An tAthrú Aeráide
Tá an t-athrú aeráide ar cheann de na dúshláin is mó lena gcaithfidh an cine daonna déileáil sna blianta romhainn. Tá fianaise ann go bhfuil athrú aeráide ag tarlú i ndáiríre ós rud é go bhfuil teochtaí ag ardú, oighearshruthanna ag leá agus gur minice a bhíonn triomach agus tuillte ann. Tá na priacail don phlainéad go léir agus do na glúine atá le teacht ollmhór agus tá sé práinneach go ndéanfaimis gníomh.
Le roinnt blianta anuas, tá an tAontas Eorpach tiomanta dul i ngleic leis an athrú aeráide laistigh den Aontas agus go hidirnáisiúnta araon agus chuige sin is ábhar den tábhacht é ar chlár oibre an AE, rud a léirítear i mbeartas an AE i dtaobh athrú aeráide.
Ionstraimí reachtaíochta
- 21994A0207(02)
United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change - Declarations
Official Journal L 033 , 07/02/1994 P. 0013 - 0028
- 22002A0515(01)
Kyoto Protocol to the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change - Declaration
Official Journal L 130 , 15/05/2002 P. 0004 - 0020
- 32002D0358
2002/358/EC: Council Decision of 25 April 2002 concerning the approval, on behalf of the European Community, of the Kyoto Protocol to the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change and the joint fulfilment of commitments thereunder
Official Journal L 130 , 15/05/2002 P. 0001 - 0003
- 32002D1600
Decision No 1600/2002/EC of the European Parliament and of the Council of 22 July 2002 laying down the Sixth Community Environment Action Programme
Official Journal L 242 , 10/09/2002 P. 0001 - 0015
- 41993X0517
Resolution of the Council and the Representatives of the Governments of the Member States, meeting within the Council of 1 February 1993 on a Community programme of policy and action in relation to the environment and sustainable development - A European Community programme of policy and action in relation to the environment and sustainable development
Official Journal C 138 , 17/05/1993 P. 0001 - 0004
- 32009R1005
Rialachán (CE) Uimh. 1005/2009 ó Pharlaimint na hEorpa agus ón gComhairle an 16 Meán Fómhair 2009 maidir le substaintí a ídíonn an ciseal ózóin athmhúnlú Téacs atá ábhartha maidir leis an LEE
Official Journal L 286 , 31/10/2009 P. 0001 - 0030
- 32008L0050
Directive 2008/50/EC of the European Parliament and of the Council of 21 May 2008 on ambient air quality and cleaner air for Europe
Official Journal L 152 , 11/06/2008 P. 0001 - 0044
- 22008A1119(02)
Protocol on Strategic Environmental Assessment to the Convention on Environmental Impact Assessment in a Transboundary Context
Official Journal L 308 , 19/11/2008 P. 0035 - 0049
- 32006D0507
2006/507/EC: Council Decision of 14 October 2004 concerning the conclusion, on behalf of the European Community, of the Stockholm Convention on Persistent Organic Pollutants
Official Journal L 209 , 31/07/2006 P. 0001 - 0002
Official Journal L 076 , 16/03/2007 P. 0144 - 0145
- 32004D0280
Decision No 280/2004/EC of the European Parliament and of the Council of 11 February 2004 concerning a mechanism for monitoring Community greenhouse gas emissions and for implementing the Kyoto Protocol
Official Journal L 049 , 19/02/2004 P. 0001 - 0008
- 32009L0031
Directive 2009/31/EC of the European Parliament and of the Council of 23 April 2009 on the geological storage of carbon dioxide and amending Council Directive 85/337/EEC, European Parliament and Council Directives 2000/60/EC, 2001/80/EC, 2004/35/EC, 2006/12/EC, 2008/1/EC and Regulation (EC) No 1013/2006 (Text with EEA relevance)
Official Journal L 140 , 05/06/2009 P. 0114 - 0135
- 32009L0029
Directive 2009/29/EC of the European Parliament and of the Council of 23 April 2009 amending Directive 2003/87/EC so as to improve and extend the greenhouse gas emission allowance trading scheme of the Community (Text with EEA relevance)
Official Journal L 140 , 05/06/2009 P. 0063 - 0087
- 32009L0028
Directive 2009/28/EC of the European Parliament and of the Council of 23 April 2009 on the promotion of the use of energy from renewable sources and amending and subsequently repealing Directives 2001/77/EC and 2003/30/EC (Text with EEA relevance)
Official Journal L 140 , 05/06/2009 P. 0016 - 0062
- 32009R0443
Rialachán (CE) Uimh. 443/2009 ó Pharlaimint na hEorpa agus ón gComhairle an 23 Aibreán 2009 lena socraítear na caighdeáin feidhmíochta maidir le hastaíochtaí do ghluaisteáin nua phaisinéirí mar chuid de chur chuige comhtháite an Chomhphobail chun astaíochtaí CO 2 ó fheithiclí saothair éadroim a laghdú Téacs atá ábhartha maidir leis an LEE
Official Journal L 140 , 05/06/2009 P. 0001 - 0015
- 32009D0406
Decision No 406/2009/EC of the European Parliament and of the Council of 23 April 2009 on the effort of Member States to reduce their greenhouse gas emissions to meet the Community’s greenhouse gas emission reduction commitments up to 2020
Official Journal L 140 , 05/06/2009 P. 0136 - 0148
- 32008L0001
Directive 2008/1/EC of the European Parliament and of the Council of 15 January 2008 concerning integrated pollution prevention and control (Codified version) (Text with EEA relevance )
Official Journal L 024 , 29/01/2008 P. 0008 - 0029
- 32008R0994
Commission Regulation (EC) No 994/2008 of 8 October 2008 for a standardised and secured system of registries pursuant to Directive 2003/87/EC of the European Parliament and of the Council and Decision No 280/2004/EC of the European Parliament and of the Council (Text with EEA relevance)
Official Journal L 271 , 11/10/2008 P. 0003 - 0040
- 32007R0916
Commission Regulation (EC) No 916/2007 of 31 July 2007 amending Regulation (EC) No 2216/2004 for a standardised and secured system of registries pursuant to Directive 2003/87/EC of the European Parliament and of the Council and Decision No 280/2004/EC of the European Parliament and of the Council (Text with EEA relevance)
Official Journal L 200 , 01/08/2007 P. 0005 - 0039
- 32005D0166
2005/166/EC: Commission Decision of 10 February 2005 laying down rules implementing Decision No 280/2004/EC of the European Parliament and of the Council concerning a mechanism for monitoring Community greenhouse gas emissions and for implementing the Kyoto Protocol (notified under document number C(2005) 247)
Official Journal L 055 , 01/03/2005 P. 0057 - 0091
Official Journal L 319 , 29/11/2008 P. 0152 - 0186
- 32004D0280
Decision No 280/2004/EC of the European Parliament and of the Council of 11 February 2004 concerning a mechanism for monitoring Community greenhouse gas emissions and for implementing the Kyoto Protocol
Official Journal L 049 , 19/02/2004 P. 0001 - 0008
- 32004R2216
Commission Regulation (EC) No 2216/2004 of 21 December 2004 for a standardised and secured system of registries pursuant to Directive 2003/87/EC of the European Parliament and of the Council and Decision No 280/2004/EC of the European Parliament and of the CouncilText with EEA relevance
Official Journal L 386 , 29/12/2004 P. 0001 - 0077
Official Journal L 319 , 29/11/2008 P. 0001 - 0077
- 22006A0731(01)
Stockholm Convention on Persistent Organic Pollutants - Declaration
Official Journal L 209 , 31/07/2006 P. 0003 - 0029
Official Journal L 076 , 16/03/2007 P. 0146 - 0172
- 32007R0715
Rialachán (CE) Uimh. 715/2007 ó Pharlaimint na hEorpa agus ón gComhairle an 20 Meitheamh 2007 maidir le cineálcheadú mótarfheithiclí i dtaca le hastaíochtaí ó fheithiclí éadroma paisinéirí agus tráchtála (Euro 5 agus Euro 6) agus maidir le rochtain ar fhaisnéis faoi dheisiú agus faoi chothabháil feithiclí Téacs atá ábhartha maidir leis an LEE
Official Journal L 171 , 29/06/2007 P. 0001 - 0016
- 32001L0081
Directive 2001/81/EC of the European Parliament and of the Council of 23 October 2001 on national emission ceilings for certain atmospheric pollutants
Official Journal L 309 , 27/11/2001 P. 0022 - 0030
- 32001L0077
Directive 2001/77/EC of the European Parliament and of the Council of 27 September 2001 on the promotion of electricity produced from renewable energy sources in the internal electricity market
Official Journal L 283 , 27/10/2001 P. 0033 - 0040
- 32003L0087
Directive 2003/87/EC of the European Parliament and of the Council of 13 October 2003 establishing a scheme for greenhouse gas emission allowance trading within the Community and amending Council Directive 96/61/EC (Text with EEA relevance)
Official Journal L 275 , 25/10/2003 P. 0032 - 0046
- 32009R0443
Rialachán (CE) Uimh. 443/2009 ó Pharlaimint na hEorpa agus ón gComhairle an 23 Aibreán 2009 lena socraítear na caighdeáin feidhmíochta maidir le hastaíochtaí do ghluaisteáin nua phaisinéirí mar chuid de chur chuige comhtháite an Chomhphobail chun astaíochtaí CO 2 ó fheithiclí saothair éadroim a laghdú Téacs atá ábhartha maidir leis an LEE
Official Journal L 140 , 05/06/2009 P. 0001 - 0015
Ionstraimí ullmhúcháin
- 52009DC0475
Communication from the Commission to the European Parliament, the Council, the European Economic and Social Committee and the Committee of the Regions - Stepping up international climate finance : A European blueprint for the Copenhagen deal {SEC(2009) 1172}
- 52009SC1172
Commission staff working document accompanying the Communication from the Commission to the European Parliament, the Council, the European Economic and Social Committee and the Committee of the Regions - Stepping up international climate finance : a European blueprint for the Copenhagen deal {COM(2009) 475 final}
- 52009DC0039
Communication from the Commission to the European Parliament, the Council, the European Economic and Social Committee and the Committee of the Regions - Towards a comprehensive climate change agreement in Copenhagen {SEC(2009) 101} {SEC(2009) 102}
- 52009SC0101
Commission staff working document accompanying the Communication from the Commission to the European Parliament, the Council, the European Economic and Social Committee and the Committee of the Regions - Towards a comprehensive climate change agreement in Copenhagen : extensive background information and analysis - part 2 {COM(2009) 39 final} {SEC(2009) 102}
- 52009SC0102
Commission staff working document accompanying the communication from the Commission to the European Parliament, the Council, the European Economic and Social Committee and the Committee of the Regions - Towards a comprehensive climate change agreement in Copenhagen - Additional background information- {COM(2009) 39 final} {SEC(2009) 101}
- 52009PC0223
Togra le haghaidh rialacháin ó Pharlaimint na hEorpa agus ón gComhairle maidir leis an gclár Eorpach um breathnadóireacht na Cruinne (GMES) agus a oibríochtaí tosaigh (2011-2013) (Téacs atá ábhartha maidir leis an LEE) {SEC(2009) 639} {SEC(2009) 640}
- 52009DC0589
Communication from the Commission to the European Parliament, the Council, the European Economic and Social Committee and the Committee of the Regions - Global Monitoring for Environment and Security (GMES): Challenges and Next Steps for the Space Component {SEC(2009) 1439} {SEC(2009) 1440} {SEC(2009) 1441}
- 52009DC0284
Communication from the Commission to the European Parliament and the Council - Demonstrating Carbon Capture and Geological Storage (CCS) in emerging developing countries : financing the EU-China Near Zero Emissions Coal Plant project {SEC(2009) 814} {SEC(2009) 815}
- 52009SC0814
Communication from the Commission to the European Parliament and the Council - Demonstrating Carbon Capture and Geological Storage (CCS) in emerging developing countries : financing the EU-China Near Zero Emissions Coal Plant project - Impact assessment {COM(2009) 284 final} {SEC(2009) 815}
- 52009SC0815
Commission staff working document - Communication from the Commission to the European Parliament and the Council - Demonstrating Carbon Capture and Geological Storage (CCS) in emerging developing countries : financing the EU-China Near Zero Emissions Coal Plant project - Summary of the impact assessment {COM(2009) 284 final} {SEC(2009) 814}
- 52008PC0401
Togra le haghaidh rialacháin ó Pharlaimint na hEorpa agus ón gComhairle maidir le scéim Éicilipéid Comhphobail (arna thíolacadh ag an gCoimisiún) {SEC(2008) 2118} {SEC(2008) 2119}
- 52008PC0402
Togra le haghaidh rialacháin ó Pharlaimint na hEorpa agus ón gComhairle maidir le rannpháirtíocht dheonach ag eagraíochtaí i scéim an Chomhphobail um bainistíocht agus iniúchadh comhshaoil (EMAS) {SEC(2008) 2121} {SEC(2008) 2122}
- 52007SC0007
Commission staff working document - Limiting global climate change to 2 degrees Celsius - The way ahead for 2020 and beyond - Impact assessment summary {COM(2007) 2 final} {SEC(2007) 8}
- 52007DC0002
Communication from the Commission to the Council, the European Parliament, the European Economic and Social Committee and the Committee of the Regions - Limiting global climate change to 2 degrees Celsius - The way ahead for 2020 and beyond
- 52007AR0110
Opinion of the Committee of the Regions on Limiting Global Climate Change to 2 degrees Celsius and The inclusion of aviation in the emission trading system
Official Journal C 305 , 15/12/2007 P. 0015 - 0019
- 52008SC0085
Commission staff working document - Impact assessment - Document accompanying the package of implementation measures for the EU's objectives on climate change and renewable energy for 2020 - Proposal for Directive of the European Parliament and of the Council amending Directive 2003/87/EC so as to improve and extend the EU greenhouse gas emission allowance trading system - Proposal for Decision of the European Parliament and of the Council on the effort of Member States to reduce their greenhouse gas emissions to meet the Community’s greenhouse gas emission reduction commitments up to 2020 - Proposal for Directive of the European Parliament and of the Council on the promotion of use of renewable energy sources {COM(2008) 16} {COM(2008) 17} {COM(2008) 19}
- 52008DC0030
Communication from the Commission to the European Parliament, the Council, the European Economic and Social Committee and the Committee of the Regions - 20 20 by 2020 - Europe's climate change opportunity {COM(2008) 13 final} {COM(2008) 16 final} {COM(2008) 17 final} {COM(2008) 18 final} {COM(2008) 19 final}
- 52007AE1702
Opinion of the European Economic and Social Committee on the Green Paper from the Commission to the Council, the European Parliament, the European Economic and Social Committee and the Committee of the Regions: Adapting to climate change in Europe — Options for EU action COM(2007) 354 final
Official Journal C 120 , 16/05/2008 P. 0038 - 0041
- 52007AR0118
Opinion of the Committee of the Regions on Adapting to climate change in Europe — Options for EU actions
Official Journal C 053 , 26/02/2008 P. 0021 - 0024
- 52007IE1458
Opinion of the European Economic and Social Committee on Climate Change and the Lisbon Strategy
Official Journal C 044 , 16/02/2008 P. 0069 - 0073
- 52007DC0540
Communication from the Commission to the Council and the European Parliament - Building a Global Climate Change Alliance between the European Union and poor developing countries most vulnerable to climate change
- 52007DC0354
Green Paper from the Commission to the Council, the European Parliament, the European Economic and Social Committee and the Committee of the Regions - Adapting to climate change in Europe – options for EU action {SEC(2007) 849}
- 52006IE1160
Opinion of the European Economic and Social Committee on Meeting the challenges of climate change — The role of civil society
Official Journal C 318 , 23/12/2006 P. 0102 - 0108
- 52006AE0598
Opinion of the European Economic and Social Committee on the Communication from the Commission to the Council, the European Parliament, the European Economic and Social Committee and the Committee of the Regions — Reducing the Climate Change Impact of Aviation COM(2005) 459 final
Official Journal C 185 , 08/08/2006 P. 0097 - 0101
- 52005AR0065
Opinion of the Committee of the Regions on the Communication from the Commission to the Council, the European Parliament, the European Economic and Social Committee and the Committee of the Regions: Winning the Battle Against Global Climate Change
Official Journal C 081 , 04/04/2006 P. 0026 - 0028
- 52005DC0016
Communication from the Commission - Report on the implementation of the Environmental Technologies Action Plan in 2004 {SEC(2005)100}
- 52004DC0060
Communication from the Commission to the Council, the European Parliament, the European Economic and Social Committee and the Committee of the Regions - Towards a thematic strategy on the urban environment
- 52003AR0239
Opinion of the Committee of the Regions on the "Communication from the Commission Towards a thematic strategy on the prevention and recycling of waste"
Official Journal C 073 , 23/03/2004 P. 0063 - 0068
- 52005DC0035
Communication from the Commission to the Council, the European Parliament, the European Economic and Social committee and the Committee of the Regions - Winning the Battle Against Global Climate Change {SEC(2005) 180}
- 52000DC0087
Green Paper on greenhouse gas emissions trading within the European Union
- 52006DC0545
Communication from the Commission - Action Plan for Energy Efficiency: Realising the Potential {SEC(2006)1173} {SEC(2006)1174} {SEC(2006)1175}
- 52007DC0001
Communication from the Commission to the European Council and the European Parliament - an energy policy for Europe {SEC(2007) 12}
- 52007DC0002
Communication from the Commission to the Council, the European Parliament, the European Economic and Social Committee and the Committee of the Regions - Limiting global climate change to 2 degrees Celsius - The way ahead for 2020 and beyond
- 52006DC0020
Communication from the Commission to the Council and the European Parliament - External Action - Thematic programme for environment and sustainable management of natural resources including energy
Ionstraimí eile
- C2001/191/03
State aid — Invitation to submit comments pursuant to Article 6(5) of Commission Decision 2496/96/ECSC of 18 December 1996 establishing Community rules for State aid to the steel industry (OJ L 338, 28.12.1996) concerning aid C 19/2001 (ex N 197/2000) — Climate change levy (ECSC) (Text with EEA relevance)
Official Journal C 191 , 07/07/2001 P. 0003 - 0014
- C2001/185/03
State aid — Invitation to submit comments pursuant to Article 88(2) of the EC Treaty, concerning measure C 18/2001 (ex N 123/2000) — Climate change levy (Text with EEA relevance)
Official Journal C 185 , 30/06/2001 P. 0022 - 0040
- 62004A0374
Judgment of the Court of First Instance (Third Chamber, extended composition) of 7 November 2007.
Federal Republic of Germany v Commission of the European Communities.
Environment - Directive 2003/87/EC - Scheme for greenhouse gas emission allowance trading - German national allocation plan for emission allowances - Measures for the ex-post adjustment of the amount of allowances allocated to installations - Commission rejection decision - Equal treatment - Duty to state reasons.
Case T-374/04.
European Court reports 2007 Page II-04431
- 62005A0178
Judgment of the Court of First Instance (First Chamber) of 23 November 2005.
United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland v Commission of the European Communities.
Environment - Directive 2003/87/EC - Scheme for greenhouse gas emission allowance trading - Proposed amendment to national allocation plan - Refusal by the Commission - Action for annulment.
Case T-178/05.
European Court reports 2005 Page II-04807
- 62007J0127
Judgment of the Court (Grand Chamber) of 16 December 2008.
Société Arcelor Atlantique et Lorraine and Others v Premier ministre, Ministre de l’Écologie et du Développement durable and Ministre de l'Économie, des Finances et de l'Industrie.
Reference for a preliminary ruling: Conseil d'État - France.
Environment - Integrated pollution prevention and control - Greenhouse gas emission allowance trading scheme - Directive 2003/87/EC - Scope - Installations in the steel sector included - Installations in the chemical and non-ferrous metal sectors excluded - Principle of equal treatment.
Case C-127/07.
European Court reports 2008 Page 00000
- 62008J0201
Judgment of the Court (Third Chamber) of 10 September 2009.
Plantanol GmbH & Co. KG v Hauptzollamt Darmstadt.
Reference for a preliminary ruling: Hessisches Finanzgericht - Germany.
Directive 2003/30/EC - Promotion of the use of biofuels or other renewable fuels for transport - Directive 2003/96/EC - Community framework for the taxation of energy products and electricity - Blend of vegetable oil, additives and fuel - Biofuels - National rules - Tax exemption - Replacement of the exemption by an obligation to maintain a minimum biofuel content in fuels - Conformity with Directives 2003/30/EC and 2003/96/EC - General principles of legal certainty and the protection of legitimate expectations.
Case C-201/08.
European Court reports 2009 Page 00000
- 62006J0145
Judgment of the Court (Third Chamber) of 5 July 2007.
Fendt Italiana Srl v Agenzia Dogane - Ufficio Dogane di Trento.
Reference for a preliminary ruling: Commissione tributaria di secondo grado di Trento - Italy.
Directive 2003/96/EC - Community framework for the taxation of energy products and electricity - Scope of the directive - Mineral oils - Lubricating oils used for purposes other than as motor fuels or as heating fuels - Not included - Repeal of Directive 92/81/EEC - National taxation scheme.
Joined cases C-145/06 and C-146/06.
European Court reports 2007 Page I-05869