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Names
(Transliteration of Belarusian spelling)
(Transliteration of Russian spelling)
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Names
(Belarusian spelling)
(Russian spelling)
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Identifying information
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Reasons for listing
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Date of listing
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‘1.
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Uladzimir Uladzimiravich NAVUMAU
Vladimir Vladimirovich NAUMOV
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Уладзімір Уладзіміравіч НАВУМАЎ
Владимир Владимирович НАУМОВ
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Position(s): former Minister of Internal Affairs; former Head of the President’s Security Service
DOB: 7.2.1956
POB: Smolensk, former USSR (now Russian Federation)
Gender: male
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Failed to take action to investigate the case of the unresolved disappearances of Yuri Zakharenko, Viktor Gonchar, Anatoly Krasovski and Dmitri Zavadski in Belarus in 1999-2000. Former Minister of Internal Affairs and also former Head of the President’s Security Service. As a Minister of Internal Affairs he was responsible for the repression of peaceful demonstrations until his retirement on 6 April 2009 for health reasons.
Received a residence in the Drozdy nomenklatura district in Minsk from the Presidential Administration. In October 2014, was awarded the Order “For Merit” III degree by President Lukashenka. Since November 2023, Vladimir Naumov has been the owner of a 75 % stake in the company Zorka Food. Zorka Food is registered in Moscow and operates in the Russia-occupied Donetsk region and in the city of Mariupol in Ukraine, exporting grain and feed through the port of Mariupol, supporting Belarus’ involvement in the Russian war of aggression against Ukraine. He is therefore supporting the Lukashenka regime.
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24.9.2004
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2.
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Dzmitry Valerievich PAULICHENKA
Dmitri Valerievich PAVLICHENKO (Dmitriy Valeriyevich PAVLICHENKO)
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Дзмiтрый Валер’евiч ПАЎЛIЧЭНКА
Дмитрий Валериевич ПАВЛИЧЕНКО
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Position(s): Former Commander of the Special Rapid Response Unit (SOBR); Commander of an OMON unit
DOB: 1966
POB: Vitebsk/Viciebsk, former USSR (now Belarus)
Address: Belarusian Association of Veterans of Special Forces of the Ministry of Internal Affairs “Honour”, 111 Mayakovskogo St., 220028 Minsk, Belarus
Gender: male
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Key person in the unresolved disappearances of Yuri Zakharenko, Viktor Gonchar, Anatoly Krasovski and Dmitri Zavadski in Belarus in 1999-2000. Former Commander of the Special Rapid Response Unit (SOBR) at the Ministry of Internal Affairs (MoIA).
Businessman, Head of “Honour”, the MoIA’s Association of Veterans of Special Forces of the MoIA.
He was identified as commanding an OMON unit during the brutal crackdown on protesters that took place in Belarus in the wake of the 2020 presidential election. Dzmitry Paulichenka promoted Lukashenka ahead of the February 2025 presidential election in Belarus. He is therefore supporting the Lukashenka regime.
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24.9.2004
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3.
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Viktar Uladzimiravich SHEIMAN (Viktar Uladzimiravich SHEYMAN)
Viktor Vladimirovich SHEIMAN (Viktor Vladimirovich SHEYMAN)
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Вiктар Уладзiмiравiч ШЭЙМАН
Виктор Владимирович ШЕЙМАН
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Position(s): Former Head of the Belarus President Property Management Directorate; Co-head of “Vector Capital Group”; Presidential envoy
DOB: 26.5.1958
POB: Soltanishki, Grodno/Hrodna Region/Oblast, former USSR (now Belarus)
Address: Belarus President Property Management Directorate, 38 Karl Marx St., 220016 Minsk, Belarus
Gender: male
Rank: Colonel-General
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Former Head of the Belarus President Property Management Directorate. Responsible for the unresolved disappearances of Yuri Zakharenko, Viktor Gonchar, Anatoly Krasovski and Dmitri Zavadski in Belarus in 1999-2000. Former Secretary of the Security Council. Sheiman remains active in the Lukashenka regime by serving as a Special Assistant/Aide to the President and as Lukashenka’s special envoy for engagement with Africa.
Moreover, Viktar Sheiman co-heads the enterprise “Vector Capital Group”, which oversees a company involved in drone manufacturing.
He is therefore supporting the Lukashenka regime and the military and industrial complex of Belarus by being involved in the production of military technology and equipment.
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24.9.2004
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4.
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Iury Leanidavich SIVAKAU (Yuri Leanidavich SIVAKAU, SIVAKOU)
Iury (Yuri) Leonidovich SIVAKOV
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Юрый Леанідавіч СIВАКАЎ, СIВАКОЎ
Юрий Леонидович СИВАКОВ
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Position(s): former Minister of Internal Affairs; former Deputy Head of the Presidential Administration; Associate Professor at the Internal Affairs Academy and faculty of the Belarusian State University (Department of Law)
DOB: 5.8.1946
POB: Onor, Sakhalin Region/Oblast, former USSR (now Russian Federation)
Address: Belarusian Association of Veterans of Special Forces of the Ministry of Internal Affairs “Honour”, 111 Mayakovskogo St., Minsk 220028, Belarus
Gender: male
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Orchestrated the unresolved disappearances of Yuri Zakharenko, Viktor Gonchar, Anatoly Krasovski and Dmitri Zavadski in Belarus in 1999-2000. Former Minister of Tourism and Sports, former Minister of Internal Affairs and former Deputy Head of the Presidential Administration.
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24.9.2004
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5.
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Yuri Khadzimuratavich KARAEU
Yuri Khadzimuratovich KARAEV
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Юрый Хаджымуратавіч КАРАЕЎ
Юрий Хаджимуратович КАРАЕВ
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Position(s): Former Minister of Internal Affairs; Lieutenant General of Militia (police force); Aide to the President of the Republic of Belarus - Inspector for the Grodno/Hrodna Region/Oblast; Chairman of the Grodno Regional Executive Committee
DOB: 21.6.1966
POB: Ordzhonikidze, former USSR (now Vladikavkaz, Russian Federation)
Gender: male
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In his former leadership position as Minister of Internal Affairs (MoIA), he is responsible for the repression and intimidation campaign led by MoIA forces in the wake of the 2020 presidential election, in particular arbitrary arrests and ill treatment, including torture, of peaceful demonstrators as well as intimidation and violence against journalists. Remains active in the Lukashenka regime as an aide to the President of Belarus – Inspector for the Grodno/Hrodna Region/Oblast, and as the Chairman of the Grodno Regional Executive Committee.
He is therefore supporting the Lukashenka regime and is responsible for serious violations of human rights and the repression of civil society and democratic opposition in Belarus.
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2.10.2020
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6.
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Genadz Arkadzievich KAZAKEVICH
Gennadi Arkadievich KAZAKEVICH
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Генадзь Аркадзьевіч КАЗАКЕВIЧ
Геннадий Аркадьевич КАЗАКЕВИЧ
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Position(s): Former First Deputy Minister of Internal Affairs; Deputy Minister of Internal Affairs – Chief of the Criminal Militia, Colonel of Militia (police force)
DOB: 14.2.1975
POB: Minsk, former USSR (now Belarus)
Gender: male
Rank: Major General of the Militia
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In his former leadership position as First Deputy Minister of Internal Affairs (MoIA), he is responsible for the repression and intimidation campaign led by MoIA forces in the wake of the 2020 presidential election, in particular arbitrary arrests and ill-treatment, including torture, of peaceful demonstrators as well as intimidation and violence against journalists.
He remains active in the Lukashenka regime as the Deputy Minister of Internal Affairs. He retains his post of Chief of the Criminal Militia.
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2.10.2020
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7.
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Aliaksandr Piatrovich BARSUKOU
Alexander (Alexandr) Petrovich BARSUKOV
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Аляксандр Пятровіч БАРСУКОЎ
Александр Петрович БАРСУКОВ
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Position(s): Former Deputy Minister Internal Affairs; Lieutenant-General of Militia (police force); Aide to the President of the Republic of Belarus - Inspector for the Minsk Region/Oblast; Member of the House of Representatives of the National Assembly of Belarus
DOB: 29.4.1965
POB: Vetkovski (Vetka) District, former USSR (now Belarus)
Gender: male
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In his former leadership position as Deputy Minister of Internal Affairs (MoIA), he is responsible for the repression and intimidation campaign led by MoIA forces in the wake of the 2020 presidential election, in particular arbitrary arrests and ill-treatment, including torture, of peaceful demonstrators as well as intimidation and violence against journalists.
He remains active in the Lukashenka regime as Aide to the President of Belarus – Inspector for the Minsk Region/Oblast, and as a member of the House of Representatives of the National Assembly of Belarus.
He is therefore supporting the Lukashenka regime and is responsible for serious violations of human rights and the repression of civil society and democratic opposition in Belarus.
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2.10.2020
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8.
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Siarhei Mikalaevich KHAMENKA
Sergei Nikolaevich KHOMENKO
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Сяргей Мiкалаевiч ХАМЕНКА
Сергей Николаевич ХОМЕНКО
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Position(s): Former Deputy Minister of Internal Affairs; Major-General of Militia (police force); Former Minister of Justice; Deputy Chairperson of the Council of the Republic of Belarus
DOB: 21.9.1966
POB: Yasinovataya, former USSR (now Ukraine)
Gender: male
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In his former leadership position as Deputy Minister of the Ministry of Internal Affairs (MoIA), he was responsible for the repression and intimidation campaign led by MoIA forces in the wake of the 2020 presidential election, in particular arbitrary arrests and ill-treatment, including torture, of peaceful demonstrators as well as intimidation and violence against journalists.
He remains active in the Lukashenka regime as Deputy Chairperson of the Council of the Republic of Belarus.
He is therefore supporting the Lukashenka regime and is responsible for serious violations of human rights and the repression of civil society and democratic opposition in Belarus.
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2.10.2020
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11.
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Aliaksandr Valerievich BYKAU
Alexander (Alexandr) Valerievich BYKOV
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Аляксандр Валер’евiч БЫКАЎ
Александр Валерьевич БЫКОВ
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Position(s): First Deputy Commander of the Interior Troops, former Commander of the Special Rapid Response Unit (SOBR), Lieutenant Colonel
Gender: male
Rank: Major General
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In his former position as Commander of the Special Rapid Response Unit (SOBR) of the Ministry of Internal Affairs, he was responsible for the repression and intimidation campaign led by SOBR forces in the wake of the 2020 presidential election, in particular arbitrary arrests and ill-treatment, including torture, of peaceful demonstrators.
He remains active in the Lukashenka regime as First Deputy Commander of the Interior Troops.
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2.10.2020
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13.
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Dzmitry Uladzimiravich BALABA
Dmitry Vladimirovich BALABA
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Дзмітрый Уладзіміравіч БАЛАБА
Дмитрий Владимирович БАЛАБА
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Position(s): Former Head of OMON (“Special Purpose Police Detachment”) for the Minsk City Executive Committee; Chairman of the Central Council of the Belarusian Physical Culture and Sports Society Dynamo
DOB: 1.6.1972
POB: village of Gorodilovo, Minsk Region/Oblast, former USSR (now Belarus)
Gender: male
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In his command position over OMON forces in Minsk, he is responsible for the repression and intimidation campaign led by OMON forces in Minsk in the wake of the 2020 presidential election, in particular arbitrary arrests and ill-treatment, including torture, of peaceful demonstrators as well as intimidation and violence against journalists.
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2.10.2020
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14.
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Ivan Uladzimiravich KUBRAKOU
Ivan Vladimirovich KUBRAKOV
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Iван Уладзіміравіч КУБРАКОЎ
Иван Владимирович КУБРАКОВ
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Position(s): Former Head of the Main Internal Affairs Directorate of the Minsk City Executive Committee; Minister of Internal Affairs, Major General of Militia (police force)
DOB: 5.5.1975
POB: village of Malinovka, Mogilev/Mahiliou Region/Oblast, former USSR (now Belarus)
Gender: male
Rank: Lieutenant General
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In his former position as Head of the Main Internal Affairs Directorate of the Minsk City Executive Committee, he is responsible for the repression and intimidation campaign led by police forces in the wake of the 2020 presidential election, in particular arbitrary arrests and ill-treatment of peaceful demonstrators as well as intimidation and violence against journalists.
He remains active in the Lukashenka regime as the Minister of Internal Affairs.
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2.10.2020
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18.
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Aliaksandr Paulavich VASILIEU
Alexander Pavlovich VASILIEV
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Аляксандр Паўлавiч ВАСIЛЬЕЎ
Александр Павлович ВАСИЛЬЕВ
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Position(s): Former Head of the Department of Internal Affairs of Gomel/Homyel Region/Oblast Executive Committee; Former Head of the Academy of the Ministry of Internal Affairs; Representative of the Council of Ministers of Internal Affairs to the CIS Executive Committee
DOB: 24.3.1975
POB: Mahiliou/Mogilev, former USSR (now Belarus)
Gender: male
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In his former position as Head of the Department of Internal Affairs of Gomel/Homyel Region/Oblast Executive Committee, he was responsible for the repression and intimidation campaign in that region/oblast against peaceful protesters in the wake of the 2020 presidential election, in particular arbitrary arrests, excessive use of force and ill-treatment, including torture.
He remains active in the Lukashenka regime as the Representative of the Council of Ministers of Internal Affairs to the CIS Executive Committee. He is therefore supporting the Lukashenka regime and is responsible for serious violations of human rights and the repression of civil society and democratic opposition in Belarus.
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2.10.2020
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19.
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Aleh Mikalaevich SHULIAKOUSKI
Oleg Nikolaevich SHULIAKOVSKI
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Алег Мiкалаевiч ШУЛЯКОЎСКI
Олег Николаевич ШУЛЯКОВСКИЙ
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Position(s): Former First Deputy Head of the Department of Internal Affairs of Gomel/Homyel Region/Oblast Executive Committee, Head of Criminal Police; Head of the Department of Internal Affairs of the Brest Region/Oblast Executive Committee
DOB: 26.7.1977
Gender: male
Rank: Major General
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In his former position as First Deputy Head of the Department of Internal Affairs of Gomel/Homyel Region/Oblast Executive Committee and Head of Criminal Police, he was responsible for the repression and intimidation campaign in that region/oblast against peaceful protesters in the wake of the 2020 presidential election, in particular arbitrary arrests, excessive use of force and ill-treatment, including torture.
He remains active in the Lukashenka regime as Head of the Department of Internal Affairs of the Brest Region/Oblast Executive Committee.
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2.10.2020
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21.
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Aliaksandr Viachaslavavich ASTREIKA
Alexander Viacheslavovich ASTREIKO
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Аляксандр Вячаслававiч АСТРЭЙКА
Александр Вячеславович АСТРЕЙКО
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Position(s): Former Head of the Department of Internal Affairs of Brest Region/Oblast Executive Committee, Major-General of Militia (police force); Former Head of the Department of Internal Affairs of the Minsk Region/Oblast Executive Committee; Head of the Academy of the Ministry of Internal Affairs
DOB: 22.12.1971
POB: Kapyl, former USSR (now Belarus)
Gender: male
Rank: Major General of Militia
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In his former position as Head of the Department of Internal Affairs of Brest Region/Oblast Executive Committee and Major-General of Militia, he was responsible for the repression and intimidation campaign in that region/oblast against peaceful protesters in the wake of the 2020 presidential election, in particular arbitrary arrests, excessive use of force and ill-treatment, including torture.
He remains active in the Lukashenka regime as Head of the Academy of the Ministry of Internal Affairs.
He is therefore supporting the Lukashenka regime and is responsible for serious violations of human rights and the repression of civil society and democratic opposition in Belarus.
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2.10.2020
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22.
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Leanid Viachaslavavich ZHURAUSKI
Leonid Vyacheslavovich ZHURAVSKI
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Леанiд Вячаслававіч ЖУРАЎСКI
Леонид Вячеславович ЖУРАВСКИЙ
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Position(s): Former Head of OMON (“Special Purpose Police Detachment”) in Vitebsk/Viciebsk; First Deputy Commander of OMON at the Minsk City Executive Committee’s Internal Affairs Department
DOB: 20.9.1975
Gender: male
Rank: Colonel of Militia
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In his former command position over OMON forces in Vitebsk/Viciebsk, he was responsible for the repression and intimidation campaign led by OMON forces in Vitebsk/Viciebsk in the wake of the 2020 presidential election, in particular arbitrary arrests and ill-treatment of peaceful demonstrators.
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2.10.2020
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23.
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Mikhail Aliaksandravich DAMARNACKI
Mikhail Aleksandrovich DOMARNATSKY
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Міхаіл Аляксандравіч ДАМАРНАЦКI
Михаил Александрович ДОМАРНАЦКИЙ
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Position(s): Former Head of OMON (“Special Purpose Police Detachment”) in Gomel/Homyel; Deputy Head of OMON at Minsk City Executive Committee’s Internal Affairs Department
Gender: male
Rank: Colonel of Militia
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In his command position over OMON forces in Gomel/Homyel, he is responsible for the repression and intimidation campaign led by OMON forces in Gomel/Homyel in the wake of the 2020 presidential election, in particular arbitrary arrests and ill-treatment of peaceful demonstrators.
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2.10.2020
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24.
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Maxim Yakaulevich MIKHOVICH
Maxim Yakovlevich MIKHOVICH
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Максім Якаўлевіч МIХОВIЧ
Максим Яковлевич МИХОВИЧ
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Position(s): Head of the Penal Correction Department in the Ministry of Internal Affairs, Major-General of Militia (police force)
Gender: male
DOB: 25.11.1974
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In his command position over OMON forces in Brest, he is responsible for the repression and intimidation campaign led by OMON forces in Brest in the wake of the 2020 presidential election, in particular arbitrary arrests and ill-treatment of peaceful demonstrators.
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2.10.2020
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26.
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Ivan Yurievich SAKALOUSKI
Ivan Yurievich SOKOLOVSKI
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Iван Юр’евіч САКАЛОЎСКI
Иван Юрьевич СОКОЛОВСКИЙ
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Position(s): Former Director of the Akrestina detention centre, Minsk; Head of the Supervisory and Enforcement Department of the Minsk City Executive Committee’s Main Directorate of Internal Affairs
DOB: 17.11.1979
Gender: male
Rank: Colonel of Militia
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In his capacity as Director of the Akrestina detention centre in Minsk, Ivan Sakalouski is responsible for the inhumane and degrading treatment, including torture, inflicted on citizens detained in that detention centre in the wake of the 2020 presidential election.
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2.10.2020
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27.
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Valeri Paulavich VAKULCHYK
Valery Pavlovich VAKULCHIK
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Валерый Паўлавіч ВАКУЛЬЧЫК
Валерий Павлович ВАКУЛЬЧИК
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Position(s): Former Chairman of the State Security Committee (KGB); Former State Secretary of the Security Council; Former Aide to the President of the Republic of Belarus – Inspector for the Brest Region/Oblast; Head of the Council of Ministers Office
DOB: 19.6.1964
POB: Radostovo, former USSR (now Belarus)
Gender: male
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In his former leadership position as Chairman of the State Security Committee (KGB), he was responsible for the participation of the KGB in the repression and intimidation campaign in the wake of the 2020 presidential election, in particular arbitrary arrests and ill-treatment, including torture, of peaceful demonstrators and opposition members.
He remains active in the Lukashenka regime as Head of the Council of Ministers Office.
He is therefore supporting the Lukashenka regime and is responsible for serious violations of human rights and the repression of civil society and democratic opposition in Belarus.
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2.10.2020
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28.
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Siarhei Yaugenavich TSERABAU
Sergey Evgenievich TEREBOV
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Сяргей Яўгенавіч ЦЕРАБАЎ
Сергей Евгеньевич ТЕРЕБОВ
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Position(s): First Deputy Chairman of the State Security Committee (KGB)
DOB: 1972
POB: Borisov/Barisaw, former USSR (now Belarus)
Gender: male
Rank: Major General
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In his leadership position as First Deputy Chairman of the State Security Committee (KGB), he is responsible for the participation of the KGB in the repression and intimidation campaign in the wake of the 2020 presidential election, in particular arbitrary arrests and ill-treatment, including torture, of peaceful demonstrators and opposition members.
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2.10.2020
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32.
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Aliaksandr Uladzimiravich KANYUK
Alexander (Alexandr) Vladimirovich KONYUK
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Аляксандр Уладзіміравіч КАНЮК
Александр Владимирович КОНЮК
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Position(s): Former Prosecutor General of the Republic of Belarus; Former Ambassador of the Republic of Belarus to Armenia
DOB: 11.7.1960
POB: Grodno/Hrodna, former USSR (now Belarus)
Gender: male
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In his former position as Prosecutor General, he was responsible for the widespread use of criminal proceedings to disqualify opposition candidates ahead of the 2020 presidential election and to prevent persons from joining the Coordination Council launched by the opposition to challenge the outcome of that election.
He is therefore supporting the Lukashenka regime and is responsible for the repression of democratic opposition in Belarus.
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2.10.2020
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34.
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Vadzim Dzmitryevich IPATAU
Vadim Dmitrievich IPATOV
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Вадзім Дзмітрыевіч IПАТАЎ
Вадим Дмитриевич ИПАТОВ
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Position(s): Former Deputy Chairman of the Central Electoral Commission (CEC); Deputy Chairman of the House of Representatives
DOB: 30.10.1964
POB: Kolomyia, Ivano-Frankivsk Region/Oblast, former USSR (now Ukraine)
Gender: male
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As Deputy Chairman of the CEC, he is responsible for its misconduct of the 2020 presidential electoral process, its non-compliance with basic international standards of fairness and transparency and its falsification of election results.
The CEC and its leadership have, in particular, organised the dismissal of certain opposition candidates on spurious grounds and placed disproportionate restrictions on observers in polling stations. The CEC has also ensured that the election commissions under its supervision are composed in a biased manner.
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2.10.2020
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41.
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Igar Anatolievich PLYSHEUSKI
Ihor Anatolievich PLYSHEVSKIY
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Iгар Анатольевiч ПЛЫШЭЎСКI
Игорь Анатольевич ПЛЫШЕВСКИЙ
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Position(s): Managing Director of OOO Bergia Group, former Member of the Central Electoral Commission (CEC); Deputy Chairman for Legal Affairs of the Liberal Democratic Party of Belarus
DOB: 19.2.1979
POB: Lyuban, former USSR (now Belarus)
Gender: male
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In his former position as a member of the CEC college, he was responsible for its misconduct in the 2020 presidential electoral process, its non-compliance with basic international standards of fairness and transparency and its falsification of election results.
The CEC and its college have, in particular, organised the dismissal of certain opposition candidates on spurious grounds and placed disproportionate restrictions on observers in polling stations. The CEC has also ensured that the election commissions under its supervision are composed in a biased manner.
He remains active in the Lukashenka regime as the Managing Director of OOO Bergia Group.
He served on the Central Election Commission in an advisory capacity during the 2025 presidential campaign. The 2025 presidential election in Belarus was neither free nor fair, according to multiple reports from international observers and international organisations.
Igar Plysheuski is therefore supporting the Lukashenka regime and is responsible for the repression of democratic opposition in Belarus.
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2.10.2020
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44.
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Irina Aliaksandrauna TSELIKAVETS
Irina Alexandrovna TSELIKOVEC
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Iрына Аляксандраўна ЦЭЛIКАВЕЦ
Ирина Александровна ЦЕЛИКОВЕЦ
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Position(s): Former Member of the Central Electoral Commission (CEC); Executive Secretary of the Council of Ministers of Justice of the CIS
DOB: 2.11.1976
POB: Zhlobin, former USSR (now Belarus)
Gender: female
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In her former position as a member of the CEC college, she was responsible for its misconduct in the 2020 presidential electoral process, its non-compliance with basic international standards of fairness and transparency and its falsification of election results.
The CEC and its college have, in particular, organised the dismissal of certain opposition candidates on spurious grounds and placed disproportionate restrictions on observers in polling stations. The CEC has also ensured that the election commissions under its supervision are composed in a biased manner. In her position as the Executive Secretary of the Council of Ministers of Justice of the CIS, she was part of the CIS international election observation mission at the 2025 presidential election.
The 2025 presidential election in Belarus was neither free nor fair, according to multiple reports from international observers and international organisations.
Irina Tselikavets is therefore supporting the Lukashenka regime and is responsible for the repression of democratic opposition in Belarus.
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2.10.2020
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47.
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Ihar Piatrovich SERGYAENKA
Igor Petrovich SERGEENKO
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Iгар Пятровіч СЕРГЯЕНКА
Игорь Петрович СЕРГЕЕНКО
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Position(s): Former Chief of Staff of the Presidential Administration; Chairman of the House of Representatives (lower house) of the National Assembly of Belarus
DOB: 14.1.1963
POB: Stolitsa village in Vitebsk/Viciebsk Region/Oblast, former USSR (now Belarus)
Gender: male
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In his position as the Chief of Staff of the Presidential Administration, he is closely associated with the President and responsible for ensuring the implementation of presidential powers in the field of domestic and foreign policy. He is therefore supporting the Lukashenka regime, including in the repression and intimidation campaign led by the State apparatus in the wake of the 2020 presidential election.
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6.11.2020
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52.
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Siarhei Yakaulevich AZEMSHA
Sergei Yakovlevich AZEMSHA
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Сяргей Якаўлевіч АЗЕМША
Сергей Яковлевич АЗЕМША
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Position(s): Deputy Chairman of the Investigative Committee
DOB: 17.7.1974
POB: Rechitsa, Gomel/Homyel Region/Oblast, former USSR (now Belarus)
Gender: male
Rank: Major General of Justice
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In his leadership position as the Deputy Chairman of the Investigative Committee, he is responsible for the repression and intimidation campaign led by the Committee in the wake of the 2020 presidential election, in particular investigations launched against the Coordination Council and peaceful demonstrators.
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6.11.2020
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57.
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Siarhei Yaugenavich ZUBKOU
Sergei Yevgenevich ZUBKOV
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Сяргей Яўгенавіч ЗУБКОЎ
Сергей Евгеньевич ЗУБКОВ
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Position(s): ALFA Unit Commander (Anti-terrorism unit of State Security Committee (KGB)); Deputy Head of the CIS Anti-Terrorism Center (CIS ATC)
DOB: 21.8.1975
Gender: male
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In his commanding position over ALFA Unit forces, he is responsible for the repression and intimidation campaign carried out by those forces in the wake of the 2020 presidential election, in particular arbitrary arrests and ill-treatment, including torture, of peaceful demonstrators as well as intimidation and violence against journalists.
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6.11.2020
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65.
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Ihar Uladzimiravich LUTSKY
Igor Vladimirovich LUTSKY
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Iгар Уладзiмiравiч ЛУЦКI
Игорь Владимирович ЛУЦКИЙ
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Position(s): Deputy Head of the Presidential Administration; Former Minister of Information; Member of the Council of the Republic of Belarus
DOB: 31.10.1972
POB: Stolin, Brest Region/Oblast, former USSR (now Belarus)
Gender: male
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In his former leadership position as Minister of Information, he was responsible for the repression of civil society, and in particular the Ministry of Information decision to cut off access to independent websites and limit internet access in Belarus in the wake of the 2020 presidential election, as a tool of repression of civil society, peaceful demonstrators and journalists.
He remains active in the Lukashenka regime as a Member of the Council of the Republic of Belarus, and as Deputy Head of the Presidential Administration.
He is therefore supporting the Lukashenka regime and is responsible for the repression of civil society in Belarus.
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17.12.2020
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68.
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Ihar Paulavich BURMISTRAU
Igor Pavlovich BURMISTROV
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Iгар Паўлавiч БУРМIСТРАЎ
Игорь Павлович БУРМИСТРОВ
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Position(s): Former Chief of Staff and First Deputy Commander of the Internal Troops of the Ministry of Internal Affairs; Chairman of the City Executive Committee of Novopolotsk
DOB: 30.9.1968
Gender: male
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In his former leadership position as First Deputy Commander of the Internal Troops of the Ministry of Internal Affairs, he was responsible for the repression and intimidation campaign led by the Internal Troops under his command in the wake of the 2020 presidential election, in particular arbitrary arrests and ill-treatment, including torture, of peaceful demonstrators as well as intimidation and violence against journalists.
He was passed to the military reserve. He has the right to wear military uniform and insignia.
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17.12.2020
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72.
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Aliaksandr Henrykavich TURCHIN
Alexander (Alexandr) Henrihovich TURCHIN
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Аляксандр Генрыхавіч ТУРЧЫН
Александр Генрихович ТУРЧИН
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Position(s): Former Chairman of Minsk Regional Executive Committee; Prime Minister of the Republic of Belarus
DOB: 2.7.1975
POB: Novogrudok, Grodno/Hrodna Region/Oblast, former USSR (now Belarus)
Gender: male
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In his position as the Chairman of Minsk Regional Executive Committee, he was responsible for overseeing local administration, including a number of committees. He continues supporting the Lukashenka regime in his position as Prime Minister of the Republic of Belarus.
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17.12.2020
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73.
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Dzmitry Mikalaevich SHUMILIN
Dmitry Nikolayevich SHUMILIN
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Дзмiтрый Мiкалаевiч ШУМIЛIН
Дмитрий Николаевич ШУМИЛИН
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Position(s): Deputy Head of the Directorate for the Protection of Law and Order and Prevention, former Deputy Head of the department for mass events of the GUVD (Main Department of Internal Affairs) of the Minsk City Executive Committee
DOB: 26.7.1977
Gender: male
Rank: Major General of Militia
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In his former position as Deputy Head of the department for mass events of the GUVD of the Minsk City Executive Committee, he was responsible for the repression and intimidation campaign led by the local apparatus in the wake of the 2020 presidential election, in particular arbitrary arrests and ill-treatment, including torture, of peaceful demonstrators as well as intimidation and violence against journalists.
He was documented as personally taking part in the unlawful detention of peaceful protesters.
He remains active in the Lukashenka regime as Deputy Head of the Directorate for the Protection of Law and Order and Prevention of the GUVD (Main Department of Internal Affairs) of the Minsk City Executive Committee.
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17.12.2020
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85.
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Yulia Chaslavauna HUSTYR
Yulia Cheslavovna HUSTYR
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Юлiя Чаславаўна ГУСТЫР
Юлия Чеславовна ГУСТЫР
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Position(s): Judge of the Central district court in Minsk; Legal advisor in the Oktyabrsky District
DOB: 27.2.1974
Gender: female
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In her former position as judge of the Central district court in Minsk, she was responsible for numerous politically motivated rulings against journalists, opposition leaders, activists and protesters, in particular the sentencing of opposition presidential candidate Viktar Babarika. Violations of rights of defence were reported during trials conducted under her supervision.
She is therefore responsible for serious human rights violations and for seriously undermining the rule of law, as well as for the repression of civil society and democratic opposition.
She remains active in the Lukashenka regime as a lawyer at the legal aid office of the Oktyabrsky District in Minsk.
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17.12.2020
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87.
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Aliaksandr Vasilevich SHAKUTSIN
Aleksandr Vasilevich SHAKUTIN
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Аляксандр Васiльевiч ШАКУЦIН
Александр Васильевич ШАКУТИН
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Position(s): Businessman, shareholder of Amkodor Bel, Amkodor Spamash, Spamash, EM System, Navanep, Amkodor-Onego, Amkodor-Alga and Amkodor-Agidel
DOB: 12.1.1959
POB: Bolshoe Babino, Orsha Rayon, Vitebsk/Viciebsk Region/Oblast, former USSR (now Belarus)
Gender: male
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Aliaksandr Shakutsin is a Belarusian businessman with considerable business interests in Belarus, Russia and other countries. He reaped significant benefits from the Lukashenka regime as the owner and beneficiary of Amkodor Holding. Since the state’s takeover of Amkodor Holding, Aliaksandr Shakutsin continues to benefit from the economic and political capital gained from the Lukashenka regime during his years in Amkodor Holding. Furthermore, he continues to benefit from the regime through his remaining ties to Amkodor Holding and other business interests in Belarus and abroad.
He is reported to be one of the persons who has benefitted most from privatisation during Lukashenka’s tenure as President.
He is also a former member of the presidium of the pro-Lukashenka public association “Belaya Rus” and a former member of the Council for the Development of Entrepreneurship in the Republic of Belarus.
In July 2020, he made public comments condemning the opposition protests in Belarus, thus supporting the Lukashenka regime’s policy of repression towards peaceful protesters, democratic opposition and civil society.
He maintains business interests in Belarus, and owns equity in companies linked to Amkodor Holding.
He is therefore benefitting from and supporting the Lukashenka regime.
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17.12.2020
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88.
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Mikalai Mikalaevich VARABEI/VERABEI
Nikolay Nikolaevich VOROBEY
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Мiкалай Мiкалаевiч ВАРАБЕЙ/ВЕРАБЕЙ
Николай Николаевич ВОРОБЕЙ
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Position(s): Businessman, co-owner of Bremino Group
DOB: 4.5.1963
POB: Ukrainian SSR (now Ukraine)
Gender: male
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He is one of the leading businessmen operating in Belarus, and has had business interests in petroleum, coal transit, banking and other sectors.
He is the co-owner of Bremino Group – a company that has enjoyed tax breaks and other forms of support from the Belarusian administration. His company BelKazTrans was granted an exclusive right to transfer coal through Belarus. In December 2020 he transferred some of his assets to his close business associates. According to media reports he still controls companies Interservice and Oil Bitumen Plant. He maintains business activities and close relations with authorities in Belarus and gave two luxury cars to Lukashenka. He also has business interests in Ukraine and Russia.
He has continued his business activities after becoming subject to sanctions, using intermediaries to circumvent restrictive measures. He is therefore benefitting from and supporting the Lukashenka regime.
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17.12.2020
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103.
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Maxim Yurevich FILATAU
Maxim Yurevich FILATOV
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Максім Юр’евіч ФIЛАТАЎ
Максим Юрьевич ФИЛАТОВ
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Position(s): Judge of the Lida City Court
DOB: 23.08.1978
Gender: male
Nationality: Belarusian
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In his position as the judge of Lida City Court, Maxim Filatau is responsible for numerous politically motivated rulings against peaceful protesters, in particular the sentencing of activist Vitold Ashurok, who is recognised as a political prisoner by Viasna, a Belarussian human rights organisation.
He is therefore responsible for serious human rights violations and seriously undermining the rule of law, as well as the repression of civil society and democratic opposition.
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21.6.2021
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116.
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Siarhei Piatrovich, RUBNIKOVICH
Sergei Petrovich RUBNIKOVICH
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Сяргей Пятровіч РУБНIКОВIЧ
Сергей Петрович РУБНИКОВИЧ
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Position(s): Rector of the Belarusian State Medical University
DOB: 18.06.1974
POB: Sharkauschyna, Vitebsk/Viciebsk Region/Oblast, former USSR (now Belarus)
Gender: male
Nationality: Belarusian
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In his position as the Rector of the Belarusian State Medical University, whose appointment was approved by Alexander Lukashenka, Siarhei Rubnikovich is responsible for the decision of University administration to expel students for taking part in peaceful protests. The expulsion orders were taken following Lukashenka’s call on 27 October 2020 for expelling from universities students taking part in protests and strikes.
He is therefore responsible for the repression of civil society and is supporting the Lukashenka regime.
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21.6.2021
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117.
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Aliaksandr Henadzevich BAKHANOVICH
Aleksandr Gennadevich BAKHANOVICH
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Аляĸсандр Генадзевiч БАХАНОВIЧ
Алеĸсандр Геннадьевич БАХАНОВИЧ
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Position(s): First Deputy Minister of Education, former Rector of the Brest State Technical University
DOB: 15.09.1972
Gender: male
Nationality: Belarusian
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In his former position as the Rector of the Brest State Technical University, whose appointment was approved by Alexander Lukashenka, Aliaksandr Bakhanovich was responsible for the decision of the university administration to expel students for taking part in peaceful protests. The expulsion orders were made following Lukashenka’s call on 27 October 2020 to expel from universities students taking part in protests and strikes. In January 2023, Aliaksandr Bakhanovich was appointed First Deputy Minister of Education of the Republic of Belarus.
He is therefore responsible for the repression of civil society and is supporting the Lukashenka regime.
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21.6.2021
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119.
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Maxim Uladzimiravich RYZHANKOU
Maxim Vladimirovich RYZHENKOV
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Максім Уладзіміравіч РЫЖАНКОЎ
Максим Владимирович РЫЖЕНКОВ
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Position(s): Minister of Foreign Affairs; First Deputy Head of the Presidential Administration
DOB: 19.06.1972
POB: Minsk, former USSR (now Belarus)
Gender: male
Nationality: Belarusian
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In his position as the First Deputy Head of the Presidential Administration, Maxim Ryzhankou is closely associated with the President and responsible for ensuring the implementation of presidential powers in the field of domestic and foreign policy. For over 20 years of his career in the civil service of Belarus he has held a number of posts, including in the Ministry of Foreign Affairs and various embassies. As the Minister of Foreign Affairs, he continues to hold a position of power and to implement the Lukashenka regime’s foreign policy. He is therefore supporting the Lukashenka regime.
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21.6.2021
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122.
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Valeri Valerevich IVANKOVICH
Valery Valerevich IVANKOVICH
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Валерый Валер’евіч IВАНКОВIЧ
Валерий Валерьевич ИВАНКОВИЧ
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Position(s): General Director of OJSC “MAZ”.
DOB: 15.02.1971
POB: Novopolotsk, Belarusian SSR (Now Belarus)
Gender: male
Nationality: Belarusian
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In his position as the General Director of OJSC “MAZ”, Valeri Ivankovich bears responsibility for the detention of MAZ workers within MAZ premises by security forces, and for firing MAZ employees who were participating in peaceful protests against the regime. He is therefore responsible for the repression of civil society.
He was appointed by Lukashenka as a member of the commission tasked to draft amendments to the Belarus constitution. He therefore supports the Lukashenka regime.
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21.6.2021
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125.
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Mikail Safarbekovich GUTSERIEV
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Микаил (Михаил) Сафарбекович ГУЦЕРИЕВ
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Position(s): Businessman; Former shareholder and chairman of the board of executives of Slavkali; chairman of the board of directors and shareholder of: JSC Mospromstroi, Industrial Financial Group Safmar JSC, LLC Proekt Grad; Member of the board of directors and shareholder of JSC NKNeftisa
DOB: 9.3.1958
POB: Akmolinsk, USSR (now Kazakhstan)
Gender: male
Nationality: Russian
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Mikail Gutseriev is a prominent Russian businessman, with business interests in the energy sector, critical minerals sector and other sectors. Furthermore, he is active in the post-Soviet cultural sector. He is a long-time acquaintance of Aliaksandr Lukashenka and thanks to that association had accumulated significant wealth and influence among the political elite in Belarus.
Safmar, an entity linked to Mikail Gutseriev, was the only Russian oil firm that carried on supplying oil to Belarusian refineries during the energy crisis between Belarus and Russia in early 2020.
Mikail Gutseriev also supported Lukashenka in disputes with Russia over oil deliveries. Mikail Gutseriev has been the chairman of the board of directors of, and a shareholder in, the Slavkali company, which was building the Nezhinsky potassium chloride mining and processing plant based on the Starobinsky potash salt deposit near Lyuban. It was the largest investment in Belarus, worth USD 2 billion. Lukashenka promised to rename the town of Lyuban “Gutserievsk” in Mikail Gutseriev’s honour. The Nezhinsky project was nationalised. Under Belarusian law, Mikail Gutseriev should be compensated for the nationalisation of the plant, and Mikail Gutseriev has stated that he is in negotiations with the regime regarding the matter of compensation.
Mikail Gutseriev’s other businesses in Belarus have included fuelling stations and oil depots, a hotel, a business centre and an airport terminal in Minsk. Lukashenka also thanked Mikail Gutseriev for his financial contributions to charity and investments worth billions of dollars in Belarus. Mikail Gutseriev attended Lukashenka’s inauguration in 2020. In that same year, Lukashenka and Mikail Gutseriev both appeared at the opening of an orthodox church, which the latter sponsored.
Mikail Gutseriev assisted with the acquisition of CT scanners for Belarus during the COVID-19 crisis. In 2024, Lukashenka’s daughter-in-law won the “Chanson of the year award”, organised by Mikail Gutseriev’s radio station, which helped create momentum around her persona before she became the campaign leader for the 2025 Belarusian elections. Mikail Gutseriev is therefore benefitting from and supporting the Lukashenka regime.
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21.6.2021
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134.
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Dzmitry Mikalaevich STREBKOU
Dmitry Nikolaevich STREBKOV
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Дзмітрый Мікалаевіч СТРЭБКОЎ
Дмитрий Николаевич СТРЕБКОВ
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Position(s): Head of the Prison No. 8 in Zhodino; Deputy of Zhodino City Council
DOB: 19.03.1977
POB:
Gender: male
Nationality: Belarusian
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In his position as Head of the Prison No. 8 in Zhodino, Dzmitry Strebkou is responsible for the appalling conditions in the detention centre and for the inhumane and degrading treatment, including torture, inflicted on citizens who participated in peaceful protests and were detained in this detention facility, including in its temporary detention centre, in the wake of the 2020 presidential election.
He is therefore responsible for serious human rights violations and for the repression of civil society and democratic opposition in Belarus.
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21.6.2021
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150.
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Dzmitry Iauhenevich BURDZIUK
Dmitry Evgenevich BURDIUK
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Дзмітрый Яўгеньевіч БУРДЗЮК
Дмитрий Евгеньевич БУРДЮК
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Function: Deputy Head of the Main Criminal Investigation Department of the Criminal Police of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of the Republic of Belarus; Head of the Oktyabrsky District Police Department; Former Head of the Partizanski District Police Department of Minsk
DOB: 31.01.1980
POB: Brest region, former USSR (now Belarus)
Gender: male
Nationality: Belarusian
Personal identification: 3310180C009PB7
Passport number: MP3567896
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In his former position as Head of the Partizanski District Police Department of Minsk, Dzmitry Burdziuk was responsible for overseeing the severe beatings and torture of peaceful protesters and bystanders in that district in the wake of the 2020 presidential election.
In December 2020 he was appointed Head of the Oktyabrsky District Police Department.
He is therefore responsible for serious violations of human rights and the repression of civil society and democratic opposition in Belarus.
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21.6.2021
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151.
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Vital Vitalevich KAPILEVICH
Vitaliy Vitalevich KAPILEVICH
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Віталь Вітальевіч КАПIЛЕВIЧ
Виталий Витальевич КАПИЛЕВИЧ
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Position(s): Former Head of the Leninsky District Police Department of Minsk; Former Deputy Head of the Main Directorate for Drug Control and Combating Human Trafficking of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of the Republic of Belarus; Deputy Head of the Main Criminal Investigation Department of the Criminal Police of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of the Republic of Belarus
DOB: 26.11.1988
POB:
Gender: male
Nationality: Belarusian
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In his former position as Head of the Leninsky District Police Department of Minsk, Vital Kapilevich is responsible for the inhumane and degrading treatment, including torture, inflicted on citizens detained at the Leninsky District Police Department. The detainees were denied medical help; paramedics who arrived at the Department were intimidated to prevent the provision of medical assistance to the detainees.
He is therefore responsible for serious violations of human rights and the repression of civil society in Belarus.
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21.6.2021
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152.
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Kiryl Stanislavavich KISLOU
Kirill Stanislavovich KISLOV
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Кірыл Станіслававіч КIСЛОЎ
Кирилл Станиславович КИСЛОВ
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Position(s): Former Head of the Zavodsky District Police Department of Minsk; Former Deputy Chief of the Public Safety Police of the Main Directorate of Internal Affairs of the Minsk City Executive Committee; Deputy Head of the Academy of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of the Republic of Belarus
DOB: 02.1.1979
POB: Minsk, former USSR (now Belarus)
Gender: male
Nationality: Belarusian
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In his former position as Head of the Zavodsky District Police Department of Minsk, Kiryl Kislou is responsible for inhumane and degrading treatment, including torture, inflicted on citizens detained at the premises of this police station. He is also responsible for mass repressions against peaceful protesters, journalists, human rights activists, workers, representatives of the academic community and bystanders, inflicted by his subordinates.
He remains active in the Lukashenka regime as the Deputy Head of the Academy of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of the Republic of Belarus.
He is therefore supporting the Lukashenka regime and responsible for serious violations of human rights and the repression of civil society in Belarus.
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21.6.2021
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195.
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Ivan Ivanavich GALAVATYI
Ivan Ivanovich GOLOVATY
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Iван Iванавiч ГАЛАВАТЫ
Иван Иванович ГОЛОВАТЫЙ
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Position(s): Former Director-General of the Open Joint Stock Company “Belaruskali”; Chairman of the supervisory board of JSC Belarussian Potash Company; First Deputy Director of Nedra Nezhin; First Deputy Director of the Mining and Processing Complex (MPC) in Lyuban District
Member of the Standing Committee of the Council of the Republic of the National Assembly of the Republic of Belarus for Foreign Affairs and National Security
DOB: 15.6.1976
POB: Pogost Settlement, Soligorsk District, Minsk Province, Belarus
Gender: male
Nationality: Belarusian
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Ivan Galavatyi is the former director general of the state-owned enterprise Belaruskali, which is a major source of revenue and foreign currency for the Lukashenka regime. He is a former member of the Council of the Republic of Belarus and the National Assembly. He also holds multiple other high positions in Belarus and he has received multiple state awards, including from Lukashenka, during his career. He has been closely associated with Lukashenka and members of his family. Aliaksandr Lukashenka has proposed that Ivan Golovaty be sent to work as an ambassador to one of the countries of the Commonwealth of Independent States. He is therefore benefitting from and supporting the Lukashenka regime.
As the former director general of Belaruskali, Ivan Galavatyi was directly involved in the Lukashenka regime’s relocation of Ukrainian children from occupied territories in collaboration with Russia. Therefore, Ivan Galavatyi supports the Lukashenka regime. He continues to support and benefit from the Lukashenka regime as the First Deputy Director of Nedra Nezhin, a company reported to be a successor to Slavkali, a major potash producer in Belarus and as the First Deputy Director of the Mining and Processing Complex (MPC) in Lyuban District.
The employees of OJSC “Belaruskali” who took part in strikes and peaceful protests in the aftermath of the fraudulent presidential elections of August 2020 in Belarus, were deprived of premiums and laid off. Alexander Lukashenka himself personally threatened to replace the strikers with miners from Ukraine. Therefore, as the former head of Belaruskali, Ivan Galavatyi is responsible for the repression of civil society.
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3.6.2022
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197.
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Andrei Siarheevich PALCHIK
Andrei Sergeevich PALCHIK
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Андрэй Сяргеевiч ПАЛЬЧЫК
Андрей Сергеевич ПАЛЬЧИК
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Position(s): Former head of correctional colony No 1 in Novopolotsk; Warden of the detention centre in Vitebsk; Deputy warden of Pretrial Detention Facility No. 2
DOB: 3.3.1981
Gender: male
Nationality: Belarusian
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In his former position as head of correctional colony No 1 in Novopolotsk, Andrei Palchik has been responsible for and participated in the systematic practice of torture, ill-treatment and abusive punishments, including prolonged and repeated use of solitary confinement, against the political prisoners and other citizens detained in that penal colony, notably in the wake of the 2020 presidential election and the ensuing peaceful protests. As head of that penal colony, Andrei Palchik is not only responsible for ordering and supervising these abuses, but has a documented track record of personal involvement in acts of torture and violence against prisoners.
During Andrei Palchik’s administration from 2017 until March 2023, correctional colony No 1 in Novopolotsk has become ill-famed for its extremely harsh detention conditions and the ill-treatment applied to the prisoners, many of them leading political activists and civil society representatives, detained for their opposition to President Lukashenka’s regime. After his transfer from Penal Colony No 1, Palchik continues to hold an active high-ranking position at another detention facility and therefore he continues to serve the repressive system.
He remains active in the Lukashenka regime as the warden of the detention centre in Vitebsk and the deputy warden of Pretrial Detention Facility No. 2.
He is therefore supporting the Lukashenka regime and responsible for serious violations of human rights and for the repression of the civil society in Belarus.
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3.8.2023
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199.
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Mikhail Mikhailavich MURASHKIN
Mikhail Mikhailovich MURASHKIN
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Мiхаiл Мiхайлавiч МУРАШКIН
Михаил Михайлович МУРАШКИН
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Position(s): Former Deputy Head of the Municipal Department of Internal Affairs in Zhodino – Head of the Public Security Police; First Deputy Head of the District Department of Internal Affairs in Borisov – Head of the Public Security Police as of 29.10.2021; Acting Chief of the Uzda District Department of Internal Affairs
DOB: 8.9.1989
Gender: male
Nationality: Belarusian
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In his capacity as former head of the Public Security Police in Zhodino, Mikhail Murashkin ordered the police troops and riot police, OMON, to brutally crack down on peaceful protests in the wake of the presidential elections in 2020, beating protesters and using violence against them. He is also involved in the unlawful repeated detention of independent journalists covering the protests in the lead-up to the presidential elections.
He continues to hold a similarly high-ranking position within the Department of Internal Affairs.
He is therefore supporting the Lukashenka regime and responsible for serious violations of human rights and the repression of civil society in Belarus.
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3.8.2023
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202.
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Ruslan Khikmetavich MASHADZEOU
Ruslan Khikmetovich MASHADIYEV
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Руслан Хiкметовiч МАШАДЗЕЎ
Руслан Хикметович МАШАДИЕВ
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Position(s): Former Deputy Head of Penal Colony Noo1; Current Head of Penal Colony Noo1
Gender: male
DOB: 26.9.1981
Nationality: Belarusian
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In his position of Head and the former Deputy Head of Penal Colony Noo1, Ruslan Mashadzeou is responsible for the inhuman and degrading treatment, including torture, inflicted on the political prisoners and other citizens detained in that penal colony in the wake of the 2020 presidential election and in the ensuing peaceful protests. He was the head of the penal colony at the time of the death of the political prisoner Vitold Ashurak in that penal colony on 21 May 2021, in unexplained circumstances.
He is therefore responsible for serious violations of human rights and the repression of civil society in Belarus.
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3.8.2023
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206.
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Sviatlana Paulauna PAKHODAVA
Svetlana Pavlovna POKHODOVA
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Святлана Паўлаўна ПАХОДАВА
Светлана Павловна ПОХОДОВА
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Position(s): Former Head of Penal Colony No.o4 for women in Gomel
Gender: female
Nationality: Belarusian
Suspected location: Gomel
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In her former position of Head of Penal Colony No.o4 for women in Gomel, Sviatlana Pakhodava is responsible for the inhuman and degrading treatment, including torture, inflicted on the political prisoners and other citizens detained in that female penal colony. She was already the head of the penal colony at the time of the prosecution of Maria Kalesnikava, a political prisoner who was handed an 11-year custodial sentence for her participation in the protests against the authoritarian rule of Aliaksandr Lukashenko in the penal colony. She was deprived of all prisoner rights, including the right to consult a lawyer.
Sviatlana Pakhodava is therefore responsible for serious violations of human rights and the repression of civil society in Belarus.
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3.8.2023
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208.
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Tatsiana Aliaksandrauna GRAKUN
Tatyana Alexandrovna GRAKUN
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Таццяна Аляксандраўна ГРАКУН
Татьяна Александровна ГРАКУН
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Position(s): Senior Prosecutor of the Minsk Region Prosecutor’s Office for Supervision of Compliance with the Law of Court Decisions in Criminal Cases, Junior Counsellor of Justice
Gender: female
Nationality: Belarusian
DOB: 5.2.1986
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Tatsiana Grakun is a Belarusian prosecutor who serves in the Minsk Region Prosecutor’s Office. In this position, she has represented the Lukashenka regime in politically-motivated cases against journalists. In particular, she has prosecuted Maryna Zolatava, TUT.BY editor-in-chief, who was sentenced to 12 years in prison, and Liudmila Chekina, TUT.BY general director, who was sentenced to 12 years in prison in March 2023, based on groundless charges of “harming to the national security of the Republic of Belarus”.
Tatsiana Grakun is therefore responsible for serious violations of human rights and the repression of civil society and democratic opposition in Belarus.
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3.8.2023
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238.
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Viktar Aliaksandravich DUBROUKA
Viktor Alexandrovich DUBROVKA
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Function: First Deputy Head of the Department for the Execution of Sentences in the Grodno region; Former Head of the correctional institution Penal Colony No 11; colonel of the internal service
Nationality: Belarusian
DOB: 19.6.1978
POB: Makhnachi, Slonim District, Grodno Region
Gender: male
Personal ID: 3190678K013PB2
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Viktar Dubrouka is the former head of the correctional institution Penal Colony No 11, where Siarhei Ramanau is serving a sentence of 20 years and 11 months and Vadzim Bobyrau is serving a sentence of 11 years. Both Ramanau and Bobyrau have been placed in the punishment cell multiple times.
Viktar Dubrouka remains active in the Lukashenka regime as the First Deputy Head of the Department for the Execution of Sentences in the Grodno region.
Viktar Dubrouka therefore supports the Lukashenka regime and is responsible for serious violations of human rights in Belarus.
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5.8.2024
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242.
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Andrei Mikhailovich TSEDRYK
Andrey Mikhailovich TSEDRIK
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Position(s): Former Head of Pre-trial Detention Centre No 1; colonel of the internal service
Nationality: Belarusian
DOB: 20.4.1978
POB: Minsk
Gender: male
Personal ID: 3200478A058PB3
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Andrei Tsedryk is the former head of Pre-trial Detention Centre No 1 in Minsk, which is also known as “Voldarka”. Many political prisoners, including Ales Pushkin, have gone through that centre and have testified that the conditions in the centre are inhumane. Ales Bialiatski is being held in custody there. The centre also lacks a proper hospital.
Andrei Tsedryk is therefore responsible for serious violations of human rights in Belarus.
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5.8.2024
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255.
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Aliaksey Anatolevich KHLYSZCZANKAU
Alexey Anatolievich KHLYSHCHENKOV
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Аляксей Анатольевіч ХЛЫШЧАНКАЎ
Алексей Анатольевич ХЛЫЩЕНКОВ
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Position(s): Judge of the Supreme Court of the Republic of Belarus; former judge of the Gomel Regional Court
DOB: 27.8.1982
Nationality: Belarusian
Gender: male
Personal ID: 3270882H007PB4
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Aliaksey Klyshchankau is a judge who served in the Gomel Regional Court between 2019 and 2023, having been appointed by Aliaksandr Lukashenka. He has issued politically motivated sentences against citizens of Belarus who voiced their opinions against the President and the brutality of Belarusian law-enforcement structures. He sentenced Yuri Vlasov, a confidant of presidential candidate Svetlana Tikhanovskaya, to 6,5 years in a maximum-security penal colony.
Since 2023, he is a judge of the Supreme Court of the Republic of Belarus, where he has upheld politically motivated sentences.
Aliaksey Klyshchankau is therefore responsible for seriously undermining the rule of law and for the repression of civil society and democratic opposition in Belarus.
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5.8.2024
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258.
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Viktar Arkadzievich SHAUTSOU
Viktor Arkadievich CHEVTSOV/ SHEVTSOV
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Вiктар Аркадзьевiч ШАЎЦОЎ
Виктор Аркадьевич ШЕВЦОВ
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Position(s): Businessman, investor
DOB: 5.12.1963
POB: Razumava village, Vitebsk region, Belarus
Nationality: Belarusian
Gender: male
Passport number: MP4572331, issued on 12.2.2021
Personal ID: 3051263A036PB7
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Viktar Shautsou is a businessman with business interests in Belarus.
In his role as honorary consul of the Philippines in Belarus, and through his involvement in representing the Belarusian Government, he is supporting the Lukashenka regime.
Furthermore, he is benefitting from the regime, through his involvement in Reshenie Bank, which in turn has interests in and is involved in the Dudutki museum complex, which is benefitting from the Belarussian state budget.
Therefore, Viktar Shautsou is supporting and benefitting from the Lukashenka regime.
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5.8.2024’
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In force