Choose the experimental features you want to try

This document is an excerpt from the EUR-Lex website

Document 02004D0002-20240814

    Consolidated text: Decision of the European Central Bank of 19 February 2004 adopting the Rules of Procedure of the European Central Bank (ECB/2004/2) (2004/257/EC)

    ELI: http://data.europa.eu/eli/dec/2004/257/2024-08-14

    02004D0002 — EN — 14.08.2024 — 006.001


    This text is meant purely as a documentation tool and has no legal effect. The Union's institutions do not assume any liability for its contents. The authentic versions of the relevant acts, including their preambles, are those published in the Official Journal of the European Union and available in EUR-Lex. Those official texts are directly accessible through the links embedded in this document

    ►B

    DECISION OF THE EUROPEAN CENTRAL BANK

    of 19 February 2004

    adopting the Rules of Procedure of the European Central Bank

    (ECB/2004/2)

    (2004/257/EC)

    (OJ L 080 18.3.2004, p. 33)

    Amended by:

     

     

    Official Journal

      No

    page

    date

    ►M1

    DECISION OF THE EUROPEAN CENTRAL BANK  of 19 March 2009

      L 100

    10

    18.4.2009

    ►M2

    DECISION OF THE EUROPEAN CENTRAL BANK  of 22 January 2014

      L 95

    56

    29.3.2014

    ►M3

    DECISION (EU) 2015/716 OF THE EUROPEAN CENTRAL BANK  of 12 February 2015

      L 114

    11

    5.5.2015

    ►M4

    DECISION (EU) 2016/1717 OF THE EUROPEAN CENTRAL BANK  of 21 September 2016

      L 258

    17

    24.9.2016

    ►M5

    DECISION (EU) 2023/1610 OF THE EUROPEAN CENTRAL BANK  of 28 July 2023

      L 198

    30

    8.8.2023

    ►M6

    DECISION (EU) 2024/2023 OF THE EUROPEAN CENTRAL BANK  of 3 July 2024

      L 2023

    1

    25.7.2024




    ▼B

    DECISION OF THE EUROPEAN CENTRAL BANK

    of 19 February 2004

    adopting the Rules of Procedure of the European Central Bank

    (ECB/2004/2)

    (2004/257/EC)



    Sole Article

    The Rules of Procedure of the European Central Bank as amended on 22 April 1999, as further amended by Decision ECB/1999/6 of 7 October 1999 amending the Rules of Procedure of the European Central Bank ( 1 ), shall be replaced by the following which shall enter into force on 1 March 2004.

    RULES OF PROCEDURE OF THE EUROPEAN CENTRAL BANK



    PRELIMINARY CHAPTER

    ▼M2

    Article 1

    Definitions

    1.1.  
    These Rules of Procedure shall supplement the Treaty on the Functioning of the European Union and the Statute of the European System of Central Banks and of the European Central Bank. Without prejudice to the provisions in Article 1.2, the terms in these Rules of Procedure shall have the same meaning as in the Treaty and the Statute.
    1.2.  
    The terms ‘participating Member State’, ‘national competent authority’ and ‘national designated authority’ shall have the same meaning as defined in Council Regulation (EU) No 1024/2013 conferring specific tasks on the European Central Bank concerning policies relating to the prudential supervision of credit institutions ( 2 ).

    ▼B

    CHAPTER I

    THE GOVERNING COUNCIL

    Article 2

    Date and place of Governing Council meetings

    2.1.  
    The Governing Council shall decide on the dates of its meetings on a proposal from the President. The Governing Council shall, in principle, meet regularly following a schedule that it shall determine in good time before the start of each calendar year.
    2.2.  
    The President shall convene a meeting of the Governing Council if a request for a meeting is submitted by at least three members of the Governing Council.
    2.3.  
    The President may also convene meetings of the Governing Council whenever he/she deems it necessary.
    2.4.  
    The Governing Council shall normally hold its meetings on the premises of the ECB.
    2.5.  
    ►M6  Meetings may also be held by means of videoconferencing, unless at least three Governors object. ◄

    Article 3

    Attendance at Governing Council meetings

    3.1.  
    ►M6  Except as provided herein, attendance at meetings of the Governing Council shall be restricted to its members, the President of the Council of the European Union and a member of the European Commission. ◄
    3.2.  
    Each Governor may normally be accompanied by one person.
    3.3.  
    If a Governor is unable to attend, he/she may appoint, in writing, an alternate without prejudice to Article 4. This written communication shall be sent to the President in due time before the meeting. Such an alternate may normally be accompanied by one person.
    3.4.  
    The President shall appoint a member of staff of the ECB as Secretary. The Secretary shall assist the Executive Board in preparing the meetings of the Governing Council and shall draft the minutes thereof.
    3.5.  
    The Governing Council may also invite other persons to attend its meetings if it deems it appropriate to do so.

    ▼M1

    Article 3a

    Rotation system

    1.  
    Governors shall be allocated to groups as set out in the first and second indents of Article 10.2 of the Statute.
    2.  
    Governors shall be ordered in each group, following EU convention, in accordance with a list of their national central banks which follows the alphabetical order of the names of the Member States in the national languages. The rotation of voting rights within each group shall follow this order. The rotation shall start at a random point in the list.
    3.  
    The voting rights within each group shall rotate every month, starting on the first day of the first month of the implementation of the rotation system.
    4.  
    For the first group, the number of voting rights that rotate in each one month period shall be one; for the second and third groups, the number of voting rights that rotate in each one month period shall be equal to the difference between the number of governors allocated to the group and the number of voting rights assigned to it, minus two.
    5.  
    Whenever the composition of the groups is adjusted in accordance with the fifth indent of Article 10.2 of the Statute, the rotation of voting rights within each group shall continue to follow the list referred to in paragraph 2. From the date on which the number of governors reaches 22, the rotation within the third group shall start at a random point in the list. The Governing Council may decide to change the order of rotation for the second and third groups to avoid the situation that certain governors are always without a voting right at the same periods of the year.
    6.  
    The ECB shall publish in advance a list of the members of the Governing Council with a voting right on the ECB’s website.
    7.  
    The share of each national central bank’s Member State in the total aggregated balance sheet of the monetary financial institutions shall be calculated on the basis of the annual average of monthly average data over the most recent calendar year for which data are available. Whenever the aggregate gross domestic product at market prices is adjusted in accordance with Article 29.3 of the Statute or whenever a country becomes a Member State and its national central bank becomes part of the European System of Central Banks, the total aggregated balance sheet of the monetary financial institutions of the Member States which have adopted the euro shall be recalculated on the basis of the data relating to the most recent calendar year for which data are available.

    ▼B

    Article 4

    Voting

    4.1.  
    ►M1  In order for the Governing Council to vote, there shall be a quorum of two-thirds of the members with a voting right. ◄ If the quorum is not met, the President may convene an extraordinary meeting at which decisions may be taken without regard to the quorum.
    4.2.  
    The Governing Council shall proceed to vote at the request of the President. The President shall also initiate a voting procedure upon request from any member of the Governing Council.
    4.3.  
    Abstentions shall not prevent the adoption by the Governing Council of decisions under Article 41.2 of the Statute.
    4.4.  
    If a member of the Governing Council is prevented from voting for a prolonged period (i.e. more than one month), he/she may appoint an alternate as a member of the Governing Council.
    4.5.  
    In accordance with Article 10.3 of the Statute, if a Governor is unable to vote on a decision to be taken under Articles 28, 29, 30, 32, 33 and 51 of the Statute, his/her appointed alternate may cast his/her weighted vote.
    4.6.  
    The President may initiate a secret ballot if requested to do so by at least three members of the Governing Council. If members of the Governing Council are personally affected by a proposal for a decision under Articles 11.1, 11.3 or 11.4 of the Statute, a secret ballot shall be held. In such cases the members of the Governing Council concerned shall not participate in the vote.
    4.7.  
    ►M3  Unless specifically provided for in Article 4.8, decisions may also be taken by written procedure, unless at least three members of the Governing Council object. A written procedure shall require: (i) normally not less than 5 working days for consideration by every member of the Governing Council; (ii) the express or tacit personal approval of each member of the Governing Council (or his/her alternate in accordance with Article 4.4); and (iii) a record of any such decision in the minutes of the subsequent meeting of the Governing Council. Decisions to be taken by written procedure shall be approved by the members of the Governing Council with a voting right at the time of approval. ◄

    ▼M3

    4.8.  
    Within the scope of Articles 13g to 13i, decisions may also be taken by written procedure, unless at least five members of the Governing Council object. A written procedure shall require a maximum of 5, or in the case of Article 13h, 2 working days for consideration by every member of the Governing Council.
    4.9.  
    For any written procedure, a member of the Governing Council (or their alternate in accordance with Article 4.4) may expressly authorise another person to sign their vote or comment on substance as approved by them in person.

    ▼B

    Article 5

    Organisation of Governing Council meetings

    5.1.  
    The Governing Council shall adopt the agenda for each meeting. A provisional agenda shall be drawn up by the Executive Board and shall be sent, together with the related documents, to the members of the Governing Council and other authorised participants at least eight days before the relevant meeting, except in emergencies, in which case the Executive Board shall act appropriately having regard to the circumstances. The Governing Council may decide to remove items from or add items to the provisional agenda on a proposal from the President or from any other member of the Governing Council. ►M1  An item shall be removed from the agenda at the request of at least three of the members of the Governing Council with a voting right if the related documents were not submitted to the members of the Governing Council in due time. ◄
    5.2.  
    ►M6  The minutes of the proceedings of the Governing Council shall be approved at the subsequent meeting (or if necessary earlier by written procedure) by the members of the Governing Council who had a voting right at the meeting to which the minutes refer and shall be signed by the President or by the Secretary of the Governing Council in order to certify them. ◄
    5.3.  
    The Governing Council may lay down internal rules on decision-making in emergency situations.

    ▼M2

    Article 5a

    Code of Conduct for the members of the Governing Council

    5a.1.  
    The Governing Council shall adopt and update a Code of Conduct for the guidance of its members, which shall be published on the ECB’s website.
    5a.2.  
    Each Governor shall ensure that his/her accompanying persons within the meaning of Article 3.2 and his/her alternates within the meaning of Article 3.3 sign a declaration of compliance with the Code of Conduct prior to any participation in the meetings of the Governing Council.

    ▼B

    CHAPTER II

    THE EXECUTIVE BOARD

    Article 6

    Date and place of Executive Board meetings

    6.1.  
    The date of the meetings shall be decided by the Executive Board on a proposal from the President.
    6.2.  
    The President may also convene meetings of the Executive Board whenever he/she deems it necessary.

    Article 7

    Voting

    7.1.  
    In order for the Executive Board to vote, in accordance with Article 11.5 of the Statute, there shall be a quorum of two-thirds of the members. If the quorum is not met, the President may convene an extraordinary meeting at which decisions may be taken without regard to the quorum.
    7.2.  
    Decisions may also be taken by written procedure, unless at least two members of the Executive Board object.
    7.3.  
    Members of the Executive Board personally affected by a prospective decision under Articles 11.1, 11.3 or 11.4 of the Statute shall not participate in the vote.

    Article 8

    Organisation of Executive Board meetings

    The Executive Board shall decide on the organisation of its meetings.

    CHAPTER III

    THE ORGANISATION OF THE EUROPEAN CENTRAL BANK

    ▼M2

    Article 9

    Eurosystem/ESCB committees

    9.1.  
    The Governing Council shall establish and dissolve committees. They shall assist in the work of the decision-making bodies of the ECB and shall report to the Governing Council via the Executive Board.
    9.2.  
    In respect of policy issues relating to the prudential supervision of credit institutions, the committees assisting in the work of the ECB regarding the tasks conferred on the ECB by Regulation (EU) No 1024/2013 shall report to the Supervisory Board and, where appropriate, to the Governing Council. In accordance with its own procedures, the Supervisory Board shall mandate the Vice-Chair to report via the Executive Board to the Governing Council on all such activity.
    9.3.  
    Committees shall be composed of up to two members from each of the Eurosystem NCBs and the ECB, appointed by each Governor and the Executive Board respectively.
    9.4.  
    When assisting in the work of the ECB’s decision-making bodies with the tasks conferred on the ECB by Regulation (EU) No 1024/2013, the committees shall include one member from the central bank and one member from the national competent authority in each participating Member State, appointed by each Governor following consultation with the respective national competent authority where the national competent authority is not a central bank.
    9.5.  
    The Governing Council shall lay down the mandates of the committees and appoint their chairpersons. As a rule, the chairperson shall be a staff member from the ECB. Both the Governing Council and the Executive Board shall have the right to request studies of specific topics by committees. The ECB shall provide secretarial assistance to the committees.
    9.6.  
    Each non-Eurosystem national central bank may also appoint up to two staff members to take part in the meetings of a committee whenever it deals with matters falling within the field of competence of the General Council and whenever the chairperson of a committee and the Executive Board deems this participation appropriate.
    9.7.  
    Representatives of other Union institutions and bodies and any other third party may also be invited to take part in the meetings of a committee whenever the chairperson of a committee and the Executive Board deem this appropriate.

    ▼B

    Article 9a

    The Governing Council may decide to establish ad hoc committees in charge of specific advisory tasks.

    ▼M2

    Article 9b

    Audit Committee

    In order to strengthen the internal and external layers of control already in place and to further enhance the corporate governance of the ECB and the Eurosystem, the Governing Council shall establish an audit committee and lay down its mandate and composition.

    ▼B

    Article 10

    Internal structure

    10.1.  
    Having consulted the Governing Council, the Executive Board shall decide upon the number, name and respective competence of each of the work units of the ECB. This decision shall be made public.
    10.2.  
    All work units of the ECB shall be placed under the managing direction of the Executive Board. The Executive Board shall decide upon the individual responsibilities of its members with respect to the work units of the ECB, and shall inform the Governing Council, the General Council and the staff of the ECB thereof. Any such decision shall be taken only in the presence of all the members of the Executive Board, and may not be taken against the vote of the President.

    Article 11

    Staff of the ECB

    11.1.  
    Each member of the staff of the ECB shall be informed of his/her position within the structure of the ECB, his/her reporting line and his/her professional responsibilities.
    11.2.  
    Without prejudice to Articles 36 and 47 of the Statute, the Executive Board shall enact organisational rules (hereinafter referred to as Administrative Circulars) which are binding on the staff of the ECB.

    ▼M2

    11.3.  
    The Executive Board shall adopt and up-date a Code of Conduct for the guidance of its members and of the members of staff of the ECB, which shall be published on the ECB’s website.

    ▼B

    CHAPTER IV

    INVOLVEMENT OF THE GENERAL COUNCIL IN THE TASKS OF THE EUROPEAN SYSTEM OF CENTRAL BANKS

    Article 12

    Relationship between the Governing Council and the General Council

    12.1.  

    The General Council of the ECB shall be given the opportunity to submit observations before the Governing Council adopts:

    — 
    opinions under Articles 4 and 25.1 of the Statute,
    — 
    recommendations in the statistical field, under Article 42 of the Statute,
    — 
    the annual report,
    — 
    the rules on the standardisation of accounting rules and reporting of operations,
    — 
    the measures for the application of Article 29 of the Statute,
    — 
    the conditions of employment of the staff of the ECB,
    — 
    in the context of the preparations for the irrevocable fixing of exchange rates, an ECB opinion either under Article 123(5) of the Treaty or concerning Community legal acts to be adopted when a derogation is abrogated.
    12.2.  
    Whenever the General Council is requested to submit observations under the first paragraph of this Article, it shall be given a reasonable period of time within which to do so, which may not be less than ten working days. In a case of urgency to be justified in the request, the period may be reduced to five working days. The President may decide to use the written procedure.
    12.3.  
    The President shall inform the General Council, in accordance with Article 47.4 of the Statute, of decisions adopted by the Governing Council.

    Article 13

    Relationship between the Executive Board and the General Council

    13.1.  

    The General Council of the ECB shall be given the opportunity to submit observations before the Executive Board:

    — 
    implements legal acts of the Governing Council for which, in accordance with Article 12.1 above, the contribution of the General Council is required,
    — 
    adopts, by virtue of powers delegated by the Governing Council in accordance with Article 12.1 of the Statute, legal acts for which, in accordance with Article 12.1 of these Rules, the contribution of the General Council is required.
    13.2.  
    Whenever the General Council is requested to submit observations under the first paragraph of this Article, it shall be given a reasonable period of time within which to do so, which may not be less than ten working days. In a case of urgency to be justified in the request, the period may be reduced to five working days. The President may decide to use written procedure.

    ▼M2

    CHAPTER IVa

    SUPERVISORY TASKS

    Article 13a

    Supervisory Board

    Pursuant to Article 26(1) of Regulation (EU) (No) 1024/2013, a Supervisory Board established as an internal body of the ECB shall fully undertake the planning and execution of the tasks conferred on the ECB relating to the prudential supervision of credit institutions (hereinafter ‘supervisory tasks’). Any tasks of the Supervisory Board shall be without prejudice to the competences of the ECB decision-making bodies.

    Article 13b

    Composition of the Supervisory Board

    13b.1.  
    The Supervisory Board is composed of a Chair, a Vice-Chair, four representatives of the ECB and one representative of the national competent authority in each participating Member State. All members of the Supervisory Board act in the interest of the Union as a whole.
    13b.2.  
    Where the national competent authority of a participating Member State is not a central bank, the respective member of the Supervisory Board may bring a representative from the central bank of its Member State. For the purpose of voting, the representatives of one Member State shall be considered as one member.
    13b.3.  
    After hearing the Supervisory Board, the Governing Council shall adopt the proposal for the appointment of the Chair and the Vice-Chair of the Supervisory Board to be submitted to the European Parliament for approval.
    13b.4.  
    The terms and conditions of employment of the Chair of the Supervisory Board, in particular his/her salary, pension and other social security benefits, shall be the subject of a contract with the ECB and shall be fixed by the Governing Council.
    13b.5.  
    ►M6  The term of office of the Vice-Chair of the Supervisory Board shall be five years and may be extended in accordance with the procedure for appointment as set out in paragraph 3. It shall, however, not extend beyond the end of his/her mandate as member of the Executive Board. ◄
    13b.6.  
    The Governing Council shall appoint the four representatives of the ECB to the Supervisory Board, who shall not perform duties directly related to the monetary policy function, on a proposal by the Executive Board.

    Article 13c

    Voting pursuant to Article 26(7) of Regulation (EU) No 1024/2013

    For the purpose of adopting draft decisions pursuant to Article 26(7) of Regulation (EU) No 1024/2013 and on the basis of Article 16 of the Treaty on European Union, Article 238(3) of the Treaty on the Functioning of the European Union, and Protocol (No 36) on transitional provisions, the following rules shall apply:

    ▼M6 —————

    ▼M6

    (ii) 

    Decisions shall be deemed adopted when at least 55 % of the Supervisory Board members representing at least 65 % of the total population, cast a vote in favour. A blocking minority must include at least the minimum number of Supervisory Board members representing 35 % of the total population, plus one member, failing which the qualified majority shall be deemed attained.

    ▼M6 —————

    ▼M2

    (iv) 

    Each of the four ECB representatives appointed by the Governing Council shall have a weighting equal to the median weighting of those of the representatives of the national competent authorities of participating Member States, as calculated on the basis of the method laid down in the Annex.

    (v) 

    The votes of the Chair and the Vice-Chair shall be weighted zero and shall count only towards the definition of the majority as far as the number of the members of the Supervisory Board is concerned.

    Article 13d

    Rules of Procedure of the Supervisory Board

    The Supervisory Board shall adopt its Rules of Procedure after having consulted the Governing Council. The Rules of Procedure shall ensure the equal treatment of all participating Member States.

    Article 13e

    Code of Conduct for the members of the Supervisory Board

    13e.1.  
    The Supervisory Board shall adopt and update a Code of Conduct for the guidance of its members, which shall be published on the ECB’s website.
    13e.2.  
    Each member shall ensure that any accompanying persons, alternates and the representatives of its national central bank, if the national competent authority is not the central bank, sign a declaration of compliance with the Code of Conduct prior to any participation in the meetings of the Supervisory Board.

    ▼M6

    Article 13f

    Supervisory Board meetings

    The Supervisory Board shall normally hold its meetings on the premises of the ECB. The proceedings of the Supervisory Board meetings shall be provided to the Governing Council, on a regular basis, for information.

    ▼M2

    Article 13g

    Adoption of decisions for the purpose of carrying out the tasks referred to in Article 4 of Regulation (EU) No 1024/2013

    13g.1.  
    The Supervisory Board shall propose to the Governing Council complete draft decisions for the purpose of carrying out the tasks referred to in Article 4 of Regulation (EU) No 1024/2013 together with explanatory notes outlining the background to and the main reasons underlying the draft decision. Such draft decisions shall be simultaneously transmitted to the national competent authorities of the participating Member States concerned together with information on the deadline given to the Governing Council in line with Article 13g.2.
    13g.2.  
    A draft decision within the meaning of Article 13g.1 shall be deemed adopted unless the Governing Council objects to it within ten working days. In emergency situations a reasonable time period shall be defined by the Supervisory Board and shall not exceed 48 hours. The Governing Council shall state the reasons for any objections in writing. The decision shall be transmitted to the Supervisory Board and to the national competent authorities of the Member States concerned.
    13g.3.  
    A non-euro area participating Member State shall notify the ECB of any reasoned disagreement with a draft decision of the Supervisory Board within five working days of receiving the draft decision pursuant to Article 13g.1. The ECB President shall transmit the reasoned disagreement to the Governing Council and the Supervisory Board without delay. The Governing Council shall take fully into account the reasons contained in an assessment prepared by the Supervisory Board when deciding on the matter within five working days of the information of the reasoned disagreement. This decision, together with a written explanation, shall be transmitted to the Supervisory Board and to the national competent authority of the Member State concerned.
    13g.4.  
    A non-euro area participating Member State shall notify the ECB of any reasoned disagreement with a Governing Council objection to a draft decision of the Supervisory Board within five working days of receiving such objection pursuant to Article 13g.2. The ECB President shall transmit the reasoned disagreement to the Governing Council and the Supervisory Board without delay. The Governing Council shall give its opinion on the reasoned disagreement expressed by the Member State within 30 days, and, stating its reasons, shall confirm or withdraw its objection. This decision on the confirmation or withdrawal of its objection shall be transmitted to the national competent authority of the Member State concerned. If the Governing Council withdraws the objection, the draft decision of the Supervisory Board shall be deemed adopted on the date of withdrawal of the objection.

    Article 13h

    Adoption of decisions for the purpose of carrying out the tasks referred to in Article 5 of Regulation (EU) No 1024/2013

    13h.1.  
    If a national competent or designated authority notifies the ECB of its intention to apply requirements for capital buffers or any other measures aimed at addressing systemic or macro-prudential risks pursuant to Article 5(1) of Regulation (EU) No 1024/2013, the notification, upon receipt by the Secretary of the Supervisory Board, shall be transmitted to the Governing Council and the Supervisory Board without delay. Upon a proposal prepared by the Supervisory Board based on the initiative and taking into account the input of the relevant committee and of the relevant internal structure, the Governing Council shall decide about the matter within three working days. Where the Governing Council objects to the notified measure, it shall explain its reasons in writing to the national competent or designated authority concerned within five working days of the notification to the ECB.
    13h.2.  
    If the Governing Council, upon a proposal prepared by the Supervisory Board based on the initiative and taking into account the input of the relevant committee and of the relevant internal structure, intends to apply higher requirements for capital buffers or to apply more stringent measures aimed at addressing systemic or macro-prudential risks pursuant to Article 5(2) of Regulation (EU) No 1024/2013, such intention shall be notified to the concerned national competent or designated authority at least ten working days prior to taking such a decision. If the concerned national competent or designated authority notifies the ECB in writing of its reasoned objection within five working days of the receipt of the notification, this objection, upon receipt by the Secretary of the Supervisory Board, shall be transmitted to the Governing Council and the Supervisory Board without delay. The Governing Council shall decide on the matter on the basis of a proposal prepared by the Supervisory Board based on the initiative and taking into account the input of the relevant committee and of the relevant internal structure. This decision shall be transmitted to the national competent or designated authority concerned.
    13h.3.  
    The Governing Council shall have the right to endorse, object to or amend proposals of the Supervisory Board within the meaning of Article 13h.1 and Article 13h.2. The Governing Council shall also have the right to request the Supervisory Board to submit a proposal within the meaning of Article 13h.1 and Article 13h.2 or to undertake specific analysis. If the Supervisory Board submits no proposals addressing such requests, the Governing Council, taking into account the input of the relevant committee and of the relevant internal structure, may take a decision in the absence of a proposal from the Supervisory Board.

    ▼M6 —————

    ▼M2

    Article 13j

    General framework referred to in Article 6(7) of Regulation (EU) No 1024/2013

    The Governing Council shall adopt decisions establishing the general framework to organise the practical arrangements for the implementation of Article 6 of Regulation (EU) No 1024/2013, in consultation with national competent authorities and on the basis of a proposal from the Supervisory Board outside the scope of the non-objection procedure.

    Article 13k

    Separation of monetary policy and supervisory tasks

    13k.1.  
    The ECB shall carry out the tasks conferred on it by Regulation (EU) No 1024/2013 without prejudice to and separately from its tasks relating to monetary policy and from any other tasks.
    13k.2.  
    The ECB shall take all necessary measures to ensure separation between the monetary policy and the supervisory functions.
    13k.3.  
    The separation of monetary policy and the supervisory function shall not exclude the exchange between these two functional areas of the information necessary for the achievement of ECB and ESCB tasks.

    Article 13l

    Organisation of Governing Council meetings regarding the supervisory tasks

    13l.1.  
    The Governing Council meetings regarding the supervisory tasks shall take place separately from regular Governing Council meetings and shall have separate agendas.
    13l.2.  
    On a proposal from the Supervisory Board, the Executive Board shall draw up a provisional agenda and send it, together with the relevant documents prepared by the Supervisory Board, to the members of the Governing Council and other authorised participants at least eight days before the relevant meeting. This shall not apply to emergencies, in which the Executive Board shall act appropriately having regard to the circumstances.
    13l.3.  
    The Governing Council of the ECB shall consult with the Governors of the non-Eurosystem NCBs of the participating Member States before objecting to any draft decision prepared by the Supervisory Board that is addressed to the national competent authorities in respect of credit institutions established in non-euro area participating Member States. The same shall apply where the concerned national competent authorities inform the Governing Council of their reasoned disagreement with such a draft decision of the Supervisory Board.
    13l.4.  
    Unless otherwise provided for in this Chapter, the general provisions of Governing Council meetings laid down in Chapter I shall also apply to Governing Council meetings regarding the supervisory tasks.

    Article 13m

    Internal structure regarding the supervisory tasks

    13m.1.  
    The competence of the Executive Board in respect of the ECB’s internal structure and the staff of the ECB shall encompass the supervisory tasks. The Executive Board shall consult the Chair and the Vice Chair of the Supervisory Board on such internal structure. Articles 10 and 11 shall apply accordingly.
    13m.2.  
    The Supervisory Board, in agreement with the Executive Board, may establish and dissolve substructures of a temporary nature, such as working groups or task forces. They shall assist in the work regarding the supervisory tasks and report to the Supervisory Board.
    13m.3.  
    The President of the ECB, after having consulted the Chair of the Supervisory Board, shall appoint a member of the staff of the ECB as Secretary of the Supervisory Board and the Steering Committee. The Secretary shall assist the Chair or, in his/her absence, the Vice-Chair in preparing the Supervisory Board meetings and shall be responsible for drafting the proceedings of these meetings.
    13m.4.  
    The Secretary shall liaise with the Secretary of the Governing Council for preparing the meetings of the Governing Council regarding supervisory tasks and shall be responsible for drafting the proceedings of these meetings.

    Article 13n

    Report under Article 20(2) of Regulation (EU) No 1024/2013

    Upon a proposal from the Supervisory Board submitted by the Executive Board, the Governing Council shall adopt the annual reports addressed to the European Parliament, the Council, the Commission and the Eurogroup as required under Article 20(2) of Regulation (EU) No 1024/2013.

    Article 13o

    Representatives of the ECB at the European Banking Authority

    13o.1.  
    On a proposal by the Supervisory Board, the President of the ECB shall appoint or recall the ECB’s representative to the Board of Supervisors of the European Banking Authority as provided for by Article 40(1)(d) of Regulation (EU) No 1093/2010 of the European Parliament and of the Council of 24 November 2010 establishing a European Supervisory Authority (European Banking Authority), amending Decision No 716/2009/EC and repealing Commission Decision 2009/78/EC ( 3 ).
    13o.2.  
    The President shall nominate the accompanying second representative with expertise on central banking tasks to the Board of Supervisors of the European Banking Authority.

    ▼B

    CHAPTER V

    SPECIFIC PROCEDURAL PROVISIONS

    Article 14

    Delegation of powers

    14.1.  
    The delegation of powers of the Governing Council to the Executive Board under the last sentence of the second paragraph of Article 12.1 of the Statute shall be notified to the parties concerned, or published if appropriate, where decisions taken by means of delegation have legal effects on third parties. The Governing Council shall be promptly informed of any act adopted by way of delegation.
    14.2.  
    The Book of Authorised Signatories of the ECB, established pursuant to decisions adopted under Article 39 of the Statute, shall be circulated to interested parties.

    Article 15

    Budgetary procedure

    ▼M2

    15.1.  
    Before the end of each financial year the Governing Council, acting upon a proposal from the Executive Board in accordance with any principles laid down by the former, shall adopt the budget of the ECB for the subsequent financial year. The expenditure for the supervisory tasks shall be separately identifiable within the budget and shall be consulted with the Chair and the Vice Chair of the Supervisory Board.

    ▼B

    15.2.  
    For assistance in matters related to the budget of the ECB, the Governing Council shall establish a Budget Committee and lay down its mandate and composition.

    Article 16

    Reporting and annual accounts

    16.1.  
    The Governing Council shall adopt the annual report required under Article 15.3 of the Statute.
    16.2.  
    The competence to adopt and publish the quarterly reports under Article 15.1 of the Statute, the weekly consolidated financial statements under Article 15.2 of the Statute, the consolidated balance sheets under Article 26.3 of the Statute and other reports shall be delegated to the Executive Board.
    16.3.  
    The Executive Board shall, in accordance with the principles established by the Governing Council, prepare the annual accounts of the ECB within the first month of the subsequent financial year. These shall be submitted to the external auditor.
    16.4.  
    The Governing Council shall adopt the annual accounts of the ECB within the first quarter of the subsequent year. The external auditor's report shall be submitted to the Governing Council before their adoption.

    Article 17

    Legal instruments of the ECB

    17.1.  
    ►M6  ECB Regulations shall be adopted by the Governing Council and signed by the President. ◄

    ▼M4

    17.2.  
    ►M6  ECB Guidelines shall be adopted by the Governing Council, and thereafter notified, in one of the official languages of the Union, and signed by the President. They shall state the reasons on which they are based. Any ECB Guideline that is to be officially published shall be translated into the official languages of the Union. ◄

    ▼B

    17.3.  
    The Governing Council may delegate its normative powers to the Executive Board for the purpose of implementing its regulations and guidelines. The regulation or guideline concerned shall specify the issues to be implemented as well as the limits and scope of the delegated powers.

    ▼M4

    17.4.  
    ECB Decisions and Recommendations shall be adopted by the Governing Council or the Executive Board in their respective domains of competence, and shall be signed by the President. ECB Decisions imposing sanctions on third parties shall be signed by the Secretary of the Governing Council in order to certify them. ECB Decisions and Recommendations shall state the reasons on which they are based. Recommendations for secondary Union legislation under Article 41 of the Statute shall be adopted by the Governing Council.

    ▼M2

    17.5.  
    Without prejudice to the second paragraph of Article 43 and the first indent of Article 46.1 of the Statute, ECB Opinions shall be adopted by the Governing Council. However, in exceptional circumstances and unless not less than three Governors state their wish to retain the competence of the Governing Council for the adoption of specific opinions, ECB Opinions may be adopted by the Executive Board, in line with comments provided by the Governing Council and taking into account the contribution of the General Council. The Executive Board shall be competent to finalise ECB Opinions on very technical matters and to incorporate factual changes or corrections. ECB Opinions shall be signed by the President. For ECB Opinions to be adopted in relation to the prudential supervision of credit institutions, the Governing Council may consult the Supervisory Board.

    ▼M4

    17.6.  
    ►M6  ECB Instructions shall be adopted by the Executive Board, and thereafter notified, in one of the official languages of the Union, and signed by the President or any two Executive Board members. Any ECB Instruction that is to be officially published shall be translated into the official languages of the Union. ◄

    ▼B

    17.7.  
    All ECB legal instruments shall be numbered sequentially for ease of identification. The Executive Board shall take steps to ensure the safe custody of the originals, the notification of the addressees or consulting authorities, and the publication in all the official languages of the European Union in the Official Journal of the European Union in the case of ECB Regulations, ECB opinions on draft Community legislation and those ECB legal instruments whose publication has been expressly decided.

    ▼M2

    17.8.  
    Regulation No 1 determining the languages to be used by the European Economic Community ( 4 ) shall apply to the legal acts specified in Article 34 of the Statute.

    ▼M2

    Article 17a

    Legal instruments of the ECB related to supervisory tasks

    17a.1.  
    Unless otherwise provided for in regulations adopted by the ECB pursuant to Regulation (EU) No 1024/2013 and in this Article, Article 17 shall apply to the legal instruments of the ECB related to supervisory tasks.

    ▼M4

    17a.2.  
    ►M6  ECB guidelines related to supervisory tasks pursuant to Article 4(3) and Article 6(5), point (a), of Regulation (EU) No 1024/2013 shall be adopted by the Governing Council, and thereafter notified and signed by the President. ◄
    17a.3.  
    ►M6  ECB instructions related to supervisory tasks pursuant to Article 6(3), Article 6(5), point (a), and Articles 7(1), 7(4), 9(1) and 30(5) of Regulation (EU) No 1024/2013 shall be adopted by the Governing Council, and thereafter notified and signed by the President. They shall state the reasons on which they are based. ◄
    17a.4.  
    ECB decisions with regard to supervised entities and entities which have applied for authorisation to take up the business of a credit institution shall be adopted by the Governing Council and signed by the Secretary of the Governing Council in order to certify them. They shall be thereafter notified to the persons to whom they are addressed.

    ▼M2

    Article 18

    Procedure under Article 128(2) of the Treaty

    The approval provided for in Article 128(2) of the Treaty shall be adopted for the following year by the Governing Council in a single decision for all Member States whose currency is the euro within the final quarter of every year.

    ▼B

    Article 19

    Procurement

    19.1.  
    Procurement of goods and services for the ECB shall give due regard to the principles of publicity, transparency, equal access, non-discrimination and efficient administration.
    19.2.  
    Except for the principle of efficient administration, derogations may be made from the above principles in cases of urgency; for reasons of security or secrecy; where there is a sole supplier; for supplies from the national central banks to the ECB; to ensure the continuity of a supplier.

    ▼M2 —————

    ▼B

    Article 21

    Conditions of Employment

    21.1.  
    The Conditions of Employment and the Staff Rules shall determine the employment relationship between the ECB and its staff.
    21.2.  
    The Governing Council, upon a proposal from the Executive Board and following consultation of the General Council shall adopt the Conditions of Employment.
    21.3.  
    The Executive Board shall adopt the Staff Rules, that shall implement the Conditions of Employment.
    21.4.  
    The Staff Committee shall be consulted before the adoption of new Conditions of Employment or Staff Rules. Its opinion shall be submitted to the Governing Council or the Executive Board respectively.

    Article 22

    Communications and announcements

    General communications and announcements of decisions taken by the decision-making bodies of the ECB may be published on the ECB website, in the Official Journal of the European Union, or by means of wire services common to financial markets or any other media.

    Article 23

    Confidentiality of and access to ECB documents

    ▼M2

    23.1.  
    The proceedings of the decision-making bodies of the ECB, or any committee or group established by them, of the Supervisory Board, its Steering Committee and of any its substructures of a temporary nature shall be confidential unless the Governing Council authorises the President to make the outcome of their deliberations public. The President shall consult the Chair of the Supervisory Board prior to making any such decision in relation to the proceedings of the Supervisory Board, its Steering Committee and of any its substructures of a temporary nature.

    ▼B

    23.2.  
    Public access to documents drawn up or held by the ECB shall be governed by a decision of the Governing Council.
    23.3.  
    ►M2  Documents drawn up or held by the ECB shall be classified and handled in accordance with the organisational rules regarding professional secrecy and management and confidentiality of information. ◄ ►M5  They shall be freely accessible after the expiry of a period of 30 years starting from their date of creation in accordance with the Decision (EU) 2023/1610 of the European Central Bank (ECB/2023/17) ( 5 ) unless the decision-making bodies decide to prolong or shorten that period. ◄

    ▼M2

    Article 23a

    Confidentiality and professional secrecy regarding the supervisory tasks

    23a.1.  
    Members of the Supervisory Board, of the Steering Committee and of any substructures established by the Supervisory Board shall be subject to the professional secrecy requirements laid down in Article 37 of the Statute even after their duties have ceased.
    23a.2.  
    Observers shall not have access to confidential information relating to individual institutions.
    23a.3.  
    Documents drawn up by the Supervisory Board, the Steering Committee and any substructures of a temporary nature established by the Supervisory Board shall be ECB documents and shall therefore be classified and handled in accordance with Article 23.3.

    ▼B

    CHAPTER VI

    FINAL PROVISION

    Article 24

    Amendments to these Rules of Procedure

    The Governing Council may amend these Rules of Procedure. The General Council may propose amendments and the Executive Board may adopt supplementary rules within its field of competence.

    ▼M2




    ANNEX

    (as referred to in Article 13c(iv))

    1. For the purposes of the voting pursuant to Article 13c, the four ECB representatives must be assigned as defined in the following paragraphs, the median weighted votes of the participating Member States under the weighted votes criterion, the median population of the participating Member States under the population criterion and, by virtue of their membership in the Supervisory Board, a vote under the number of members criterion.

    2. Ranking, in ascending order, the weighted votes assigned to the participating Member States by Article 3 of the Protocol (No 36) on transitional provisions for the members representing the participating Member States, the median weighted vote is defined as the middle weighted vote if there is an odd number of participating Member States, and as the average of the two middle numbers, rounded up to the nearest whole number, if their number is even. Four times the median weighted vote must be added to the overall number of weighted votes of the participating Member States. The resulting number of weighted votes shall constitute the ‘total number of weighted votes’.

    3. The median population is defined in accordance with the same principle. For this purpose, recourse will be made to the figures published by the Council of the European Union as per Annex III, Article 1 and 2 of Council Decision 2009/937/EU of 1 December 2009 adopting the Council’s Rules of Procedure ( 6 ). Four times the median population of the participating Member States must be added to the combined population in all participating Member States. The resulting population number shall constitute ‘the total population’.



    ( 1 )  OJ L 314, 8.12.1999, p. 32.

    ( 2 )  OJ L 287, 29.10.2013, p. 63.

    ( 3 )  OJ L 331, 15.12.2010, p. 12.

    ( 4 )  OJ 17, 6.10.1958, p. 385/58.

    ►M5  ( 5 ) Decision (EU) 2023/1610 of the European Central Bank of 28 July 2023 establishing the historical archives of the European Central Bank and amending Decision ECB/2004/2 (ECB/2023/17) (OJ L 198, 8.8.2023, p. 30). ◄

    ( 6 )  OJ L 325, 11.12.2009, p. 35.

    Top