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COUNCIL DIRECTIVE of 20 January 1976 on the approximation of the laws of the Member States relating to the making-up by weight or by volume of certain prepackaged products (76/211/EEC)
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Direktiva Sveta
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THE COUNCIL OF THE EUROPEAN COMMUNITIES,
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z dne 20. januarja 1976
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Having regard to the Treaty establishing the European Economic Community, and in particular Article 100 thereof,
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o približevanju zakonodaje držav članic v zvezi s pripravo določenih predpakiranih proizvodov glede na maso ali prostornino
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Having regard to the proposal from the Commission,
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(76/211/EGS)
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Having regard to the opinion of the European Parliament (1),
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SVET EVROPSKIH SKUPNOSTI JE
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Having regard to the opinion of the Economic and Social Committee (2),
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ob upoštevanju Pogodbe o ustanovitvi Evropske gospodarske skupnosti in zlasti člena 100 Pogodbe,
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Whereas in most of the Member States the conditions of presentation for sale of products in prepackages are the subject of mandatory regulations which differ from one Member State to another, thereby hindering trade in such prepackages ; whereas such provisions must therefore be approximated;
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ob upoštevanju predloga Komisije,
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Whereas, in order to enable consumers to be correctly informed, the method of marking on the prepackage the nominal weight or volume of the product contained in the prepackage, should be presented;
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ob upoštevanju mnenja Evropskega parlamenta [1],
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Whereas it is also necessary to specify the tolerable negative errors in the contents of prepackages and whereas a reference method for such control should be defined in order to provide a simple method of ensuring that prepackages conform to the provisions laid down;
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ob upoštevanju mnenja Ekonomsko-socialnega odbora [2],
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Whereas Article 16 of Council Directive 71/316/EEC of 26 July 1971 on the approximation of the laws of the Member States relating to common provisions for both measuring instruments and methods of metrological control (3), as last amended by the Act of Accession (4), provides that the harmonization of the requirements for marketing certain products, in particular as regards the measurement and marking of prepacked quantities, may be covered by separate Directives;
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ker so pogoji za ponudbo predpakiranih proizvodov za dajanje v promet v večini držav članic predmet obveznih predpisov in ki se od države do države razlikujejo ter tako ovirajo trgovino s takimi predpakiranimi proizvodi; ker morajo zato biti te predpisi usklajeni;
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Whereas since too quick a change in the means of determining quantity laid down by their national legislation and the organization of new systems of control as well as the adoption of a new measurement system would present difficulties for certain Member States, a transitional period should be provided for these Member States ; whereas such provision should not, however, further inhibit intra-Community trade in the products concerned and should not prejudice implementation of the Directive in the other Member States, (1)OJ No C 48, 25.4.1974, p. 21. (2)OJ No C 109, 19.9.1974, p. 16. (3)OJ No L 202, 6.9.1971, p. 1. (4)OJ No L 73, 27.3.1972, p. 14.
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ker je treba potrošnike pravilno informirati, je treba predpisati postopek za označevanje nazivne mase ali prostornine, ki jo predpakirani proizvod vsebuje, na embalaži proizvoda;
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HAS ADOPTED THIS DIRECTIVE:
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ker je treba specificirati največje dovoljene negativne pogreške vsebine prepdakiranih proizvodov ter definirati referenčno metodo za takšno kontrolo, da bi z enostavnim postopkom zagotavljala, da bodo predpakirani proizvodi skladni z deklaranimi določbami;
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ker člen 16 Direktive Sveta št. 71/316/EGS3 z dne 26. julija 1971 o približevanju zakonodaje držav članic o skupnih določbah za merilne naprave in metode meroslovnega nadzora [3], kakor je bila nazadnje spremenjena z Aktom o pristopu [4], določa, da je usklajevanje zahtev za trženje določenih proizvodov, še zlasti glede merjenja in označevanja predpakiranih količin, urejeno s posebnimi direktivami;
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Article 1
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ker bi prehitra sprememba načinov za določanja količine, ki bi jih predpisovale nacionalne zakonodaje, ter organiziranje novih sistemov nadzora, kakor tudi sprejem novega meroslovnega sistema lahko za določene države članice predstavljali težave, je treba tem državam zagotoviti prehodno obdobje; ker slednje ne bi smelo zavirati trgovanja s temi proizvodi znotraj Skupnosti in ne bi smelo prejudicirati izvajanja te direktive v drugih državah članicah,
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This Directive relates to prepackages containing products with the exception of those referred to in the Council Directive 75/106/EEC of 19 December 1974 on the approximation of the laws of the Member States relating to the making-up by volume of certain prepackaged liquids (1), and intended for sale in constant unit nominal quantities which are: - equal to values predetermined by the packer,
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SPREJEL NASLEDNJO DIREKTIVO:
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- expressed in units of weight or volume,
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Člen 1
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- not less than 5 g or 5 ml and not more than 10 kg or 10 l.
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Ta direktiva ureja predpakirane proizvode, ki vsebujejo izdelke, razen tistih, na katere se sklicuje direktiva Sveta 75/106/EGS z dne 19. decembra 1974 o približevanju zakonodaje držav članic v zvezi s pripravo določenih predpakiranih tekočin glede na prostornino [5], in so namenjeni dajanju v promet v nazivnih količinah s konstantno enoto, ki so:
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- enake vrednostim, ki jih določi tisti, ki pakira,
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- izražene v enotah mase ali prostornine,
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- ne manjše kot 5 g ali 5 ml in ne večje kot 10 kg ali 10 l.
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Article 2
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Člen 2
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1. A prepackage within the meaning of this Directive is the combination of a product and the individual package in which it is prepacked.
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1. Predpakirani proizvod je v smislu te direktive kombinacija proizvoda in posamezne embalaže, v kateri je le-ta v naprej pakiran.
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2. A product is prepacked when it is placed in a package of whatever nature without the purchaser being present and the quantity of product contained in the package has a predetermined value and cannot be altered without the package either being opened or undergoing a perceptible modification.
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2. Proizvod je predpakiran, če je v embalažo kakršnekoli narave vstavljen v odsotnosti kupca in ima količina, ki jo predpakirani proizvod vsebuje, neko v naprej določeno vrednost, ki je ni mogoče spremeniti, ne da bi spremenili embalažo.
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Člen 3
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Article 3
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1. Predpakirani proizvodi, ki se lahko označijo z znakom EGS, navedenim v oddelku 3.3 Priloge I, morajo biti skladni z zahtevami te direktive in Priloge I k njej.
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1. The prepackages which may bear the EEC sign specified in section 3.3 of Annex I are those which comply with this Directive and with Annex I thereto.
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2. Biti morajo predmet meroslovnega nadzora pod pogoji, ki so določeni v poglavju 5 Priloge I in v Prilogi II.
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2. They shall be subject to metrological control under the conditions defined in Annex I, section 5 and in Annex II.
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Člen 4
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1. Vsi predpakirani proizvodi, na katere se nanaša člen 3, morajo v skladu s Prilogo I nositi oznako mase ali prostornine proizvoda, imenovano "nazivna masa" ali "nazivna prostornina", ki jo morajo vsebovati.
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Article 4
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2. Predpakirani proizvodi, ki vsebujejo tekoče proizvode, morajo imeti označeno svojo nazivno prostornino, medtem ko mora biti embalaža drugih predpakiranih proizvodov označena z njihovo nazivno maso, razen če pravila trgovanja ali nacionalni predpisi, ki so enaki v vseh državah članicah, določajo drugače, ali če bi bilo to v nasprotju s pravili Skupnosti.
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1. All prepackages referred to in Article 3 must, in accordance with Annex I, bear an indication of the weight or volume of the product, known as "nominal weight" or "nominal volume", which they are required to contain.
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3. Če pravila trgovanja ali nacionalni predpisi za določeno kategorijo proizvodov ali za določeno vrsto predpakiranega proizvoda niso enaki v vseh državah članicah, morajo biti na takšnih predpakiranih proizvodih vsaj tiste meroslovne informacije, ki so v skladu s pravili trgovanja ali z nacionalnimi predpisi, ki veljajo v državi, v katero so proizvodi namenjeni.
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2. Prepackages containing liquid products shall be marked with their nominal volume and prepackages containing other products shall be marked with their nominal weight, except in the case of trade practice or national regulations which provide otherwise and which are identical in all Member States, or in the case of contrary Community rules.
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4. Do poteka prehodnega obdobja, ko je v Skupnosti še dovoljena uporaba imperialnih merskih enot, ki so navedene v Prilogi II k direktivi Sveta št. 71/354/EGS z dne 18. oktobra 1971 o približevanju zakonodaje držav članic o merskih enotah [6], kakor je bila nazadnje spremenjena z Aktom o pristopu, mora biti nazivna masa in/ali nazivna prostornina vsebine izražena v merskih enotah SI v skladu z oddelkom 3.1 Priloge I k tej direktivi, če Združeno kraljestvo ali Irska tako želi, pa na njunem državnem ozemlju dodatno označena tudi ustrezna veličina v imperialnih merskih enotah (UK), preračunanih na podlagi naslednjih pretvornikov:
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3. If trade practice or national regulations are not the same in all Member States for a category of products or for a type of prepackage, those prepackages must at least show the metrological information corresponding to the trade practice or national regulations prevailing in the country of destination.
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1 g = 0,0353 unče (avoirdupois),
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4. Until the expiry of the transitional period during which the use of the imperial units of measurement appearing in Annex II to Council Directive 71/354/EEC of 18 October 1971 on the approximation of the laws of the Member States relating to units of measurement (2), as amended by the Act of Accession, is authorized in the Community, the indication of the nominal weight and/or nominal volume of the contents expressed in SI units of measurement in accordance with section 3.1 of Annex I to this Directive shall, if the United Kingdom or Ireland so desires, be accompanied on their national territories by an indication of the equivalent value in imperial units of measurement (UK), calculated on the basis of the following conversion factors: >PIC FILE= "T0009090">
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1 kg = 2,205 funta,
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1ml = 0,0352 tekočinske unče,
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Article 5
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1 l = 1,760 pinte ali 0,220 galone.
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Member States may not refuse, prohibit or restrict the placing on the market of prepackages which satisfy the requirements and tests laid down in this Directive for reasons concerning the markings required to be borne by such prepackages pursuant to this Directive, the determination of their volume or weight, or the methods by which they have been measured or checked.
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Člen 5
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Države članice ne smejo zavrniti, prepovedati ali omejiti dajanja na trg predpakiranih proizvodov, ki izpolnjujejo zahteve in preglede, ki so navedeni v tej direktivi, zaradi vzrokov, ki zadevajo zahtevano označevanje takih predpakiranih proizvodov v skladu z določbami te direktive, ugotavljanje njihove prostornine ali mase ali zaradi metod, po katerih so bili izmerjeni ali preverjeni.
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Article 6
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Člen 6
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The amendments necessary to adapt the requirements of Annexes I and II to this Directive to technical (1)OJ No L 42, 15.2.1975, p. 1. (2)OJ No L 243, 29.10.1971, p. 29.
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Potrebne spremembe za prilagoditev zahtev iz Prilog I in II k tej direktivi tehničnemu napredku morajo biti sprejeta v skladu s postopkom, navedenim v členih 18 in 19 Direktive Sveta št. 71/316/EGS.
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progress shall be adopted in accordance with the procedure laid down in Articles 18 and 19 of Directive 71/316/EEC.
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Člen 7
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1. Države članice sprejmejo zakone in druge predpise, potrebne za uskladitev s to direktivo, v osemnajstih mesecih od notifikacije te direktive in o tem takoj obvestijo Komisijo.
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Article 7
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2. Belgija, Irska, Nizozemska in Združeno kraljestvo lahko z odstopanjem od odstavka 1 odložijo izvajanje te direktive in njenih prilog najkasneje do 31. decembra 1979.
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1. Member States shall bring into force the laws, regulations and administrative provisions needed in order to comply whith this Directive within 18 months of its notification and shall forthwith inform the Commission thereof.
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3. V obdobju, ko se direktiva v določeni državi članici še ne uporablja, ta država članica ne sme uvesti strožjih nadzornih ukrepov v zvezi s količino, vsebovano v predpakiranih proizvodih, ki jih ureja ta direktiva in prihajajo iz druge države članice, kot so tisti, ki so bili v veljavi v času sprejema te direktive.
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2. By way of derogation from paragraph 1, Belgium, Ireland, the Netherlands and the United Kingdom may defer implementation of this Directive and the Annexes thereto until 31 December 1979 at the latest.
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4. V istem obdobju morajo države članice, ki so prenesle direktivo, sprejeti predpakirane proizvode, ki prihajajo iz držav članic, ki koristijo ugodnosti iz odstavka 2 tega člena, če ti proizvodi izpolnjujejo pogoje iz oddelka 1 Priloge I k direktivi, tudi če ne nosijo oznake EGS, navedene oddelku 3.3 Priloge I, in to na enaki podlagi in pod enakimi pogoji kot tiste predpakirane proizvode, ki so skladni z vsemi zahtevami direktive.
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3. During the period in which the Directive is not operative in a Member State, that Member State shall not introduce stricter control measures regarding the quantity contained in prepackages covered by this Directive and coming from other Member States than those in force when the Directive was adopted.
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5. Če se predpakirani proizvodi, proizvedeni zunaj Skupnosti, uvažajo na ozemlje Skupnosti v državo članico, ki še ni prenesla direktive v skladu s tem členom, morajo preglede, ki jih določa oddelek 5 Priloge I, izvajati pristojni organi namembne države članice.
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4. During the same period, the Member States which have implemented the Directive shall accept those prepackages coming from Member States benefiting from the derogation provided for in paragraph 2 of this Article which comply with section 1 of Annex I, even if they do not bear the EEC sign referred to in section 3.3 of Annex I, on the same basis and under the same conditions as those prepackages which comply with all the requirements of the Directive.
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6. Države članice predložijo Komisiji besedila temeljnih predpisov nacionalne zakonodaje, sprejetih na področju, ki ga ureja ta direktiva.
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5. The checks provided for by Annex I, section 5 shall be carried out by the competent authorities of the Member State of destination when prepackages manufactured outside the Community are imported into the territory of the Community in a Member State which has not yet implemented the Directive in accordance with this Article.
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Člen 8
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6. Member States shall ensure that the text of the main provisions of national law which they adopt in the field covered by this Directive is communicated to the Commission.
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Ta direktiva je naslovljena na države članice.
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Article 8
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V Bruslju, 20. januarja 1976
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This Directive is addressed to the Member States.
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Za Svet
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Predsednik
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G. Thorn
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Done at Brussels, 20 January 1976.
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[1] UL C 48, 25.4.1974, str. 21
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For the Council
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[2] UL C 109, 19.9.1974, str. 16
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The President
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[3] UL L 202, 6.9.1971, str. 1.
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G. THORN
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[4] UL L 73, 27.3.1972, str. 14.
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[5] UL L 42, 15.2.1975, str. 1
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[6] UL L 243, 29.10.1971, str. 29
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--------------------------------------------------
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ANNEX I
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PRILOGA I
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1. OBJECTIVES
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1. CILJI
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Prepackages covered by this Directive shall be made up in such a way that the completed packages satisfy the following requirements: 1.1. the actual contents shall not be less, on average, than the nominal quantity;
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Predpakirani proizvodi, ki jih zajema ta direktiva, morajo biti izdelani na tak način, da dokončani zadostijo naslednjim zahtevam:
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1.2. the proportion of prepackages having a negative error greater than the tolerable negative error laid down in 2.4 shall be sufficiently small for batches of prepackages to satisfy the requirements of the tests specified in Annex II;
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1.1 dejanska vsebina v povprečju ne sme biti manjša od nazivne količine;
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1.3. no prepackage having a negative error greater than twice the tolerable negative error given in the table in 2.4 may bear the EEC sign provided for in 3.3.
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1.2 delež predpakiranih proizvodov, ki imajo negativni pogrešek večji od dovoljenega negativnega pogreška, navedenega v 2.4, mora biti dovolj majhen, da bodo partije predpakiranih proizvodov zadostile zahtevam pregledov, določenih v Prilogi II;
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1.3 nobeden predpakirani proizvod, ki ima negativni pogrešek dvakrat večji od dovoljenega negativnega pogreška, podanega v tabeli v 2.4, ne sme biti označen z znakom EGS, predvidenim v 3.3.
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2. DEFINICIJE IN TEMELJNE DOLOČBE
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2. DEFINITIONS AND BASIC PROVISIONS 2.1. The nominal quantity (nominal weight or nominal volume) of the contents of a prepackage is the weight or volume indicated on the prepackage, i.e. the quantity of product which the prepackage is deemed to contain.
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2.1 Nazivna količina (nazivna masa ali nazivna prostornina) vsebine predpakiranega proizvoda je masa ali prostornina, ki je označena na embalaži, to je količina proizvoda, ki naj bi ga vseboval predpakirani proizvod.
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2.2. The actual contents of the prepackage are the quantity (weight or volume) of product which it in fact contains. In all operations for checking quantities of products expressed in units of volume, the value employed for the actual contents shall be measured at or corrected to a temperature of 20 ºC, whatever the temperature at which packaging or checking is carried out. However, this rule shall not apply to deep frozen or frozen products, the quantity of which is expressed in units of volume.
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2.2 Dejanska vsebina predpakiranega proizvoda je količina (masa ali prostornina) proizvoda, ki ga le-ta resnično vsebuje. V vseh postopkih pregledovanja količine proizvoda mora biti vrednost, uporabljena za dejansko vsebino, merjena ali korigirana pri temperaturi 20°C, ne glede na temperaturo, pri kateri se izvaja pakiranje ali pregledovanje. To pravilo pa ne velja za globoko zamrznjene ali zamrznjene proizvode, katerih količina je izražena v enotah prostornine.
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2.3. The negative error of a prepackage is the quantity by which the actual contents of the prepackage are less than the nominal quantity.
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2.3 Negativni pogrešek predpakiranega proizvoda je količina, za katero je dejanska prostornina vsebine predpakiranega proizvoda manjša od nazivne količine vsebine.
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2.4. The tolerable negative error in the contents of a prepackage is fixed in accordance with the table below, in which products are divided into two classes ("A" and "B"), as set out in 2.5 and 2.6 below, according to their physical characteristics and/or the packaging processes which they undergo and the values of the nominal quantities. >PIC FILE= "T0009091">
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2.4 Dovoljeni negativni pogrešek vsebine predpakiranega proizvoda se določi v skladu z naslednjo preglednico, v kateri so proizvodi razdeljeni v dva razreda ("A" in "B"), kot je navedeno v 2.5 in 2.6 spodaj, v skladu z njihovimi fizikalnimi lastnostmi in/ali postopkom njihovega pakiranja ter vrednostmi nazivnih količin.
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When using the table, the values of the tolerable negative errors shown as percentages in the table, calculated in units of weight or volume, shall be rounded up to the nearest one tenth of a gramme or millilitre.
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Nazivna količina Qn v gramih ali mililitrih | Dovoljeni negativni pogrešek |
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2.5. The following products shall be considered as belonging to Class "A": (a) products which are solid or difficult to pour at the selling stage but which can be made sufficiently fluid in the course of packaging, and which do not contain any apparent solid or gaseous elements, and can be packaged in a single operation,
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Razred ‚A‘ | Razred ‚B‘ |
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(b) products in powder form,
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v % Qn | g ali ml | v % Qn | g ali ml |
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(c) products composed of pieces, fragments or grains, the unit weight of which does not exceed one third of the tolerable negative error corresponding to the nominal weight of the contents of the prepackage in the Class "A" column of the table in 2.4,
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nad 5 in pod 25 | — | — | 9 | — |
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(d) paste products which are easily spread,
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od 25 do 50 | 4,5 | — | 9 | — |
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od 50 do 100 | — | 2,25 | — | 4,5 |
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od 100 do 200 | 2,25 | — | 4,5 | — |
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in so far as these products, once they are weighed or packaged, are not subject to further processing or are only subject to processing which does not alter the actual quantity of the contents.
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od 200 do 300 | — | 4,5 | — | 9 |
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2.6. All products which do not fall within the class described in 2.5 shall belong to Class "B". The following shall also be considered as belonging to Class "B": (a) liquid products,
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od 300 do 500 | 1,5 | — | 3 | — |
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(b) prepackaged products of a nominal weight or volume less than 25 g or 25 ml,
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od 500 do 1000 | — | 7,5 | — | 15 |
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(c) products with rheological properties (e.g. fluidity or viscosity) or density when flowing which cannot be kept sufficiently constant by appropriate technical means.
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od 1000 do 10000 | 0,75 | — | 1,5 | — |
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Pri uporabi gornje preglednice je treba dovoljeni negativni pogrešek, ki je v preglednici prikazan kot odstotek, preračunan v enote mase ali prostornine, zaokrožiti na najbližjo desetino grama ali mililitra.
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2.5 V Razred ‚A‘ sodijo naslednji proizvodi:
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(a) proizvodi, ki so trdni ali ki jih je v fazi dajanja v promet težko nalivati, vendar jih je med postopkom pakiranja mogoče zadovoljivo utekočiniti, in ki ne vsebujejo nobenih opaznih trdnih ali plinastih elementov ter jih je možno pakirati z enim samim postopkom.
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(b) proizvodi v obliki praška,
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3. INSCRIPTIONS AND MARKINGS
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(c) proizvodi, ki so sestavljeni iz koščkov, delcev ali zrn, katerih masa ne presega ene tretjine dovoljenega negativnega pogreška glede na nazivno maso vsebine predpakiranega proizvoda, navedeno v stolpcu Razred ‚A‘ v preglednici 2.4,
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All prepackages made up in accordance with this Directive shall bear on the package the following markings affixed in such a manner as to be indelible, easily legible and visible on the prepackage in normal conditions of presentation: 3.1. the nominal quantity (nominal weight or nominal volume), expressed in kilogrammes, grammes, litres, centilitres or millilitres, and marked in figures at least 6 mm high if the nominal quantity exceeds 1 000 g or 100 cl ; 4 mm high if it is from 1 000 g or 100 cl inclusive down to but not including 200 g or 20 cl, and 3 mm high if it is not more than 200 g or 20 cl, followed by the symbol for the unit of measurement used or where appropriate by the name of the unit in accordance with Directive 71/354/EEC;
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(d) pastozni proizvodi, ki se lahko razmažejo,
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markings in imperial units (UK) shall be in letters and figures of dimensions not larger than those of the corresponding markings in SI units;
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v kolikor ti proizvodi, ko so enkrat stehtani ali zapakirani, niso predmet nadaljnje obdelave, ali pa takšna obdelava ne spreminja dejanske količine njihove vsebine.
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3.2. a mark or inscription enabling the competent departments to identify the packer or the person arranging for the packing to be done or the importer established in the Community;
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2.6 Vsi proizvodi, ki ne sodijo v razred, opisan v 2.5, morajo biti uvrščeni v razred ‚B‘. V razred ‚B‘ sodijo tudi naslednji proizvodi:
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3.3. a small "e", at least 3 mm high, placed in the same field of vision as the indication of the nominal weight or nominal volume, constituting a guarantee by the packer or the importer that the prepackage meets the requirements of this Directive.
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(a) tekoči proizvodi,
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This letter shall have the form shown in the drawing contained in section 3 of Annex II to Directive 71/316/EEC.
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(b) predpakirani proizvodi z nazivno maso ali prostornino, manjšo od 25 g oziroma 25 ml,
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Article 12 of this latter Directive shall apply mutatis mutandis.
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(c) proizvodi z reološkimi lastnostmi (npr. tekočnost ali viskoznost) ali gostotekoče snovi, ki jih z ustreznimi tehničnimi sredstvi ni mogoče ohraniti dovolj konstantne.
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3. NAPISI IN OZNAKE
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Vsi predpakirani proizvodi, ki so izdelani v skladu s to direktivo, morajo na embalaži nositi naslednje oznake, ki morajo biti odtisnjene na tak način, da jih ni mogoče izbrisati, da so v normalnih razmerah predstavljanja lahko čitljive in vidne. Te oznake so:
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4. RESPONSIBILITY OF THE PACKER OR IMPORTER
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3.1 nazivna količina (nazivna masa ali nazivna prostornina), izražena v kilogramih, gramih, litrih, centilitrih ali mililitrih in označena s številkami, ki so visoke najmanj 6 mm, če nazivna količina presega 1000 g ali 100 cl; 4 mm, če je nazivna količina od vključno 1000 g ali 100 cl do, a ne vključno z 200 g ali 20 cl; in 3 mm, če nazivna količina ni večja kot 200 g ali 20 cl; sledi simbol za uporabljeno mersko enoto ali, kjer je to primerno, ime enote v skladu z direktivo Sveta št. 71/354/EGS;
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The packer or importer shall be responsible for ensuring that prepackages meet the requirements of this Directive.
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oznake v imperialnih (UK) enotah morajo biti v črkah in številkah, ki niso večje od odgovarjajočih oznak v enotah SI;
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The quantity of product contained in a prepackage (or packing quantity), known as the "actual contents", shall be measured or checked by weight or volume on the responsibility of the packer and/or importer. The measurement or check shall be carried out by means of a legal measuring instrument suitable for effecting the necessary operations.
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3.2 znak ali napis, ki omogoča pristojnemu organu, da prepozna tistega, ki je pakiral, oz. je za to odgovoren, ali uvoznika s sedežem v Skupnosti;
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The check may be carried out by sampling.
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3.3 majhna črka "e", visoka najmanj 3 mm, nameščena v istem vidnem polju kot navedba nazivne mase ali prostornine, s katero tisti, ki pakira oziroma uvoznik potrjuje, da predpakirani proizvod izpolnjuje zahteve te direktive.
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Where the actual contents are not measured, the check carried out by the packer shall be so organized that the quantity of the contents is effectively ensured.
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Ta črka mora imeti obliko, ki jo kaže risba v poglavju 3 Priloge II k direktivi Sveta št. 71/316/EGS.
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This condition is fulfilled if the packer carries out production checks in accordance with procedures recognized by the competent departments in the Member State and if he holds at the disposal of those departments the documents containing the results of such checks, in order to certify that these checks, together with any corrections and adjustments which they have shown to be necessary, have been properly and accurately carried out.
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Smiselno se uporablja člen 12 slednje direktive.
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In the case of imports from non-EEC countries, the importer may instead of measuring and checking provide evidence that he is in possession of all the necessary guarantees enabling him to assume responsibility.
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4. ODGOVORNOST TISTEGA, KI PAKIRA, ALI UVOZNIKA
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In the case of products in quantities expressed in units of volume, one of several methods of meeting the measuring and checking requirements is to use, when making up the prepackage, a measuring container of the type defined in the Directive relating thereto, filled under the conditions prescribed in that Directive and herein.
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Za to, da predpakirani proizvodi izpolnjujejo zahteve iz te direktive, je odgovoren tisti, ki pakira, oziroma uvoznik.
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5. CHECKS TO BE CARRIED OUT BY THE COMPETENT DEPARTMENTS ON THE PREMISES OF THE PACKER OR IMPORTER
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Za merjenje mase ali prostornine oziroma pregled količine proizvoda (ali vsebine zavitka), vsebovane v predpakiranem proizvodu, poznane kot "dejanska vsebina", je odgovoren tisti, ki pakira in/ali uvaža. Merjenje oziroma pregled se mora izvajati z overjenim merilom, primernim za izvajanje potrebnih postopkov.
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Checks to ensure that the prepackages comply with the requirements of this Directive shall be carried out by the competent departments of the Member States by sampling on the packers' premises or, if this is not practicable, on the premises of the importer or his agent established in the Community.
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Pregled je možno izvesti z vzorčenjem.
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This statistical sampling check shall be carried out in accordance with the accepted methods of quality acceptance inspection. Its effectiveness shall be comparable to that of the reference method specified in Annex II.
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Če se dejanska prostornina vsebine ne meri, mora biti pregled, ki ga izvaja tisti, ki pakira, organiziran tako, da je nazivna količina vsebine dejansko zagotovljena.
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6. OTHER CHECKS CARRIED OUT BY THE COMPETENT DEPARTMENTS
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Ta pogoj je izpolnjen, če tisti, ki pakira, med proizvodnjo izvaja preglede v skladu s postopki, ki jih priznavajo pristojni organi v državi članici in če daje tem organom na voljo dokumente, ki vsebujejo rezultate teh pregledov, da bodo lahko potrdili, da so bili ti pregledi skupaj s potrebnimi popravki in prilagoditvami pravilno in točno izvedeni.
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This Directive shall not preclude any checks which may be carried out by the competent departments of the Member States at any stage in the marketing process, in particular for the purpose of verifying that prepackages meet the requirements of the Directive.
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V primerih uvoza iz držav, ki niso članice Evropske skupnosti, lahko uvoznik namesto merjenja in pregledovanja predloži dokazila, da razpolaga z ustreznimi zagotovili, na podlagi katerih lahko prevzame odgovornost.
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Article 15 (2) of Directive 71/316/EEC shall apply mutatis mutandis.
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V primerih, ko so količine proizvodov izražene v enotah prostornine, je ena od mnogih metod izpolnjevanja zahtev glede merjenja in pregledovanja, da pri predpakiranju uporabljamo merilno posodo, kakršna je določena v direktivi, ki se na to nanaša, in jo polnimo pod pogoji, ki jih predpisujeta ta direktiva in tista o merilnih bučkah.
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5. PREGLEDI, KI JIH PRISTOJNI ORGANI IZVAJAJO V PROSTORIH TISTEGA, KI PAKIRA, ALI UVOZNIKA
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Preglede, s katerimi preverjajo, ali predpakirani proizvodi ustrezajo zahtevam te direktive, izvajajo pristojni organi držav članic z vzorčenjem v prostorih, kjer se pakira, oziroma če to ni izvedljivo, v prostorih uvoznika ali njegovega zastopnika s sedežem v Skupnosti.
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ANNEX II
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Ta pregled z vzorčenjem in statistično obdelavo rezultatov se izvaja v skladu s sprejetimi metodami za prevzemno kontrolo kakovosti. Njegova učinkovitost mora biti primerljiva z referenčno metodo, ki je določena v Prilogi II.
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This Annex lays down the procedures of the reference method for statistical checking of batches of prepackages in order to meet the requirements of Article 3 of the Directive and of section 5, Annex I thereto.
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6. DRUGI PREGLEDI, KI JIH IZVAJAJO PRISTOJNI ORGANI
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This check is based upon ISO standard No 2859 relating to methods of testing by attributes, taking an acceptable quality level of 2 75 %. The sampling level corresponds to level II of that standard in respect of non-destructive tests and to level S 3 in respect of destructive tests. 1. REQUIREMENTS FOR MEASURING THE ACTUAL CONTENTS OF PREPACKAGES
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Ta direktiva ne izključuje nobenih pregledov, ki jih lahko izvajajo pristojni organi držav članic na katerikoli stopnji procesa trženja, zlasti z namenom, da preverijo, ali so predpakirani proizvodi skladni z zahtevami direktive.
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The actual contents of prepackages may be measured directly by means of weighing instruments or volumetric instruments or, in the case of liquids, indirectly, by weighing the prepacked product and measuring its density.
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Smiselno se uporablja člen 15(2) Direktive 71/316/EGS.
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Irrespective of the method used, the error made in measuring the actual contents of a prepackage shall not exceed one fifth of the tolerable negative error for the nominal quantity in the prepackage.
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--------------------------------------------------
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The procedure for measuring the actual contents of a prepackage may be the subject of domestic regulations in each Member State.
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PRILOGA II
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2. REQUIREMENTS FOR CHECKING BATCHES OF PREPACKAGES The checking of prepackages shall be carried out by sampling and shall be in two parts: - a check covering the actual contents of each prepackage in the sample,
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V tej prilogi so določeni postopki referenčne metode za pregled dejanske vsebine partij predpakiranih proizvodov in statistično obdelavo rezultatov z namenom, da bi izpolnili zahteve člena 3 in poglavja 5 Priloge I k tej direktivi.
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- another check on the average of the actual contents of the prepackages in the sample.
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Tak pregled temelji na standardu ISO št. 2859, ki se nanaša na metode preskušanja z atributi in šteje 2,5 % za sprejemljivo raven kakovosti. Raven vzorčenja odgovarja ravni II omenjenega standarda v primeru neporušitvenega pregleda in ravni S3 v primeru porušitvenega pregleda.
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1. ZAHTEVE ZA MERJENJE DEJANSKE VSEBINE PREDPAKIRANIH PROIZVODOV
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Dejanska vsebina predpakiranih proizvodov se lahko meri neposredno z merili za maso ali prostornino ali, v primeru tekočin, posredno s tehtanjem in merjenjem njene gostote.
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A batch of prepackages shall be considered acceptable if the results of both these checks satisfy the acceptance criteria.
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Ne glede na uporabljeno metodo pa merilni pogrešek pri merjenju dejanske vsebine predpakiranega proizvoda ne sme presegati ene petine določenega dovoljenega negativnega pogreška za nazivno vsebino predpakiranega proizvoda.
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For each of these checks, there are two sampling plans: - one for non-destructive testing, i.e., testing which does not involve opening the package,
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Postopek merjenja dejanske vsebine predpakiranega proizvoda je lahko predmet internih predpisov, ki veljajo v posamezni državi članici.
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- the other for destructive testing, i.e., testing which involves opening or destroying the package.
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2. ZAHTEVE ZA PREGLED PARTIJ PREDPAKIRANIH PROIZVODOV
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Pregled predpakiranih proizvodov se izvaja z vzorčenjem, in to v dveh delih:
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- pregled dejanske vsebine vsakega predpakiranega proizvoda v vzorcu,
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For economic and practical reasons, the latter test shall be limited to the absolutely essential minimum ; it is less effective than the non-destructive test.
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- statistična obdelava rezultatov, ki ugotavlja povprečje dejanskih vsebin predpakiranih proizvodov v vzorcu.
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Destructive testing shall therefore be used only when non-destructive testing is impracticable. As a general rule it shall not be applied to batches of fewer than 100 units. 2.1. Prepackage batches 2.1.1. The batch shall be made up of all the prepackages of the same type and the same production run which are to be inspected.
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Šteje se, da je partija predpakiranih proizvodov sprejemljiva, če rezultati obeh pregledov izpolnjujejo kriterije sprejemljivosti.
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2.1.2. When prepackages are checked at the end of the packing line, the number in each batch shall be equal to the maximum hourly output of the packing line, without any restriction as to batch size.
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Za vsakega od teh pregledov obstajata dva načina pregleda:
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In other cases the batch size shall be limited to 10 000.
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- prvi za neporušitvene preglede, to je preglede, ki ne vključujejo odpiranja embalaže,
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2.1.3. For batches of fewer than 100 prepackages, the non-destructive test, where carried out, shall be 100 %.
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- drugi za porušitvene preglede, to je preglede, ki vključujejo odpiranje ali uničenje embalaže.
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2.1.4. Before the tests in 2.2 and 2.3 are carried out, a sufficient number of prepackages shall be drawn at random from the batch so that the check requiring the larger sample can be carried out.
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Iz ekonomskih in praktičnih razlogov mora biti slednji pregled omejen na absolutno najnujnejši minimum in je manj učinkovit od prvega.
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For the other check, the necessary sample shall be drawn at random from the first sample and marked.
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Porušitveni pregled smemo zato uporabiti le takrat, ko je neporušitveni pregled neizvedljiv. Kot splošno pravilo velja, da naj se ne uporabi za partije, manjše od sto enot.
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This marking operation shall be completed before the start of measuring operations.
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2.1 Partije predpakiranih proizvodov
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2.1.1 Partija mora biti sestavljena iz vseh predpakiranih proizvodov istega tipa in iz iste proizvodne serije, ki naj bi jo kontrolirali.
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2.1.2 Če se predpakirani proizvodi pregledujejo na koncu proizvodne linije, mora biti število v vsaki partiji enako največji urni proizvodnji pakirne linije, brez omejitev glede na velikost partije.
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2.2. Checking of the minimum acceptable contents of a prepackage 2.2.1. The minimum acceptable contents shall be calculated by subtracting the tolerable negative error for the contents concerned from the nominal quantity of the prepackage.
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V drugih primerih mora biti velikost partije omejena na največ 10000.
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2.2.2. Prepackages in the batch whose actual contents are less than the minimum acceptable contents shall be considered defective.
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2.1.3 Pri partijah, manjših od 100 predpakiranih proizvodov, mora biti neporušitveni pregled, če se izvaja, izveden 100-odstotno.
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2.2.3. For checks by sampling, one of the following sampling plans (single or double) shall be used, to be chosen by each Member State. 2.2.3.1. Single sampling plan
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2.1.4 Pred izvedbo pregledov iz 2.2 in 2.3 se iz partije naključno izbere zadostno število predpakiranih proizvodov, tako da je mogoče izvesti pregled, za katerega je potreben večji vzorec.
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The number of prepackages checked shall be equal to the number in the sample, as indicated in the plan: - if the number of defective units found in the sample is less than or equal to the criterion for acceptance, the batch of prepackages shall be considered acceptable for the purpose of this check;
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Za drugi pregled se potrebni vzorec naključno izbere iz prvega vzorca in označi.
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- if the number of defective units found in the sample is equal to or greater than the criterion for rejection, the batch of prepackages shall be rejected.
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To označevanje vzorca se mora zaključiti pred pričetkom merjenja.
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2.2 Pregled najmanjše sprejemljive vsebine predpakiranega proizvoda
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2.2.3.1.1. Non-destructive testing plan >PIC FILE= "T0009092">
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2.2.1 Najmanjša sprejemljiva vsebina se izračuna tako, da se od nazivne vsebine predpakiranega proizvoda odšteje dovoljeni negativni pogrešek za zadevno količino, ki jo vsebuje predpakirani proizvod.
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2.2.3.1.2. Destructive testing plan >PIC FILE= "T0009093">
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2.2.2 Posamezne enote v partiji, katerih dejanska vsebina je manjša od najmanjše sprejemljive vsebine, se štejejo za hibne.
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2.2.3 Za preglede z vzorčenjem mora vsaka država članica izbrati in uporabiti enega od naslednjih dveh načinov vzorčenja (enojnega ali dvojnega).
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2.2.3.1 Enojni način vzorčenja
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2.2.3.2. Double sampling plan
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Število pregledanih predpakiranih proizvodov mora biti enako številu proizvodov v vzorcu, kot je označeno v načinu vzorčenja:
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The first number of prepackages checked shall be equal to the number of units in the first sample, as indicated in the plan: - if the number of defective units found in the first sample is less than or equal to the first acceptance criterion, the batch shall be considered acceptable for the purpose of this check;
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- če je število hibnih enot, najdenih v vzorcu, manjše ali enako kriteriju za sprejemljivost, se šteje, da je partija predpakiranih proizvodov sprejemljiva za namen tega pregleda,
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- if the number of defective units found in the first sample is equal to or greater than the first rejection criterion, the batch shall be rejected;
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- če je število hibnih enot, najdenih v vzorcu enako ali večje od kriterija za nesprejemljivost, je partija predpakiranih proizvodov nesprejemljiva.
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- if the number of defective units found in the first sample lies between the first acceptance criterion and the first rejection criterion, a second sample shall be checked, the number of units in which is indicated in the plan.
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2.2.3.1.1 Način neporušitvenega pregleda
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Število enot v partiji | Število enot v vzorcu | Število hibnih enot |
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Kriterij za sprejemljivost | Kriterij za nesprejemljivost |
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The defective units found in the first and second samples shall be added together and: - if the aggregate number of defective units is less than or equal to the second acceptance criterion, the batch shall be considered acceptable for the purpose of the check;
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100 do 150 | 20 | 1 | 2 |
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- if the aggregate number of defective units is greater than or equal to the second rejection criterion, the batch shall be rejected.
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151 do 280 | 32 | 2 | 3 |
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281 do 500 | 50 | 3 | 4 |
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2.2.3.2.1. Non-destructive testing plan >PIC FILE= "T0009094">
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501 do 1200 | 80 | 5 | 6 |
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2.2.3.2.2. Destructive testing plan >PIC FILE= "T0009095">
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1201 do 3200 | 125 | 7 | 8 |
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3201 in več | 200 | 10 | 11 |
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2.2.3.1.2 Način porušitvenega pregleda
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Število enot v partiji | Število enot v vzorcu | Število hibnih enot |
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Kriterij za sprejemljivost | Kriterij za nesprejemljivost |
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Katero koli število(≥ 100) | 20 | 1 | 2 |
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2.2.3.2 Način dvojnega vzorčenja
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2.3. Checking of the average actual contents of the individual prepackages making up a batch 2.3.1. A batch of prepackages shall be considered acceptable for the purpose of this check >PIC FILE= "T0009096">
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Prvo število pregledanih predpakiranih proizvodov mora biti enako številu enot v prvem vzorcu, kot je razvidno iz načina vzorčenja:
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In this formula:
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- če je število hibnih enot, najdenih v prvem vzorcu, manjše ali enako prvemu kriteriju za sprejemljivost, se šteje, da je partija sprejemljiva za namen tega pregleda,
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Qn = the nominal quantity of the prepackage,
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- če je število hibnih enot, najdenih v prvem vzorcu, enako ali večje kot prvi kriterij za nesprejemljivost, se partija zavrne,
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n = the number of prepackages in the sample for this check,
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- če leži število hibnih enot, najdenih v prvem vzorcu, med prvim kriterijem za sprejemljivost in prvim kriterijem za nesprejemljivost, se pregleda drugi vzorec, katerega število enot je označeno v načinu vzorčenja.
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s = the estimated standard deviation of the actual contents of the batch,
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Hibne enote, najdene v prvem in drugem vzorcu, se seštejejo, in:
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>PIC FILE= "T9000930">
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- če je skupno število hibnih enot manjše ali enako drugemu kriteriju za sprejemljivost, se šteje, da je partija sprejemljiva za namen pregleda;
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2.3.2. If xi is the measured value for the actual contents of the i-th item in the sample containing n items then: 2.3.2.1. the mean of the measured values for the sample is obtained by the following calculation: >PIC FILE= "T0009097">
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- če je skupno število hibnih enot večje ali enako drugemu kriteriju za nesprejemljivost, je partija nesprejemljiva.
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2.3.2.2. and the estimated value of the standard deviation s by the following calculation: >PIC FILE= "T0009098">
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2.2.3.2.1 Način neporušitvenega pregleda
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Število enot v partiji | Vzorci | Število hibnih enot |
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Vrstni red | Število | Skupno število | Kriterij za sprejemlji-vost | Kriterij za nesprejemljivost |
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2.3.3. Criteria for acceptance or rejection of the batch of prepackages for checking the mean: 2.3.3.1. Criteria for non-destructive testing >PIC FILE= "T0009099">
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100 do 150 | 1. | 13 | 13 | 0 | 2 |
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2.3.3.2. Criteria for destructive testing >PIC FILE= "T0009100">
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2. | 13 | 26 | 1 | 2 |
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151 do 280 | 1. | 20 | 20 | 0 | 3 |
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2. | 20 | 40 | 3 | 4 |
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281 do 500 | 1. | 32 | 32 | 1 | 4 |
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2. | 32 | 64 | 4 | 5 |
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501 do 1200 | 1. | 50 | 50 | 2 | 5 |
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2. | 50 | 100 | 6 | 7 |
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1201 do 3200 | 1. | 80 | 80 | 3 | 7 |
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2. | 80 | 160 | 8 | 9 |
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3201 in več | 1. | 125 | 125 | 5 | 9 |
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2. | 125 | 250 | 12 | 13 |
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2.2.3.2.2 Način porušitvenega pregleda
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Število enot v partiji | Vzorci | Število hibnih enot |
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Vrstni red | Število | Skupno število | Kriterij za sprejemlji-vost | Kriterij za nesprejemljivost |
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Katero koli število(≤ 100) | 1. | 13 | 13 | 0 | 2 |
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2. | 13 | 26 | 1 | 2 |
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2.3 Pregled povprečne dejanske vsebine posameznih predpakiranih proizvodov v partiji
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2.3.1. Šteje se, da je partija predpakiranih proizvodov sprejemljiva za namene tega pregleda, če je srednja vrednost
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x
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=
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∑ x
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dejanske prostornine vsebine xi od n predpakiranih proizvodov v vzorcu večja kot vrednost:
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Q
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−
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· t
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V tej enačbi je:
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Qn = nazivna količina predpakiranega proizvoda,
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n = število predpakiranih proizvodov v vzorcu za ta pregled,
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s = ocenjeni standardni odmik dejanske vsebine v partiji,
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t(1-α) = 0995 stopnja zaupanja po Studentovi porazdelitvi z ν = n -1 stopnjo prostosti
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2.3.2 Če je xi izmerjena vrednost dejanske vsebine i-te enote v vzorcu, ki ima n enot, potem:
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2.3.2.1 dobimo povprečje izmerjenih vrednosti za vzorec z naslednjo enačbo:
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x
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=
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∑
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x
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in
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2.3.2.2 in ocenjeno vrednost standardnega odmika s z naslednjo enačbo:
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- ∑
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i = 1i = nxi2
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- kvadrat vsote izmerjenih vrednosti:
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∑
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x
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1
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n
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∑
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x
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i2
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- SC = ∑
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−
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1n∑i = 1i = n xi2
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- v =
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SCn − 1
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s =
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v
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2.3.3 Kriteriji za sprejemljivost ali nesprejemljivost partij predpakiranih proizvodov, pregledanih s tem pregledom:
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2.3.3.1 Kriteriji za neporušitveni pregled
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Število enot v partiji | Število enot v vzorcu | Kriterij |
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Sprejemljivo | Nesprejemljivo |
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100 do 500 (vključno) | 30 | x- ≥ Qn − 0,503s | x- < Qn − 0,503s |
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> 500 | 50 | x- ≥ Qn − 0,379s | x- < Qn − 0,379s |
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2.3.3.2 Kriteriji za porušitveni pregled
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Število enot v partiji | Število enot v vzorcu | Kriterij |
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Sprejemljivo | Nesprejemljivo |
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Katero koli število (≥ 100) | 20 | x- ≥ Qn − 0,640s | x- < Qn − 0,640s |
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