This document is an excerpt from the EUR-Lex website
The European arrest warrant is a judicial decision issued by a judicial authority of an EU Member State for the arrest and surrender by another Member State of a person wanted for a criminal prosecution or the execution of a custodial sentence.
It is a tool, which strengthened cooperation between Member States’ judicial authorities based on the principle of mutual recognition of decisions in criminal matters.
The European arrest warrant is based on a Framework Decision adopted by the Council on and amended in 2009.
Several EU directives on procedural rights adopted between 2010 and 2016 ensure that persons who are the subject of a European arrest warrant: