—

annul European Commission Decision (EU) C(2024) 7997 of 15 November 2024 (published on 4 August 2025) on State Aid SA.105121 (2024/NN) consisting of compensation from the Republic of Poland to Poczta Polska S.A. for the net cost of the obligation to provide a Universal Postal Service in 2021-2025;

—

order the European Commission to pay the costs of the proceedings.

1.

The first plea alleges infringement of Article 108(2) TFEU, read in conjunction with Article 4(4) of Regulation 2015/1589 (1) inasmuch as no decision was adopted to initiate proceedings in accordance with Article 108(2) TFEU, despite the fact that doubts were raised as to the compatibility of the notified measure with the internal market, that is to say, the assessment of the notified aid measure caused serious difficulty within the meaning of CJEU case-law, which consequently meant that the applicant, as an interested party, was deprived of the right, referred to in Article 6(1) and Article 24(1) of Regulation 2015/1589, to submit comments as to the proposed measure, and as a further consequence could result in an incorrect assessment as to the compatibility of that measure with the internal market within the meaning of Article 107 TFEU.

2.

The second plea in law alleges infringement of the right to effective protection of interested parties, that is to say, it alleges infringement of Article 41(2)(a) and (b) of the Charter of Fundamental Rights of the European Union and of Article 7(2) of Regulation 2015/1589, inasmuch as:

3.

Third plea in law, alleging infringement of the obligation to state reasons.