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Document 62023CA0453

Case C-453/23, Prezydent Miasta Mielca: Judgment of the Court (Grand Chamber) of 29 April 2025 (request for a preliminary ruling from the Naczelny Sąd Administracyjny – Poland) – E. sp. z o.o. v Prezydent Miasta Mielca (Reference for a preliminary ruling – Aid granted by a Member State – Article 107(1) TFEU – Concept of State aid – Selectivity of a tax measure – Criteria for assessment – Determination of the reference framework – Property tax – Exemption for land, buildings and structures forming part of railway infrastructure)

OJ C, C/2025/3242, 24.6.2025, ELI: http://data.europa.eu/eli/C/2025/3242/oj (BG, ES, CS, DA, DE, ET, EL, EN, FR, GA, HR, IT, LV, LT, HU, MT, NL, PL, PT, RO, SK, SL, FI, SV)

ELI: http://data.europa.eu/eli/C/2025/3242/oj

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Official Journal
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C series


C/2025/3242

24.6.2025

Judgment of the Court (Grand Chamber) of 29 April 2025 (request for a preliminary ruling from the Naczelny Sąd Administracyjny – Poland) – E. sp. z o.o. v Prezydent Miasta Mielca

(Case C-453/23,  (1) Prezydent Miasta Mielca)

(Reference for a preliminary ruling - Aid granted by a Member State - Article 107(1) TFEU - Concept of ‘State aid’ - Selectivity of a tax measure - Criteria for assessment - Determination of the reference framework - Property tax - Exemption for land, buildings and structures forming part of railway infrastructure)

(C/2025/3242)

Language of the case: Polish

Referring court

Naczelny Sąd Administracyjny

Parties to the main proceedings

Appellant on a point of law: E. sp. z o.o.

Respondent in the appeal on a point of law: Prezydent Miasta Mielca

with the participation of: Rzecznik Małych i Średnich Przedsiębiorców

Operative part of the judgment

Article 107(1) TFEU must be interpreted as meaning that a piece of Member State legislation which exempts from property tax the land, buildings and structures forming part of railway infrastructure where that infrastructure is made available to rail carriers does not appear to be a measure which confers a selective advantage on the beneficiaries of that exemption.


(1)  OJ C C/2023/123.


ELI: http://data.europa.eu/eli/C/2025/3242/oj

ISSN 1977-091X (electronic edition)


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