(1)

Regulation (EU) 2016/429 provides that consignments of animals, germinal products and products of animal origin from third countries or territories are only to be allowed to enter into the Union if the third countries or territories concerned are listed in accordance with Article 230(1) of that Regulation.

(2)

Commission Delegated Regulation (EU) 2020/692 (2) lays down the animal health requirements that consignments of certain species and categories of animals, germinal products and products of animal origin, from third countries, territories, or zones thereof, or compartments thereof in the case of aquaculture animals, must comply with in order to enter the Union.

(3)

Commission Implementing Regulation (EU) 2021/404 (3) lays down the lists of third countries, territories, or zones thereof, from which the entry into the Union of the species and categories of animals, germinal products and products of animal origin, falling within the scope of Delegated Regulation (EU) 2020/692, is permitted. Those lists and certain general rules concerning those lists are set out in Annexes I to XXII to that Implementing Regulation.

(4)

More particularly, Annexes V and XIV to Implementing Regulation (EU) 2021/404 set out the lists of third countries, territories, or zones thereof, authorised for the entry into the Union, respectively, of consignments of poultry and germinal products of poultry, and of fresh meat of poultry and game birds.

(5)

On 12 March 2026 and 16 March 2026, the United States has notified the Commission of a total of 23 new outbreaks of highly pathogenic avian influenza (HPAI) in poultry in the states of Illinois, Indiana, New York, Pennsylvania, and Wisconsin, which were confirmed between 6 March 2026 and 12 March 2026 by laboratory analysis (RT-PCR).

(6)

Following those recent outbreaks of HPAI, the veterinary authority of the United States notified the establishment of restricted zones of at least 10 km around the affected establishments and the implementation of a stamping-out policy to control the presence of HPAI and limit the spread of that disease.

(7)

The United States has submitted information to the Commission on the epidemiological situation on its territory and the measures that were taken to prevent the further spread of HPAI following those recent HPAI outbreaks.

(8)

That information has been evaluated by the Commission. In view of the animal health situation in the areas under restrictions established by the veterinary authority of the United States, the entry into the Union of consignments of poultry and germinal products of poultry, and of fresh meat of poultry and game birds from the areas concerned by the new outbreaks in that third country should be suspended in order to protect the animal health status of the Union, taking into account the dates when the outbreaks were confirmed. Therefore, the entries for the United States in the tables set out in Section B of Part 1 and in Part 2 of Annex V, and the table set out in Section B of Part 1 of Annex XIV to Implementing Regulation (EU) 2021/404 should be amended accordingly.

(9)

In addition, Canada and the United States have provided updated information to the Commission in relation to the epidemiological situation on their respective territories as regards earlier outbreaks of HPAI that gave rise to the suspension of the entry into the Union of consignments of poultry and germinal products of poultry, and of fresh meat of poultry and game birds, as set out in the table in Section B of Part 1 of Annex V, and in the table in Section B of Part 1 of Annex XIV to Implementing Regulation (EU) 2021/404.

(10)

On 27 February 2026, Canada submitted updated information on the animal health situation and the measures it has taken in relation to an outbreak of HPAI in poultry in the province of Ontario, which was confirmed on 15 December 2025 by laboratory analysis (RT-PCR).

(11)

On 17 March 2026, the United States submitted updated information on the animal health situation and the measures it has taken in relation to 21 outbreaks of HPAI in poultry in the states of California, Georgia, Idaho, Maryland, Minnesota, Mississippi, Missouri, New Jersey, North Carolina, North Dakota, Pennsylvania, and South Dakota., which were confirmed between 6 October 2025 and 4 February 2026 by laboratory analysis (RT-PCR).

(12)

Canada and the United States have informed the Commission that, following those earlier outbreaks of HPAI, they have implemented a stamping out policy in order to control and limit the spread of that disease, and they have also completed the requisite cleaning and disinfection following the implementation of the stamping out policy in the infected poultry establishments.

(13)

The Commission has evaluated the information submitted by Canada and the United States and considers that they have provided appropriate guarantees that the animal health situation that had given rise to the suspension of the entry of consignments of poultry and germinal products of poultry, and of fresh meat of poultry and game birds into the Union from the affected zones, as set out in the table in Section B of Part 1 of Annex V, and in the table in Section B of Part 1 of Annex XIV to Implementing Regulation (EU) 2021/404, no longer represents a threat to animal or public health in the Union, and that, consequently, the entry into the Union of those consignments from the affected zones of Canada and the United States, from which entry into the Union had been suspended, should be re-authorised. Therefore, the entries for Canada and the United States in those tables in those Annexes should be amended accordingly.

(14)

Commission Implementing Regulation (EU) 2026/591 (4) amended Annexes V and XIV to Implementing Regulation (EU) 2021/404 in order, inter alia, to suspend the entry into the Union of consignments of poultry and germinal products of poultry, and of fresh meat of poultry and game birds from zone GB-2.466 in the county of Yorkshire in England, the United Kingdom, where an outbreak of HPAI was confirmed on 3 March 2026. By omission, point (1)(a)(x) in the Annex of Implementing Regulation (EU) 2026/591 changed the closing date to 3 March 2026 for zone GB-2.464 in the council area of Scottish borders, in Scotland, which was already suspended with a closing date of 24 January 2026 in Annex V to Implementing Regulation (EU) 2021/404 by Commission Implementing Regulation (EU) 2026/342 (5), instead of adding the new zone GB-2.466 with a closing date of 3 March 2026. In Part 1 of Annex V to Implementing Regulation (EU) 2021/404, the new zone GB-2.466 is therefore currently not suspended for the entry into the Union of consignments of poultry and germinal products of poultry. The row for zone GB-2.464 in the entry for the United Kingdom in the table in Part 1 of Annex V should therefore be replaced in order to insert the correct closing date of 24 January 2026, and the row for zone GB-2.466 should be added to that table, with a closing date of 3 March 2026. Part 1 of Annex V should, therefore, be amended accordingly.

(15)

Taking into account the recent HPAI outbreaks in the United Kingdom and the United States, and in order to avoid any unnecessary disruption in trade with Canada and the United States, the amendments to be made to Annexes V and XIV to Implementing Regulation (EU) 2021/404 by this Regulation should take effect as a matter of urgency.

(16)

The measures provided for in this Regulation are in accordance with the opinion of the Standing Committee on Plants, Animals, Food and Feed,