Except for the species included in Annex A)

 

Flying foxes

 

Acerodon jubatus (I)

 
 

Golden-capped fruit bat

 
 

Pteropus spp. (II) (Except for the species included in Annex A and except for Pteropus brunneus.)

 

Flying foxes

 

Pteropus insularis (I)

 
 

Ruck flying fox

 

Pteropus livingstonii (II)

 
 

Comoro flying fox

 

Pteropus loochoensis (I)

 
 

Japanese flying fox

 

Pteropus mariannus (I)

 
 

Marianas flying fox

 

Pteropus molossinus (I)

 
 

Caroline flying fox

 

Pteropus pelewensis (I)

 
 

Pelew flying fox

 

Pteropus pilosus (I)

 
 

Large Pelew flying fox

 

Pteropus rodricensis (II)

 
 

Rodrigues flying fox

 

Pteropus samoensis (I)

 
 

Samoan flying fox

 

Pteropus tonganus (I)

 
 

Pacific flying fox

 

Pteropus ualanus (I)

 
 

Kosrae flying fox

 

Pteropus voeltzkowi (II)

 
 

Pemba flying fox

 

Pteropus yapensis (I)

 
 

Yap flying fox

CINGULATA

 
 
 
 

Dasypodidae

 
 
 

Armadillos

 
 
 

Cabassous centralis (III Costa Rica)

Northern naked-tailed armadillo

 
 
 

Cabassous tatouay (III Uruguay)

Greater naked-tailed armadillo

 
 

Chaetophractus nationi (II) (A zero annual export quota has been established. All specimens shall be deemed to be specimens of species included in Annex A and the trade in them shall be regulated accordingly)

 

Andean hairy armadillo

 

Priodontes maximus (I)

 
 

Giant armadillo

DASYUROMORPHIA

 
 
 
 

Dasyuridae

 
 
 

Dunnarts, marsupial mice, planigales

 

Sminthopsis longicaudata (I)

 
 

Long-tailed dunnart

 

Sminthopsis psammophila (I)

 
 

Sandhill dunnart

DIPROTODONTIA

 
 
 
 

Macropodidae

 
 
 

Kangaroos, wallabies

 
 

Dendrolagus inustus (II)

 

Grizzled tree-kangaroo

 
 

Dendrolagus ursinus (II)

 

Ursine tree-kangaroo

 

Lagorchestes hirsutus (I)

 
 

Rufous hare-wallaby

 

Lagostrophus fasciatus (I)

 
 

Banded hare-wallaby

 

Onychogalea fraenata (I)

 
 

Bridled nail-tail wallaby

Phalangeridae

 
 
 

Cuscus

 
 

Phalanger intercastellanus (II)

 

Eastern common cuscus

 
 

Phalanger mimicus (II)

 

Southern common cuscus

 
 

Phalanger orientalis (II)

 

Northern common cuscus

 
 

Spilocuscus kraemeri (II)

 

Admiralty Island cuscus

 
 

Spilocuscus maculatus (II)

 

Common spotted cuscus

 
 

Spilocuscus papuensis (II)

 

Waigeou cuscus

Potoroidae

 
 
 

Rat-kangaroos

 

Bettongia spp. (I)

 
 

Bettongs

Vombatidae

 
 
 

Wombats

 

Lasiorhinus krefftii (I)

 
 

Northern hairy-nosed wombat

LAGOMORPHA

 
 
 
 

Leporidae

 
 
 

Hares, rabbits

 

Caprolagus hispidus (I)

 
 

Hispid hare

 

Romerolagus diazi (I)

 
 

Volcano rabbit

MONOTREMATA

 
 
 
 

Tachyglossidae

 
 
 

Echidnas, spiny anteaters

 
 

Zaglossus spp. (II)

 

Long-beaked echidnas

PERAMELEMORPHIA

 
 
 
 

Peramelidae

 
 
 
 
 

Perameles bougainville (I)

 
 

Western barred bandicoot

Thylacomyidae

 
 
 
 
 

Macrotis lagotis (I)

 
 

Greater bilby

PERISSODACTYLA

 
 
 
 

Equidae

 
 
 

Horses, wild asses, zebras

 

Equus africanus (I) (Excludes the domesticated form referenced as Equus asinus, which is not subject to this Regulation)

 
 

African ass

 

Equus grevyi (I)

 
 

Grévy's zebra

 

Equus hemionus (I/II) (The species is listed in Appendix II but subspecies Equus hemionus hemionus and Equus hemionus khur are listed in Appendix I)

 
 

Asiatic wild ass

 

Equus kiang (II)

 
 

Kiang

 

Equus przewalskii (I)

 
 

Przewalski's horse

 
 

Equus zebra hartmannae (II)

 

Hartmann's mountain zebra

 

Equus zebra zebra (I)

 
 

Cape mountain zebra

Rhinocerotidae

 
 
 

Rhinoceroses

 

Rhinocerotidae spp. (I) (Except for the subspecies included in Annex B)

 
 

Rhinoceroses

 
 

Ceratotherium simum simum (II) (Only the populations of South Africa and Swaziland; all other populations are included in Annex A. For the exclusive purpose of allowing international trade in live animals to appropriate and acceptable destinations and trade in hunting trophies. All other specimens shall be deemed to be specimens of species included in Annex A and trade in them shall be regulated accordingly)

 

Southern white rhinoceros

Tapiridae

 
 
 

Tapirs

 

Tapiridae spp. (I) (Except for the species included in Annex B)

 
 

Tapirs

 
 

Tapirus terrestris (II)

 

South American tapir

PHOLIDOTA

 
 
 
 

Manidae

 
 
 

Pangolins

 
 

Manis spp. (II)

(A zero annual export quota has been established for Manis crassicaudata, Manis culionensis, Manis javanica and Manis pentadactyla for specimens removed from the wild and traded for primarily commercial purposes)

 

Pangolins

PILOSA

 
 
 
 

Bradypodidae

 
 
 

Three-toed sloths

 
 

Bradypus pygmaeus (II)

 

Pygmy three-toed sloth

 
 

Bradypus variegatus (II)

 

Brown-throated sloth

Megalonychidae

 
 
 

Two-toed sloth

 
 
 

Choloepus hoffmanni (III Costa Rica)

Hoffmann's two-toed sloth

Myrmecophagidae

 
 
 

American anteaters

 
 

Myrmecophaga tridactyla (II)

 

Giant anteater

 
 
 

Tamandua mexicana (III Guatemala)

Northern tamandua

PRIMATES

 
 
 

Primates (apes and monkeys)

 
 

PRIMATES spp. (II) (Except for the species included in Annex A)

 

Primates

Atelidae

 
 
 

Howlers, spider monkeys

 

Alouatta coibensis (I)

 
 

Coiba Island howler

 

Alouatta palliata (I)

 
 

Mantled howler

 

Alouatta pigra (I)

 
 

Guatemalan black howler

 

Ateles geoffroyi frontatus (I)

 
 

Black-browed spider monkey

 

Ateles geoffroyi panamensis (I)

 
 

Red spider monkey

 

Brachyteles arachnoides (I)

 
 

Southern muriqui

 

Brachyteles hypoxanthus (I)

 
 

Northern muriqui

 

Oreonax flavicauda (I)

 
 

Yellow-tailed woolly monkey

Cebidae

 
 
 

Marmosets, tamarins, New-world monkeys

 

Callimico goeldii (I)

 
 

Goeldi's marmoset

 

Callithrix aurita (I)

 
 

Buffy-tufted marmoset

 

Callithrix flaviceps (I)

 
 

Buffy-headed marmoset

 

Leontopithecus spp. (I)

 
 

Lion tamarins

 

Saguinus bicolor (I)

 
 

Pied tamarin

 

Saguinus geoffroyi (I)

 
 

Geoffroy's tamarin

 

Saguinus leucopus (I)

 
 

White-footed tamarin

 

Saguinus martinsi (I)

 
 

Martins' bare-face tamarin

 

Saguinus oedipus (I)

 
 

Cottontop tamarin

 

Saimiri oerstedii (I)

 
 

Central American squirrel monkey

Cercopithecidae

 
 
 

Old-world monkeys

 

Cercocebus galeritus (I)

 
 

Tana River mangabey

 

Cercopithecus diana (I)

 
 

Diana monkey

 

Cercopithecus roloway (I)

 
 

Roloway monkey

 

Cercopithecus solatus (II)

 
 

Sun-tailed monkey

 

Colobus satanas (II)

 
 

Black colobus

 

Macaca silenus (I)

 
 

Lion-tailed macaque

 

Mandrillus leucophaeus (I)

 
 

Drill

 

Mandrillus sphinx (I)

 
 

Mandrill

 

Nasalis larvatus (I)

 
 

Proboscis monkey

 

Piliocolobus foai (II)

 
 

Central African red colobus

 

Piliocolobus gordonorum (II)

 
 

Uzungwa red colobus

 

Piliocolobus kirkii (I)

 
 

Zanzibar red colobus

 

Piliocolobus pennantii (II)

 
 

Pennant's red colobus

 

Piliocolobus preussi (II)

 
 

Preuss's red colobus

 

Piliocolobus rufomitratus (I)

 
 

Tana River red colobus

 

Piliocolobus tephrosceles (II)

 
 

Ugandan red colobus

 

Piliocolobus tholloni (II)

 
 

Thollon's red colobus

 

Presbytis potenziani (I)

 
 

Mentawai langur

 

Pygathrix spp. (I)

 
 

Douc langurs

 

Rhinopithecus spp. (I)

 
 

Snub-nosed monkeys

 

Semnopithecus ajax (I)

 
 

Kashmir grey langur

 

Semnopithecus dussumieri (I)

 
 

Southern Plains grey langur

 

Semnopithecus entellus (I)

 
 

Northern Plains grey langur

 

Semnopithecus hector (I)

 
 

Tarai grey langur

 

Semnopithecus hypoleucos (I)

 
 

Black-footed grey langur

 

Semnopithecus priam (I)

 
 

Tufted grey langur

 

Semnopithecus schistaceus (I)

 
 

Nepal grey langur

 

Simias concolor (I)

 
 

Simakobou

 

Trachypithecus delacouri (II)

 
 

Delacour's langur

 

Trachypithecus francoisi (II)

 
 

François's langur

 

Trachypithecus geei (I)

 
 

Gee's golden langur

 

Trachypithecus hatinhensis (II)

 
 

Hatinh langur

 

Trachypithecus johnii (II)

 
 

Nilgiri langur

 

Trachypithecus laotum (II)

 
 

Laotian langur

 

Trachypithecus pileatus (I)

 
 

Capped langur

 

Trachypithecus poliocephalus (II)

 
 

White-headed langur

 

Trachypithecus shortridgei (I)

 
 

Shortridge's langur

Cheirogaleidae

 
 
 

Dwarf lemurs and mouse-lemurs

 

Cheirogaleidae spp. (I)

 
 

Dwarf lemurs and mouse lemurs

Daubentoniidae

 
 
 

Aye-aye

 

Daubentonia madagascariensis (I)

 
 

Aye-aye

Hominidae

 
 
 

Chimpanzees, gorillas, orang-utan

 

Gorilla beringei (I)

 
 

Eastern gorilla

 

Gorilla gorilla (I)

 
 

Western gorilla

 

Pan spp. (I)

 
 

Chimpanzee and bonobo

 

Pongo abelii (I)

 
 

Sumatran orang-utan

 

Pongo pygmaeus (I)

 
 

Bornean orang-utan

Hylobatidae

 
 
 

Gibbons

 

Hylobatidae spp. (I)

 
 

Gibbons

Indriidae

 
 
 

Indri, sifakas and woolly lemurs

 

Indriidae spp. (I)

 
 

Indri, sifakas and woolly lemurs

Lemuridae

 
 
 

Large lemurs

 

Lemuridae spp. (I)

 
 

Large lemurs

Lepilemuridae

 
 
 

Sportive lemurs

 

Lepilemuridae spp. (I)

 
 

Sportive lemurs

Lorisidae

 
 
 

Lorises

 

Nycticebus spp. (I)

 
 

Slow lorises

Pitheciidae

 
 
 

Uacaris, titis, sakis

 

Cacajao spp. (I)

 
 

Uacaris

 

Callicebus barbarabrownae (II)

 
 

Barbara Brown's titi

 

Callicebus melanochir (II)

 
 

Coastal Black-handed titi

 

Callicebus nigrifrons (II)

 
 

Black-fronted titi

 

Callicebus personatus (II)

 
 

Atlantic titi

 

Chiropotes albinasus (I)

 
 

White-nosed saki

Tarsiidae

 
 
 

Tarsiers

 

Tarsius spp. (II)

 
 

Tarsiers

PROBOSCIDEA

 
 
 
 

Elephantidae

 
 
 

Elephants

 

Elephas maximus (I)

 
 

Asian elephant

 

Loxodonta africana (I) (Except for the populations of Botswana, Namibia, South Africa and Zimbabwe, which are included in Annex B)

Loxodonta africana (II)

(Only the populations of Botswana, Namibia, South Africa and Zimbabwe (7); all other populations are included in Annex A)

 

African elephant

RODENTIA

 
 
 
 

Chinchillidae

 
 
 

Chinchillas

 

Chinchilla spp. (I) (Specimens of the domesticated form are not subject to this Regulation)

 
 

Chinchillas

Cuniculidae

 
 
 

Pacas

 
 
 

Cuniculus paca (III Honduras)

Lowland paca

Dasyproctidae

 
 
 

Agoutis

 
 
 

Dasyprocta punctata (III Honduras)

Central American agouti

Erethizontidae

 
 
 

New-world porcupines

 
 
 

Sphiggurus mexicanus (III Honduras)

Mexican hairy dwarf porcupine

 
 
 

Sphiggurus spinosus (III Uruguay)

Paraguaian hairy dwarf porcupine

Hystricidae

 
 
 

Old-world porcupines

 

Hystrix cristata

 
 

Crested porcupine

Muridae

 
 
 

Mice, rats

 

Leporillus conditor (I)

 
 

Greater stick-nest rat

 

Pseudomys fieldi praeconis (I)

 
 

Shark Bay mouse

 

Xeromys myoides (I)

 
 

False water rat

 

Zyzomys pedunculatus (I)

 
 

Central Australian rock rat

Sciuridae

 
 
 

Ground squirrels, tree squirrels

 
 

Callosciurus erythraeus (Only live specimens)

 

Pallas's Squirrel

 

Cynomys mexicanus (I)

 
 

Mexican prairie dog

 
 
 

Marmota caudata (III India)

Long-tailed marmot

 
 
 

Marmota himalayana (III India)

Himalayan marmot

 
 

Ratufa spp. (II)

 

Giant squirrels

 
 

Sciurus carolinensis (Only live specimens)

 

Grey squirrel

 
 
 

Sciurus deppei (III Costa Rica)

Deppe's squirrel

 
 

Sciurus niger (Only live specimens)

 

Eastern Fox Squirrel

SCANDENTIA

 
 
 
 
 
 

SCANDENTIA spp. (II)

 

Treeshrews

SIRENIA

 
 
 
 

Dugongidae

 
 
 

Dugong

 

Dugong dugon (I)

 
 

Dugong

Trichechidae

 
 
 

Manatees

 

Trichechus inunguis (I)

 
 
 
 

Trichechus manatus (I)

 
 
 
 

Trichechus senegalensis (I)

 
 
 

AVES

 
 
 

Birds

ANSERIFORMES

 
 
 
 

Anatidae

 
 
 

Ducks, geese, swans, etc.

 

Anas aucklandica (I)

 
 

Auckland Islands teal

 
 

Anas bernieri (II)

 

Madagascar teal

 

Anas chlorotis (I)

 
 

Brown teal

 
 

Anas formosa (II)

 

Baikal teal

 

Anas laysanensis (I)

 
 

Laysan duck

 

Anas nesiotis (I)

 
 

Campbell Island teal

 

Anas querquedula

 
 

Garganey

 

Asarcornis scutulata (I)

 
 

White-winged duck

 

Aythya innotata

 
 

Madagascar pochard

 

Aythya nyroca

 
 

Ferruginous duck

 

Branta canadensis leucopareia (I)

 
 

Aleutian goose

 

Branta ruficollis (II)

 
 

Red-breasted goose

 

Branta sandvicensis (I)

 
 

Nene

 
 
 

Cairina moschata (III Honduras)

Muscovy duck

 
 

Coscoroba coscoroba (II)

 

Coscoroba swan

 
 

Cygnus melancoryphus (II)

 

Black-necked swan

 
 

Dendrocygna arborea (II)

 

West Indian whistling-duck

 
 
 

Dendrocygna autumnalis (III Honduras)

Black-bellied whistling-duck

 
 
 

Dendrocygna bicolor (III Honduras)

Fulvous whistling-duck

 

Mergus octosetaceus

 
 

Brazilian merganser

 
 

Oxyura jamaicensis (Only live specimens)

 

Ruddy duck

 

Oxyura leucocephala (II)

 
 

White-headed duck

 

Rhodonessa caryophyllacea (possibly extinct) (I)

 
 

Pink-headed duck

 
 

Sarkidiornis melanotos (II)

 

Comb duck

 

Tadorna cristata

 
 

Crested shelduck

APODIFORMES

 
 
 
 

Trochilidae

 
 
 

Hummingbirds

 
 

Trochilidae spp. (II) (Except for the species included in Annex A)

 

Hummingbirds

 

Glaucis dohrnii (I)

 
 

Hook-billed hermit

CHARADRIIFORMES

 
 
 
 

Burhinidae

 
 
 

Thick-knees

 
 
 

Burhinus bistriatus (III Guatemala)

Double-striped thick-knee

Laridae

 
 
 

Gulls, terns

 

Larus relictus (I)

 
 

Relict gull

Scolopacidae

 
 
 

Curlews, greenshanks

 

Numenius borealis (I)

 
 

Eskimo curlew

 

Numenius tenuirostris (I)

 
 

Slender-billed curlew

 

Tringa guttifer (I)

 
 

Nordmann's greenshank

CICONIIFORMES

 
 
 
 

Ardeidae

 
 
 

Egrets, herons

 

Ardea alba

 
 

Great egret

 

Bubulcus ibis

 
 

Cattle egret

 

Egretta garzetta

 
 

Little egret

Balaenicipitidae

 
 
 

Shoebill, whale-headed stork

 
 

Balaeniceps rex (II)

 

Shoebill

Ciconiidae

 
 
 

Storks

 

Ciconia boyciana (I)

 
 

Oriental stork

 

Ciconia nigra (II)

 
 

Black stork

 

Ciconia stormi

 
 

Storm's stork

 

Jabiru mycteria (I)

 
 

Jabiru

 

Leptoptilos dubius

 
 

Greater adjutant stork

 

Mycteria cinerea (I)

 
 

Milky stork

Phoenicopteridae

 
 
 

Flamingos

 
 

Phoenicopteridae spp. (II) (Except for the species included in Annex A)

 

Flamingos

 

Phoenicopterus ruber (II)

 
 

Greater flamingo

Threskiornithidae

 
 
 

Ibises, spoonbills

 
 

Eudocimus ruber (II)

 

Scarlet ibis

 

Geronticus calvus (II)

 
 

Bald ibis

 

Geronticus eremita (I)

 
 

Waldrapp

 

Nipponia nippon (I)

 
 

Crested ibis

 

Platalea leucorodia (II)

 
 

Eurasian spoonbill

 

Pseudibis gigantea

 
 

Giant ibis

COLUMBIFORMES

 
 
 
 

Columbidae

 
 
 

Doves, pigeons

 

Caloenas nicobarica (I)

 
 

Nicobar pigeon

 

Claravis godefrida

 
 

Purple-winged ground-dove

 

Columba livia

 
 

Rock pigeon

 

Ducula mindorensis (I)

 
 

Mindoro zone-tailed pigeon

 
 

Gallicolumba luzonica (II)

 

Luzon bleeding-heart

 
 

Goura spp. (II)

 

Crowned-pigeons

 

Leptotila wellsi

 
 

Grenada dove

 
 
 

Nesoenas mayeri (III Mauritius)

Pink pigeon

 

Streptopelia turtur

 
 

European turtle-dove

CORACIIFORMES

 
 
 
 

Bucerotidae

 
 
 

Hornbills

 
 

Aceros spp. (II) (Except for the species included in Annex A)

 

Hornbills

 

Aceros nipalensis (I)

 
 

Rufous-necked hornbill

 
 

Anorrhinus spp. (II)

 

Hornbills

 
 

Anthracoceros spp. (II)

 

Hornbills

 
 

Berenicornis spp. (II)

 

Hornbills

 
 

Buceros spp. (II) (Except for the species included in Annex A)

 

Hornbills

 

Buceros bicornis (I)

 
 

Great hornbill

 
 

Penelopides spp. (II)

 

Hornbills

 

Rhinoplax vigil (I)

 
 

Helmeted hornbill

 
 

Rhyticeros spp. (II) (Except for the species included in Annex A)

 

Hornbills

 

Rhyticeros subruficollis (I)

 
 

Plain-pouched hornbill

CUCULIFORMES

 
 
 
 

Musophagidae

 
 
 

Turacos

 
 

Tauraco spp. (II) (Except for the species included in Annex A)

 

Turacos

 

Tauraco bannermani (II)

 
 

Bannerman's turaco

FALCONIFORMES

 
 
 

Diurnal birds of prey (eagles, falcons, hawks, vultures)

 
 

FALCONIFORMES spp. (II)

(Except for the species included in Annex A; except for one species of the family Cathartidae included in Annex C; the other species of that family are not included in the Annexes to this Regulation; and except for Caracara lutosa)

 

Diurnal birds of prey

Accipitridae

 
 
 

Hawks, eagles

 

Accipiter brevipes (II)

 
 

Levant sparrowhawk

 

Accipiter gentilis (II)

 
 

Northern goshawk

 

Accipiter nisus (II)

 
 

Eurasian sparrowhawk

 

Aegypius monachus (II)

 
 

Cinereous vulture

 

Aquila adalberti (I)

 
 

Adalbert's eagle

 

Aquila chrysaetos (II)

 
 

Golden eagle

 

Aquila clanga (II)

 
 

Greater spotted eagle

 

Aquila heliaca (I)

 
 

Imperial eagle

 

Aquila pomarina (II)

 
 

Lesser spotted eagle

 

Buteo buteo (II)

 
 

Common buzzard

 

Buteo lagopus (II)

 
 

Rough-legged buzzard

 

Buteo rufinus (II)

 
 

Long-legged buzzard

 

Chondrohierax uncinatus wilsonii (I)

 
 

Cuban hook-billed kite

 

Circaetus gallicus (II)

 
 

Short-toed snake-eagle

 

Circus aeruginosus (II)

 
 

Western marsh-harrier

 

Circus cyaneus (II)

 
 

Northern harrier

 

Circus macrourus (II)

 
 

Pallid harrier

 

Circus pygargus (II)

 
 

Montagu's harrier

 

Elanus caeruleus (II)

 
 

Black-winged kite

 

Eutriorchis astur (II)

 
 

Madagascar serpent-eagle

 

Gypaetus barbatus (II)

 
 

Lammergeier

 

Gyps fulvus (II)

 
 

Eurasian griffon

 

Haliaeetus spp. (I/II) (Haliaeetus albicilla is listed in Appendix I; the other species are listed in Appendix II)

 
 

Sea-eagles

 

Harpia harpyja (I)

 
 

Harpy eagle

 

Hieraaetus fasciatus (II)

 
 

Bonelli's eagle

 

Hieraaetus pennatus (II)

 
 

Booted eagle

 

Leucopternis occidentalis (II)

 
 

Grey-backed hawk

 

Milvus migrans (II) (Except for Milvus migrans lineatus which is included in Annex B)

 
 

Black kite

 

Milvus milvus (II)

 
 

Red kite

 

Neophron percnopterus (II)

 
 

Egyptian vulture

 

Pernis apivorus (II)

 
 

European honey-buzzard

 

Pithecophaga jefferyi (I)

 
 

Great Philippine eagle

Cathartidae

 
 
 

New world vultures

 

Gymnogyps californianus (I)

 
 

California condor

 
 
 

Sarcoramphus papa (III Honduras)

King vulture

 

Vultur gryphus (I)

 
 

Andean condor

Falconidae

 
 
 

Falcons

 

Falco araeus (I)

 
 

Seychelles kestrel

 

Falco biarmicus (II)

 
 

Lanner falcon

 

Falco cherrug (II)

 
 

Saker falcon

 

Falco columbarius (II)

 
 

Merlin

 

Falco eleonorae (II)

 
 

Eleonora's falcon

 

Falco jugger (I)

 
 

Laggar falcon

 

Falco naumanni (II)

 
 

Lesser kestrel

 

Falco newtoni (I) (Only the population of the Seychelles)

 
 

Newton's kestrel

 

Falco pelegrinoides (I)

 
 

Barbary falcon

 

Falco peregrinus (I)

 
 

Peregrine falcon

 

Falco punctatus (I)

 
 

Mauritius kestrel

 

Falco rusticolus (I)

 
 

Gyrfalcon

 

Falco subbuteo (II)

 
 

Eurasian hobby

 

Falco tinnunculus (II)

 
 

Common kestrel

 

Falco vespertinus (II)

 
 

Red-footed falcon

Pandionidae

 
 
 

Ospreys

 

Pandion haliaetus (II)

 
 

Osprey

GALLIFORMES

 
 
 
 

Cracidae

 
 
 
 
 

Crax alberti (III Colombia)

 
 

Blue-knobbed curassow

 

Crax blumenbachii (I)

 
 

Red-billed curassow

 
 
 

Crax daubentoni (III Colombia)

Yellow-knobbed curassow

 
 

Crax fasciolata

 

Bare-faced Curassow

 
 
 

Crax globulosa (III Colombia)

Wattled curassow

 
 
 

Crax rubra (III Colombia/Costa Rica/Guatemala/Honduras)

Great currasow

 

Mitu mitu (I)

 
 

Alagoas curassow

 

Oreophasis derbianus (I)

 
 

Horned guan

 
 
 

Ortalis vetula (III Guatemala/Honduras)

Plain chachalaca

 
 
 

Pauxi pauxi (III Colombia)

Helmeted curassow

 

Penelope albipennis (I)

 
 

White-winged guan

 
 
 

Penelope purpurascens (III Honduras)

Crested guan

 
 
 

Penelopina nigra (III Guatemala)

Highland guan

 

Pipile jacutinga (I)

 
 

Black-fronted piping guan

 

Pipile pipile (I)

 
 

Trinidad piping guan

Megapodiidae

 
 
 

Megapodes, scrubfowl

 

Macrocephalon maleo (I)

 
 

Maleo

Phasianidae

 
 
 

Grouse, guineafowl, partridges, pheasants, tragopans

 
 

Argusianus argus (II)

 

Great argus

 

Catreus wallichii (I)

 
 

Cheer pheasant

 

Colinus virginianus ridgwayi (I)

 
 

Masked bobwhite

 

Crossoptilon crossoptilon (I)

 
 

White eared-pheasant

 

Crossoptilon mantchuricum (I)

 
 

Brown eared-pheasant

 
 

Gallus sonneratii (II)

 

Grey junglefowl

 
 

Ithaginis cruentus (II)

 

Blood pheasant

 

Lophophorus impejanus (I)

 
 

Himalayan monal

 

Lophophorus lhuysii (I)

 
 

Chinese monal

 

Lophophorus sclateri (I)

 
 

Sclater's monal

 

Lophura edwardsi (I)

 
 

Edwards' pheasant

 
 

Lophura hatinhensis

 

Vietnamese fireback

 
 
 

Lophura leucomelanos (III Pakistan)

Kalij pheasant

 

Lophura swinhoii (I)

 
 

Swinhoe's pheasant

 
 
 

Meleagris ocellata (III Guatemala)

Ocellated turkey

 

Odontophorus strophium

 
 

Gorgeted wood-quail

 

Ophrysia superciliosa

 
 

Himalayan quail

 
 
 

Pavo cristatus (III Pakistan)

Indian peafowl

 
 

Pavo muticus (II)

 

Green peafowl

 
 

Polyplectron bicalcaratum (II)

 

Grey peacock-pheasant

 
 

Polyplectron germaini (II)

 

Germain's peacock-pheasant

 
 

Polyplectron malacense (II)

 

Malayan peacock-pheasant

 

Polyplectron napoleonis (I)

 
 

Palawan peacock-pheasant

 
 

Polyplectron schleiermacheri (II)

 

Bornean peacock-pheasant

 
 
 

Pucrasia macrolopha (III Pakistan)

Koklass pheasant

 

Rheinardia ocellata (I)

 
 

Crested argus

 

Syrmaticus ellioti (I)

 
 

Elliot's pheasant

 

Syrmaticus humiae (I)

 
 

Hume's pheasant

 

Syrmaticus mikado (I)

 
 

Mikado pheasant

 

Tetraogallus caspius (I)

 
 

Caspian snowcock

 

Tetraogallus tibetanus (I)

 
 

Tibetan snowcock

 

Tragopan blythii (I)

 
 

Blyth's tragopan

 

Tragopan caboti (I)

 
 

Cabot's tragopan

 

Tragopan melanocephalus (I)

 
 

Western tragopan

 
 
 

Tragopan satyra (III Nepal)

Satyr tragopan

 
 

Tympanuchus cupido attwateri (II)

 

Attwater's prairie-chicken

GRUIFORMES

 
 
 
 

Gruidae

 
 
 

Cranes

 
 

Gruidae spp. (II) (Except for the species included in Annex A)

 

Cranes

 

Grus americana (I)

 
 

Whooping crane

 

Grus canadensis (I/II) (The species is listed in Appendix II but subspecies Grus canadensis nesiotes and Grus canadensis pulla are listed in Appendix I)

 
 

Sandhill crane

 

Grus grus (II)

 
 

Common crane

 

Grus japonensis (I)

 
 

Red-crowned crane

 

Grus leucogeranus (I)

 
 

Siberian crane

 

Grus monacha (I)

 
 

Hooded crane

 

Grus nigricollis (I)

 
 

Black-necked crane

 

Grus vipio (I)

 
 

White-necked crane

Otididae

 
 
 

Bustards

 
 

Otididae spp. (II) (Except for the species included in Annex A)

 

Bustards

 

Ardeotis nigriceps (I)

 
 

Indian bustard

 

Chlamydotis macqueenii (I)

 
 

Macqueen's bustard

 

Chlamydotis undulata (I)

 
 

Houbara bustard

 

Houbaropsis bengalensis (I)

 
 

Bengal florican

 

Otis tarda (II)

 
 

Great bustard

 

Sypheotides indicus (II)

 
 

Lesser florican

 

Tetrax tetrax (II)

 
 

Little bustard

Rallidae

 
 
 

Coots, rails

 

Gallirallus sylvestris (I)

 
 

Lord Howe rail

Rhynochetidae

 
 
 

Kagu

 

Rhynochetos jubatus (I)

 
 

Kagu

PASSERIFORMES

 
 
 
 

Atrichornithidae

 
 
 

Scrub-birds

 

Atrichornis clamosus (I)

 
 

Noisy scrub-bird

Cotingidae

 
 
 

Cotingas

 
 
 

Cephalopterus ornatus (III Colombia)

Amazonian umbrella bird

 
 
 

Cephalopterus penduliger (III Colombia)

Long-wattled umbrella bird

 

Cotinga maculata (I)

 
 

Banded cotinga

 
 

Rupicola spp. (II)

 

Cocks-of-the-rock

 

Xipholena atropurpurea (I)

 
 

White-winged cotinga

Emberizidae

 
 
 

Cardinals, tanagers

 
 

Gubernatrix cristata (II)

 

Yellow cardinal

 
 

Paroaria capitata (II)

 

Yellow-billed cardinal

 
 

Paroaria coronata (II)

 

Red-crested cardinal

 
 

Tangara fastuosa (II)

 

Seven-coloured tanager

Estrildidae

 
 
 

Mannikins, waxbills

 
 

Amandava formosa (II)

 

Green avadavat

 
 

Lonchura fuscata

 

Timor sparrow

 
 

Lonchura oryzivora (II)

 

Java sparrow

 
 

Poephila cincta cincta (II)

 

Southern black-throated finch

Fringillidae

 
 
 

Finches

 

Carduelis cucullata (I)

 
 

Red siskin

 
 

Carduelis yarrellii (II)

 

Yellow-faced siskin

Hirundinidae

 
 
 

Martins

 

Pseudochelidon sirintarae (I)

 
 

White-eyed river-martin

Icteridae

 
 
 

New-world blackbirds

 

Xanthopsar flavus (I)

 
 

Saffron-cowled blackbird

Meliphagidae

 
 
 

Honeyeaters

 

Lichenostomus melanops cassidix (I)

 
 

Helmeted honeyeater

Muscicapidae

 
 
 

Old-world flycatchers, babblers, etc.

 

Acrocephalus rodericanus (III Mauritius)

 
 

Rodrigues brush-warbler

 
 

Cyornis ruckii (II)

 

Rueck's blue-flycatcher

 

Dasyornis broadbenti litoralis (possibly extinct) (I)

 
 

Western rufous bristlebird

 

Dasyornis longirostris (I)

 
 

Western bristlebird

 
 

Garrulax canorus (II)

 

Chinese Hwamei

 
 

Garrulax taewanus (II)

 

Taiwan Hwamei

 
 

Leiothrix argentauris (II)

 

Silver-eared mesia

 
 

Leiothrix lutea (II)

 

Red-billed leiothrix

 
 

Liocichla omeiensis (II)

 

Omei Shan liocichla

 

Picathartes gymnocephalus (I)

 
 

White-necked rockfowl

 

Picathartes oreas (I)

 
 

Grey-necked rockfowl

 
 
 

Terpsiphone bourbonnensis (III Mauritius)

Mascarene paradise-flycatcher

Paradisaeidae

 
 
 

Birds of paradise

 
 

Paradisaeidae spp. (II)

 

Birds of paradise

Pittidae

 
 
 

Pittas

 
 

Pitta guajana (II)

 

Banded pitta

 

Pitta gurneyi (I)

 
 

Gurney's pitta

 

Pitta kochi (I)

 
 

Whiskered pitta

 
 

Pitta nympha (II)

 

Fairy pitta

Pycnonotidae

 
 
 

Bulbuls

 
 

Pycnonotus zeylanicus (II)

 

Straw-headed bulbul

Sturnidae

 
 
 

Mynas

 
 

Gracula religiosa (II)

 

Hill myna

 

Leucopsar rothschildi (I)

 
 

Bali myna

Zosteropidae

 
 
 

White-eyes

 

Zosterops albogularis (I)

 
 

White-chested white-eye

PELECANIFORMES

 
 
 
 

Fregatidae

 
 
 

Frigatebirds

 

Fregata andrewsi (I)

 
 

Christmas frigatebird

Pelecanidae

 
 
 

Pelicans

 

Pelecanus crispus (I)

 
 

Dalmatian pelican

Sulidae

 
 
 

Boobies

 

Papasula abbotti (I)

 
 

Abbott's booby

PICIFORMES

 
 
 
 

Capitonidae

 
 
 

Barbets

 
 
 

Semnornis ramphastinus (III Colombia)

Toucan barbet

Picidae

 
 
 

Woodpeckers

 

Dryocopus javensis richardsi (I)

 
 

Tristram's woodpecker

Ramphastidae

 
 
 

Toucans

 
 
 

Baillonius bailloni (III Argentina)

Saffron toucanet

 
 

Pteroglossus aracari (II)

 

Black-necked aracari

 
 
 

Pteroglossus castanotis (III Argentina)

Chestnut-eared aracari

 
 

Pteroglossus viridis (II)

 

Green aracari

 
 
 

Ramphastos dicolorus (III Argentina)

Red-breasted toucan

 
 

Ramphastos sulfuratus (II)

 

Keel-billed toucan

 
 

Ramphastos toco (II)

 

Toco toucan

 
 

Ramphastos tucanus (II)

 

Red-billed toucan

 
 

Ramphastos vitellinus (II)

 

Channel-billed toucan

 
 
 

Selenidera maculirostris (III Argentina)

Spot-billed toucanet

PODICIPEDIFORMES

 
 
 
 

Podicipedidae

 
 
 

Grebes

 

Podilymbus gigas (I)

 
 

Atitlan Grebe

PROCELLARIIFORMES

 
 
 
 

Diomedeidae

 
 
 

Albatrosses

 

Phoebastria albatrus (I)

 
 

Short-tailed albatross

PSITTACIFORMES

 
 
 

Cockatoos, lories, macaws, parakeets, parrots, etc.

 
 

PSITTACIFORMES spp. (II)

(Except for the species included in Annex A and excluding Agapornis roseicollis, Melopsittacus undulatus, Nymphicus hollandicus and Psittacula krameri, which are not included in the Annexes to this Regulation)

 

Parrots etc.

Cacatuidae

 
 
 

Cockatoos

 

Cacatua goffiniana (I)

 
 

Tanimbar cockatoo

 

Cacatua haematuropygia (I)

 
 

Philippine cockatoo

 

Cacatua moluccensis (I)

 
 

Salmon-crested cockatoo

 

Cacatua sulphurea (I)

 
 

Yellow-crested cockatoo

 

Probosciger aterrimus (I)

 
 

Palm cockatoo

Loriidae

 
 
 

Lories, lorikeets

 

Eos histrio (I)

 
 

Red and blue lory

 

Vini spp. (I/II) (Vini ultramarina is listed in Appendix I, the other species are listed in Appendix II)

 
 

Blue lorikeets

Psittacidae

 
 
 

Amazons, macaws, parakeets, parrots

 

Amazona arausiaca (I)

 
 

Red-necked parrot

 

Amazona auropalliata (I)

 
 

Yellow-naped parrot

 

Amazona barbadensis (I)

 
 

Yellow-shouldered parrot

 

Amazona brasiliensis (I)

 
 

Red-tailed parrot

 

Amazona finschi (I)

 
 

Lilac-crowned parrot

 

Amazona guildingii (I)

 
 

St Vincent parrot

 

Amazona imperialis (I)

 
 

Imperial parrot

 

Amazona leucocephala (I)

 
 

Cuban parrot

 

Amazona oratrix (I)

 
 

Yellow-headed parrot

 

Amazona pretrei (I)

 
 

Red-spectacled parrot

 

Amazona rhodocorytha (I)

 
 

Red-browed parrot

 

Amazona tucumana (I)

 
 

Tucuman parrot

 

Amazona versicolor (I)

 
 

Saint Lucia parrot

 

Amazona vinacea (I)

 
 

Vinaceous parrot

 

Amazona viridigenalis (I)

 
 

Green-cheeked parrot

 

Amazona vittata (I)

 
 

Puerto Rican parrot

 

Anodorhynchus spp. (I)

 
 

Blue macaws

 

Ara ambiguus (I)

 
 

Great green macaw

 

Ara glaucogularis (I)

 
 

Blue-throated macaw

 

Ara macao (I)

 
 

Scarlet macaw

 

Ara militaris (I)

 
 

Military macaw

 

Ara rubrogenys (I)

 
 

Red-fronted macaw

 

Cyanopsitta spixii (I)

 
 

Spix's macaw

 

Cyanoramphus cookii (I)

 
 

Norfolk Island parakeet

 

Cyanoramphus forbesi (I)

 
 

Chatham Island yellow-fronted parakeet

 

Cyanoramphus novaezelandiae (I)

 
 

Red-fronted parakeet

 

Cyanoramphus saisseti (I)

 
 

Red-crowned parakeet

 

Cyclopsitta diophthalma coxeni (I)

 
 

Coxen's double-eyed fig parrot

 

Eunymphicus cornutus (I)

 
 

Horned parakeet

 

Guarouba guarouba (I)

 
 

Golden parakeet

 

Neophema chrysogaster (I)

 
 

Orange-bellied parrot

 

Ognorhynchus icterotis (I)

 
 

Yellow-eared parrot

 

Pezoporus occidentalis (possibly extinct) (I)

 
 

Night parrot

 

Pezoporus wallicus (I)

 
 

Ground parrot

 

Pionopsitta pileata (I)

 
 

Pileated parrot

 

Primolius couloni (I)

 
 

Blue-headed macaw

 

Primolius maracana (I)

 
 

Blue-winged macaw

 

Psephotus chrysopterygius (I)

 
 

Golden-shouldered parrot

 

Psephotus dissimilis (I)

 
 

Hooded parrot

 

Psephotus pulcherrimus (possibly extinct) (I)

 
 

Paradise parrot

 

Psittacula echo (I)

 
 

Mauritius parakeet

 

Pyrrhura cruentata (I)

 
 

Blue-throated parakeet

 

Rhynchopsitta spp. (I)

 
 

Thick-billed parrots

 

Strigops habroptilus (I)

 
 

Kakapo

RHEIFORMES

 
 
 
 

Rheidae

 
 
 

Rheas

 

Pterocnemia pennata (I) (Except Pterocnemia pennata pennata which is included in Annex B)

 
 

Lesser rhea

 
 

Pterocnemia pennata pennata (II)

 

Lesser rhea

 
 

Rhea americana (II)

 

Greater rhea

SPHENISCIFORMES

 
 
 
 

Spheniscidae

 
 
 

Penguins

 
 

Spheniscus demersus (II)

 

Jackass penguin

 

Spheniscus humboldti (I)

 
 

Humboldt penguin

STRIGIFORMES

 
 
 

Owls

 
 

STRIGIFORMES spp. (II) (Except for the species included in Annex A and except for Sceloglaux albifacies)

 

Owls

Strigidae

 
 
 

Owls

 

Aegolius funereus (II)

 
 

Boreal owl

 

Asio flammeus (II)

 
 

Short-eared owl

 

Asio otus (II)

 
 

Long-eared owl

 

Athene noctua (II)

 
 

Little owl

 

Bubo bubo (II) (Except for Bubo bubo bengalensis which is included in Annex B)

 
 

Eurasian eagle-owl

 

Glaucidium passerinum (II)

 
 

Eurasian pygmy-owl

 

Heteroglaux blewitti (I)

 
 

Forest owlet

 

Mimizuku gurneyi (I)

 
 

Lesser eagle-owl

 

Ninox natalis (I)

 
 

Christmas hawk-owl

 

Ninox novaeseelandiae undulata (I)

 
 

Norfolk boobook

 

Nyctea scandiaca (II)

 
 

Snowy owl

 

Otus ireneae (II)

 
 

Sokoke scops-owl

 

Otus scops (II)

 
 

Eurasian scops-owl

 

Strix aluco (II)

 
 

Tawny owl

 

Strix nebulosa (II)

 
 

Great grey owl

 

Strix uralensis (II) (Except for Strix uralensis davidi which is included in Annex B)

 
 

Ural owl

 

Surnia ulula (II)

 
 

Northern hawk owl

Tytonidae

 
 
 

Barn owls

 

Tyto alba (II)

 
 

Barn owl

 

Tyto soumagnei (I)

 
 

Soumagne's owl

STRUTHIONIFORMES

 
 
 
 

Struthionidae

 
 
 

Ostrich

 

Struthio camelus (I) (Only the populations of Algeria, Burkina Faso, Cameroon, the Central African Republic, Chad, Mali, Mauritania, Morocco, the Niger, Nigeria, Senegal and the Sudan; all other populations are not included in the Annexes to this Regulation)

 
 

Ostrich

TINAMIFORMES

 
 
 
 

Tinamidae

 
 
 

Tinamous

 

Tinamus solitarius (I)

 
 

Solitary tinamou

TROGONIFORMES

 
 
 
 

Trogonidae

 
 
 

Quetzals

 

Pharomachrus mocinno (I)

 
 

Resplendent quetzal

REPTILIA

 
 
 

Reptiles

CROCODYLIA

 
 
 

Alligators, caimans, crocodiles

 
 

CROCODYLIA spp. (II) (Except for the species included in Annex A)

 

Alligators, caimans, crocodiles

Alligatoridae

 
 
 

Alligators, caimans

 

Alligator sinensis (I)

 
 

Chinese alligator

 

Caiman crocodilus apaporiensis (I)

 
 

Rio Apaporis spectacled caiman

 

Caiman latirostris (I) (Except for the population of Argentina, which is included in Annex B)

 
 

Broad-nosed caiman

 

Melanosuchus niger (I) (Except for the population of Brazil, which is included in Annex B, and population of Ecuador, which is included in Annex B and is subject to a zero annual export quota until an annual export quota has been approved by the CITES Secretariat and the IUCN/SSC Crocodile Specialist Group)

 
 

Black caiman

Crocodylidae

 
 
 

Crocodiles

 

Crocodylus acutus (I) (Except for the population of Cuba, which is included in Annex B)

 
 

American crocodile

 

Crocodylus cataphractus (I)

 
 

African slender-snouted crocodile

 

Crocodylus intermedius (I)

 
 

Orinoco crocodile

 

Crocodylus mindorensis (I)

 
 

Philippine crocodile

 

Crocodylus moreletii (I) (Except for the populations of Belize and Mexico, which are included in Annex B, with a zero quota for wild specimens traded for commercial purposes)

 
 

Morelet's crocodile

 

Crocodylus niloticus (I) (Except for the populations of Botswana, Egypt [subject to a zero quota for wild specimens traded for commercial purposes], Ethiopia, Kenya, Madagascar, Malawi, Mozambique, Namibia, South Africa, Uganda, the United Republic of Tanzania [subject to an annual export quota of no more than 1 600 wild specimens including hunting trophies, in addition to ranched specimens], Zambia and Zimbabwe; these populations are included in Annex B)

 
 

Nile crocodile

 

Crocodylus palustris (I)

 
 

Mugger crocodile

 

Crocodylus porosus (I) (Except for the populations of Australia, Indonesia and Papua New Guinea, which are included in Annex B)

 
 

Estuarine crocodile

 

Crocodylus rhombifer (I)

 
 

Cuban crocodile

 

Crocodylus siamensis (I)

 
 

Siamese crocodile

 

Osteolaemus tetraspis (I)

 
 

West African dwarf crocodile

 

Tomistoma schlegelii (I)

 
 

False gharial

Gavialidae

 
 
 

Gavial or gharial

 

Gavialis gangeticus (I)

 
 

Gharial

RHYNCHOCEPHALIA

 
 
 
 

Sphenodontidae

 
 
 

Tuataras

 

Sphenodon spp. (I)

 
 

Tuataras

SAURIA

 
 
 
 

Agamidae

 
 
 

Spiny-tailed lizards (Agamas, mastigures)

 
 

Saara spp. (II)

 
 
 
 

Uromastyx spp. (II)

 

Spiny-tailed lizards

Chamaeleonidae

 
 
 

Chameleons

 
 

Archaius spp. (II)

 
 
 
 

Bradypodion spp. (II)

 

Dwarf chameleons

 
 

Brookesia spp. (II) (Except for the species included in Annex A)

 

Dwarf chameleons

 

Brookesia perarmata (I)

 
 

Dwarf spiny chameleon

 
 

Calumma spp. (II)

 

Madagascar chameleons

 
 

Chamaeleo spp. (II) (Except for the species included in Annex A)

 

Chameleons

 

Chamaeleo chamaeleon (II)

 
 

European chameleon

 
 

Furcifer spp. (II)

 

Madagascar chameleons

 
 

Kinyongia spp. (II)

 

Dwarf chameleons

 
 

Nadzikambia spp. (II)

 

Dwarf chameleons

 
 

Trioceros spp. (II)

 
 

Cordylidae

 
 
 

Spiny-tailed lizards

 
 

Cordylus spp. (II)

 

Girdled lizards

Gekkonidae

 
 
 

Geckos

 
 
 

Hoplodactylus spp. (III New Zealand)

Sticky-toed geckos

 
 

Lygodactylus williamsi

 

Turquoise dwarf gecko

 
 

Nactus serpensinsula (II)

 

Serpent Island gecko

 
 

Naultinus spp. (II)

 

New Zealand tree geckos

 
 

Phelsuma spp. (II) (Except for the species included in Annex A)

 

Day geckos

 

Phelsuma guentheri (II)

 
 

Round Island day gecko

 
 

Uroplatus spp. (II)

 

Flat-tailed geckos

Helodermatidae

 
 
 

Gila monster and beaded lizard

 
 

Heloderma spp. (II) (Except for the subspecies included in Annex A)

 

Gila monster and beaded lizard

 

Heloderma horridum charlesbogerti (I)

 
 

Guatemalan beaded lizard

Iguanidae

 
 
 

Iguanas

 
 

Amblyrhynchus cristatus (II)

 

Galapagos marine iguana

 

Brachylophus spp. (I)

 
 

Fiji iguanas

 
 

Conolophus spp. (II)

 

Galapagos land iguanas

 
 

Ctenosaura bakeri (II)

 

Utila Island spiny-tailed iguana

 
 

Ctenosaura melanosterna (II)

 

Rio Aguan Valley spiny-tailed iguana

 
 

Ctenosaura oedirhina (II)

 

Roatan spiny-tailed iguana

 
 

Ctenosaura palearis (II)

 

Guatemalan Spiny-tailed iguana

 

Cyclura spp. (I)

 
 

Ground iguanas

 
 

Iguana spp. (II)

 

Iguanas

 
 

Phrynosoma blainvillii (II)

 

Blaineville's horned lizard

 
 

Phrynosoma cerroense (II)

 

Cedros Island horned lizard

 
 

Phrynosoma coronatum (II)

 

Coast horned lizard

 
 

Phrynosoma wigginsi (II)

 

Gulf coast horned lizard

 

Sauromalus varius (I)

 
 

San Esteban Island chuckwalla

Lacertidae

 
 
 

Lizards

 

Gallotia simonyi (I)

 
 

Hierro giant lizard

 

Podarcis lilfordi (II)

 
 

Lilford's wall lizard

 

Podarcis pityusensis (II)

 
 

Ibiza wall lizard

Scincidae

 
 
 

Skinks

 
 

Corucia zebrata (II)

 

Prehensile-tailed skink

Teiidae

 
 
 

Caiman lizards, tegu lizards

 
 

Crocodilurus amazonicus (II)

 

Dragon lizard

 
 

Dracaena spp. (II)

 

Caiman lizards

 
 

Tupinambis spp.(II)

 

Tegus

Varanidae

 
 
 

Monitor lizards

 
 

Varanus spp. (II) (Except for the species included in Annex A)

 

Monitor lizards

 

Varanus bengalensis (I)

 
 

Indian monitor

 

Varanus flavescens (I)

 
 

Yellow monitor

 

Varanus griseus (I)

 
 

Desert monitor

 

Varanus komodoensis (I)

 
 

Komodo dragon

 

Varanus nebulosus (I)

 
 

Clouded monitor

 

Varanus olivaceus (II)

 
 

Gray's monitor

Xenosauridae

 
 
 

Chinese crocodile lizard

 
 

Shinisaurus crocodilurus (II)

 

Chinese crocodile lizard

SERPENTES

 
 
 

Snakes

Boidae

 
 
 

Boas

 
 

Boidae spp. (II) (Except for the species included in Annex A)

 

Boas

 

Acrantophis spp. (I)

 
 

Madagascar ground boas

 

Boa constrictor occidentalis (I)

 
 

Argentine boa constrictor

 

Epicrates inornatus (I)

 
 

Puerto Rican boa

 

Epicrates monensis (I)

 
 

Virgin Island tree boa

 

Epicrates subflavus (I)

 
 

Jamaican boa

 

Eryx jaculus (II)

 
 

Spotted sand boa

 

Sanzinia madagascariensis (I)

 
 

Madagascar tree boa

Bolyeriidae

 
 
 

Round Island boas

 
 

Bolyeriidae spp. (II) (Except for the species included in Annex A)

 

Round Island boas

 

Bolyeria multocarinata (I)

 
 

Round Island boa

 

Casarea dussumieri (I)

 
 

Round Island keel-scaled boa

Colubridae

 
 
 

Typical snakes, water snakes, whip snakes

 
 
 

Atretium schistosum (III India)

Olive keel-back