ANNEX I

DUTIES

The European Parliament in Luxembourg and the Council in Brussels are looking for personnel to provide linguistic and administrative assistance, including technical duties, within their language services and lawyer-linguist services.

Assistants (function group AST) carry out administrative, technical and/or training activities requiring a certain degree of autonomy, in particular with regard to the implementation of rules and regulations or general instructions. Linguistic assistants furthermore require specific expertise and excellent proficiency in languages.

Linguistic assistants will be called upon to carry out, in a multilingual environment, a variety of tasks which may include:

—	assisting linguists or lawyer-linguists in translation or revision work (preparing the documents in the language of the team, pre- and post-processing texts in accordance with formal, technical and format quality standards and using the available IT tools, databases and templates),

—	supporting linguists or lawyer-linguists by, for example, assisting in the finalisation of important/sensitive translations,

—	assisting linguists or lawyer-linguists in using IT tools and acting as local IT helpdesk and IT coordinator; providing hands-on training for and support to translators using new CAT (Computer Assisted Translation) tools,

—	document management (dealing with telephone and email requests, managing and processing translation requests, follow-up and filing of documents and correspondence, sending information and documentation to free-lance translators, etc.),

—

management of linguistic or legal-linguistic information and documentation (e.g. searching for reference documents in databases and uploading documents in databases, servers and websites; maintaining linguistic and documentary resources, feeding material into, and updating, translation memories; correspondence with national experts, liaising with service libraries and external partners; finding, compiling and disseminating information),

—	assisting the president of the Working Party of Legal/Linguistic Experts (e.g. preparing the documents for the meeting, taking notes during the meeting, informing delegations of the changes agreed during the meeting, producing the post-meeting version of the document),

—	keeping thematic translation memories up-to-date in cooperation with translators (e.g. sentence management in EURAMIS, correcting raw alignments etc.),

—	assistants to lawyer-linguists will also be called upon to assist with the preparation of master versions of Union legislation under finalisation and autonomously incorporate changes in legislative and parliamentary texts in their languages.

These duties require a thorough knowledge of IT tools, including word-processing, spreadsheets and databases.

End of ANNEX I, click here to return to main text

ANNEX II

GENERAL RULES GOVERNING OPEN COMPETITIONS

GENERAL INFORMATION

Any reference, in the framework of selection procedures organised by EPSO, to a person of a specific gender must be deemed also to constitute a reference to a person of any other gender.

Where candidates tie for the last available place at any stage of the competition, they will all go through to the next stage of the competition. Any re-admitted candidates following a successful appeal will also be invited to the next stage.

Where candidates tie for the last available place on the reserve list, they will all be included on the reserve list. Any re-admitted candidates following a successful appeal at this stage of the procedure will also be added to the reserve list.

1.   WHO CAN APPLY?

1.1.   General and specific conditions

The general and specific conditions (including knowledge of languages) for each field or profile are indicated in the section ‘Am I eligible to apply?’.

Specific conditions regarding qualifications, professional experience and knowledge of languages vary depending on the profile requested. In your application, you should include as much information as possible regarding your qualifications and professional experience (where required) as described in the section ‘Am I eligible to apply?’ of this notice that is relevant to the duties .

(a)

Diplomas and/or certificates: diplomas, whether issued in EU or non-EU countries, should be recognised by an official EU Member State body, e.g. an EU Member State’s education ministry. The selection board will allow for differences between education systems. For post-secondary education and technical, professional or specialist training, indicate the subjects covered, the duration and whether it was full-time, part-time or an evening class.

(b)

Professional experience (if required) will be taken into account only if it is relevant to the required duties and: — constitutes genuine and effective work, — is remunerated, — involves a subordinate relationship or the supply of a service, and — subject to the following conditions: — voluntary work: if remunerated and involving similar weekly hours and duration to a regular job, — traineeships: if remunerated, — compulsory military service: completed before or after the required diploma for a period not exceeding the statutory duration in your Member State, — maternity/paternity/adoption leave: if covered by an employment contract, — doctorate: for a maximum of 3 years, provided the doctorate was actually obtained, and whether or not the work was remunerated, and — part-time work: calculated pro rata on the basis of the number of hours worked, e.g. half-time for 6 months would count as 3 months.

1.2.   Supporting documents

At different steps of the selection procedure, you will need to provide an official document proving your citizenship (e.g. passport or identity card) which must be valid on the closing date of your application (closing date of the first part of your application in the case of a two-part application scenario).

All periods of professional activity must be covered by originals or certified photocopies of:

—	documents from former and current employer(s) stating the nature and level of duties performed, and start and end dates, with the official header and stamp of the company, and the name and signature of the person in charge, or

—	employment contract(s) and first and last pay slips, with a detailed description of the duties performed,

—	(for non-salaried work, e.g. self-employed, liberal professions) invoices or order forms detailing the work performed or any other relevant official supporting documents,

—	(for conference interpreters where professional experience is required) documents attesting the number of days, and languages interpreted from and into, relating specifically to conference interpreting.

In general, no supporting documents are required to prove your knowledge of languages, except for some linguist or specialist profiles.

You may be asked for additional information or documents at any stage of the procedure. EPSO will inform you of what supporting documents you need to provide and when.

1.3.   Equal opportunities and special adjustments

If you have a disability or a medical condition that may hinder your ability to sit the tests, please indicate this in your application form and let us know the type of special adjustments you need. If a disability or condition develops after the deadline for applications, you must inform EPSO as soon as possible using the information indicated below.

Please note that you will have to send a certificate from your national authority or a medical certificate to EPSO in order for your request to be taken into consideration. Your supporting documents will be examined, so that reasonable accommodation can be made where required.

For more information, please contact the EPSO-accessibility team by:

—	email (EPSO-accessibility@ec.europa.eu),

—	fax (+32 22998081), or

—	post: European Personnel Selection Office (EPSO) EPSO accessibility Avenue de Cortenbergh/Kortenberglaan 25 1049 Bruxelles/Brussel BELGIQUE/BELGIË

2.   BY WHOM WILL I BE ASSESSED?

A selection board is appointed to compare candidates and select the best ones on the basis of their competencies, aptitudes and qualifications in the light of the requirements set out in this notice of competition. Its members also decide on the difficulty of the competition tests and approve their content on the basis of proposals made by EPSO.

To ensure the selection board’s independence, it is strictly forbidden for candidates or anyone outside the board to attempt to contact any of its members, except in the context of tests which require direct interaction between the candidates and the board.

Candidates who wish to state their case or assert their rights must do so in writing, addressing their correspondence intended for a selection board to EPSO, which will pass it on to the board. Any direct or indirect intervention by candidates that does not comply with these procedures is forbidden and may result in disqualification from the competition.

The existence of a family relationship or a hierarchical link between a candidate and a selection board member, in particular, gives rise to a conflict of interest. Selection boards are asked to declare any such situations to EPSO immediately when they become aware of them. EPSO will evaluate each case individually and take the appropriate measures. The non-respect of the above mentioned rules could make selection board members liable to disciplinary action and result in disqualification from the competition for candidates (see section 4.4).

The names of the selection board members are published on the EPSO website (www.eu-careers.eu) before the beginning of the assessment centre/phase.

3.   COMMUNICATION

3.1.   Communication with EPSO

You should consult your EPSO account at least twice a week to keep track of your progress during the competition. If you are prevented from doing so because of a technical problem on EPSO’s side, you must notify EPSO immediately:

—	preferably via the ‘contact us’ section of the EPSO website (www.eu-careers.eu), or

—	by phone via Europe Direct (00 80067891011), or

—	by post: European Personnel Selection Office (EPSO) Avenue de Cortenbergh/Kortenberglaan 25 1049 Bruxelles/Brussel BELGIQUE/BELGIË

EPSO reserves the right not to supply information that is already clearly stated in this notice of competition, its annexes or on the EPSO website, including under ‘frequently asked questions’.

In all correspondence relating to an application, please mention your name as given in your EPSO account, your application number and the reference number of the selection procedure.

EPSO applies the principles of the code of good administrative behaviour https://ec.europa.eu/info/about-european-union/principles-and-values/ethics-and-integrity/code-conduct-eu-staff_en (as published in the Official Journal). Accordingly, EPSO reserves the right to cease any improper (i.e. repetitive, abusive and/or irrelevant) correspondence.

3.2.   Access to information

Candidates have specific rights of access to certain information concerning them individually, granted in the light of the obligation to state reasons, in order to allow for an appeal against rejection decisions.

This obligation to state reasons must be balanced with the confidentiality of the selection board proceedings, which ensures the boards’ independence and the objectivity of the selection. Due to confidentiality, attitudes adopted by members of selection boards regarding the individual or comparative assessments of candidates cannot be disclosed.

These access rights are specific to candidates in an open competition and legislation on public access to documents may not confer on them rights broader than those specified in this section.

3.2.1.   Automatic disclosure

You will automatically receive the following information via your EPSO account after each stage of the selection process organised for a given competition:

—	MCQ tests: your results and a grid with your answers and the correct answers by reference number/letter. Access to the text of the questions and answers is explicitly excluded,

—	eligibility: whether you were admitted; if not, the eligibility conditions that were not met,

—	Talent Screener: your results and a grid with the question weightings, the points awarded for your answers and your total score,

—	preliminary tests: your results,

—	intermediate tests: your results if you are not amongst the candidates invited to the next phase,

—	assessment centre/phase: if you are not disqualified, your competency passport showing your overall marks for each competency and the selection board’s comment providing quantitative and qualitative feedback on your performance at the assessment centre/phase.

As a rule, EPSO does not communicate to candidates any source texts or test assignments, as these are intended for re-use in future competitions. For certain tests, however, it may exceptionally publish the source texts or assignments on its website if:

—	the tests have been completed,

—	the results have been established and communicated to candidates, and

—	the source texts/assignments are not intended for re-use in future competitions.

3.2.2.   Information on request

You may request an uncorrected copy of your answers in written tests where the content is not intended for re-use in future competitions. This explicitly excludes answers to case studies.

Your corrected answer papers and the details of the marking, in particular, are covered by the secrecy of selection board proceedings and will not be disclosed.

EPSO endeavours to make as much information available to candidates as possible, in accordance with the obligation to state reasons, the confidential nature of selection board proceedings and the rules on the protection of personal data. All requests for information will be evaluated in light of these obligations.

Any requests for information should be submitted via the ‘contact us’ section of the EPSO website (www.eu-careers.eu) within 10 calendar days of the day your results were published in your EPSO account.

4.   COMPLAINTS AND ISSUES

4.1.   Technical issues

If, at any stage of the selection procedure, you encounter a serious technical or organisational problem, in order to allow us to investigate the issue and take corrective measures, please inform EPSO immediately:

—	preferably via the ‘contact us’ section of the EPSO website (www.eu-careers.eu), or

—	by post: European Personnel Selection Office (EPSO) Avenue de Cortenbergh/Kortenberglaan 25 1049 Bruxelles/Brussel BELGIQUE/BELGIË

In all correspondence, please mention your name (as given in your EPSO account), your application number and the reference number of the selection procedure.

For problems occurring outside test centres (e.g. concerning the application or booking process), please contact EPSO (see section 3.1) with a brief description of the problem.

If the problem occurs at a test centre, please:

—	alert the invigilators and ask them to record your complaint in writing, and

—	contact EPSO via the ‘contact us’ section of the EPSO website (www.eu-careers.eu) with a brief description of the problem.

4.2.   Internal review procedures

4.2.1.   Error in the computer-based multiple choice questions (MCQs)

The MCQ database is subject to permanent in-depth quality control by EPSO and selection boards.

If you believe that an error in one or more of the MCQs affected your ability to answer, you are entitled to ask for the question(s) to be reviewed by the selection board (under the ‘neutralisation’ procedure).

Under this procedure, the selection board may decide to cancel the question containing the error and to redistribute the points among the remaining questions of the test. Only those candidates who received that question will be affected by the recalculation. The marking of the tests remains as indicated in the relevant sections of this notice of competition.

Arrangements for complaints about the MCQ tests are as follows:

—	procedure: please contact EPSO (see section 3.1) only via the online contact form,

—	language: in the language 2 you chose for the competition in question,

—	deadline: within 10 calendar days of the date of your computer-based tests,

—	additional information: describe what the question was about (content) in order to identify the question(s) concerned, and explain the nature of the alleged error as clearly as possible.

Requests received after the deadline or that do not clearly describe the contested question(s) and alleged error will not be taken into account.

In particular, complaints merely pointing out alleged issues of translation, and which do not clearly specify the problem, will not be taken into account.

4.2.2.   Requests for review

You can request a review of any decision taken by the selection board or EPSO that establishes your results and/or determines whether you can proceed to the next stage of the competition or are excluded.

Requests for review may be based on:

—	a material irregularity in the competition process, and/or

—	non-compliance, by the selection board or EPSO, with the Staff Regulations, the notice of competition, its annexes and/or case law.

Please note that you are not allowed to challenge the validity of the selection board’s assessment of the quality of your performance in a test or the relevance of your qualifications and professional experience. This assessment is a value judgment made by the board and your disagreement with the board’s evaluation of your tests, experience and/or qualifications does not prove that it has made an error. Requests for review submitted on this basis will not lead to a positive outcome.

Arrangements for requests for review are as follows:

—	procedure: please contact EPSO (see section 3.1),

—	language: in the language 2 you chose for the competition in question,

—	deadline: within 10 calendar days of the date on which the contested decision was published in your EPSO account,

—	additional information: indicate clearly the decision you wish to contest and on what grounds.

Requests received after the deadline will not be taken into account.

You will receive an acknowledgment of receipt within 15 working days. The body which took the contested decision (either the selection board or EPSO) will analyse and decide on your request and you will receive a reasoned reply as soon as possible.

If the outcome is positive, you will be re-entered in the selection process at the stage at which you were excluded, regardless of how far the competition has progressed in the meantime.

4.3.   Other form of contestation

4.3.1.   Administrative complaints

As a candidate in an open competition, you have the right to address an administrative complaint to the Director of EPSO acting as the appointing authority.

You may submit a complaint against a decision, or lack thereof, that directly and immediately affects your legal status as a candidate, only if the rules governing the selection procedure have clearly been infringed. The Director of EPSO cannot overturn a value judgment made by a selection board (see section 4.2.2).

Arrangements for administrative complaints are as follows:

—	procedure: please contact EPSO (see section 3.1),

—	language: in the language 2 you chose for the competition in question,

—	deadline: within 3 months of notification of the contested decision or of the date by which a decision should have been made,

—	additional information: indicate clearly the decision you wish to contest and on what grounds.

Requests received after the deadline will not be taken into account.

4.3.2.   Judicial appeals

As a candidate in an open competition, you have the right to submit a judicial appeal to the General Court.

If you wish to appeal against a decision taken by EPSO, you must first make an administrative complaint (see section 4.3.1).

Arrangements for judicial appeals are as follows:

—	procedure: please consult the website of the General Court (http://curia.europa.eu/jcms/).

4.3.3.   European Ombudsman

All EU citizens and residents can make a complaint to the European Ombudsman.

Before you submit a complaint to the Ombudsman, you must first make the appropriate administrative approaches to the institutions and bodies concerned (see sections 4.1-4.3).

Making a complaint to the Ombudsman does not extend the deadlines for lodging administrative complaints or judicial appeals.

Arrangements for complaints to the Ombudsman are as follows:

—	procedure: please consult the website of the European Ombudsman (http://www.ombudsman.europa.eu/).

4.4.   Disqualification from the selection procedure

You may be disqualified at any stage in a selection procedure if EPSO finds that you:

—	have created more than one EPSO account,

—	have applied to incompatible fields or profiles,

—	do not meet all the eligibility conditions,

—	made false declarations or declarations unsupported by the appropriate documents,

—	have failed to book or sit your tests,

—	have cheated during the tests,

—	did not declare in your application form the language, or one of the languages, required as language 2, or did not declare the minimum level required for language 2,

—	attempted to contact a member of the selection board in an unauthorised manner,

—	failed to inform EPSO of a possible conflict of interest with a selection board member,

—	submitted your application in a language other than that/those specified in this notice of competition (allowances may be made regarding the use of another language for proper nouns, official titles and job titles as indicated in the supporting documents or labels/titles of diplomas), and/or

—	signed or wrote a distinctive mark on anonymously marked written or practical tests.

Candidates for recruitment by the EU institutions must show the highest possible integrity. Fraud or attempted fraud may render you liable to penalty and compromise your eligibility for future competitions.

End of ANNEX II, click here to return to main text

ANNEX III

EXAMPLES OF MINIMUM QUALIFICATIONS PER COUNTRY AND PER GRADE CORRESPONDING, IN PRINCIPLE, TO THOSE REQUIRED BY THE NOTICES OF COMPETITION

Please click here for an easy-to-read version of these examples

	AST-SC 1 to AST-SC 6 AST 1 to AST 7	AST 3 to AST 11	AD 5 to AD 16
COUNTRY	Secondary education (giving access to post-secondary education)	Post-secondary education (non-university higher education course or short university course lasting at least 2 years)	University-level education (lasting at least 3 years)	University-level education (4 years or more)
Belgique — België — Belgien	Certificat de l’enseignement secondaire supérieur (CESS)/Diploma secundair onderwijs Diplôme d'aptitude à accéder à l'enseignement supérieur (DAES)/ Getuigschrift van hoger secundair onderwijs Diplôme d'enseignement professionnel Getuigschrift van het beroepssecundair onderwijs	Candidature — Kandidaat Graduat — Gegradueerde Bachelor/Professioneel gerichte Bachelor	Bachelor académique (180 crédits) Academisch gerichte Bachelor (180 ECTS)	Licence/Licentiaat Master Diplôme d'études approfondies (DEA) Diplôme d'études spécialisées (DES) Diplôme d'études supérieures spécialisées (DESS) Gediplomeerde in de Voortgezette Studies (GVS) Gediplomeerde in de Gespecialiseerde Studies (GGS) Gediplomeerde in de Aanvullende Studies (GAS) Agrégation/Aggregaat Ingénieur industriel/Industrieel ingenieur Doctorat/Doctoraal diploma
България	Диплома за завършено средно образование	Специалист по …		Диплома за висше образование Бакалавър Магистър
Česká republika	Vysvědčení o maturitní zkoušce	Vysvědčení o absolutoriu (Absolutorium) + diplomovaný specialista (DiS.)	Diplom o ukončení bakalářského studia (Bakalář)	Diplom o ukončení vysokoškolského studia Magistr Doktor
Danmark	Bevis for: Studentereksamen Højere Forberedelseseksamen (HF) Højere Handelseksamen (HHX) Højere Afgangseksamen (HA) Bac pro: Bevis for Højere Teknisk Eksamen (HTX)	Videregående uddannelser = Bevis for = Eksamensbevis som (erhversakademiuddannelse AK)	Bachelorgrad (BA or BS) Professionsbachelorgrad Diplomingeniør	Kandidatgrad/Candidatus Master/Magistergrad (mag.art) Licenciatgrad ph.d.-grad
Deutschland	Abitur/Zeugnis der allgemeinen Hochschulreife Fachabitur/Zeugnis der Fachhochschulreife		Fachhochschulabschluss Bachelor	Hochschulabschluss / Fachhochschulabschluss / Master Magister Artium/ Magistra Artium Staatsexamen/Diplom Erstes Juristisches Staatsexamen Doktorgrad
Eesti	Gümnaasiumi lõputunnistus + riigieksamitunnistus Lõputunnistus kutsekeskhariduse omandamise kohta	Tunnistus keskhariduse baasil kutsekeskhariduse omandamise kohta	Bakalaureusekraad (min 120 ainepunkti) Bakalaureusekraad (< 160 ainepunkti)	Rakenduskõrghariduse diplom Bakalaureusekraad (160 ainepunkti) Magistrikraad Arstikraad Hambaarstikraad Loomaarstikraad Filosoofiadoktor Doktorikraad (120–160 ainepunkti)
Éire/Ireland	Ardteistiméireacht, Grád D3, i 5 ábhar Leaving Certificate Grade D3 in 5 subjects Gairmchlár na hArdteistiméireachta (GCAT) Leaving Certificate Vocational Programme (LCVP)	Teastas Náisiúnta National Certificate Gnáthchéim bhaitsiléara Ordinary bachelor degree Dioplóma náisiúnta (ND, Dip.) National diploma (ND, Dip.) Ardteastas (120 ECTS) Higher Certificate (120 ECTS)	Céim onóracha bhaitsiléara (3 bliana/180 ECTS) (BA, B.Sc, B.Eng) Honours bachelor degree (3 years/180 ECTS) (BA, B.Sc, B.Eng)	Céim onóracha bhaitsiléara (4 bliana/240 ECTS) Honours bachelor degree (4 years/240 ECTS) Céim ollscoile University degree Céim mháistir (60-120 ECTS) Master’s degree (60-120 ECTS) Dochtúireacht Doctorate
Ελλάδα	Απολυτήριο Γενικού Λυκείου Απολυτήριο Κλασικού Λυκείου Απολυτήριο Τεχνικού Επαγγελματικού Λυκείου Απολυτήριο Ενιαίου Πολυκλαδικού Λυκείου Απολυτήριο Ενιαίου Λυκείου Απολυτήριο Τεχνολογικού Επαγγελματικού Εκπαιδευτηρίου	Δίπλωμα επαγγελματικής κατάρτισης (IΕΚ)		Πτυχίο ΑΕI (πανεπιστημίου, πολυτεχνείου, ΤΕI) Μεταπτυχιακό Δίπλωμα Ειδίκευσης (2ος κύκλος) Διδακτορικό Δίπλωμα (3ος κύκλος)
España	Bachillerato + Curso de Orientación Universitaria (COU) Bachillerato BUP Diploma de Técnico especialista	FP grado superior (Técnico superior)	Diplomado/ Ingeniero técnico	Licenciatura Máster Ingeniero Título de Doctor
France	Baccalauréat Diplôme d'accès aux études universitaires (DAEU) Brevet de technicien	Diplôme d'études universitaires générales (DEUG) Brevet de technicien supérieur (BTS) Diplôme universitaire de technologie (DUT) Diplôme d'études universitaires scientifiques et techniques (DEUST)	Licence	Maîtrise Maîtrise des sciences et techniques (MST), maîtrise des sciences de gestion (MSG), diplôme d'études supérieures techniques (DEST), diplôme de recherche technologique (DRT), diplôme d'études supérieures spécialisées (DESS), diplôme d'études approfondies (DEA), master 1, master 2 professionnel, master 2 recherche Diplôme des grandes écoles Diplôme d'ingénieur Doctorat
Italia	Diploma di maturità (vecchio ordinamento) Perito ragioniere Diploma di superamento dell’esame di Stato conclusivo dei corsi di studio di istruzione secondaria superiore	Diploma universitario (DU) Certificato di specializzazione tecnica superiore/ Attestato di competenza (4 semestri)	Diploma di laurea — L (breve)	Diploma di laurea (DL) Laurea specialistica (LS) Master di I livello Dottorato di ricerca (DR)
Κύπρος	Απολυτήριο	Δίπλωμα = Programmes offered by Public/Private Schools of Higher Education (for the latter accreditation is compulsory) Higher Diploma		Πανεπιστημιακό Πτυχίο / Bachelor Master Doctorat
Latvija	Atestāts par vispārējo vidējo izglītību Diploms par profesionālo vidējo izglītību	Diploms par pirmā līmeņa profesionālo augstāko izglītību	Bakalaura diploms (min. 120 kredītpunktu)	Bakalaura diploms (160 kredītpunktu) Profesionālā bakalaura diploms Maģistra diploms Profesionālā maģistra diploms Doktora grāds
Lietuva	Brandos atestatas	Aukštojo mokslo diplomas Aukštesniojo mokslo diplomas	Profesinio bakalauro diplomas Aukštojo mokslo diplomas	Aukštojo mokslo diplomas Bakalauro diplomas Magistro diplomas Daktaro diplomas Meno licenciato diplomas
Luxembourg	Diplôme de fin d’études secondaires et techniques	BTS Brevet de maîtrise Brevet de technicien supérieur Diplôme de premier cycle universitaire (DPCU) Diplôme universitaire de technologie (DUT)	Bachelor Diplôme d'ingénieur technicien	Master Diplôme d'ingénieur industriel DESS en droit européen
Magyarország	Gimnáziumi érettségi bizonyítvány Szakközépiskolai érettségi — képesítő bizonyítvány	Felsőfokú szakképesítést igazoló bizonyítvány (Higher Vocational Programme)	Főiskolai oklevél Alapfokozat (Bachelor degree 180 credits)	Egyetemi oklevél Alapfokozat (Bachelor degree 240 credits) Mesterfokozat (Master degree) (Osztatlan mesterképzés) Doktori fokozat
Malta	Advanced Matriculation or GCE Advanced level in 3 subjects (2 of them grade C or higher) Matriculation certificate (2 subjects at Advanced level and 4 at Intermediate level including Systems of Knowledge with overall grade A-C) + Passes in the Secondary Education Certificate examination at Grade 5 2 A Levels (passes A-C) + a number of subjects at Ordinary level, or equivalent	MCAST diplomas/certificates Higher National Diploma	Bachelor’s degree	Bachelor’s degree Master of Arts Doctorate
Nederland	Diploma VWO Diploma staatsexamen (2 diploma's) Diploma staatsexamen voorbereidend wetenschappelijk onderwijs (Diploma staatsexamen VWO) Diploma staatsexamen hoger algemeen voortgezet onderwijs (Diploma staatsexamen HAVO)	Kandidaatsexamen Associate degree (AD)	Bachelor (WO) HBO bachelor degree Baccalaureus of ‘Ingenieur’	HBO/WO Master's degree Doctoraal examen/Doctoraat
Österreich	Matura/Reifeprüfung Reife- und Diplomprüfung Berufsreifeprüfung	Kollegdiplom/ Akademiediplom	Fachhochschuldiplom / Bakkalaureus/Bakkalaurea	Universitätsdiplom / Fachhochschuldiplom/ Magister / Magistra Master Diplomprüfung, Diplom-Ingenieur Magisterprüfungszeugnis Rigorosenzeugnis Doktortitel
Polska	Świadectwo dojrzałości Świadectwo ukończenia liceum ogólnokształcącego	Dyplom ukończenia kolegium nauczycielskiego Świadectwo ukończenia szkoły policealnej	Licencjat / Inżynier	Magister / Magister inżynier Dyplom doktora
Portugal	Diploma de Ensino Secundário/ Certificado de Habilitações do Ensino Secundário		Bacharel Licenciado	Licenciado Mestre Doutorado
Republika Hrvatska	Svjedodžba o državnoj maturi Svjedodžba o završnom ispitu	Stručni pristupnik/pristupnica	Baccalaureus/Baccalaurea (sveučilišni prvostupnik/prvostupnica)	Baccalaureus/Baccalaurea (sveučilišni prvostupnik/prvostupnica) Stručni specijalist Magistar struke Magistar inženjer/magistrica inženjerka (mag. ing) Doktor struke Doktor umjetnosti
România	Diplomă de bacalaureat	Diplomă de absolvire (Colegiu universitar) învățământ preuniversitar	Diplomă de licenţă	Diplomă de licenţă Diplomă de inginer Diplomă de urbanist Diplomă de master Certificat de atestare (studii academic postuniversitare) Diplomă de doctor
Slovenija	Maturitetno spričevalo (spričevalo o poklicni maturi) (spričevalo o zaključnem izpitu)	Diploma višje strokovne šole	Diploma o pridobljeni visoki strokovni izobrazbi	Univerzitetna diploma / magisterij / specializacija / doktorat
Slovensko	Vysvedčenie o maturitnej skúške	Absolventský diplom	Diplom o ukončení bakalárskeho štúdia (Bakalár)	Diplom o ukončení vysokoškolského štúdia Bakalár (Bc.) Magister Magister/Inžinier ArtD.
Suomi/Finland	Ylioppilastutkinto tai peruskoulu + kolmen vuoden ammatillinen koulutus – Studentexamen eller grundskola + treårig yrkesinriktad utbildning Todistus yhdistelmäopinnoista (Betyg över kombinationsstudier)	Ammatillinen opistoasteen tutkinto – Yrkesexamen på institutnivå	Kandidaatin tutkinto – Kandidatexamen / Ammattikorkeakoulututkinto – Yrkeshögskoleexamen (min. 120 opintoviikkoa – studieveckor)	Maisterin tutkinto – Magisterexamen / Ammattikorkeakoulututkinto – Yrkeshögskoleexamen (min. 160 opintoviikkoa – studieveckor) Tohtorin tutkinto (Doktorsexamen) joko 4 vuotta tai 2 vuotta lisensiaatin tutkinnon jälkeen – antingen 4 år eller 2 år efter licentiatexamen Lisensiaatti/Licentiat
Sverige	Slutbetyg från gymnasieskolan (3-årig gymnasial utbildning)	Högskoleexamen (80 poäng) Högskoleexamen, 2 år, 120 högskolepoäng Yrkeshögskoleexamen/ Kvalificerad yrkeshögskoleexamen, 1–3 år	Kandidatexamen (akademisk examen omfattande minst 120 poäng, varav 60 poäng fördjupade studier i ett ämne + uppsats motsvarande 10 poäng) Meriter på grundnivå: Kandidatexamen, 3 år, 180 högskolepoäng (Bachelor)	Magisterexamen (akademisk examen omfattande minst 160 poäng, varav 80 poäng fördjupade studier i ett ämne + uppsats motsvarande 20 poäng eller två uppsatser motsvarande 10 poäng vardera) — Licentiatexamen — Doktorsexamen Meriter på avancerad nivå: — Magisterexamen, 1 år, 60 högskolepoäng — Masterexamen, 2 år, 120 högskolepoäng Meriter på forskarnivå: — Licentiatexamen, 2 år, 120 högskolepoäng — Doktorsexamen, 4 år, 240 högskolepoäng
United Kingdom	General Certificate of Education Advanced level — 2 passes or equivalent (grades A to E) BTEC National Diploma General National Vocational Qualification (GNVQ), advanced level Advanced Vocational Certificate of Education, A level (VCE A level)	Higher National Diploma/Certificate (BTEC)/SCOTVEC Diploma of Higher Education (DipHE) National Vocational Qualifications (NVQ) Scottish Vocational Qualifications (SVQ) level 4	(Honours) Bachelor degree NB: Master’s degree in Scotland	Honours Bachelor degree Master’s degree (MA, MB, MEng, MPhil, MSc) Doctorate

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