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Document 32019R1587

    Commission Implementing Regulation (EU) 2019/1587 of 24 September 2019 prohibiting the introduction into the Union of specimens of certain species of wild fauna and flora in accordance with Council Regulation (EC) No 338/97 on the protection of species of wild fauna and flora by regulating trade therein

    C/2019/6750

    OJ L 248, 27.9.2019, p. 5–21 (BG, ES, CS, DA, DE, ET, EL, EN, FR, HR, IT, LV, LT, HU, MT, NL, PL, PT, RO, SK, SL, FI, SV)

    Legal status of the document No longer in force, Date of end of validity: 01/01/2024; Repealed by 32023R2770

    ELI: http://data.europa.eu/eli/reg_impl/2019/1587/oj

    27.9.2019   

    EN

    Official Journal of the European Union

    L 248/5


    COMMISSION IMPLEMENTING REGULATION (EU) 2019/1587

    of 24 September 2019

    prohibiting the introduction into the Union of specimens of certain species of wild fauna and flora in accordance with Council Regulation (EC) No 338/97 on the protection of species of wild fauna and flora by regulating trade therein

    THE EUROPEAN COMMISSION,

    Having regard to the Treaty on the Functioning of the European Union,

    Having regard to Council Regulation (EC) No 338/97 of 9 December 1996 on the protection of species of wild fauna and flora by regulating trade therein (1), and in particular Article 4(6)(a) and (b) thereof,

    Whereas:

    (1)

    The purpose of Regulation (EC) No 338/97 is to protect species of wild fauna and flora and to guarantee their conservation by regulating trade in animal and plant species listed in its Annexes. The Commission may implement that Regulation by establishing restrictions to the introduction of specimens of certain species into the Union.

    (2)

    The currently applicable list of species for which the introduction into the Union is prohibited was established in October 2017 by Commission Implementing Regulation (EU) 2017/1915 (2).

    (3)

    Taking into account relevant recommendations made by the CITES Standing Committee at its 69th and 70th meetings (3), and based on reports prepared for the EU Scientific Review Group (4), the Group has concluded that the conservation status of certain additional species listed in Annex B to Regulation (EC) No 338/97 would be seriously jeopardised if their introduction into the Union from certain countries of origin is not prohibited (5). The introduction into the Union of specimens of the following species should therefore be prohibited:

    Pericopsis elata from Côte D'Ivoire;

    Prunus africana from Equatorial Guinea.

    (4)

    Further taking into account the secession of South Sudan from Sudan on 9 July 2011 and its admission as a new Member State by the United Nations General Assembly on 14 July 2011, to maintain the provisions that were already in force with regard to the predecessor State, the introduction into the Union of specimens of the following species should also be prohibited:

    Torgos tracheliotus from South Sudan.

    (5)

    Taking into account further recommendations made by the CITES Standing Committee at its 69th and 70th meetings, and also based on reports prepared for the Scientific Review Group (6), the Group has furthermore concluded that the prohibition of the introduction into the Union is no longer required for specimens of the following species:

    Hippopotamus amphibius, Stangeriaceae spp. and Zamiaceae spp. from Mozambique;

    Balearica regulorum and Agapornis fischeri from Tanzania;

    Poicephalus fuscicollis from Mali;

    Phelsuma breviceps and Phelsuma standingi from Madagascar;

    Naja atra, Naja kaouthia, Naja siamensis, Cuora galbinifrons, Heosemys annandalii and Heosemys grandis from Laos;

    Stigmochelys pardalis from the Democratic Republic of the Congo;

    Hippocampus kuda from Viet Nam;

    Pandinus roeseli  (7) from Benin, Ghana and Togo;

    Acanthastrea hemprichii, Favites halicora and Platygyra sinensis from Tonga.

    (6)

    The Scientific Review Group has furthermore concluded that, on the basis of the most recent available information on nomenclature, the name of the species Ovis vignei bochariensis should be amended to Ovis aries cycloceros. This change in nomenclature does not affect the scope of the suspension already in force.

    (7)

    The Scientific Review Group has finally concluded that, on the basis of the most recent available information, the prohibition of the introduction into the Union of specimens of the family Cycadaceae from Mozambique should be amended so that it refers only to specimens of the species Cycas thouarsii of that family.

    (8)

    Taking into account the conclusions of the Scientific Review Group, and — in the case of the species/country combinations referred to in (3) above — after consulting the countries of origin concerned in the context of the CITES Standing Committee, the list of species for which the introduction into the Union is prohibited should be updated and Implementing Regulation (EU) 2017/1915 should, for reasons of clarity, be replaced.

    (9)

    The measures provided for in this Regulation are in accordance with the opinion of the Committee on Trade in Wild Fauna and Flora established pursuant to Article 18 of the Regulation,

    HAS ADOPTED THIS REGULATION:

    Article 1

    The introduction into the Union of specimens of the species of wild fauna and flora set out in the Annex to this Regulation from the countries of origin indicated therein is prohibited.

    Article 2

    Implementing Regulation (EU) 2017/1915 is repealed.

    References to the repealed Implementing Regulation shall be construed as references to this Regulation.

    Article 3

    This Regulation shall enter into force on the twentieth day following that of its publication in the Official Journal of the European Union.

    This Regulation shall be binding in its entirety and directly applicable in all Member States.

    Done at Brussels, 24 September 2019.

    For the Commission

    The President

    Jean-Claude JUNCKER


    (1)   OJ L 61, 3.3.1997, p. 1.

    (2)  Commission Implementing Regulation (EU) 2017/1915 of 19 October 2017 prohibiting the introduction into the Union of specimens of certain species of wild fauna and flora (OJ L 271, 20.10.2017, p. 7).

    (3)  Implementation of Resolution Conf. 12.8 (Rev. CoP17) on Review of Significant Trade in specimens of Appendix-II species — Recommendations of the Standing Committee, Geneva, 6 May 2019, available at https://cites.org/sites/default/files/notif/E-Notif-2019-027.pdf

    (4)  Technical Report No 79/4/2/1 of May 2017 on the Amendments to SRG opinions: Including an overview of opinions for wildsourced Annex A species and opinions for former countries/territories; Technical Report No 80/4/2/2 of August 2017 on the Review of CITES-listed Ovis subspecies in Uzbekistan: evaluating the EU import suspension for Ovis vignei bochariensis; Technical Report No 82/4/2/2 of January 2018 on the Comparison of EU decisions and decisions formed at the 69th meeting of the CITES Standing Committee, in the context of the Review of Significant Trade; Technical Report No 85/4/2/3 of November 2018 on the Comparison of EU decisions and decisions formed at the 70th meeting of the CITES Standing Committee.

    (5)  SRG meeting summaries are available at https://circabc.europa.eu/w/browse/b46ce9b8-0fe6-4aab-b420-0c31527ad866

    (6)  Technical Report No 82/4/2/2 of January 2018 on the Comparison of EU decisions and decisions formed at the 69th meeting of the CITES Standing Committee, in the context of the Review of Significant Trade; Technical Report No 85/4/2/3 of November 2018 on the Comparison of EU decisions and decisions formed at the 70th meeting of the CITES Standing Committee.

    (7)  Suspension originally applicable to Pandinus imperator, from which Pandinus roeseli was split in 2017, following taxonomic changes adopted at the 17th meeting of the Conference of the Parties to CITES.


    ANNEX

    (1)   

    Specimens of species included in Annex A to Regulation (EC) No 338/97 whose introduction into the Union is prohibited

    Species

    Source(s) covered

    Specimen(s) covered

    Countries of origin

    Basis in Article 4(6), Point:

    FAUNA

     

     

     

     

    CHORDATA

     

     

     

     

    MAMMALIA

     

     

     

     

    ARTIODACTYLA

     

     

     

     

    Bovidae

     

     

     

     

    Capra falconeri

    Wild

    Hunting trophies

    Uzbekistan

    (a)

    CARNIVORA

     

     

     

     

    Canidae

     

     

     

     

    Canis lupus

    Wild

    Hunting trophies

    Belarus, Mongolia, Tajikistan, Turkey

    (a)

    Ursidae

     

     

     

     

    Ursus arctos

    Wild

    Hunting trophies

    Canada (British Columbia), Kazakhstan

    (a)

    Ursus thibetanus

    Wild

    Hunting trophies

    Russia

    (a)

    PROBOSCIDEA

     

     

     

     

    Elephantidae

     

     

     

     

    Loxodonta africana

    Wild

    Hunting trophies

    Cameroon

    (a)

    (2)   

    Specimens of species included in Annex B to Regulation (EC) No 338/97 whose introduction into the Union is prohibited

    Species

    Source(s) covered

    Specimen(s) covered

    Countries of origin

    Basis in Article 4(6), Point:

    FAUNA

     

     

     

     

    CHORDATA

     

     

     

     

    MAMMALIA

     

     

     

     

    ARTIODACTYLA

     

     

     

     

    Bovidae

     

     

     

     

    Ovis aries cycloceros

    Wild

    All

    Uzbekistan

    (b)

    Cervidae

     

     

     

     

    Cervus elaphus bactrianus

    Wild

    All

    Uzbekistan

    (b)

    Moschidae

     

     

     

     

    Moschus moschiferus

    Wild

    All

    Russia

    (b)

    CARNIVORA

     

     

     

     

    Eupleridae

     

     

     

     

    Cryptoprocta ferox

    Wild

    All

    Madagascar

    (b)

    Felidae

     

     

     

     

    Panthera leo

    Wild

    All

    Ethiopia

    (b)

    Profelis aurata

    Wild

    All

    Tanzania

    (b)

    Odobenidae

     

     

     

     

    Odobenus rosmarus

    Wild

    All

    Greenland

    (b)

    PRIMATES

     

     

     

     

    Cercopithecidae

     

     

     

     

    Cercopithecus dryas

    Wild

    All

    Democratic Republic of the Congo

    (b)

    Macaca fascicularis

    Wild

    All

    Laos

    (b)

    Piliocolobus badius (synonym Colobus badius)

    Wild

    All

    Guinea

    (b)

    Pitheciidae

     

     

     

     

    Chiropotes chiropotes

    Wild

    All

    Guyana

    (b)

    AVES

     

     

     

     

    CICONIIFORMES

     

     

     

     

    Balaenicipitidae

     

     

     

     

    Balaeniceps rex

    Wild

    All

    Tanzania

    (b)

    FALCONIFORMES

     

     

     

     

    Accipitridae

     

     

     

     

    Accipiter erythropus

    Wild

    All

    Guinea

    (b)

    Accipiter melanoleucus

    Wild

    All

    Guinea

    (b)

    Accipiter ovampensis

    Wild

    All

    Guinea

    (b)

    Aquila rapax

    Wild

    All

    Guinea

    (b)

    Aviceda cuculoides

    Wild

    All

    Guinea

    (b)

    Gyps africanus

    Wild

    All

    Guinea

    (b)

    Gyps bengalensis

    Wild

    All

    Afghanistan, India

    (b)

    Gyps indicus

    Wild

    All

    Afghanistan, India

    (b)

    Gyps rueppellii

    Wild

    All

    Guinea

    (b)

    Gyps tenuirostris

    Wild

    All

    India

    (b)

    Hieraaetus ayresii

    Wild

    All

    Cameroon, Guinea, Togo

    (b)

    Hieraaetus spilogaster

    Wild

    All

    Guinea, Togo

    (b)

    Lophaetus occipitalis

    Wild

    All

    Guinea

    (b)

    Macheiramphus alcinus

    Wild

    All

    Guinea

    (b)

    Polemaetus bellicosus

    Wild

    All

    Cameroon, Guinea, Tanzania, Togo

    (b)

    Spizaetus africanus

    Wild

    All

    Guinea

    (b)

    Stephanoaetus coronatus

    Wild

    All

    Côte d'Ivoire, Guinea, Tanzania, Togo

    (b)

    Terathopius ecaudatus

    Wild

    All

    Tanzania

    (b)

    Torgos tracheliotus

    Wild

    All

    Cameroon, South Sudan, Sudan, Tanzania

    (b)

    Trigonoceps occipitalis

    Wild

    All

    Côte d'Ivoire, Guinea

    (b)

    Urotriorchis macrourus

    Wild

    All

    Guinea

    (b)

    Falconidae

     

     

     

     

    Falco chicquera

    Wild

    All

    Guinea, Togo

    (b)

    Sagittariidae

     

     

     

     

    Sagittarius serpentarius

    Wild

    All

    Cameroon, Guinea, Tanzania, Togo

    (b)

    GRUIFORMES

     

     

     

     

    Gruidae

     

     

     

     

    Balearica pavonina

    Wild

    All

    Guinea, Mali, South Sudan, Sudan

    (b)

    Balearica regulorum

    Wild

    All

    Botswana, Burundi, Democratic Republic of the Congo, Kenya, South Africa, Zambia, Zimbabwe

    (b)

    Bugeranus carunculatus

    Wild

    All

    Tanzania

    (b)

    PSITTACIFORMES

     

     

     

     

    Psittacidae

     

     

     

     

    Agapornis pullarius

    Wild

    All

    Democratic Republic of the Congo, Côte d'Ivoire, Guinea, Mali, Togo

    (b)

    Coracopsis vasa

    Wild

    All

    Madagascar

    (b)

    Deroptyus accipitrinus

    Wild

    All

    Suriname

    (b)

    Poicephalus fuscicollis

    Wild

    All

    Côte d'Ivoire, Democratic Republic of the Congo, Guinea, Togo

    (b)

    Poicephalus gulielmi

    Wild

    All

    Cameroon, Congo, Guinea

    (b)

    Pyrrhura caeruleiceps

    Wild

    All

    Colombia

    (b)

    Pyrrhura pfrimeri

    Wild

    All

    Brazil

    (b)

    Pyrrhura subandina

    Wild

    All

    Colombia

    (b)

    STRIGIFORMES

     

     

     

     

    Strigidae

     

     

     

     

    Asio capensis

    Wild

    All

    Guinea

    (b)

    Bubo lacteus

    Wild

    All

    Guinea

    (b)

    Bubo poensis

    Wild

    All

    Guinea

    (b)

    Glaucidium capense

    Wild

    All

    Rwanda

    (b)

    Glaucidium perlatum

    Wild

    All

    Cameroon, Guinea

    (b)

    Ptilopsis leucotis

    Wild

    All

    Guinea

    (b)

    Scotopelia bouvieri

    Wild

    All

    Cameroon

    (b)

    Scotopelia peli

    Wild

    All

    Guinea

    (b)

    REPTILIA

     

     

     

     

    SAURIA

     

     

     

     

    Agamidae

     

     

     

     

    Uromastyx dispar

    Wild

    All

    Mali, Sudan

    (b)

    Uromastyx geyri

    Wild

    All

    Mali, Niger

    (b)

    Chamaeleonidae

     

     

     

     

    Brookesia decaryi

    Wild

    All

    Madagascar

    (b)

    Chamaeleo africanus

    Wild

    All

    Niger

    (b)

    Chamaeleo gracilis

    Wild

    All

    Benin, Ghana

    (b)

     

    Ranched

    All

    Benin

    (b)

    Chamaeleo senegalensis

    Wild

    All

    Benin, Ghana, Togo

    (b)

     

    Ranched

    Snout to vent length greater than 6 cm

    Benin, Togo

    (b)

    Furcifer labordi

    Wild

    All

    Madagascar

    (b)

    Kinyongia fischeri

    Wild

    All

    Tanzania

    (b)

    Kinyongia tavetana

    Wild

    All

    Tanzania

    (b)

    Trioceros camerunensis

    Wild

    All

    Cameroon

    (b)

    Trioceros deremensis

    Wild

    All

    Tanzania

    (b)

    Trioceros feae

    Wild

    All

    Equatorial Guinea

    (b)

    Trioceros fuelleborni

    Wild

    All

    Tanzania

    (b)

    Trioceros montium

    Wild

    All

    Cameroon

    (b)

    Trioceros perreti

    Wild

    All

    Cameroon

    (b)

    Trioceros quadricornis

    Wild

    All

    Cameroon

    (b)

    Trioceros serratus

    Wild

    All

    Cameroon

    (b)

    Trioceros werneri

    Wild

    All

    Tanzania

    (b)

    Trioceros wiedersheimi

    Wild

    All

    Cameroon

    (b)

    Cordylidae

     

     

     

     

    Cordylus rhodesianus

    Wild

    All

    Mozambique

    (b)

    Cordylus tropidosternum

    Wild

    All

    Mozambique

    (b)

    Cordylus vittifer

    Wild

    All

    Mozambique

    (b)

    Smaug mossambicus

    Wild

    All

    Mozambique

    (b)

    Gekkonidae

     

     

     

     

    Phelsuma borai

    Wild

    All

    Madagascar

    (b)

    Phelsuma gouldi

    Wild

    All

    Madagascar

    (b)

    Phelsuma hoeschi

    Wild

    All

    Madagascar

    (b)

    Phelsuma ravenalla

    Wild

    All

    Madagascar

    (b)

    Scincidae

     

     

     

     

    Corucia zebrata

    Wild

    All

    Solomon Islands

    (b)

    Varanidae

     

     

     

     

    Varanus albigularis

    Wild

    All

    Tanzania

    (b)

    Varanus beccarii

    Wild

    All

    Indonesia

    (b)

    Varanus dumerilii

    Wild

    All

    Indonesia

    (b)

    Varanus exanthematicus

    Wild

    All

    Benin, Togo

    (b)

     

    Ranched

    Greater than 35 cm total length

    Benin, Togo

    (b)

    Varanus jobiensis (synonym V. karlschmidti)

    Wild

    All

    Indonesia

    (b)

    Varanus niloticus

    Wild

    All

    Benin, Togo

    (b)

     

    Ranched

    Greater than 35 cm total length

    Benin

    (b)

     

    Ranched

    All

    Togo

    (b)

    Varanus ornatus

    Wild

    All

    Togo

    (b)

     

    Ranched

    All

    Togo

    (b)

    Varanus salvadorii

    Wild

    All

    Indonesia

    (b)

    Varanus spinulosus

    Wild

    All

    Solomon Islands

    (b)

    SERPENTES

     

     

     

     

    Boidae

     

     

     

     

    Calabaria reinhardtii

    Wild

    All

    Togo

    (b)

     

    Ranched

    All

    Benin, Togo

    (b)

    Candoia carinata

    Wild

    All

    Indonesia

    (b)

    Pythonidae

     

     

     

     

    Liasis fuscus

    Wild

    All

    Indonesia

    (b)

    Morelia boeleni

    Wild

    All

    Indonesia

    (b)

    Python bivittatus

    Wild

    All

    China

    (b)

    Python molurus

    Wild

    All

    China

    (b)

    Python regius

    Wild

    All

    Benin, Guinea

    (b)

    TESTUDINES

     

     

     

     

    Emydidae

     

     

     

     

    Chrysemys picta

    All

    Live

    All

    (d)

    Geoemydidae

     

     

     

     

    Cuora amboinensis

    Wild

    All

    Indonesia, Malaysia

    (b)

    Cuora bourreti

    Wild

    All

    Laos

    (b)

    Cuora galbinifrons

    Wild

    All

    China

    (b)

    Heosemys spinosa

    Wild

    All

    Indonesia

    (b)

    Leucocephalon yuwonoi

    Wild

    All

    Indonesia

    (b)

    Malayemys subtrijuga

    Wild

    All

    Indonesia

    (b)

    Notochelys platynota

    Wild

    All

    Indonesia

    (b)

    Siebenrockiella crassicollis

    Wild

    All

    Indonesia

    (b)

    Podocnemididae

     

     

     

     

    Erymnochelys madagascariensis

    Wild

    All

    Madagascar

    (b)

    Peltocephalus dumerilianus

    Wild

    All

    Guyana

    (b)

    Podocnemis unifilis

    Wild

    All

    Suriname

    (b)

    Testudinidae

     

     

     

     

    Centrochelys sulcata

    Ranched

    All

    Benin, Togo

    (b)

    Indotestudo forstenii

    Wild

    All

    All

    (b)

    Indotestudo travancorica

    Wild

    All

    All

    (b)

    Kinixys erosa

    Wild

    All

    Democratic Republic of the Congo, Togo

    (b)

    Kinixys homeana

    Wild

    All

    Benin, Ghana, Togo

    (b)

     

    Ranched

    All

    Benin

    (b)

     

    Ranched

    Greater than 8 cm straight carapace length

    Togo

    (b)

    Kinixys nogueyi

    Wild

    All

    Benin, Ghana

    (b)

     

    Ranched

    Greater than 5 cm straight carapace length

    Benin

    (b)

    Kinixys spekii

    Wild

    All

    Mozambique

    (b)

    Kinixys zombensis

    Wild

    All

    Mozambique

    (b)

    Manouria emys

    Wild

    All

    Indonesia

    (b)

    Manouria impressa

    Wild

    All

    Vietnam

    (b)

    Stigmochelys pardalis

    Wild

    All

    Uganda

    (b)

    Testudo horsfieldii

    Wild

    All

    Kazakhstan

    (b)

    Trionychidae

     

     

     

     

    Amyda cartilaginea

    Wild

    All

    Indonesia

    (b)

    Pelochelys cantorii

    Wild

    All

    Indonesia

    (b)

    AMPHIBIA

     

     

     

     

    ANURA

     

     

     

     

    Conrauidae

     

     

     

     

    Conraua goliath

    Wild

    All

    Cameroon

    (b)

    Dendrobatidae

     

     

     

     

    Hyloxalus azureiventris

    Wild

    All

    Peru

    (b)

    Ranitomeya variabilis

    Wild

    All

    Peru

    (b)

    Ranitomeya ventrimaculata

    Wild

    All

    Peru

    (b)

    Mantellidae

     

     

     

     

    Mantella aurantiaca

    Wild

    All

    Madagascar

    (b)

    Mantella cowani

    Wild

    All

    Madagascar

    (b)

    Mantella crocea

    Wild

    All

    Madagascar

    (b)

    Mantella pulchra

    Wild

    All

    Madagascar

    (b)

    Mantella viridis

    Wild

    All

    Madagascar

    (b)

    Microhylidae

     

     

     

     

    Scaphiophryne gottlebei

    Wild

    All

    Madagascar

    (b)

    ACTINOPTERI

     

     

     

     

    PERCIFORMES

     

     

     

     

    Labridae

     

     

     

     

    Cheilinus undulatus

    Wild

    All

    Indonesia

    (b)

    SYNGNATHIFORMES

     

     

     

     

    Syngnathidae

     

     

     

     

    Hippocampus algiricus

    Wild

    All

    Guinea, Senegal

    (b)

    Hippocampus barbouri

    Wild

    All

    Indonesia

    (b)

    Hippocampus comes

    Wild

    All

    Indonesia

    (b)

    Hippocampus erectus

    Wild

    All

    Brazil

    (b)

    Hippocampus histrix

    Wild

    All

    Indonesia

    (b)

    Hippocampus kelloggi

    Wild

    All

    Indonesia

    (b)

    Hippocampus kuda

    Wild

    All

    China, Indonesia

    (b)

    Hippocampus spinosissimus

    Wild

    All

    Indonesia

    (b)

    ARTHROPODA

     

     

     

     

    ARACHNIDA

     

     

     

     

    SCORPIONES

     

     

     

     

    Scorpionidae

     

     

     

     

    Pandinus imperator

    Wild

    All

    Benin, Ghana, Togo

    (b)

     

    Ranched

    All

    Benin, Ghana, Togo

    (b)

    INSECTA

     

     

     

     

    LEPIDOPTERA

     

     

     

     

    Papilionidae

     

     

     

     

    Ornithoptera croesus

    Wild

    All

    Indonesia

    (b)

    Ornithoptera priamus

    Wild

    All

    Solomon Islands

    (b)

     

    Ranched

    All

    Solomon Islands

    (b)

    Ornithoptera victoriae

    Wild

    All

    Solomon Islands

    (b)

     

    Ranched

    All

    Solomon Islands

    (b)

    MOLLUSCA

     

     

     

     

    BIVALVIA

     

     

     

     

    VENEROIDA

     

     

     

     

    Tridacnidae

     

     

     

     

    Hippopus hippopus

    Wild

    All

    Tonga, Vanuatu, Vietnam

    (b)

    Tridacna crocea

    Wild

    All

    Cambodia, Fiji, Solomon Islands, Tonga, Vanuatu, Vietnam

    (b)

    Tridacna derasa

    Wild

    All

    Fiji, Palau, Solomon Islands, Tonga, Vanuatu, Vietnam

    (b)

    Tridacna gigas

    Wild

    All

    Marshall Islands, Solomon Islands, Tonga, Vietnam

    (b)

    Tridacna maxima

    Wild

    All

    Cambodia, Fiji, Marshall Islands, Micronesia, Mozambique, Solomon Islands, Tonga, Vanuatu, Vietnam

    (b)

    Tridacna noae

    Wild

    All

    Fiji, Micronesia, Solomon Islands, Vanuatu

    (b)

    Tridacna rosewateri

    Wild

    All

    Mozambique

    (b)

    Tridacna squamosa

    Wild

    All

    Cambodia, Fiji, Mozambique, Solomon Islands, Tonga, Vanuatu, Vietnam

    (b)

    Tridacna tevoroa

    Wild

    All

    Tonga

    (b)

    GASTROPODA

     

     

     

     

    MESOGASTROPODA

     

     

     

     

    Strombidae

     

     

     

     

    Strombus gigas

    Wild

    All

    Grenada, Haiti

    (b)

    CNIDARIA

     

     

     

     

    ANTHOZOA

     

     

     

     

    HELIOPORACEA

     

     

     

     

    Helioporidae

     

     

     

     

    Heliopora coerulea

    Wild

    All

    Solomon Islands

    (b)

    SCLERACTINIA

     

     

     

     

    Scleractinia spp.

    Wild

    All

    Ghana

    (b)

    Agariciidae

     

     

     

     

    Agaricia agaricites

    Wild

    All

    Haiti

    (b)

    Caryophylliidae

     

     

     

     

    Catalaphyllia jardinei

    Wild

    All

    Solomon Islands

    (b)

    Euphyllia divisa

    Wild

    Live corals except maricultured specimens attached to artificial substrates

    Indonesia

    (b)

    Euphyllia fimbriata

    Wild

    Live corals except maricultured specimens attached to artificial substrates

    Indonesia

    (b)

    Euphyllia paraancora

    Wild

    Live corals except maricultured specimens attached to artificial substrates

    Indonesia

    (b)

    Euphyllia paradivisa

    Wild

    Live corals except maricultured specimens attached to artificial substrates

    Indonesia

    (b)

    Euphyllia yaeyamaensis

    Wild

    Live corals except maricultured specimens attached to artificial substrates

    Indonesia

    (b)

    Plerogyra discus

    Wild

    All except maricultured specimens attached to artificial substrates

    Indonesia

    (b)

    Plerogyra simplex (Plerogyra taisnei)

    Wild

    All except maricultured specimens attached to artificial substrates

    Indonesia

    (b)

    Mussidae

     

     

     

     

    Blastomussa merleti

    Wild

    All except maricultured specimens attached to artificial substrates

    Indonesia

    (b)

    Cynarina lacrymalis

    Wild

    All except maricultured specimens attached to artificial substrates

    Indonesia

    (b)

    Scolymia spp.

    Wild

    All

    Tonga

    (b)

    Pocilloporidae

     

     

     

     

    Seriatopora stellata

    Wild

    All

    Indonesia

    (b)

    Trachyphylliidae

     

     

     

     

    Trachyphyllia geoffroyi

    Wild

    All

    Fiji

    (b)

    FLORA

     

     

     

     

    Cycadaceae

     

     

     

     

    Cycas thouarsii

    Wild

    All

    Mozambique

    (b)

    Euphorbiaceae

     

     

     

     

    Euphorbia ankarensis

    Wild

    All

    Madagascar

    (b)

    Euphorbia banae

    Wild

    All

    Madagascar

    (b)

    Euphorbia berorohae

    Wild

    All

    Madagascar

    (b)

    Euphorbia bongolavensis

    Wild

    All

    Madagascar

    (b)

    Euphorbia bulbispina

    Wild

    All

    Madagascar

    (b)

    Euphorbia duranii

    Wild

    All

    Madagascar

    (b)

    Euphorbia fianarantsoae

    Wild

    All

    Madagascar

    (b)

    Euphorbia iharanae

    Wild

    All

    Madagascar

    (b)

    Euphorbia kondoi

    Wild

    All

    Madagascar

    (b)

    Euphorbia labatii

    Wild

    All

    Madagascar

    (b)

    Euphorbia lophogona

    Wild

    All

    Madagascar

    (b)

    Euphorbia millotii

    Wild

    All

    Madagascar

    (b)

    Euphorbia neohumbertii

    Wild

    All

    Madagascar

    (b)

    Euphorbia pachypodioides

    Wild

    All

    Madagascar

    (b)

    Euphorbia razafindratsirae

    Wild

    All

    Madagascar

    (b)

    Euphorbia suzannae-marnierae

    Wild

    All

    Madagascar

    (b)

    Euphorbia waringiae

    Wild

    All

    Madagascar

    (b)

    Leguminosae

     

     

     

     

    Pericopsis elata

    Wild

    All

    Côte d'Ivoire

    (b)

    Orchidaceae

     

     

     

     

    Cypripedium japonicum

    Wild

    All

    China, South Korea

    (b)

    Cypripedium macranthos

    Wild

    All

    South Korea

    (b)

    Cypripedium micranthum

    Wild

    All

    China

    (b)

    Dendrobium bellatulum

    Wild

    All

    Vietnam

    (b)

    Dendrobium nobile

    Wild

    All

    Laos

    (b)

    Dendrobium wardianum

    Wild

    All

    Vietnam

    (b)

    Myrmecophila tibicinis

    Wild

    All

    Belize

    (b)

    Phalaenopsis parishii

    Wild

    All

    Vietnam

    (b)

    Rosaceae

     

     

     

     

    Prunus africana

    Wild

    All

    Equatorial Guinea

    (b)


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