1.

Do Article 4(3) TEU, Article 3(2) TFEU and Article 216(1) TFEU – according to which the Union has exclusive competence for the conclusion of an international agreement when its conclusion is provided for in a legislative act of the Union or is necessary to enable the Union to exercise its internal competence, or in so far as its conclusion may affect common rules or alter their scope, with the result that, in accordance with the principle of cooperation in good faith, the power to conclude agreements with third countries, which affect common rules or alter their scope, or which affect an area that is completely governed by [EU] rules and falls under the exclusive competence of the Union, is centralised at Union level – preclude the conclusion by a Member State of an international agreement with a country outside the European Union for the management of migration flows such as the Italy-Albania Protocol?

2.

If the answer to that question is in the negative, does EU law, and in particular:

preclude third-country nationals, including applicants for asylum, from being transferred to and staying in areas located outside the territory of the European Union pursuant to an international agreement such as the Italy-Albania Protocol.